Unifying the Global Positioning system technology this article d esigns and realizes one kind of embedded wireless system named intelligent vehicle control for criti cal remote location application using microcontroller from the hardware and software. In terms of th e hardware completed the design and connection of embedded system,GPS module,obstacle testing module,different parameter monitoring sensor modules and the GSM module. The system can achieve the purpose of long distance real time monitoring and control of vehicle. The executive results of laboratory tests show that the system fulfils real time control and functional parameter monitoring of vehicle. In our pr oposed security system we are adding new features in addition to engine immobilizer and alarm. One of the important features supported by our system is to alert the owner by sending an SMS about the thef t attempt,using GSM Technology. The system is compatible with all brands of the vehicle. F or the worst case scenario Redundancy is maintained to make the system reliable.
Vehicle anti theft tracking system based on internet of things Jyothsna Sridhar
As the number of urban vehicles are growing rapidly vehicle theft has become an important concern for all vehicle owners.
However present anti theft system lacks the tracking and monitoring system.
The vehicle anti theft tracking System based on Internet of things is proposed which can provide all round service to car owners.
The main objective of our project is to provide an optimum solution to the traffic hazards and the road accidents. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident, immediately vibration sensor will detect the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM after receiving the information.
Vehicle anti theft tracking system based on internet of things Jyothsna Sridhar
As the number of urban vehicles are growing rapidly vehicle theft has become an important concern for all vehicle owners.
However present anti theft system lacks the tracking and monitoring system.
The vehicle anti theft tracking System based on Internet of things is proposed which can provide all round service to car owners.
The main objective of our project is to provide an optimum solution to the traffic hazards and the road accidents. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident, immediately vibration sensor will detect the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM after receiving the information.
This paper proposes smart monitoring of automobiles using IoT, which has the same functionality of conventional scanner-automobile diagnostic device. It consists of a Raspberry pi, Arduino Uno board, Web page for the service centre and also various sensors. The sensors attached in the car are connected with the Arduino board and the output is given to the raspberry pi and the Ethernet field uploads these readings to the server. If any variation in the readings, the server will send SMS to the users mobile to inform about the particular condition. And also it is possible to check the current status of the vehicle and there is special facility called emergency request that is requested by the user to inform about the accident or sudden breakdown to the service centre. It also has an obstacle sensor to sense any obstacles within a particular distance. Dust sensor fixed inside the car monitors the dust content, which can cause health problems to passengers. If there occurs any such scenarios, an SMS will be sent to the user. The vehicle will not get started if the seat belt is not worn by the driver. Detection of fire or water can result to automatic unlocking of the seat belts.
Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoTijtsrd
This research aims to monitor the traffic condition and to control the traffic light. This system can reduce not only traffic congestion but also waiting time. This system is designed to be implemented in places nearing the junctions. This research is based on the effective use of Internet of Things IoT . This system will display the traffic conditions in the website and the traffic light can be controlled from this website. This system has been implemented by using esp8266, ultrasonic sensor and arduino. Esp8266 nodemcu which is IoT device is used to transmit the traffic information to the website which is connected with this device. Ultrasonic sensors are placed on each road to sense the presence and absence of vehicles. Traffic information is received from these sensors. Traffic light prototype is built by using an arduino UNO. This traffic light can be controlled from the website. The system will display the traffic states in the website that can guide the drivers to select the right way and avoid traffic congestions. Ei Swe Zin | Kyaw Zin Latt ""Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoT"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25138.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25138/traffic-monitoring-and-control-system-using-iot/ei-swe-zin
In highly populated countries, people lose their lives because of accidents and poor emergency facilities every day. These lives could have been saved if medical facilities are provided at the right time. This thesis implies a system which is a solution to this drawback, when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately, accelerometer module detects the signal, and it is sent to the Arduino microcontroller programmed by C programming language. Arduino sends an alert message through the GSM module including the location to the police station or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS modem after receiving the information. LCD is used to display location message from GPS module. The system is simulated and practically designed by the use of required hardware components and the results are satisfied with the expectation. Yu Yu Mon Win | Moe Myint Aung | Thin Thin "Accident Detection System using Arduino Uno" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27840.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/27840/accident-detection-system-using-arduino-uno/yu-yu-mon-win
Anti-Theft Protection of Vehicle by GSM & GPS with Fingerprint VerificationIJAEMSJORNAL
This paper focuses on preventing car theft using microcontrollers and GSM modules. We are generating the results with better accuracy and proficiency. It can be helpful to those people who want better and more advanced security in their vehicle.
