The dark web is like a secret internet, hidden and mysterious. People think it's full of bad stuff and danger, but it's also a place where some go to be safe and private. It's a mix of scary stories and places where people can hide online.
dark web Facts and understanding how it works
The Deep Web, TOR Network and Internet AnonymityAbhimanyu Singh
Presentation Contents:
Introduction to Deep Web, Contents of the Deep Web, Accessing the Deep Web, Advisement, Deep Web vs. Surface Web, Importance of Anonymity and Privacy, and Conclusions.
The internet contents an average person see on internet is not the whole web. So the remaining is called dark web. This presentation is about types of web and mainly on dark web.
A brief introduction to Dark Web. Covers difference between Surface, Deep and Dark Web. Shows application of Dark Web like illegal marketing of drugs, arms, etc. Also covers a case study of Silk Road which shows how it works and it's payment mode. It also covers technologies used to access Dark Web using various browsers like TOR and covers it's internal mechanism how it works keeping anonymity using Onion Routing.It also shows some Illegal marketing statistics which shows how it's affecting real world.
Most investigators turn to Google and common social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to conduct research for their investigations. However, much of the Internet is inaccessible through simple searches, and criminals are increasingly turning to the dark web to conduct illicit business.
The dark web is anonymous and requires a special browser to access and some knowledge of how to navigate it safely. However, used properly, it can be a valuable source of information for investigators. It’s worthwhile for every investigator to develop the skills and knowledge to mine this treasure trove of dark data.
Join Chad Los Schumacher, investigator and researcher at iThreat Cyber Group, as he leads participants on an exploration of investigations in the dark web.
Webinar attendees will learn:
What the dark web is and how it fits into the rest of the worldwide web
What can be found on the dark web
How to get to the dark web using Tor and other browsers
How to locate common hubs and resources on the dark web and explore what they have to offer
How to bring leads from the dark web to the surface in an investigation
Acpe 2014 Internet Anonymity Using TorJack Maynard
Security presentation on Tor at ACPEnw, a Pacific Northwest regional nonprofit association for the educational technology community dedicated to the support of administrative, information and instructional technology.
The Deep Web, TOR Network and Internet AnonymityAbhimanyu Singh
Presentation Contents:
Introduction to Deep Web, Contents of the Deep Web, Accessing the Deep Web, Advisement, Deep Web vs. Surface Web, Importance of Anonymity and Privacy, and Conclusions.
The internet contents an average person see on internet is not the whole web. So the remaining is called dark web. This presentation is about types of web and mainly on dark web.
A brief introduction to Dark Web. Covers difference between Surface, Deep and Dark Web. Shows application of Dark Web like illegal marketing of drugs, arms, etc. Also covers a case study of Silk Road which shows how it works and it's payment mode. It also covers technologies used to access Dark Web using various browsers like TOR and covers it's internal mechanism how it works keeping anonymity using Onion Routing.It also shows some Illegal marketing statistics which shows how it's affecting real world.
Most investigators turn to Google and common social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to conduct research for their investigations. However, much of the Internet is inaccessible through simple searches, and criminals are increasingly turning to the dark web to conduct illicit business.
The dark web is anonymous and requires a special browser to access and some knowledge of how to navigate it safely. However, used properly, it can be a valuable source of information for investigators. It’s worthwhile for every investigator to develop the skills and knowledge to mine this treasure trove of dark data.
Join Chad Los Schumacher, investigator and researcher at iThreat Cyber Group, as he leads participants on an exploration of investigations in the dark web.
Webinar attendees will learn:
What the dark web is and how it fits into the rest of the worldwide web
What can be found on the dark web
How to get to the dark web using Tor and other browsers
How to locate common hubs and resources on the dark web and explore what they have to offer
How to bring leads from the dark web to the surface in an investigation
Acpe 2014 Internet Anonymity Using TorJack Maynard
Security presentation on Tor at ACPEnw, a Pacific Northwest regional nonprofit association for the educational technology community dedicated to the support of administrative, information and instructional technology.
Tor browser with types of web and how you can search the data anonymously. which kinds of data stored on a different web types.
Is all the searches are legal on Tor browser and who can use the Tor browser.
Dark Web insights regarding how to use the dark web and how to benefit from it. The reason i did this is to do the awareness of Dark Web as a concept. Try to learn it and to use it in a good way because it's very important.
