This document describes an iris recognition system implemented using National Instruments LabVIEW for secure voting. The system has four main stages: 1) image acquisition using an infrared camera, 2) iris localization by detecting circles in the iris image, 3) pattern matching to extract an iris code, and 4) authentication by matching the iris code to a database. The database stores voter information and iris codes in an encrypted format. On voting day, the system matches the voter's ID and captured iris image to the database to verify their identity before allowing them to vote. The system aims to provide more secure identity verification than traditional password or ID systems.
IRDO: Iris Recognition by fusion of DTCWT and OLBPIJERA Editor
Iris Biometric is a physiological trait of human beings. In this paper, we propose Iris an Recognition using
Fusion of Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DTCWT) and Over Lapping Local Binary Pattern (OLBP)
Features. An eye is preprocessed to extract the iris part and obtain the Region of Interest (ROI) area from an iris.
The complex wavelet features are extracted for region from the Iris DTCWT. OLBP is further applied on ROI to
generate features of magnitude coefficients. The resultant features are generated by fusing DTCWT and OLBP
using arithmetic addition. The Euclidean Distance (ED) is used to compare test iris with database iris features to
identify a person. It is observed that the values of Total Success Rate (TSR) and Equal Error Rate (EER) are
better in the case of proposed IRDO compared to the state-of-the art techniques.
Graduation Project - Face Login : A Robust Face Identification System for Sec...Ahmed Gad
Face login is my 2015 graduation project started in 2014 and lasted 1.5 years of work.
Generally, it is an identification system using face images. It is a multi-use system but it was mainly created to authorize users to login into their system.
There is an IEEE paper published by the project algorithm used in ICCES 2014 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7030929/.
Here is its citation Semary, Noura A., and Ahmed Fawzi Gad. "A proposed framework for robust face identification system." Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES), 2014 9th International Conference on. IEEE, 2014.
A YouTube video describing the project generally.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUvaPW70Eko
Find me on:
AFCIT
http://www.afcit.xyz
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuewOYbBXH5gwhfOrQOZOdw
Google Plus
https://plus.google.com/u/0/+AhmedGadIT
SlideShare
https://www.slideshare.net/AhmedGadFCIT
LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ahmedfgad/
ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed_Gad13
Academia
https://www.academia.edu/
Google Scholar
https://scholar.google.com.eg/citations?user=r07tjocAAAAJ&hl=en
Mendelay
https://www.mendeley.com/profiles/ahmed-gad12/
ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-8574
StackOverFlow
http://stackoverflow.com/users/5426539/ahmed-gad
Twitter
https://twitter.com/ahmedfgad
Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/ahmed.f.gadd
Pinterest
https://www.pinterest.com/ahmedfgad/
Iris Encryption using (2, 2) Visual cryptography & Average Orientation Circul...AM Publications
Biometric authentication scheme used for person identification. Biometric authentication scheme consists of
uniqueness for identifying human using physiological and behavioral characteristics. So this technique is used for
criminal identification and this technique is used in civil service areas. In order to provide security to the data (2, 2)
secret sharing scheme. Basically iris recognition is the most secured scheme. Visual cryptography is the techniques
that divide the secret into shares.
Iris recognition is considered to be the most reliable and accurate biometric identification system available. Iris recognition system captures an image of an individual person’s eye, than the image of iris is meant for the further segmentation and normalization for extracting its feature.Segmentation is used for the localization of the correct iris region in the particular portion of an eye and it should be done accurately and correctly to remove the eyelids, eyelashes, reflection and pupil noises present in iris region. The features of the iris were encoded by convolving the normalize iris region with 1D Log-Gabor filters and phase quantizing the output in order to produce a bit-wise biometric template. The Hamming distance was chosen as a matching metric, which gave the measure of how many bits disagreed between the templates of the iris.
IRDO: Iris Recognition by fusion of DTCWT and OLBPIJERA Editor
Iris Biometric is a physiological trait of human beings. In this paper, we propose Iris an Recognition using
Fusion of Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DTCWT) and Over Lapping Local Binary Pattern (OLBP)
Features. An eye is preprocessed to extract the iris part and obtain the Region of Interest (ROI) area from an iris.