"Two wheeler vehicle security system (TWVSS)" IJESET Vol 6 Issue 3, Dec 2013Prashantkumar R
This Research Work was carried out by the Authors as a part of Final Year B.E. Project.
Published: International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Emerging Technologies, Dec. 2013. ISSN: 2231 – 6604 Volume 6, Issue 3, pp: 324-334
http://ijeset.com/Volume6Issue3.html
Award: MOST INNOVATIVE PROJECT at Project EXPO - 2013
Organized by GRID INDIA and TJIT Bengaluru.
This paper proposes smart monitoring of automobiles using IoT, which has the same functionality of conventional scanner-automobile diagnostic device. It consists of a Raspberry pi, Arduino Uno board, Web page for the service centre and also various sensors. The sensors attached in the car are connected with the Arduino board and the output is given to the raspberry pi and the Ethernet field uploads these readings to the server. If any variation in the readings, the server will send SMS to the users mobile to inform about the particular condition. And also it is possible to check the current status of the vehicle and there is special facility called emergency request that is requested by the user to inform about the accident or sudden breakdown to the service centre. It also has an obstacle sensor to sense any obstacles within a particular distance. Dust sensor fixed inside the car monitors the dust content, which can cause health problems to passengers. If there occurs any such scenarios, an SMS will be sent to the user. The vehicle will not get started if the seat belt is not worn by the driver. Detection of fire or water can result to automatic unlocking of the seat belts.
Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoTijtsrd
This research aims to monitor the traffic condition and to control the traffic light. This system can reduce not only traffic congestion but also waiting time. This system is designed to be implemented in places nearing the junctions. This research is based on the effective use of Internet of Things IoT . This system will display the traffic conditions in the website and the traffic light can be controlled from this website. This system has been implemented by using esp8266, ultrasonic sensor and arduino. Esp8266 nodemcu which is IoT device is used to transmit the traffic information to the website which is connected with this device. Ultrasonic sensors are placed on each road to sense the presence and absence of vehicles. Traffic information is received from these sensors. Traffic light prototype is built by using an arduino UNO. This traffic light can be controlled from the website. The system will display the traffic states in the website that can guide the drivers to select the right way and avoid traffic congestions. Ei Swe Zin | Kyaw Zin Latt ""Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoT"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25138.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25138/traffic-monitoring-and-control-system-using-iot/ei-swe-zin
In highly populated countries, people lose their lives because of accidents and poor emergency facilities every day. These lives could have been saved if medical facilities are provided at the right time. This thesis implies a system which is a solution to this drawback, when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately, accelerometer module detects the signal, and it is sent to the Arduino microcontroller programmed by C programming language. Arduino sends an alert message through the GSM module including the location to the police station or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS modem after receiving the information. LCD is used to display location message from GPS module. The system is simulated and practically designed by the use of required hardware components and the results are satisfied with the expectation. Yu Yu Mon Win | Moe Myint Aung | Thin Thin "Accident Detection System using Arduino Uno" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27840.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/27840/accident-detection-system-using-arduino-uno/yu-yu-mon-win
Anti-Theft Protection of Vehicle by GSM & GPS with Fingerprint VerificationIJAEMSJORNAL
This paper focuses on preventing car theft using microcontrollers and GSM modules. We are generating the results with better accuracy and proficiency. It can be helpful to those people who want better and more advanced security in their vehicle.
"Two wheeler vehicle security system (TWVSS)" IJESET Vol 6 Issue 3, Dec 2013Prashantkumar R
This Research Work was carried out by the Authors as a part of Final Year B.E. Project.
