This document outlines topics covered in a reservoir engineering course, including reservoir fluid behaviors, properties of petroleum reservoirs, gas behavior, and properties of crude oil systems. It specifically discusses properties of interest like density, solution gas, bubble point pressure, formation volume factor, viscosity and more. It provides empirical correlations to estimate properties like gas solubility, bubble point pressure, and formation volume factor as a function of parameters like solubility, gas gravity, oil gravity and temperature. The document is focused on understanding physical properties of crude oil and gas reservoirs which is important for reservoir engineering applications and problem solving.
This document discusses various methods for controlling water and gas coning in oil wells, including dual completions, chemical treatments, and downhole water sink (DWS) technology. DWS involves installing a second completion below the oil-water contact to drain and produce water, preventing it from coning into the main oil zone. It has been shown to effectively control coning through creating a hysteresis effect. While simple to implement, DWS may not be economical for low-producing wells. Overall, DWS appears to be one of the most effective methods for retarding unwanted water and gas influx compared to alternatives like producing below critical rates or using polymers that can damage the reservoir.
This document provides recommendations from the 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. It focuses on recommendations for selecting anticoagulant regimens to balance stroke risk and bleeding risk. The recommendations were updated based on new evidence regarding anticoagulation options including the approval of new drugs. Modifications to the recommendations are described and include changes to levels of evidence and exclusion criteria.
This document summarizes key concepts from a reservoir engineering course, including pseudosteady-state (PSS) flow regimes for radial flow of slightly compressible (SC) and compressible (C) fluids. It discusses how the PSS flow condition is reached after transient flow, and how average reservoir pressure changes at a constant rate in PSS. Equations are provided for calculating flow rates of SC and C fluids in PSS, along with approximations that account for skin effect and non-ideal assumptions.
The document discusses drill stem testing (DST), which is used to determine formation permeability, reservoir pressures, and fluid recovery from oil and gas formations. A DST tool is lowered into the wellbore and various pressure tests are conducted including an initial flow period, initial shut-in period, main flow period, and final shut-in period. Analysis of the pressure data collected during these periods provides information about the tested formation's properties and flow capabilities. The DST tool is then retrieved from the wellbore.
This document covers reservoir engineering concepts related to petroleum reservoirs. It discusses the classification of oil and gas reservoirs based on phase behavior and pressure-temperature relationships. It also summarizes key reservoir fluid properties for both gas and crude oil, including compressibility factors, density, molecular weight, and formation volume factors. The behaviors of real gases are contrasted with ideal gases and methods for determining compressibility factors are presented.
Seminar on water influx and well testingRupam_Sarmah
This document summarizes a seminar on water influx and well testing. It includes an acknowledgement, abstract, definitions of water influx, classifications of aquifer systems, recognition of natural water influx, and an introduction to well testing. Well testing objectives are to evaluate well conditions, obtain reservoir parameters, and determine productive zones. Common well tests include single-well and multi-well tests like drawdown, buildup, interference, and pulse tests.
This document outlines topics covered in a reservoir engineering course, including reservoir fluid behaviors, properties of petroleum reservoirs, gas behavior, and properties of crude oil systems. It specifically discusses properties of interest like density, solution gas, bubble point pressure, formation volume factor, viscosity and more. It provides empirical correlations to estimate properties like gas solubility, bubble point pressure, and formation volume factor as a function of parameters like solubility, gas gravity, oil gravity and temperature. The document is focused on understanding physical properties of crude oil and gas reservoirs which is important for reservoir engineering applications and problem solving.
This document discusses various methods for controlling water and gas coning in oil wells, including dual completions, chemical treatments, and downhole water sink (DWS) technology. DWS involves installing a second completion below the oil-water contact to drain and produce water, preventing it from coning into the main oil zone. It has been shown to effectively control coning through creating a hysteresis effect. While simple to implement, DWS may not be economical for low-producing wells. Overall, DWS appears to be one of the most effective methods for retarding unwanted water and gas influx compared to alternatives like producing below critical rates or using polymers that can damage the reservoir.
This document provides recommendations from the 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. It focuses on recommendations for selecting anticoagulant regimens to balance stroke risk and bleeding risk. The recommendations were updated based on new evidence regarding anticoagulation options including the approval of new drugs. Modifications to the recommendations are described and include changes to levels of evidence and exclusion criteria.