The complex wavelet features are extracted for region from the Iris DTCWT. OLBP is further applied on ROI to
generate features of magnitude coefficients. The resultant features are generated by fusing DTCWT and OLBP
using arithmetic addition. The Euclidean Distance (ED) is used to compare test iris with database iris features to
identify a person. It is observed that the values of Total Success Rate (TSR) and Equal Error Rate (EER) are
better in the case of proposed IRDO compared to the state-of-the art techniques.
Graduation Project - Face Login : A Robust Face Identification System for Sec...Ahmed Gad
Face login is my 2015 graduation project started in 2014 and lasted 1.5 years of work.
Generally, it is an identification system using face images. It is a multi-use system but it was mainly created to authorize users to login into their system.
There is an IEEE paper published by the project algorithm used in ICCES 2014 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7030929/.
Here is its citation Semary, Noura A., and Ahmed Fawzi Gad. "A proposed framework for robust face identification system." Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES), 2014 9th International Conference on. IEEE, 2014.
A YouTube video describing the project generally.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUvaPW70Eko
Find me on:
AFCIT
http://www.afcit.xyz
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuewOYbBXH5gwhfOrQOZOdw
Google Plus
https://plus.google.com/u/0/+AhmedGadIT
SlideShare
https://www.slideshare.net/AhmedGadFCIT
LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ahmedfgad/
ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed_Gad13
Academia
https://www.academia.edu/
Google Scholar
https://scholar.google.com.eg/citations?user=r07tjocAAAAJ&hl=en
Mendelay
https://www.mendeley.com/profiles/ahmed-gad12/
ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-8574
StackOverFlow
http://stackoverflow.com/users/5426539/ahmed-gad
Twitter
https://twitter.com/ahmedfgad
Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/ahmed.f.gadd
Pinterest
https://www.pinterest.com/ahmedfgad/
Iris Encryption using (2, 2) Visual cryptography & Average Orientation Circul...AM Publications
Biometric authentication scheme used for person identification. Biometric authentication scheme consists of
uniqueness for identifying human using physiological and behavioral characteristics. So this technique is used for
criminal identification and this technique is used in civil service areas. In order to provide security to the data (2, 2)
secret sharing scheme. Basically iris recognition is the most secured scheme. Visual cryptography is the techniques
that divide the secret into shares.
Iris recognition is considered to be the most reliable and accurate biometric identification system available. Iris recognition system captures an image of an individual person’s eye, than the image of iris is meant for the further segmentation and normalization for extracting its feature.Segmentation is used for the localization of the correct iris region in the particular portion of an eye and it should be done accurately and correctly to remove the eyelids, eyelashes, reflection and pupil noises present in iris region. The features of the iris were encoded by convolving the normalize iris region with 1D Log-Gabor filters and phase quantizing the output in order to produce a bit-wise biometric template. The Hamming distance was chosen as a matching metric, which gave the measure of how many bits disagreed between the templates of the iris.
Biometric Iris Recognition Based on Hybrid Techniqueijsc
Iris Recognition is one of the important biometric recognition systems that identify people based on their eyes and iris. In this paper the iris recognition algorithm is implemented via histogram equalization and wavelet techniques. In this paper the iris recognition approach is implemented via many steps, these steps are concentrated on image capturing, enhancement and identification. Different types of edge detection mechanisms; Canny scheme, Prewitt scheme, Roberts scheme and Sobel scheme are used to detect iris boundaries in the eyes digital image. The implemented system gives adequate results via different types of iris images.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Highly Secured Bio-Metric Authentication Model with Palm Print IdentificationIJERA Editor
For securing personal identifications and highly secure identification problems, biometric technologies will
provide higher security with improved accuracy. This has become an emerging technology in recent years due to
the transaction frauds, security breaches and personal identification etc. The beauty of biometric technology is it
provides a unique code for each person and it can’t be copied or forged by others. To overcome the draw backs
of finger print identification systems, here in this paper we proposed a palm print based personal identification
system, which is a most promising and emerging research area in biometric identification systems due to its
uniqueness, scalability, faster execution speed and large area for extracting the features. It provides higher
security over finger print biometric systems with its rich features like wrinkles, continuous ridges, principal
lines, minutiae points, and singular points. The main aim of proposed palm print identification system is to
implement a system with higher accuracy and increased speed in identifying the palm prints of several users.