Published: International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Emerging Technologies, Dec. 2013. ISSN: 2231 – 6604 Volume 6, Issue 3, pp: 324-334
http://ijeset.com/Volume6Issue3.html
Award: MOST INNOVATIVE PROJECT at Project EXPO - 2013
Organized by GRID INDIA and TJIT Bengaluru.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Vehicle anti theft system based on an embedded platformeSAT Journals
Abstract In modern day vehicles, vehicle anti-theft system is of prime importance. The vehicle anti-theft system presented here consists of multiple layers of protection with one complementing the other, rather than the conventional anti-theft system where a particular system is only being used. The first layer of protection in the system is a Fingerprint recognition, based on which the doors are opened. The Fingerprint matching is done by utilizing the Minutiae based Fingerprint recognition scheme. Also to prevent thieves from breaking the glass and getting inside the vehicle, vibration sensors are used in all the windows with a threshold level to prevent false alarms. Once inside, the vehicle is turned on only with the mechanical keys along with correct key number entry on the combination keypad present, failing to do so for three successive times will result in vehicle getting immobilized by cutting the fuel supply and an alert message is sent to the mobile number of the owner. Further to prevent the seizure of the vehicle, Tyre pressure sensor is also being used which also alerts the owner through a mobile message. The seized vehicle can be tracked using a GPS tracker which is also being attached. The different layers of protection defined are controlled by an ARM 7 based controller acting as the central node. The whole system was tested using a test set up by mimicking the vehicle door, vehicle immobilizer etc. with equivalent motors whereas Fingerprint data was received from Matlab based GUI application. The experimental results proved the functionality of the anti-theft system in working environment. Index Terms: Vehicle anti-theft, Fingerprint recognition, ARM 7, Immobilizer
Since so many years a problem occurs in KSB Pump Va mbori for casting process i.e. cracks occurs in the castings & it is repeated one. Therefore the compan y has given opportunity to me to solve this problem . In case of steel casting there are mainly cracks & also blo w holes induced due to the casting procedure. There are many factors for the casting defects .The factor is unev en material feeding in casting & also due to the mo uld material & also the core material. These cracks finally brea k directly the component of the casting i.e. in cas e of pump the casting component is like Impeller,Volute casing & casing cover. At the time of feeding of steel material in to the casting the material is in liquid us form i.e. it i s hot material & this material is feeding into casting at the time o f feeding it develop different region of heat. At o ne side the temp is high &at other side the temp is low this also pr oduce cracks. To simulate that casting we use the M AGMA SOFTWARE for simulation & validate it using NDT.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DESIGN OF SIMPLE SPUR GEAR TRAIN AND HELICAL GEAR TRAI...ijiert bestjournal
In recent times,the gear design has become a highl y complicated and comprehensive subject. A designer of modern gear drive system must have to r emember that the main objective of gear drive is to transmit higher power with comparatively smaller overall dim ensions of the driving system which can be construc ted with minimum possible manufacturing cost,runs reas onably free of noise and vibration and which requir es little maintenance. In this paper single stage spur gear t rain and helical gear train with a idler gear are d esigned by American Gear Manufacturing Association (AGMA) stan dard. A idler gear is placed between two gearwheel to obtained the same direction of rotation. AGMA stres s equation is used to determined the tooth bending strength and surface contact strength. As a result,dimensio ns of gears are find out and comparative study is c arried out to select the optimum design of gear train for a give n input parameter
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONVENTIONAL LEAF SPRING AND COMPOSITE LEAFijiert bestjournal
A leaf spring is a simple form of spring,commonly used for the suspension in wheeled vehicles. It is also one of the oldest forms of spring. Sometimes referred to as a semielliptical l eaf spring (SELS) it takes the form of a slender ar c-shaped length of spring steel of rectangular cross section. The centre of the arc p rovides location for the axle,while tie holes are provided at either end for attaching to the vehicle body. In the present work,a seven-leaf steel spring use d in passenger cars is replaced with a composite mu lti leaf spring made of glass/epoxy composites. The dimensions sand the num ber of leaves for both steel leaf spring and compos ite leaf springs are considered to be the same. The primary objective is to compare their load carrying capacity,stiffness and weight savings of composite leaf spring. Finally,fatigue life of steel and com posite leaf spring is also predicted using life dat a