This document summarizes key concepts from a reservoir engineering course, including pseudosteady-state (PSS) flow regimes for radial flow of slightly compressible (SC) and compressible (C) fluids. It discusses how the PSS flow condition is reached after transient flow, and how average reservoir pressure changes at a constant rate in PSS. Equations are provided for calculating flow rates of SC and C fluids in PSS, along with approximations that account for skin effect and non-ideal assumptions.
The document discusses drill stem testing (DST), which is used to determine formation permeability, reservoir pressures, and fluid recovery from oil and gas formations. A DST tool is lowered into the wellbore and various pressure tests are conducted including an initial flow period, initial shut-in period, main flow period, and final shut-in period. Analysis of the pressure data collected during these periods provides information about the tested formation's properties and flow capabilities. The DST tool is then retrieved from the wellbore.
This document covers reservoir engineering concepts related to petroleum reservoirs. It discusses the classification of oil and gas reservoirs based on phase behavior and pressure-temperature relationships. It also summarizes key reservoir fluid properties for both gas and crude oil, including compressibility factors, density, molecular weight, and formation volume factors. The behaviors of real gases are contrasted with ideal gases and methods for determining compressibility factors are presented.
Seminar on water influx and well testingRupam_Sarmah
This document summarizes a seminar on water influx and well testing. It includes an acknowledgement, abstract, definitions of water influx, classifications of aquifer systems, recognition of natural water influx, and an introduction to well testing. Well testing objectives are to evaluate well conditions, obtain reservoir parameters, and determine productive zones. Common well tests include single-well and multi-well tests like drawdown, buildup, interference, and pulse tests.
This document discusses artificial lift and well performance. It begins by explaining that as reservoir pressure declines, artificial lift is needed to produce fluids from the well. It then provides background on Darcy's law, which describes the relationship between flow rate and pressure differences for fluid flow through porous media. The document discusses how Darcy's law is applied to model radial flow into a wellbore, and how the productivity index (PI) is calculated. It also covers factors that affect well performance, such as water cut, gas interference, skin damage, pressure depletion over time, and tubing size.
Heart failure Update as per, 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the
Management of Heart Failure and 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure
WHY IS A RESERVES DEFINITION NEEDED?;
Classification Framework; Proven Reserves; Unproven reserves; Resources; RESERVES UNCERTAINTY CATEGORIES; PROJECT MATURITY SUB-CLASSES; PETROLEUM RESOURCES CLASSIFICATION BASED ON PROJECT STAGESOIL AND GAS PROJECT EVALUATION STAGES; OIL AND GAS PROJECT EVALUATION; PROJECT EVALUATION ; PROBABILITY OF SUCCESS (POSG)
The document discusses hemodynamic definitions and their indications for monitoring in respiratory patients. It defines terms like cardiac output, stroke volume, preload, afterload, contractility, right atrial pressure, pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, systemic vascular resistance, and pulmonary vascular resistance. Abnormal values of each parameter are provided, along with their clinical significance in assessing a patient's cardiovascular status.
Le 03 Natural Gas (NG) Transportation and DistributionNsulangi Paul
This module describes means of transportation and distribution of natural gas from production area to the end user or consumers. The module analyzes various methods such as pipeline, liquefied natural gas (LNG), compressed natural gas (CNG), gas to liquid fuel (GtL), gas to wire (GtW) as well as gas to hydrate (GtH).
This document summarizes guidelines for antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) from the 2014 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology. It recommends dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) including aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor such as clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor at various stages of treatment. For initial management, it recommends ticagrelor or clopidogrel. For invasive procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention it recommends a loading dose of ticagrelor, clopidogrel, or prasugrel followed by DAPT for at least 12 months.
Phenotype specific treatment of heart failure with preserved ejectionsoumyasil
1) Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has different underlying pathophysiology compared to heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), involving chronic systemic inflammation and extracellular matrix remodeling rather than intra-myocardial issues as in HFrEF.
2) Due to these differences, treatments that are effective for HFrEF such as neurohormonal inhibitors have failed for HFpEF. A phenotypic approach tailored to the specific abnormalities in each patient is needed.