Here, in this we presented a highly secured palm print identification system with extraction of region of interest
(ROI) with morphological operation there by applying un-decimated bi-orthogonal wavelet (UDBW) transform
to extract the low level features of registered palm prints to calculate its feature vectors (FV) then after the
comparison is done by measuring the distance between registered palm feature vector and testing palm print
feature vector. Simulation results show that the proposed biometric identification system provides more
accuracy and reliable recognition rate
A Novel Biometric Approach for Authentication In Pervasive Computing Environm...aciijournal
The paradigm of embedding computing devices in our
surrounding environment has gained more interest
in recent days. Along with contemporary technology
comes challenges, the most important being the
security and privacy aspect. Keeping the aspect of
compactness and memory constraints of pervasive
devices in mind, the biometric techniques proposed
for identification should be robust and dynamic. In
this
work, we propose an emerging scheme that is based on few exclusive human traits and characteristics termed as ocular biometrics, promising utmost security and reliability. Complex iris recognition and retinal scanning algorithms have been discussed whi
ch promises achievement of accurate results. The
performance and vast applications of these algorithms on pervasive computing devices is also addressed.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
High Security Human Recognition System using Iris ImagesIDES Editor
In this paper, efficient biometric security
technique for Integer Wavelet Transform based Human
Recognition System (IWTHRS) using Iris images
verification is described. Human Recognition using Iris
images is one of the most secure and authentic among the
other biometrics. The Iris and Pupil boundaries of an Eye
are identified by Integro-Differential Operator. The features
of the normalized Iris are extracted using Integer Wavelet
Transform and Discrete Wavelet Transform. The Hamming
Distance is used for matching of two Iris feature vectors. It
is observed that the values of FAR, FRR, EER and
computation time required are improved in the case of
Integer Wavelet Transform based Human Recognition
System as compared to Discrete Wavelet Transform based
Human Recognition System (DWTHRS).
Face detection is one of the most suitable applications for image processing and biometric programs. Artificial neural networks have been used in the many field like image processing, pattern recognition, sales forecasting, customer research and data validation. Face detection and recognition have become one of the most popular biometric techniques over the past few years. There is a lack of research literature that provides an overview of studies and research-related research of Artificial neural networks face detection. Therefore, this study includes a review of facial recognition studies as well systems based on various Artificial neural networks methods and algorithms.
Scale Invariant Feature Transform Based Face Recognition from a Single Sample...ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
The paper explores iris recognition for personal identification and verification. In this paper a new iris recognition technique is proposed using (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) SIFT. Image-processing algorithms have been validated on noised real iris image database. The proposed innovative technique is computationally effective as well as reliable in terms of recognition rates.
Iris recognition is a method of biometric identification.
Biometric identification provides automatic recognition of an
individual based on the unique feature of physiological
characteristics or behavioral characteristic. Iris recognition is a
method of recognizing a person by analyzing the iris pattern.
This survey paper covers the different iris recognition techniques
and methods.
A comparative review of various approaches for feature extraction in Face rec...Vishnupriya T H
Four feature extraction algorithms are discussed here.
1. Principal Component Analysis
2. Discreet LInear Transform
3. Independent Component Analysis
4. Linear Discriminant Aalysis
Face recognition is a widely used biometric approach. Face recognition technology has developed rapidly
in recent years and it is more direct, user friendly and convenient compared to other methods. But face
recognition systems are vulnerable to spoof attacks made by non-real faces. It is an easy way to spoof face
recognition systems by facial pictures such as portrait photographs. A secure system needs Liveness
detection in order to guard against such spoofing. In this work, face liveness detection approaches are
categorized based on the various types techniques used for liveness detection. This categorization helps
understanding different spoof attacks scenarios and their relation to the developed solutions. A review of
the latest works regarding face liveness detection works is presented. The main aim is to provide a simple
path for the future development of novel and more secured face liveness detection approach.
Naar aanleiding van het makelaarsevenement op onze nieuwe site te Groot-Bijgaarden (Corelio), lieten we enkele gepersonaliseerde cartoons maken door de huiscartoonist van De Standaard - Lectrr! Welke vinden jullie de beste?
Introducción al diseño de las páginas web.Stefany Pérez
Los avances de la ciencia y la tecnología demandan nuevas formas de enseñar, aprender y administrar la educación. Es un hecho indiscutible que nos enfrentamos a un cambio tecnológico que debe transformar toda nuestra cultura.
