Now a days everything is being automated. The electrical energy provider still uses traditional methods for reading the energy consumed by individual consumer. The proposed system automatically reads the energy consumed and send it to the electricity provider using the short messaging services (SMS) and Android app.
Wireless energy meter monitoring with automated tariff calculationUdayalakshmi JK
Electricity billing has become a difficult task. The board has to make regular visit to the consumers house to make the reading. Also it can cause manual error. Now here we are monitoring the energy meter with modern techniques. The total energy consumed by the consumer and the consumption cost is known to the consumer and to the board by means of a hand held device.
Its work like a cell phone recharge phone if recharge is over electricity gone after that we need to recharge acount main benift is that we can oprate it from any where to the world
Prepaid energy meter using GSM is used to record consumed units and send an alert to user via GSM. It is used to reduce power theft in commercial areas.
Wireless energy meter monitoring with automated tariff calculationUdayalakshmi JK
Electricity billing has become a difficult task. The board has to make regular visit to the consumers house to make the reading. Also it can cause manual error. Now here we are monitoring the energy meter with modern techniques. The total energy consumed by the consumer and the consumption cost is known to the consumer and to the board by means of a hand held device.
Its work like a cell phone recharge phone if recharge is over electricity gone after that we need to recharge acount main benift is that we can oprate it from any where to the world
Prepaid energy meter using GSM is used to record consumed units and send an alert to user via GSM. It is used to reduce power theft in commercial areas.
A project report on energy meter monitoring online using wireless transmissio...Robo India
ROBO INDIA presents A project report on Energy Meter monitoring online using wireless Transmission using GSM Modem.
The project reads data from energy meter and uploads it to the server. And we have developed an application that can be accessed through URL that display the data. Thus it is an online mode of data logging and data monitoring.
We welcome all of your views and queries. We are found at
website- http://roboindia.com
mail- info@roboindia.com
This document has been prepared related to a project of designing and implementing a single phase 230V 40A digital prepaid energy meter according to IEC standards.
GSM Based Fault Monitoring System (Project)Aishwary Verma
This is a modern technique of Monitoring of switchyard which is used in many other countries.
It will be useful for reducing requirement of manpower.
When a fault occurred a SMS will be sent to the registered mobile number detailing about type of fault and location of fault.
The document contains detailed description for displaying a Message on LED Notice board through SMS service Wirelessly, if facing any problem you can mail me at rajneeshkumarsalgotra@gmail.com with Subject GSM Wireless Notice Board Report_Your Name
Agriculture field motor control system by using Global System for Mobile comm...venu452
Agriculture field motor control system by using Global System for Mobile communication .It is used for controlling agriculture field motor along with Micro Controller. And is a Embedded system based project
GSM BASED PREPAID ENERGY METER BILLING VIA SMSSRINIVAS REDDY
The project is designed for reading electrical energy consumed in units and in rupees to display on an LCD screen to the user. This data is also provided to the electrical department using GSM technology for billing purposes. Owing to high electricity cost these days it becomes necessary for the consumer to know as to how much electricity is consumed to control electricity bill within his budget by recharging the energy meter units via S.M.S .
Finally when the energy meter coming to zero user can again recharge according to the purpose used. In this proposed system, the consumer will get his energy consumption data on real time basis on a LCD display. The same data is sent through GSM modem to the electricity department via SMS. A microcontroller of 8051 family is interfaced to the energy meter to get the Watt Hour pulses.
Further this project can be enhanced by to control the electrical appliances remotely via SMS. Also, the electricity department can send the monthly bill amount over SMS to the receiving unit for consumer information.
Smart Meter's are a part of Smart Grid,which display the consumption of electricity to end use customer as well as communicate to the utility side for demand side management.
A project report on energy meter monitoring online using wireless transmissio...Robo India
ROBO INDIA presents A project report on Energy Meter monitoring online using wireless Transmission using GSM Modem.
The project reads data from energy meter and uploads it to the server. And we have developed an application that can be accessed through URL that display the data. Thus it is an online mode of data logging and data monitoring.