3) Potential phenotype-specific treatments discussed for HFpEF include diuretics, exercise training, weight loss, statins, inorganic nitrates, drugs stimulating the nitric oxide and cGMP pathway like sacubitril
This document summarizes a novel cardiac pacing paradigm called CRT+CP for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF). CRT+CP involves applying cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) followed by coupled pacing (CP) to control ventricular rate during AF episodes. Animal studies showed CRT+CP improved left ventricular function compared to other pacing methods. Simulations suggested measuring differential pressure in the great cardiac vein could help optimize pacing by monitoring cardiac flow. CRT+CP may help more HF patients benefit from CRT by controlling heart rate during AF.
Tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy is a type of dilated cardiomyopathy caused by chronic or frequent tachycardia that leads to impaired left ventricular function. This impairment is partially or fully reversible by controlling the heart rate. The document discusses the criteria, types, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy. Treatment focuses on heart rate control through medications, ablation, or devices, which can improve ejection fraction and heart failure symptoms over time.
This document provides an overview of wellbore hydraulics and the theoretical basis for calculating static bottomhole pressures in gas wells. It discusses the energy relationships involved in fluid flow, including terms for internal energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, pressure energy, heat, and work. It also covers irreversibility losses due to friction. The document presents equations that relate these factors and can be used to directly calculate static bottomhole pressures based on known surface conditions, using tables of pseudocritical properties to account for gas compressibility with varying pressure.
This document provides an overview of reservoir fluid properties including:
1. Crude oil properties such as density, gas solubility, bubble point pressure, formation volume factor, compressibility, and correlations to calculate these properties.
2. Water properties including water formation volume factor, viscosity, gas solubility in water, and water isothermal compressibility.
3. The total formation volume factor and viscosity of crude oil are also discussed along with definitions of dead-oil, saturated-oil, and undersaturated oil viscosities.
Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) are abnormal blood vessels that provide blood flow to the lungs in some patients with congenital heart defects. MAPCAs originate from the aorta or its branches and connect abnormally to the pulmonary arteries. They develop when normal pulmonary blood flow is obstructed in utero. MAPCAs vary in number, origin and path to the lungs. They may cause uneven blood flow within the lungs and become narrowed over time. The clinical presentation of patients with MAPCAs depends on the pattern of blood flow they provide.
This document provides an overview of steady state radial flow in reservoirs. It discusses steady state flow of incompressible, slightly compressible, and compressible fluids. For incompressible fluids, Darcy's law is used to calculate flow rates. For compressible fluids, the real gas potential and pseudopressure are introduced to account for compressibility. Flow rates can be expressed in terms of average reservoir pressure or approximated using the p-squared method. The document also covers multiphase flow, flow ratios of water-oil and gas-oil, and pressure disturbance for a shut-in well.
This document provides information about drilling fluids used in oil and gas drilling operations. It discusses the key components and functions of drilling fluids, including bringing cuttings to the surface, controlling subsurface pressures, lubricating and cooling the drill bit. It also describes various types of drilling fluids like water-based muds, calcium muds, lignosulphonate muds, and KCl/polymer muds. The document discusses the role of clays and colloid chemistry in drilling fluids and outlines the properties and uses of different clay minerals.
This document outlines the key concepts in reservoir engineering. It discusses reservoir characteristics including fluid types, flow regimes, and geometries. It then covers steady-state and unsteady-state flow, defining transient flow as the period where the reservoir boundary has no effect. The document derives the diffusivity equation from continuity, transport, and compressibility equations. It discusses the assumptions and solutions of the diffusivity equation, including constant-terminal pressure and rate solutions.
This document provides an overview of reservoir fluid properties analysis and various laboratory experiments used to characterize reservoir fluids, including:
- Routine laboratory tests such as compositional analysis, constant-composition expansion, differential liberation, and separator tests are used to characterize reservoir hydrocarbon fluids.
- Constant-composition expansion experiments are performed to determine saturation pressure, compressibility coefficients, and fluid volumes as a function of pressure. This involves placing a fluid sample in a cell and reducing pressure while measuring volume changes.