Brimmed diffuser is collection�acceleration device which shrouds a wind turbine.For a given turbine di ameter,the power augmentation can be achieved by brimmed diffuser,p opularly known as wind lens. The present numerical investigation deals with the effect of low pressure region created by wind l ens and hence to analyze the strong vortices formed by a brim attached to the shroud diffuser at exit. Also in this analysis,a c omparative numerical prediction of mass flow rates through the wind turbine has been carried out with various types of wind lens wh ich in turn helps to optimize the torque augmentati on. It has been numerically proved that there is significant increase in the wa ke formation & vortex strength when brimming effect is added to a diffuser
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF CONNECTING ROD OF MG-ALLOY ijiert bestjournal
The automobile engine connecting rod is a high volume production,critical component. It co nnects reciprocating piston to rotating crankshaft,transmitting the thrust of the piston to the crankshaft. Every vehicle that uses an internal combustion engine requires at least one connecting rod depending upon the number of cylinders in the engine. As the purp ose of the connecting rod is to transfer the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crankshaft. Connecting ro ds for automotive applications are typically manufactured by forging from either w rought steel or powdered metal. the material used f or this process is Mg-Alloy and also finite element analysis of connecting rod
REVIEW ON CRITICAL SPEED IMPROVEMENT IN SINGLE CYLINDER ENGINE VALVE TRAINijiert bestjournal
The purpose of valve train is to operate the inlet and outlet valves of the engine. The valve train m ainly consists of rocker arm,push rod,cam,poppet valve and spring for kee p the valves closed position. The Greaves G400WG en gine valve train is operated at the maximum speed of 3600 rpm. The main objective of this project is to improve the valve train speed up to safe speed limit that is up to 5000 rpm. The valve spring parameters are optimized based on space availability,stress limit,stiffness,buckl ing of pushrod and natural frequency of the system. The optimized valv e spring configuration is used in the push rod type valve train and the valve train dynamics for different engine speed is studie d using commercially available multi-body dynamic A DMAS software. A comparative valve train dynamics analysis is also c arried out with the existing and optimized valve sp ring combinations. It is observed that valve jump engine speed with respect to optimized valve spring is enhanced to considerab le amount when compared to the existing valve spring configuration. Design improvements include detail study on following topi cs:1. Valve Spring Stiffness. 2. Push rod buckling. 3. Valve closing Velocity. 4. Contact stress between cam and follower
ENERGY CONVERSION PHENOMENON IN IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER LIFTING BY USING PEND...ijiert bestjournal
This paper consist of working of reciprocating pump which is driven by a compound pendulum. It provide s the energy required to lift the water from a tank placed approximately several meter below the ground level. Basic application of the mechanism will be for watering the garden which will be operated by means of operation opening and closing of entrance gate. Paper consists of basic concept,design of pump and compound pendulum mecha nism and fabricationed model. The concept can also be implemented in the rural areas,having the problem of electric supply. We aim at making a prototype for providing some me an for pumping of water by the pump which requires less human efforts,conside ring cost effectiveness,easy to operate and portab le mechanism.
The IC engine has seen numerous revolutionary and e volutionary modifications in technology and design over the past few decades. The sole motto behind the modifications wa s to increase the overall efficiency of the IC Engi ne including volumetric and thermal efficiency. Recently few benchmarking techn ologies like the CRDI,MPFI,HCCI,etc. in the Otto cycle and Diesel cycle engines have created an enormous revolution in the automobile industry. In spite of these technologica l and design advances,the efficiencies are not being more than a particular l imit. However,the concept of split cycle engines has dra stically increased the overall performance in all respect. The split cycle concept basically separates the fou r strokes of the conventional cycle. The Scuderi engine one of the best-in-class engine desi gns based on the split cycle concept. The Scuderi engine works on the split cycle and gives higher efficiency than the previous split cycle engines resulting overall high perform ance. It also eliminates the problems faced by previous engines based on the spl it cycle in terms of breathing (volumetric efficien cy) and thermal efficiency. This paper throws light on the greater volumetric,thermal and overall efficiency key points related t o the Scuderi Engines.