Biometric Iris Recognition Based on Hybrid Techniqueijsc
Iris Recognition is one of the important biometric recognition systems that identify people based on their eyes and iris. In this paper the iris recognition algorithm is implemented via histogram equalization and wavelet techniques. In this paper the iris recognition approach is implemented via many steps, these steps are concentrated on image capturing, enhancement and identification. Different types of edge detection mechanisms; Canny scheme, Prewitt scheme, Roberts scheme and Sobel scheme are used to detect iris boundaries in the eyes digital image. The implemented system gives adequate results via different types of iris images.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Highly Secured Bio-Metric Authentication Model with Palm Print IdentificationIJERA Editor
For securing personal identifications and highly secure identification problems, biometric technologies will
provide higher security with improved accuracy. This has become an emerging technology in recent years due to
the transaction frauds, security breaches and personal identification etc. The beauty of biometric technology is it
provides a unique code for each person and it can’t be copied or forged by others. To overcome the draw backs
of finger print identification systems, here in this paper we proposed a palm print based personal identification
system, which is a most promising and emerging research area in biometric identification systems due to its
uniqueness, scalability, faster execution speed and large area for extracting the features. It provides higher
security over finger print biometric systems with its rich features like wrinkles, continuous ridges, principal
lines, minutiae points, and singular points. The main aim of proposed palm print identification system is to
implement a system with higher accuracy and increased speed in identifying the palm prints of several users.
Here, in this we presented a highly secured palm print identification system with extraction of region of interest
(ROI) with morphological operation there by applying un-decimated bi-orthogonal wavelet (UDBW) transform
to extract the low level features of registered palm prints to calculate its feature vectors (FV) then after the
comparison is done by measuring the distance between registered palm feature vector and testing palm print
feature vector. Simulation results show that the proposed biometric identification system provides more
accuracy and reliable recognition rate
A Novel Biometric Approach for Authentication In Pervasive Computing Environm...aciijournal
The paradigm of embedding computing devices in our
surrounding environment has gained more interest
in recent days. Along with contemporary technology
comes challenges, the most important being the
security and privacy aspect. Keeping the aspect of
compactness and memory constraints of pervasive
devices in mind, the biometric techniques proposed
for identification should be robust and dynamic. In
this
work, we propose an emerging scheme that is based on few exclusive human traits and characteristics termed as ocular biometrics, promising utmost security and reliability. Complex iris recognition and retinal scanning algorithms have been discussed whi
ch promises achievement of accurate results. The
performance and vast applications of these algorithms on pervasive computing devices is also addressed.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
High Security Human Recognition System using Iris ImagesIDES Editor
In this paper, efficient biometric security
technique for Integer Wavelet Transform based Human
Recognition System (IWTHRS) using Iris images
verification is described. Human Recognition using Iris
images is one of the most secure and authentic among the
other biometrics. The Iris and Pupil boundaries of an Eye
are identified by Integro-Differential Operator. The features
of the normalized Iris are extracted using Integer Wavelet
Transform and Discrete Wavelet Transform. The Hamming
Distance is used for matching of two Iris feature vectors. It
is observed that the values of FAR, FRR, EER and
computation time required are improved in the case of
Integer Wavelet Transform based Human Recognition
System as compared to Discrete Wavelet Transform based
Human Recognition System (DWTHRS).
Face detection is one of the most suitable applications for image processing and biometric programs. Artificial neural networks have been used in the many field like image processing, pattern recognition, sales forecasting, customer research and data validation. Face detection and recognition have become one of the most popular biometric techniques over the past few years. There is a lack of research literature that provides an overview of studies and research-related research of Artificial neural networks face detection. Therefore, this study includes a review of facial recognition studies as well systems based on various Artificial neural networks methods and algorithms.
Scale Invariant Feature Transform Based Face Recognition from a Single Sample...ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
The paper explores iris recognition for personal identification and verification. In this paper a new iris recognition technique is proposed using (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) SIFT. Image-processing algorithms have been validated on noised real iris image database. The proposed innovative technique is computationally effective as well as reliable in terms of recognition rates.
Iris recognition is a method of biometric identification.
Biometric identification provides automatic recognition of an
individual based on the unique feature of physiological
characteristics or behavioral characteristic. Iris recognition is a
method of recognizing a person by analyzing the iris pattern.