- Compositional analysis provides the most complete description of reservoir fluids, including mole fractions and properties of individual hydrocarbon components. More sophisticated analysis now separates components through C30 or higher.
- Other laboratory experiments include differential liberation
COAPT was a randomized controlled trial that compared transcatheter mitral valve repair using the MitraClip device plus guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) versus GDMT alone in patients with heart failure and secondary mitral regurgitation. The trial found that MitraClip reduced heart failure hospitalizations at 24 months compared to GDMT alone. MitraClip also reduced mortality and improved quality of life. The benefits were seen across different patient subgroups including age and renal function. However, MitraClip was associated with higher costs than GDMT alone.
Management of atrial fibrillation in critically ill patientsChamika Huruggamuwa
This document discusses the management of atrial fibrillation in critically ill patients. It finds that AF is a common arrhythmia in ICU patients and is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. The incidence of new-onset AF increases with age, underlying cardiac conditions, and severity of acute illness. AF can cause hemodynamic instability and organ dysfunction if untreated. Treatment involves restoring hemodynamic stability, pharmacological or electrical cardioversion for rhythm control, and anticoagulation based on stroke risk scores. Rate control drugs like beta-blockers are preferred initially for hemodynamically stable patients.
The document outlines the course objectives and content for a course on fundamentals of reservoir simulation. The course aims to provide an overview of reservoir simulation and guidelines for hands-on practice using Excel. The course content includes introduction to numerical simulation, flow equations for petroleum reservoirs, finite difference methods, single-phase and multiphase flow simulation. The course outline lists topics such as mathematical formulation, numerical methods for PDEs, components of a reservoir simulator, and simulating flow in reservoirs.
Ebben a prezentációban tájékozódhatsz arról, hogy milyen kereskedési számla típusokkal találkozhatsz legtöbbször a különféle brókercégeknél, melyiknek mi a jellemzője, és melyiket érdemes választanod. Ha nem tudod például, hogy magánszemélyként vagy cégként érdemes-e számlát nyitnod, megéri belenézni!
This document discusses artificial lift and well performance. It begins by explaining that as reservoir pressure declines, artificial lift is needed to produce fluids from the well. It then provides background on Darcy's law, which describes the relationship between flow rate and pressure differences for fluid flow through porous media. The document discusses how Darcy's law is applied to model radial flow into a wellbore, and how the productivity index (PI) is calculated. It also covers factors that affect well performance, such as water cut, gas interference, skin damage, pressure depletion over time, and tubing size.
Heart failure Update as per, 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the
Management of Heart Failure and 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure
WHY IS A RESERVES DEFINITION NEEDED?;
Classification Framework; Proven Reserves; Unproven reserves; Resources; RESERVES UNCERTAINTY CATEGORIES; PROJECT MATURITY SUB-CLASSES; PETROLEUM RESOURCES CLASSIFICATION BASED ON PROJECT STAGESOIL AND GAS PROJECT EVALUATION STAGES; OIL AND GAS PROJECT EVALUATION; PROJECT EVALUATION ; PROBABILITY OF SUCCESS (POSG)
The document discusses hemodynamic definitions and their indications for monitoring in respiratory patients. It defines terms like cardiac output, stroke volume, preload, afterload, contractility, right atrial pressure, pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, systemic vascular resistance, and pulmonary vascular resistance. Abnormal values of each parameter are provided, along with their clinical significance in assessing a patient's cardiovascular status.
Le 03 Natural Gas (NG) Transportation and DistributionNsulangi Paul
This module describes means of transportation and distribution of natural gas from production area to the end user or consumers. The module analyzes various methods such as pipeline, liquefied natural gas (LNG), compressed natural gas (CNG), gas to liquid fuel (GtL), gas to wire (GtW) as well as gas to hydrate (GtH).
This document summarizes guidelines for antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) from the 2014 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology. It recommends dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) including aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor such as clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor at various stages of treatment. For initial management, it recommends ticagrelor or clopidogrel. For invasive procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention it recommends a loading dose of ticagrelor, clopidogrel, or prasugrel followed by DAPT for at least 12 months.