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN JOURNAL BEARING OPERAT...ijiert bestjournal
The excessive rise of temperature in the journal be aring operating at boundary/mixed lubrication regim es. Journal bearing test set- up is used to measure the temperature along the cir cumference of the bearing specimen for different lo ading conditions. Here in this journal bearing of l/d ratio 1,diameter of jo urnal is 60mm and the bearing length is 60mm,clear ance is .06mm has been designed and tested to access the temperature rise of the bearing. The result shows that as the load o n the bearing is increasing temperature also increasing. Temperature analysis o f journal bearing is also done by the Ansys workben ch software
STUDY OF SOLAR THERMAL CAVITY RECEIVER FOR PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING COLLECTOR ijiert bestjournal
Energy is one of the building blocks of the country . The growth of the country has been fueled by chea p,abundant energy resources. Solar energy is a form of renewable ener gy which is available abundantly and collected unre servedly. The parabolic concentrator reflects the direct incident solar rad iation onto a receiver mounted above the dish at it s focal point. The conversion of concentrated solar radiation to heat takes place in receiver. The heat transfer characteristics of the receiver changes during the rotation of the receiver which affects thermal performance. The working temperature may also influence the ther mal performance and overall efficiency of the system. Thermal as well as optica l losses affect the performance of a solar paraboli c dish-cavity receiver system. The thermal losses of a solar cavity receiver include c onvective and radiative losses to the air in the ca vity and conductive heat loss through the insulation used behind the helical tube surface. Convective and radiative heat losses form the major constituents of the thermal losses. The convection heat loss from cavit y receiver in parabolic dish solar thermal power sy stem can significantly reduce the efficiency and consequently the cost effectiveness of the system. It is important to assess this heat loss and subsequently improve the thermal performance of the receiver.
DESIGN, OPTIMIZATION AND FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF CRANKSHAFTijiert bestjournal
Crankshaft is a crucial component in an engine asse mbly. Crankshaft is consisting of two web sections and one crankpin,which converts the reciprocating displacement of the pist on to a rotary motion with a four link mechanism. G enerally crankshafts are manufactured using cast iron and forged steel mater ial. In this work to design and finite element anal ysis of crankshaft of 4 cylinder petrol engine of Maruti swift Vxi. of 1200 cubic capacity. The finite element analysis in ABA QUS software by using six materials based on their composition viz. Cast iron,EN30B,SAE4340,Structural steel,C70 Alloy steel and Aluminium based composite material reinforced with silicon carbide & fly ash. The parameter like von misses stress,deformation;maximum and minimum principal stress & strain were obtained from analysis software. The results of Finite element show that t he Aluminium based composite material is best mater ial among all. Compare the result like weight and Stiffness parameter. It is resulted of 65.539 % of weight,with reduction i n deformation.
ELECTRO CHEMICAL MACHINING AND ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING PROCESSES MICRO...ijiert bestjournal
Nowadays,necessity of small components is a common trend. These requirements encourage the researcher s to develop very minutest size components to fulfill the demand. The manufact uring of these type of components is a difficult ob ligation and for that various machining methods are develop to manufacture such c omponents. In this article the Electro Chemical mac hining and Electrical Discharge Machining is reviewed. We tried to summar ize the work of various researchers. The study show s that this type of machining processes gives good alternative.
HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT BY USING NANOFLUID JET IMPINGEMENTijiert bestjournal
An experimental investigation was carried out for s tudying the heat transfer performance of the water-Al2O3 (28nm average particle size) nanofluid inside a liquid evacuated impinging jet system dest ined to the cooling of circular target surface. Results have shown that th e surface heat transfer coefficient increases consi derably when the mass flow rate is increased,but is relatively insensitive to the nozzle-to heated-surface distance. It was foun d that the use of a nanofluid can provide a heat transfer enhancement when compared t o water. Thus most practical applications of jet im pingement occur in industries where the heat transfer requirements hav e exceeded capacity of ordinary heating and cooling techniques. This work presents and discusses the results of an experiment al investigation of heat transfer between the horiz ontal smooth plate of impinged jets.
MODIFICATION AND OPTIMIZATION IN STEEL SANDWICH PANELS USING ANSYS WORKBENCH ijiert bestjournal
The demand for bigger,faster and lighter moving ve hicles,such as ships,trains,trucks and buses has increased the importance of efficient str uctural arrangements. In principle two approaches exist to develop efficient structures:e ither application of new materials or the use of new structural design. A proven and well-establi shed solution is the use of composite materials and sandwich structures. In this way high strength to weight ratio and minimum weight can be obtained. The sandwich structures have potential to offer a w ide range of attractive design solutions. In addition to the obtained weight reduction,these so lutions can often bring space savings,fire resistance,noise control and improved heating and cooling performance. Laser-welded metallic sandwich panels offer a number of outstand ing properties allowing the designer to develop light and efficient structural configuratio ns for a large variety of applications. These panels have been under active investigations during the last 15 years in the world.