This survey paper covers the different iris recognition techniques
and methods.
A comparative review of various approaches for feature extraction in Face rec...Vishnupriya T H
Four feature extraction algorithms are discussed here.
1. Principal Component Analysis
2. Discreet LInear Transform
3. Independent Component Analysis
4. Linear Discriminant Aalysis
Face recognition is a widely used biometric approach. Face recognition technology has developed rapidly
in recent years and it is more direct, user friendly and convenient compared to other methods. But face
recognition systems are vulnerable to spoof attacks made by non-real faces. It is an easy way to spoof face
recognition systems by facial pictures such as portrait photographs. A secure system needs Liveness
detection in order to guard against such spoofing. In this work, face liveness detection approaches are
categorized based on the various types techniques used for liveness detection. This categorization helps
understanding different spoof attacks scenarios and their relation to the developed solutions. A review of
the latest works regarding face liveness detection works is presented. The main aim is to provide a simple
path for the future development of novel and more secured face liveness detection approach.
Naar aanleiding van het makelaarsevenement op onze nieuwe site te Groot-Bijgaarden (Corelio), lieten we enkele gepersonaliseerde cartoons maken door de huiscartoonist van De Standaard - Lectrr! Welke vinden jullie de beste?
Introducción al diseño de las páginas web.Stefany Pérez
Los avances de la ciencia y la tecnología demandan nuevas formas de enseñar, aprender y administrar la educación. Es un hecho indiscutible que nos enfrentamos a un cambio tecnológico que debe transformar toda nuestra cultura.
Lecture on Mobile and Fixed Wireless ICT:
Mobile Technology (Cellular Platform, Mobile Application, Mobile Platform, Mobile pplication, Mobile Device & Mobile Operation Systems)
Surprising Ways You Can Get the Most out of Your MeetingsVolunteerMatch
Most meetings are bad; virtual meetings are worse. But you keep having meetings. There is hope. This session, presented by Danny Mittleman, focused on: [1] specific research-proven techniques that can triple your team’s brainstorming productivity [2] a process to help your team decide which few of those
many brainstormed ideas to focus on—without ever voting an idea “off the island”; and [3] an argument for never voting at meetings—unless you vote at the beginning, before you discuss
a topic.
Florence et les Médicis : l'art au service du pouvoir (2e partie)Amel Ferhat
La destinée de la ville de Florence est intimement liée à l’ascension politique d’une famille de banquiers, les Médicis. Mécènes éclairés, ils feront appel aux plus grands artistes et intellectuels d’Italie; ils tisseront également de nombreuses alliances pour asseoir leur pouvoir. Sous leur domination, Florence devient la nouvelle Alexandrie, véritable phare du monde. Nous vous invitons à découvrir les plus prestigieuses réalisations picturales, architecturales et sculpturales produites à Florence sous le règne des Médicis aux XVe et XVIe siècles; voilà une occasion de plonger au cœur de la plus célèbre dynastie florentine qui a habilement su mettre l’art au service du pouvoir politique.
-¿QUÉ ES LA ECOLOGÍA?.
-EL MEDIO AMBIENTE.
-LOS FACTORES ABIÓTICOS.
-LOS FACTORES ABIÓTICOS DEL MEDIO TERRESTRE.
-LOS FACTORES ABIÓTICOS DEL MEDIO ACUÁTICO
-LOS SERES VIVOS EN EL ECOSISTEMA.
-LAS RELACIONES ENTRE LOS INDIVIDUOS DE UNA -POBLACIÓN.
-LA DINÁMICA DE LAS POBLACIONES.
-LAS RELACIONES ENTRE LOS INDIVIDUOS DE UNA BIOCENOSIS.
-LOS NIVELES ALIMENTARIOS DEL ECOSISTEMA.
-LAS CONEXIONES ALIMENTARIAS EN EL ECOSISTEMA.
-LAS PIRÁMIDES ECOLÓGICAS.
-EL FLUJO DE LA ENERGÍA Y EL CICLO DE LA MATERIA.
-LA FUENTE DE LA VIDA.
-LA ENERGÍA QUE LLEGA Y SE VA.
-EL RECICLADO DE LOS ELEMENTOS DE LA VIDA.
-EL RECICLADO DE LOS ELEMENTOS DE LA VIDA.