Phenotype specific treatment of heart failure with preserved ejectionsoumyasil
1) Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has different underlying pathophysiology compared to heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), involving chronic systemic inflammation and extracellular matrix remodeling rather than intra-myocardial issues as in HFrEF.
2) Due to these differences, treatments that are effective for HFrEF such as neurohormonal inhibitors have failed for HFpEF. A phenotypic approach tailored to the specific abnormalities in each patient is needed.
3) Potential phenotype-specific treatments discussed for HFpEF include diuretics, exercise training, weight loss, statins, inorganic nitrates, drugs stimulating the nitric oxide and cGMP pathway like sacubitril
This document summarizes a novel cardiac pacing paradigm called CRT+CP for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF). CRT+CP involves applying cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) followed by coupled pacing (CP) to control ventricular rate during AF episodes. Animal studies showed CRT+CP improved left ventricular function compared to other pacing methods. Simulations suggested measuring differential pressure in the great cardiac vein could help optimize pacing by monitoring cardiac flow. CRT+CP may help more HF patients benefit from CRT by controlling heart rate during AF.
Tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy is a type of dilated cardiomyopathy caused by chronic or frequent tachycardia that leads to impaired left ventricular function. This impairment is partially or fully reversible by controlling the heart rate. The document discusses the criteria, types, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy. Treatment focuses on heart rate control through medications, ablation, or devices, which can improve ejection fraction and heart failure symptoms over time.
This document provides an overview of wellbore hydraulics and the theoretical basis for calculating static bottomhole pressures in gas wells. It discusses the energy relationships involved in fluid flow, including terms for internal energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, pressure energy, heat, and work. It also covers irreversibility losses due to friction. The document presents equations that relate these factors and can be used to directly calculate static bottomhole pressures based on known surface conditions, using tables of pseudocritical properties to account for gas compressibility with varying pressure.
This document provides an overview of reservoir fluid properties including:
1. Crude oil properties such as density, gas solubility, bubble point pressure, formation volume factor, compressibility, and correlations to calculate these properties.
2. Water properties including water formation volume factor, viscosity, gas solubility in water, and water isothermal compressibility.
3. The total formation volume factor and viscosity of crude oil are also discussed along with definitions of dead-oil, saturated-oil, and undersaturated oil viscosities.
Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) are abnormal blood vessels that provide blood flow to the lungs in some patients with congenital heart defects. MAPCAs originate from the aorta or its branches and connect abnormally to the pulmonary arteries. They develop when normal pulmonary blood flow is obstructed in utero. MAPCAs vary in number, origin and path to the lungs. They may cause uneven blood flow within the lungs and become narrowed over time. The clinical presentation of patients with MAPCAs depends on the pattern of blood flow they provide.
This document provides an overview of steady state radial flow in reservoirs. It discusses steady state flow of incompressible, slightly compressible, and compressible fluids. For incompressible fluids, Darcy's law is used to calculate flow rates. For compressible fluids, the real gas potential and pseudopressure are introduced to account for compressibility. Flow rates can be expressed in terms of average reservoir pressure or approximated using the p-squared method. The document also covers multiphase flow, flow ratios of water-oil and gas-oil, and pressure disturbance for a shut-in well.
This document provides information about drilling fluids used in oil and gas drilling operations. It discusses the key components and functions of drilling fluids, including bringing cuttings to the surface, controlling subsurface pressures, lubricating and cooling the drill bit. It also describes various types of drilling fluids like water-based muds, calcium muds, lignosulphonate muds, and KCl/polymer muds. The document discusses the role of clays and colloid chemistry in drilling fluids and outlines the properties and uses of different clay minerals.
This document outlines the key concepts in reservoir engineering. It discusses reservoir characteristics including fluid types, flow regimes, and geometries. It then covers steady-state and unsteady-state flow, defining transient flow as the period where the reservoir boundary has no effect. The document derives the diffusivity equation from continuity, transport, and compressibility equations. It discusses the assumptions and solutions of the diffusivity equation, including constant-terminal pressure and rate solutions.
This document provides an overview of reservoir fluid properties analysis and various laboratory experiments used to characterize reservoir fluids, including:
- Routine laboratory tests such as compositional analysis, constant-composition expansion, differential liberation, and separator tests are used to characterize reservoir hydrocarbon fluids.