IMPACT ANALYSIS OF ALUMINUM HONEYCOMB SANDWICH PANEL BUMPER BEAM: A REVIEW ijiert bestjournal
Bumper is a energy absorbing protective element whi ch absorb the energy in front collision and protect valuable parts like radiator etc. Bumper is act like protect ive shield generally made of steel material. As eco nomic point of view and to reduce consumption of fuel manufacturin g of light weight vehicle is requirement of current situation. Application of composite material in automobile sec tor is now day common thing. Aluminum honeycomb san dwich panel is basically material from aerospace industri es and known for its high strength to weight ratio. Sandwich structure basically having its properties due to ge ometry. To determine various properties of sandwich structure conducting experiments is expensive,so generally F EA is used .However complex geometry is hurdle so t here are various theories are available for simplification o f model. These theories convert 3D model in to homo genous model .As far as concerning India manufacturing rate of s andwich structure is very less,so generally cost i s more. Greatest giant manufacturer is china we can observe their bu llet train and metro transport facility constructio n. Recently in march 2014 largest selling Indian cars are failed in NCap test in 100% frontal crash test. So requirement of more energy absorbing material with economy cons ideration is important.
Robotic welding requires specialized fixtures to ac curately hold the work piece during the welding operation. Despite the large variety of welding fix tures available today the focus has shifted in maki ng the welding arms more versatile,not the fixture. T he new fixture design reduces cycle time and operat or labor while increasing functionality;and allows co mplex welding operations to be completed on simple two axis welding arms
ADVANCED TRANSIENT THERMAL AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF DISC BRAKE BY USING ANS...ijiert bestjournal
In these paper structural fields of the solid disc brake during short and emergency braking with four different materials is studied. The distribution of the tempe rature depends on the various factors such as frict ion,surface roughness and speed. The effect of the angular velo city and the contact pressure induces the temperatu re rise of disc brake. The finite element simulation for three -dimensional model was preferred due to the heat fl ux ratio constantly distributed in circumferential direction . Here value of temperature,friction contact power,nodal displacement and deformation for different pressure condition using analysis software with four materi als namely cast iron,cast steel,aluminium and carbon fibre reinforced plastic are taken. Presently the D isc brakes are made up of cast iron and cast steel. With the v alue of simulation result best suitable material fo r the brake drum with higher life span is determined.
REVIEW ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NON-ASBESTOS COMPOSITE MATERIAL USED IN BR...ijiert bestjournal
Metallic matrix composites are combinations of two or more different metals inter metallic compounds or second phases in which dispersed phases are embe dded within the metallic matrix. They are produced by controlling the morphologies of the constituents to achieve optimum combination of properties. Properties of the composites depend on the properti es of the constituent phases,their relative amount,and dispersed phase geometry including particle siz e,shape and orientation in the matrix. In this pap er,The mechanical properties,behaviour and micro stru ctural evolution of aluminium metal matrix metallic composites fabricated under various process conditi ons were investigated to understand their process- structure�property relations by optimization proces s. Addition of silicon carbide to aluminum has show n an increase in its mechanical properties.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COTTON SEED OIL FOR MULT...ijiert bestjournal
A lubricant is a substance that reduces friction an d wear by providing a protective film between two moving surfaces. Good lubricants possess the proper ties such as low toxicity,high viscosity index,hi gh load carrying capacity,excellent coefficient of fr iction,good anti-wear capability,low emission int o the environment,high ignition temperature. So tribolog y related problems can be minimized by proper selection of lubricant from wear consideration. Tod ay,the depletion of reserves of crude oil,the gro wing prices of crude oil and concern about protecting th e environment against pollution have developed the interest towards environment-friendly lubricants. B ecause of these the purpose of this work is to eval uate the anti-wear characteristics of cottonseed oil and to check the suitability of cottonseed oil as a lu bricant for multi-cylinder engine. Four ball testing machin e is used for anti-wear testing as per ASTM D 4172. The wear preventive characteristic of cottonseed oi l is obtained by measuring wear scar diameter. The present study shows the potential of cotton seed oi l as an alternating lubricant.