-ACTIVIDADES-
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
A Novel Biometric Approach for Authentication In Pervasive Computing Environm...aciijournal
The paradigm of embedding computing devices in our surrounding environment has gained more interest
in recent days. Along with contemporary technology comes challenges, the most important being the
security and privacy aspect. Keeping the aspect of compactness and memory constraints of pervasive
devices in mind, the biometric techniques proposed for identification should be robust and dynamic. In this
work, we propose an emerging scheme that is based on few exclusive human traits and characteristics
termed as ocular biometrics, promising utmost security and reliability. Complex iris recognition and
retinal scanning algorithms have been discussed which promises achievement of accurate results. The
performance and vast applications of these algorithms on pervasive computing devices is also addressed.
A NOVEL BIOMETRIC APPROACH FOR AUTHENTICATION IN PERVASIVE COMPUTING ENVIRONM...aciijournal
The paradigm of embedding computing devices in our surrounding environment has gained more interest
in recent days. Along with contemporary technology comes challenges, the most important being the
security and privacy aspect. Keeping the aspect of compactness and memory constraints of pervasive
devices in mind, the biometric techniques proposed for identification should be robust and dynamic. In this
work, we propose an emerging scheme that is based on few exclusive human traits and characteristics
termed as ocular biometrics, promising utmost security and reliability. Complex iris recognition and
retinal scanning algorithms have been discussed which promises achievement of accurate results. The
performance and vast applications of these algorithms on pervasive computing devices is also addressed.
Advanced Computational Intelligence: An International Journal (ACII)aciijournal
The paradigm of embedding computing devices in our surrounding environment has gained more interest
in recent days. Along with contemporary technology comes challenges, the most important being the
security and privacy aspect. Keeping the aspect of compactness and memory constraints of pervasive
devices in mind, the biometric techniques proposed for identification should be robust and dynamic. In this
work, we propose an emerging scheme that is based on few exclusive human traits and characteristics
termed as ocular biometrics, promising utmost security and reliability. Complex iris recognition and
retinal scanning algorithms have been discussed which promises achievement of accurate results. The
performance and vast applications of these algorithms on pervasive computing devices is also addressed.
“Enhancing Iris Scanning Using Visual Cryptography”iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Enhancement of Multi-Modal Biometric Authentication Based on IRIS and Brain N...CSCJournals
The proposed method describes the current forensics and biometrics in a modern approach and implements the concept of IRIS along with brain and resolves the issues and increases the strength of Digital Forensics Community. It has enormous features in biometrics to enhance diverse security levels. A new method to identify individuals using IRIS Patterns with the brain wave signals (EEG) is proposed. Several different algorithms were proposed for detecting, verifying and extracting the deterministic patterns in a person’s IRIS from the Eye. The extracted EEG recordings form the person\'s brain has proved to be unique. Next we combine EEG signals into the IRIS patterns a biometric application which makes use of future multi modal combination architecture. The proposed forensic research directions and argues that to move forward the community needs to adopt standardized, modular approaches for person identification. The result of each authentication test is compared with the user\'s pre-recorded measurements, using pattern recognition methods and signal-processing algorithms.
Biometric Iris Recognition Based on Hybrid Technique ijsc
Iris Recognition is one of the important biometric recognition systems that identify people based on their eyes and iris. In this paper the iris recognition algorithm is implemented via histogram equalization and wavelet techniques. In this paper the iris recognition approach is implemented via many steps, these steps are concentrated on image capturing, enhancement and identification. Different types of edge detection mechanisms; Canny scheme, Prewitt scheme, Roberts scheme and Sobel scheme are used to detect iris boundaries in the eyes digital image. The implemented system gives adequate results via different types of iris images.
Iris recognition based on 2D Gabor filterIJECEIAES
Iris recognition is a type of biometrics technology that is based on physiological features of the human body. The objective of this research is to recognize and identify iris among many irises that are stored in a visual database. This study employed a left and right iris biometric framework for inclusion decision processing by combining image processing and artificial bee colony. The proposed approach was evaluated on a visual database of 280 colored iris pictures. The database was then divided into 28 clusters. Images were preprocessed and texture features were extracted based Gabor filters to capture both local and global details within an iris. The technique begins by comparing the attributes of the online-obtained iris picture with those of the visual database. This technique either generates a reject or approve message. The consequences of the intended work reflect the output’s accuracy and integrity. This is due to the careful selection of attributes, besides the deployment of an artificial bee colony and data clustering, which decreased complexity and eventually increased identification rate to 100%. We demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance and that our recommended procedures outperform existing iris recognition systems.