- Constant-composition expansion experiments are performed to determine saturation pressure, compressibility coefficients, and fluid volumes as a function of pressure. This involves placing a fluid sample in a cell and reducing pressure while measuring volume changes.
- Compositional analysis provides the most complete description of reservoir fluids, including mole fractions and properties of individual hydrocarbon components. More sophisticated analysis now separates components through C30 or higher.
- Other laboratory experiments include differential liberation
COAPT was a randomized controlled trial that compared transcatheter mitral valve repair using the MitraClip device plus guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) versus GDMT alone in patients with heart failure and secondary mitral regurgitation. The trial found that MitraClip reduced heart failure hospitalizations at 24 months compared to GDMT alone. MitraClip also reduced mortality and improved quality of life. The benefits were seen across different patient subgroups including age and renal function. However, MitraClip was associated with higher costs than GDMT alone.
Management of atrial fibrillation in critically ill patientsChamika Huruggamuwa
This document discusses the management of atrial fibrillation in critically ill patients. It finds that AF is a common arrhythmia in ICU patients and is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. The incidence of new-onset AF increases with age, underlying cardiac conditions, and severity of acute illness. AF can cause hemodynamic instability and organ dysfunction if untreated. Treatment involves restoring hemodynamic stability, pharmacological or electrical cardioversion for rhythm control, and anticoagulation based on stroke risk scores. Rate control drugs like beta-blockers are preferred initially for hemodynamically stable patients.
The document outlines the course objectives and content for a course on fundamentals of reservoir simulation. The course aims to provide an overview of reservoir simulation and guidelines for hands-on practice using Excel. The course content includes introduction to numerical simulation, flow equations for petroleum reservoirs, finite difference methods, single-phase and multiphase flow simulation. The course outline lists topics such as mathematical formulation, numerical methods for PDEs, components of a reservoir simulator, and simulating flow in reservoirs.
Ebben a prezentációban tájékozódhatsz arról, hogy milyen kereskedési számla típusokkal találkozhatsz legtöbbször a különféle brókercégeknél, melyiknek mi a jellemzője, és melyiket érdemes választanod. Ha nem tudod például, hogy magánszemélyként vagy cégként érdemes-e számlát nyitnod, megéri belenézni!
Minden trader első számú prioritása, hogy megvédje a számláját. Ezt mondani könnyebb, mint megtenni, mert néha nehéz a sokféle módszer között eligazodni. Nézzünk párat.
Encuentro Inicial del Curso El Uso Didáctico de Nuevas TecnologiasClaudia Marisa Pagano
Este documento presenta la información sobre un curso de capacitación docente. Incluye los datos de contacto de la capacitadora, las fechas de los encuentros presenciales agrupados en dos cohortes, los objetivos del curso como revisar conocimientos didácticos e incorporar tecnologías, y las tareas como desarrollar una secuencia didáctica y debatir el uso de nuevas tecnologías.
Éveken keresztül kergettem az ármozgásokat, megpróbáltam eltalálni az irányt, megtippelni az árakat. Sokáig tartott, mire rájöttem, hogy csak egy BIZTOS dolog van a piacon...
Politics in Chhattisgarh is a very competitive field. The major national parties in the state are Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress.
Source(S): http://brijmohanagrawal.in/
This document discusses the architecture and history of St. Paul's Cathedral in London. It mentions the Whispering Gallery, Stone Gallery, and Golden Gallery architectural features. It also references the Great Fire of London and architect Christopher Wren who rebuilt the cathedral after the fire.
Zimbabwe faces numerous challenges including a struggling economy, lack of food and fuel, high infant mortality rates, and a collapsed health and education system. The Portland-Mutare Sister City Association was formed in 1990 and has since raised funds to support various projects in Mutare, Zimbabwe like building a clinic, supplying schools, and providing medical care. They hope to continue developing cultural and economic ties between the two cities through student exchanges, fundraising events, and volunteer efforts.
Agriculture department of chhattisgarhArchanagauri
The Agricultural Department of Chhattisgarh assists in allocation of the resources and planning to benefit the agricultural sector of the state of Chhattisgarh.