A talk and live demo I wrote and gave at a number of cyber insurance events, discussing how the Dark Web works, how to access it, who uses it, and it's advantages and disadvantages.
Topics covered are:
-What is Onion Routing?
-What is Tor onion routing?
-How is Tor different from other proxies?
-How Tor works?
-Advantages of Tor
-Disadvantages of Tor
-Tor .onion domains
-Deep web v/s Dark web
-Dark web
-The Hidden Wiki
A free software implementation of second-generation onion routing that help the user to be anonymous while using the internet so it protect the user’s privacy from being monitored
Some people use it in the wrong way which lead to what is called now “The Darknet” : A black spot in the internet which involve all the criminal activities on the internet such as selling Drugs, fraud, copyright infringement and piracy and so on.
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and Guidelines
The Dark Web : Hidden Services
1. H I D D E N E C O S Y S T E M B E Y O N D T H E S U R FA C E
2. 01. UNDERSTANDING DARKWEB
INTERNET AND WEB
DARKNET
SURFACE WEB, DEEP WEB, DARK WEB
TABLE OF CONTENTS
02. THE ONION ROUTING
WHAT IS TOR?
HOW TOR WORKS?
03. HIDDEN SERVICES
TOR HIDDEN SERVICES
HOW TO STAY ANONYMOUS ON THE INTERNET
3. U N D E R S TA N D I N G
DA R K W E B
0 1
INTERNET AND WEB
DARKNET
SURFACE WEB, DEEP WEB, DARK WEB
4. • INTERNET ( Physical connection of all computers joined together across the world)
• WEB ( The software that runs on the physical internet )
INTERNET VS WEB
5. Surface web vs Deep web vs Dark web
Surface web
• Google, Youtube, College website, ETC.
• Anything accessible directly through a Search engine
Deep web
• Private Emails/FB accounts, Private Databases.
• Anything You can’t access with a google search or has
security
Need Special Software to Access
Dark web
• Markets, TOR Sites , Hidden Services.
• Purposefully hidden, Special access material.
96%
3%
3%
6. Access Different levels of internet
(DARKNET)
Need Special Software After this
Point
Surface web
Deep web
Dark web
7. DARKNET
• Network build over a network Is
An Overlay Network
• Overlay Network That uses Onion
Routing is Called DARKNET
• Tor is a Darknet that uses onion
Routing Technology
• There Are Also other Darknets
8. T H E O N I O N R O U T I N G
02
HISTORY OF TOR
HOW TOR WORKS
ENCRYPTION IN TOR
02
02
TOR
9. TOR
• Short form for (THE ONION ROUTER) is ToR
• Tor is a free software for enabling anonymous bidirectional comm
unication
• Tor uses Onion routing to encrypt and sent information over the int
ernet
• Tor directs Internet traffic through a free, worldwide, volunteer Net
work Consisting of more than 7,000 relays (Nodes)
• Tor does not hide the fact that you are using Tor
• Tor uses TCP ( Transmission control protocol )
• Instead of .com, .org, .in, .net Tor uses .onion (http://3g2upl4pq6ku4m.o
nion)
BROWSER
10. HISTORY OF TOR
1990 2000 2010
The idea of “Onion Routing” was created
By U.S. Naval Research Laboratory in
Mid-1990s
Onion Routing was Further Developed
By DARPA in 1997 Tor code was released
Under free license
Aug. 13, 2004
First version of Tor was developed
On September 22, 2002
Tor project was
Created on
December 2006
11. HOW TOR WORKS ?
client Server
A B C
Entry Node Middle Nodes Exit Nodes
• Each Node only know its after and before address
• Each Node decrypts a layer of encryption and forwards the data along until it reaches the exit node
• The use of multiple nodes and encryption ensures that users' online activities remain anonymous and that no
single node knows both the source and destination of the data.
• These nodes gives TOR its true powers for Providing complete Anonymity
12. 12
You can Access those websites with .onion extension on tor which you can’t on Traditional Browsers
You can find all these .onion websites on “The Hidden Wiki” website.
.onion websites are used in hidden Services / Darkweb.
These Sites are often engaged in illegal activities .