Magnetic abrasive finishing is a machining process where the tooling allowance is remove by media wi th both magnetic and abrasive properties,with a magnetic f ield acting as a binder of a grain. Such machining falls into the category of erosion by abrasive suspension and lend itself to the finishing of any type of surface . The possibility of finishing complex surfaces is a spec ial benefit of this machining. Magnetic abrasive fi nishing process is most suitable for obtaining quality fini sh on metallic and non-metallic surfaces. Magnetic abrasive finishing used for complicated product finishing & Roughness and tolerance band achieved that is diffi cult using conventional machine process. The product dimension al requirement easily possible with taking trial wi th MAF parameters.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
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Intelligent vehicle using embedded system
1. NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015
1 | P a g e
Intelligent vehicle using embedded system
Aarti Meshram
Undergrad, Electronics and Telecommunication Dept./GNIET,Nagpur/Maharashtra, India
Dipti Bichwe
Lecturer, Electronics and Telecommunication Dept./GNIET,Nagpur/Maharashtra, India
Harshal Belsare
Undergrad, Electronics and Telecommunication Dept./GNIET,Nagpur/Maharashtra, India
Abstract
Unifying the Global Positioning system technology this article designs and realizes one kind of embedded
wireless system named intelligent vehicle control for critical remote location application using
microcontroller from the hardware and software. In terms of the hardware completed the design and
connection of embedded system, GPS module, obstacle testing module, different parameter monitoring
sensor modules and the GSM module. The system can achieve the purpose of long distance real time
monitoring and control of vehicle. The executive results of laboratory tests show that the system fulfils real
time control and functional parameter monitoring of vehicle. In our proposed security system we are
adding new features in addition to engine immobilizer and alarm. One of the important features supported
by our system is to alert the owner by sending an SMS about the theft attempt, using GSM Technology.
The system is compatible with all brands of the vehicle. For the worst case scenario Redundancy is
maintained to make the system reliable.
KEYWORDS:
Intelligent Vehicle, GPS & GSM, Compatibility, Secure
INTRODUCTION
In this modern, fast moving and insecure world, it is become a basic necessity to be aware of one’s safety.
Maximum risks occur in situations where in an employee travels for money transactions. Also the
Company to which he belongs should be aware if there is some problem. What if the person travelling can
be tracked and also secured in the case of an emergency?! Here’s a system that functions as a tracking and
a security system. It’s the intelligent vehicle control for critical remote location application. This system
can deal with both pace and security. The Vehicle Monitoring and Security System is a GPS based vehicle
tracking system that is used for security applications as well. According to the report published by National
Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), in the year 2011 alone 122,367 two wheeler vehicles were stolen in India.
Out of which only 32,826 vehicles were recovered [1]. Nowadays we have seen that two wheelers are
stolen right from the streets and from apartment parking lots. Before the police come into an action, which
could be a few hours since the theft, the two wheelers are made underground leaving almost no clue
behind. Later the vehicles are sold in the neighbouring state or district at a very cheap price, leaving the
owner and police helpless in bringing back the vehicle. The story remains the same for the rest of the
vehicle. For solving this problem there is one possible way is to implement a security system in two
wheelers. The security system should be capable of performing reasonably well even in unfavourable
conditions to meet the desired level of security [2], [3]. The price of the security system should be kept
reasonably low by the automation company otherwise the cost of the vehicle will be increased by a big
2. NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015
2 | P a g e
margin and it will become very difficult for the company to sell the vehicle.The main concept in this design
is introducing the mobile communication into an embedded system. The designed unit is very simple & low
cost. The entire designed unit is on a single chip.
RELATED WORK:
Indeed, we are not the first to observe the flaws and limitations of the present day vehicle security systems.
Several researchers have described potential vulnerabilities in automotive security systems [1]. The
traditional security systems as priced low, but they merely act as an alarm system and are no match to the
well-equipped thief.
III. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND ITS DESCRIPTION.