Source(S): http://brijmohanagrawal.in/
The document summarizes minutes from a state-level symposium on System of Rice Intensification (SRI) held in Bihar, India on December 29, 2008. The symposium was organized by BASIX and supported by the Women Development Corporation. It brought together over 135 participants, including farmers, NGO representatives, and government officials, to discuss experiences with and strategies for promoting SRI. Farmers reported increased yields and reduced costs using SRI techniques. Presenters emphasized the importance of involving women farmers and ensuring food security at the household level.
Año 1911 niagara_congeladas_(very_rare_photos)ruilopez
Las cataratas del Niágara se congelaron en 1911. Esta foto muestra las cataratas completamente congeladas ese año, lo que demuestra que el invierno debió ser extremadamente frío.
This document contains the resume of R.Pradeepkumar. It summarizes his professional experience working as a Professional 1 Finance - General Ledger at Computer Science Corporation India Private Limited from 2014 to present. It also outlines his previous role as Treasury Manager at ASIRVAD MICRO FINANCE PRIVATE LIMITED from 2010 to 2014. The resume lists his responsibilities, skills, education and personal details.
Loan K. Moreno has over 20 years of experience in executive assisting, project management, marketing, and engineering. She seeks a position that allows her to utilize her strong skills in project coordination, customer relations, teamwork, and administrative support. Her experience includes providing executive level assistance, marketing and project management, and developing business development documents and proposals. She is proficient in Microsoft Office, various project management and CRM software, and has experience in a wide range of industries including engineering, oil and gas, and manufacturing.
Intervento di Maria Pia Giovannini – Dirigente Responsabile Area Pubblica Amministrazione Agenzia per l’Agenda Digitale (AGID) al convegno "Sanità digitale - La Puglia si confronta con le altre Regioni: esperienze ed evoluzioni" Bari 13/09/2016
Arindam Chaudhuri is an Indian author and businessman who founded the Indian Institute of Planning and Management. He received widespread success and following for his books that promoted innovative thinking. However, he also faced significant criticism for his controversial views and tactics promoting his business interests. His public debates and advertisements were aimed at influencing thought processes but also stirred debate about blindly accepting the status quo.
Latha Jayan is seeking a career opportunity to apply her managerial skills gained from experience in a dynamic industry. She has over 15 years of experience in education and training. Her most recent roles include Academic Head at Sri Sathya Sai Vidya Vihar school where she managed the curriculum. Prior experience includes teaching English and handling various grades at schools in India and Dubai. She also has experience in roles such as analyst, senior trainer, customer service advisor, and process associate focused on loan underwriting and mortgage applications. Latha holds a B.Ed in English and MA in English and has strong communication, organization, and people management skills.
Meglepő módon már nem egyszer kaptam meg a kérdést, hogy lehet-e az általam folytatott stratégiát több millió dollárral alkalmazni vagy sem. Nézzünk be a színfalak mögé.
Ha már tudsz 10.000 USD számlán profitábilisan kereskedni, az nem jelenti azt, hogy ez menni fog azonnal 100.000 USD számlán is. Miért? Mert a tőzsdepszichó nem "lineáris"...
A margin szerepe kiemelten fontos a kereskedésben. Ennek ellenére sok olyan magát profinak valló emberrel is találkoztam, aki nem teljesen érti. Így nézzük Interactive Brokers (IB) esetén mik a fő alapelvek.
Sokszor kapom meg a kérdést, hogy az általam oktatott opciós stratégia vajon működik-e 10.000-es számlával, és ha nem, akkor mit lehet ennyi pénzzel kezdeni.
Az opciós világban kétféle valószínűség létezik. Az egyiket kiíráskor, a másikat vételkor lehet jobban használni. Ha soha nem fogsz opciózni, ez akkor is hasznos lesz!
A piaci összeomlás esélye sajnos egyre magasabb. Ennek az okát bizonyos együttállások adják. Ha nem látod át az összefüggéseket, nagy meglepetésekre számíthatsz...
Mike Tyson híres mondása: "Mindenkinek van egy terve, egészen addig, amíg szájon nem vágják".
Lehetsz te vérprofi és tapasztalt kereskedő, a piac mindig fog olyan helyzeteket teremteni, amit eddig sosem láttál és nem is voltál rá felkészülve. A tőzsde ilyen szempontból teljesen más, mint bármelyik vállalkozás.