Don’t try to these Websites without 3 level of security layer
13. NORMAL CONNECTION TO THE INTERNET
www.sidharthcollege.ac.in
Internet Service provider (ISP)
Airtel, BSNL, Jio
Modem
Your Computer
ISP knows who you
are
Which website you
are browsing
What Information is
being shared
Less Privacy
Easy Tracking
HACKER/SPY
14. Web Service
How Tor Works?
Your Computer
Middle Node
1.1.1.1
Guard/Entry Node
2.2.2.2
A
3.3.3.3
B
Exit Node
4.4.4.4
C
5.5.5.5
HELLO DATA DATA DATA
DATA
HELLO.com
15. The Hidden Services / Darkweb
03
You can Access Darkweb in a minute what the Question is SHOULD YOU ?
16. Precautions To Take While Browsing DARK WEB
• Ensure that you are using a secure and private network, such as a virtual private network (VPN).
• Keep your computer and security software, including antivirus and anti-malware, up to date to protect against
potential threats.
• Disable JavaScript
• Do not share any personal information, such as your real name, location, or contact details, while browsing the
Dark Web.
• Use Nord VPN to add 2 level security
• use Tails OS in Order to surf Completely Ghost Mode
• Never Ever Download Anything from there and if you did open it by turning off your internet connection or ofline
17. TAILS ( The Amnesic Incognito Live System )
• Tails routes internet traffic through the Tor network, providing a high level of anonymity.
• Tails is amnesic, meaning it doesn't leave a trace of your activities on the device you're using.
• Tails is designed to be user-friendly and can be run from a USB drive, DVD, or virtual machine
• Tails operates independently of the host computer's operating system.
• Tails comes with pre-installed privacy and security tools like the Tor Browser
• Before deleting data Tails data is overwritten with random information multiple times.
• Tails ensures that data is securely deleted
18. Services on Hidden Services / Dark web
• Any Kind of Drugs
• Human Trafficking
• Weaponry
• Government Experiments
• Cyber Attacks
• Assassination
• Rare Animal Trafficking
• RedRooms
• Fake Identities
• Banned Books & Audio
• Celebrity Gossips
• Personal Data for Sale
• Military Leaks
• Celebrity Leaks
• horrible Killing Shows
• Politician and Celebrity
Health data
• Elite Hacking
• Any Kind of Cyber Attacks
• list goes on…
19.
20. SILK ROAD ( Marketplace )
• Silk Road was an online black Market and the first
modern Darknet.
• Launched on 2011
• Founder: Ross Ulbricht
• He managed the entire marketplace from his perso
nal laptop.
• All transactions were conducted with bitcoin, a cryp
tocrrency which aided in protecting user identities.
• Between February 2011 and July 2013, He Made 9,
5 Million Bitcoins over the period of just 2 years.
• He made 186 Billion USD in just 2 years and have 2
20 million users on his Website.
• In October 2013, the Federal Bureau of Investigatio
n (FBI) shut down Silk Road and arrested Ulbricht
• He got 40 years of prison.
• Next month on November Someone made another
website Silk Road 2.0. This website was also taken d
own by FBI within a year.
• Another Website named Silk Road 3.0 came to fulfi
ll demand on Darknet
• Silk Road Cause Significant Rise in Bitcoin Value
21.
22. Conclusion
• Dark web and Deep web are different
• Tor can be used to browse normal internet to protect privacy
• Anyone can create a hidden service and claim anything
• Only browse the dark web after understanding it
• Anonymity is Everyone’s right but it brings dark and scary side of
Society
• Browsing the DARKWEB is not a Crime Getting Involve in It is
• Why don’t Law enforcement take down the entire Darkweb?
• Darkweb isn’t all about Crime or Illegal Activities its about anonymity
which is sharing information ,Truth without any external interception. I
ts used by Government for different operations. “Either it’s for everyo
ne or for no one”
23. 23
Why is TOR Needed ?
• Government and military agencies that need to shield sensitive information.
• Law enforcement agencies, especially the police, when they work undercover or investigate suspicious
websites and services.
• Activists, whistleblowers, and journalists who want to protect their identities from oppressive regimes a
nd adversaries or overcome strict censorship.
• Private individuals who seek to protect their personal information and browsing habits from websites, I
SPs, and snoopers.
• Illicit organizations and individuals who want to avoid having their activities being tracked back to them
.
24. T H A N K Y O U
Surf Internet Safely , Privately .Don’t be one of the stories they tell about dark web