Profile Identification through Face Recognitionijtsrd
This project is Profile identification through facial recognition system using machine learning, based on K neighbors algorithm. The K neighbours algorithm has high detection rate and fast processing time. Once the face is detected, feature extraction on the face is performed using histogram of oriented gradients which essentially stores the edges of the face as well as the directionality of those edges. Histogram of oriented gradients is an effective form of feature extraction due its high performance in normalizing local contrast. Lastly, training and classification of the facial databases is done where each unique face in the facial database is a class. We attempt to use this facial recognition system on two sets of databases and will analyse the results and then provide the profile of an individual which is written in the Data base created in Firebase. Mr. B. Ravinder Reddy | V. Akhil | G. Sai Preetham | P. Sai Poojitha ""Profile Identification through Face Recognition"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23439.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/23439/profile-identification-through-face-recognition/mr-b-ravinder-reddy
A Survey : Iris Based Recognition SystemsEditor IJMTER
The security is one of the important aspect of today's life. Iris recognization is one of the leading
research of security which is used to identify the individual person. Usually iris based biometric is more better
than other biometric in terms of accuracy, fast, stability, uniqueness. The iris recognition system works by
capturing and storing biometric information and then compare scanned copy of iris biometric with the stored iris
images in the database. There are several Iris Based Recognition Systems are developed so far. In this paper we
presented several iris techniques and create a base for our future roadmap.
1. 1 | Abi International Journal Of Modern Science & Engineering
Division – Biotechnology
ABI International Journal of Modern Science & Engineering
(1)1 January-June 2012. pp. 1-6
IRIS RECOGNITION FOR SECURED VOTINGUSING LABVIEW
V. GAUTHUGESH, Email: gauthugesh17@gmail.com, Phone:+919841175256
R. PREM KUMAR, Email: premrajum@gmail.com, Phone: +919786420799
H.HEMANTH KUMAR, Email: hhemanth.1990@gmail.com, Phone: +919655563349
GUIDE:
MRS. M. SUGANTHY M.E., ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, Email: suganthym46@gmail.com, Phone: +919677035996
DEPARTMENT OF ECE VEL TECH ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Abstract:
This paper describes an alternate method to identify individuals using images of their iris during voting
process. Iris recognition system is implemented using National Instruments LabVIEW.
Design and implementation of our system is divided into two parts. The first part relates to image
acquisition and also voter’s information in an specially cluster made database in a binary secured
format. The second part deals with the actual iris recognition for verification. Computational time is
also taken into consideration
Keywords: Biometric; iris recognition; circular edge detection ;radius calculation; NI LabVIEW
I . INTRODUCTION
Biometric identification systems, which use physical features to check a person’s identity, ensure
much greater security than password and number systems. Biometric features such as the iris, retina, face or a
fingerprint can be stored
Biometrics is automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioral
characteristic. Biometric technologies are becoming the foundation of an extensive array of highly secure
identification and personal verification solutions.
II. BIOID’S
During the last decade, there has been tremendous growth in biometric recognition technology due to the
emerging requirement of highly reliable personal identification in a number of government and
commercial applications.Biometrics refers to the recognition of an individual by using behavioral or
physical traits of that person. Traditional verification systems based on passwords can be easily hacked
when a password is divulged to an unauthorized user. Biometric systems are supposed to be unique as
they make use of a person’s iris, hand shape, fingerprint and face. The iris is a highly accurate biometric
identifier.
2. 2 | Iris Recognition For Secured VotingUsing Labview
Division – Biotechnology
Iris recognition is considered as the most accurate means of personal identification due to the
uniqueness of the iris patterns. John Daugman developed iris recognition algorithm based on two-
dimensional Gabor wavelets. Most of commercial iris recognition systems are based on this
patented algorithm.