Gyors siker, sok pénz, hatalom, becsvágy, türelmetlenség... - a média ezt ülteti el a fejedben. De ha körbenézel akár a természetben, akár az üzleti életben a nagy dolgok lassan jönnek létre...
Amit eddig nem tudtál a korlátlan kockázatrólOpcioGuru Gery
Aki még sosem kereskedett opciókkal, de meghallja, hogy a fedezetlen opció kiírás korlátlan kockázattal jár, finoman szólva is befeszül. Nézzük meg a korlátlanság realitását.
2. USD vagy HUF utalás?
Mindig felmerül, hogy hol érdemes konvertálni, kell-e itthon
USD számlát vezetni. Erre a válaszom az, hogy csak az IB miatt
totálisan felesleges a bankokat gazdagítani egy USD számla
fenntartásával itthon. A legköltséghatékonyabb megoldás a
következő:
1. USD alapú kereskedési számla nyitása IB-nél. Azaz a
számla devizaneme USD (base currency).
2. Itthonról HUF számláról elindítani az utalást az IB HUF
számlájára. Ez nagyon fontos, hogy nem az USD-re. Ebben
az esetben HUF-ban érkezik meg a pénz az IB-hez és ott
tudod bármikor lekonvertálni, amikor csak szeretnéd vagy
épp megfelelőnek tartod az árfolyamot.
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3. USD vagy HUF utalás?
3. Mikor megérdekezett a pénz az IB-hez, csinálsz egy
devizakonverziós ügyletet, ami hasonló ahhoz, mintha
USD/HUF-ot kereskednél, de nem margin alap ügylet lesz
belőle, hanem devizakonverzió. Destination-nél az
FXCONV választandó és nem az IDEALPRO (ld. lent).
Fenti módszerek segítségével kiküszöbölhető a drága itthoni
USD számla fenntartása és az itthoni konverzió. Sokkal, de
sokkal jobb árfolyamon tudod leváltani a HUF-ot az IB-nél,
mint itthon bármelyik bankban, így nem érdemes itthon
bajlódni vele.
Nézzünk néhány képernyőképet, ami segíthet a fentiek
megvalósításában.
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4. HUF utalás
A következő dián látható képet az IB webes account management-
ből szedtem. Ezt dobja fel, ha elindítasz egy deposit instrukciót. Ez
egy fontos lépés, ugyanis itt deklarálod előre, hogy mennyi pénzt
fogsz utalni. Enélkül nem írják jóvá a számládon. Tehát az utalás két
lépésből áll:
1. IB deposit instruction
2. Magyar banknál utalási megbízás beadása a megfelelő
információkkal.
IB deposit instruction: megadtam, hogy mennyit akarok beutalni
és az alábbi tájékoztatást kaptam. Azaz, HUF utalás esetén a
Citibank számlájára kell utalni. Kérlek minden esetben végezd ez a
felületen a deposit instrukciót, mert időközben változhat a bank és
a számlaszám is.
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5. HUF utalás
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Amint látod a routing details-ből, ők alapból egy SWIFT utalás
indítását kezdeményezik. Viszont, ha neked itthoni banknál
van HUF számlád, akkor természetesen nem devizát utalsz és
nem SWIFT lesz, hanem sima belföldi, így a bankszámlaszám
elejéről kihagyható a HU44 és SWIFT BIC code sem kell és
bank cím sem.
6. HUF konverzió
Az alábbi képernyőkép a TWS-ből van. Előkészítettem egy USD.HUF
megbízást ahol a destination-re kattintva felugrik, mit akarok vele
kezdeni. Itt kell kiválasztani az FXCONV-ot és akkor effektíve USD
lesz belőle, és nem egy FX pozíció. A példában 25K van megadva,
azaz 25000 USD-t akarok konvertálni. Itt nyilván a megfelelő
összegre kell átírni. Ezzel akár megoldható az is, hogy a kiküldött
HUF felét konvertálod csak át.
A hazautalás esetén hasonló az eljárás. Az USD-t vissza kell
konvertálni HUF-ra, IB-n belül majd sima forintként hazautalni a
magyar bankba.
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