Description
i. Power supply – We need a 5V DC supply as the operating voltage for the microcontroller unit, GSM
modem and GPS module. A 230V AC voltage from a transformer is converted into 12V DC voltage using
a power regulator. A 7805 IC is used as a voltage regulator which gives 5V DC from 12V DC voltage.
ii. LCD display – LCD display device (LM016L) is interfaced with the microcontroller unit (ATMEGA16).
The data pins (D0-D7) of LM016L are connected to PORT 2 of ATMEGA16. Data is written on PORT 2.
Reset (RS), read/write (RW) and enable (E) pins are connected to PORT 0 pins for corresponding
operations.
iii. Serial communication – Two serial ports are required for interfacing the GSM modem and GPS module.
As ATMEGA16 has only one serial port, a switching IC 4066 is used to execute GSM/GPS operations
whenever required. MAX232 chip connected to the AVR to enable UART transmissions between the AVR
and the PC.
iv. Relay – We have used a relay for activation/deactivation of the vehicle ignition. Four relays i.e. RLY-
SPCO is driven by the motor driver ULN2003A four wheelers) start with normal valid key. But there is
wide scope to theft vehicle with duplicate keys. This system avoids thefting of vehicles.If he wants to starts
the vehicle scan image and microcontroller (ATMEL) 89C51 detects and compare with database of
enrolment area. After checking, it gives output pulse through relay for IC engine ignition. vehicle..Apart
3. NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015
3 | P a g e
from that, the remainder system is also provided such as etc. GSM MODEM is used to send SMS to the
owner when his/her vehicle is in danger. LCD DISPLAY is connected to port0 of microcontroller which
will continuously display the status and messages.
FLOWCHART
COMPONENTS USED:
1. Microcontroller 89C51
2. LCD 16*2
3. MAX 232
4. GSM MODEM
5. TRANSISTOR BC 547
6. RESISTORS
7. CAPACITORS
8. CRYSTAL 12MHZ
9. RELAY
10. BUZZER
ADVANTAGES
1. Its main advantage is its anti-theft feature.
2. It is a compact circuit which makes it very easy to install in the two wheeler.
3. It can be used in moped as well as in gear bikes.
Stop ignition of vehicle
START
GSM SIM START
OPERATING
IF
MATCHED
START
IGNITION OF
VEHICLE
STOP
4. NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015
4 | P a g e
4. Good maintenance of vehicle due to its remainder system.
5. Easy to use.
Output Window
CONCLUSION
Our proposed Two Wheeler Vehicle Security System is the advanced, reliable and robust version of
security mechanism for two wheeler vehicles. The proposed security system also gives space, in terms of
hardware and software, to add up custom applications to make the product even more user-friendly.
Proposed TWVSS can be installed on two wheeler vehicle of any class or company, thereby creating a
huge market for the product. Stress was laid in designing a cost efficient system so that it could also be
even bought by the owners of the low end bikes. Small size of the module allows it to be placed underthe
seat of the vehicle, there by needing no physical changes to be done to the vehicle. We believe the
frequency of the two wheeler vehicle thefts that are encountered these days could be highly suppressed by
installing our proposed security system.
5. NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015
5 | P a g e
References:
[1]“TWO WHEELER VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM “Prashantkumar R.1, Sagar V. C.2, Santosh S.2,
Siddhartha Nambiar2 1Dept of ECE, SDMCET, Dharwad, India 2Dept of TCE, TJIT, Bengaluru, India.
[2]1. Pavithra.B.C,2.MYNA.B.C,3.KAVYASHREE.M, 116th
sem TCE Gassiest Mysore, 226th
sem TCE
Gassiest Mysore, 336th
sem TCE Gsssietw Mysore.
[3]Stephen Checkoway, Damon McCoy, Brian Kantor, Karl Koscher, Alexei Czeskis, FranziskaRoesner,
and Tadayoshi Kohno “Comprehensive Experimental Analyses of Automotive Attack
Surfaces”
[4] V. BalajeeSeshasayee and E. Manikandan, “Automobile Security System Based on Face Recognition
Structure Using GSM Network”, 1.SriSairam engineering college, department of electronics and
communication, Chennai-600044.2.Tagore engineering college department of electronics and
communication engineering, Chennai-600048.
[5]Shan Changing. The design of ultrasonic obstacle avoidance system based on S3C2410 [J].Computer
and digital engineering, 2009.2:55-57.
.