Iris recognition is a method of biometric personal identification based on high- resolution
irises images of human eyes. The human iris is an annular region between the pupil and sclera as
shown in Fig. 1. Generally, iris has many properties that make it an ideal biometric
recognition component:
i) Very little variation over a life's period
ii) Genetic independence
FIGURE . 1
Irises not only differ between identical twins, but also between the left and right eye. No two irises are
same. The ability to accurately measure the iris patterns, the false acceptance rate is 1 in 1031. Iris pattern is
formed during the first year of life, and pigmentation of the stroma takes place for the first few years.
Formation of the unique patterns of the iris is random and not related to any genetic factors. The only
characteristic that is dependent on genetics is the pigmentation of the iris, which determines its colour.
Epigenetic nature of iris patterns results in completely independent iris patterns. Even identical twins possess
uncorrelated iris patterns .
In this paper, we propose an iris recognition system. System is implemented using NI LabVIEW. This paper
is organized into few sections. First section presented the introduction and properties of the human
iris. Second section explains our proposed methodology, third section shows our working screenshot
result. Finally conclusion is drawn in fourth section. This paper is also concerned with secured verification
for voting.
III. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
Design and implementation of for any iris recognition system can be subdivided into three parts . The
3. 3 | Abi International Journal Of Modern Science & Engineering
Division – Biotechnology
first part relates to image acquisition. The second part is concerned with localizing the iris from a
captured image. The third part is concerned with matching an extracted iris pattern with candidate
data base entries.
In our proposed methodology, we have divided the whole process of iris recognition system into four
main stages namely image acquisition, iris localization, pattern matching and authentication.
The iris image needs to be preprocessed to obtain useful iris region. Image preprocessing is done by the
process of converting a color image to a single plane of color. This process is also known as Single
color plane extraction. The next process involves detecting circles in an iris image. This single process itself
detects the iris code information. The method is in detail . Then the radius information is used to store in
a database which is compared during the verification and also with the score parameter.
A. IMAGE ACQUISATION
It is a major challenge to get high resolution iris images. It is not very easy to implement a
system that can take high quality images . The images used in this analysis are taken from the
database . RGB image is converted to gray scale for further processing. This conversion is required
as NI LabVIEW matches gray scale images.
Here we use 320 x 280 pixel image of 11 kb each.
FIGURE 2 (IRIS SINGLE COLOR IMAGE)
FIGURE 3 LabVIEW code for single color plane extraction
4. 4 | Iris Recognition For Secured VotingUsing Labview
Division – Biotechnology
B. IMAQ CIRCLE DETECTOR
Searches for circles in an image
Image is a reference to the image in which you want to search.
Circle Descriptor specifies the sizes of circles to detect.
Min Radius specifies the minimum radius describing the circles to detect.
Max Radius specifies the maximum radius describing the circles to detect.
Match Options are the match options used when detecting shapes.
Rotation specifies whether or not to search for rotated versions of the shape.
Scale specifies whether or not to search for scaled versions of the shape.
Occlusion specifies whether or not to search for occluded versions of the shape.
Range Settings is an array that specifies the allowable ranges for rotation and scale.
IV. CLUSTER DATABASE
5. 5 | Abi International Journal Of Modern Science & Engineering
Division – Biotechnology
this voter id. If the match is found the user is allowed to vote. Also a separate encrypted list of persons who
have voted is stored. This is to ensure that a single person votes only one time. This is all implemented
using the LabVIEW software part.
IV. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
The database consists of all the details as in election commission’s voter id plus iris
information code. LabVIEW does not require SQL or special database. In LabVIEW we can create
our own secured database.
V. VERIFICATION
On voting day, the voter should enter his/her voter’s id. And user is prompted for iris image
through infrared camera. This iris image is also coded and matched with the iris code from the
database corresponding to this paper describes an alternate method to identify individuals using
images of their iris. This script is tested on images from CASIA database. NI LabVIEW is used for
developing graphical user interface. This identification system is quite simple requiring few
components and is effective enough to be integrated voting systems that require an identity check. The
acquired voter id is matched with the whole database of cluster and the corresponding iris code is
compared with the generated code. It is recommended for large number of users. Voter id match can
drastically reduce the processing time of the system.
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[1] Invited Talk by Anil K. Jain in Fourth International Conference on Image and Graphics.
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IEEE Trans. Pattern
Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.15, pp. 1148-1161, Nov. 1993.
6. 6 | Iris Recognition For Secured VotingUsing Labview
Division – Biotechnology
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