We welcome all of your views and queries. We are found at
website- http://roboindia.com
mail- info@roboindia.com
This document has been prepared related to a project of designing and implementing a single phase 230V 40A digital prepaid energy meter according to IEC standards.
GSM Based Fault Monitoring System (Project)Aishwary Verma
This is a modern technique of Monitoring of switchyard which is used in many other countries.
It will be useful for reducing requirement of manpower.
When a fault occurred a SMS will be sent to the registered mobile number detailing about type of fault and location of fault.
The document contains detailed description for displaying a Message on LED Notice board through SMS service Wirelessly, if facing any problem you can mail me at rajneeshkumarsalgotra@gmail.com with Subject GSM Wireless Notice Board Report_Your Name
Agriculture field motor control system by using Global System for Mobile comm...venu452
Agriculture field motor control system by using Global System for Mobile communication .It is used for controlling agriculture field motor along with Micro Controller. And is a Embedded system based project
GSM BASED PREPAID ENERGY METER BILLING VIA SMSSRINIVAS REDDY
The project is designed for reading electrical energy consumed in units and in rupees to display on an LCD screen to the user. This data is also provided to the electrical department using GSM technology for billing purposes. Owing to high electricity cost these days it becomes necessary for the consumer to know as to how much electricity is consumed to control electricity bill within his budget by recharging the energy meter units via S.M.S .
Finally when the energy meter coming to zero user can again recharge according to the purpose used. In this proposed system, the consumer will get his energy consumption data on real time basis on a LCD display. The same data is sent through GSM modem to the electricity department via SMS. A microcontroller of 8051 family is interfaced to the energy meter to get the Watt Hour pulses.
Further this project can be enhanced by to control the electrical appliances remotely via SMS. Also, the electricity department can send the monthly bill amount over SMS to the receiving unit for consumer information.
Smart Meter's are a part of Smart Grid,which display the consumption of electricity to end use customer as well as communicate to the utility side for demand side management.
This document has been prepared related to a project of designing and implementing a single phase 230V 40A digital prepaid energy meter according to IEC standards.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Design of a Smart Meter for the Indian Energy ScenarioIJERA Editor
Accurate metering, detection of energy theft and implementation of proper tariff as well as billing system are vital in wise energy management. These objectives can be achieved by using Smart Meters. This article introduces a microcontroller based Smart Meter using wireless communication and LabVIEW suitable for the Indian Energy Scenario. The Smart Meter and Time Of Day (TOD) tariff pricing make the consumers an active part of energy management, thereby energy deficit during peak hours can be alleviated indirectly.
Automated Meter reading systems are a invaluable technological advancement that can lead to
a better standard of living, owing to the fact that metering has become a part and parcel of our
mundane lives.
It solves many issues of the traditional meter reading system like need for human resources, lack
of efficiency and accuracy in meter reading, delayed work, unavailability of customer during
metering visit by employee, etc. Moreover it is more economical and helps to save energy in a
more efficient and effective way. Furthermore it has a very notable advantage of having the
ability to predict the energy demands of the future, starting from every household to the entire
planet.
Automated meter reading systems have been implemented using many different technologies
like GSM, ZigBee, PLC, D-SCADA, WiMAX and Hybrid Technologies that comprises of a mixture
of the above.
This seminar paper describes the working models, strengths and weaknesses of each technology
by considering various factors like feasibility, cost, reliability, efficiency, and maintenance and
user experience. This paper not only explains the existing Energy Metering systems but also
provides an abstract view of developing the most optimal Automated Meter Reading system.
This is a complete automated solution for the existing energy distribution and monitoring system in
India,which can monitor the meter readings continuously and take necessary actions to maintain the power
grid stable. A Power Line Communication (PLC) based modem is integrated with each electronic energy
meter. Through PLC the meters communicate with the coordinator. Coordinator makes use of GPRS modem
to upload/download data to/from internet. A personal computer with an internet connection at the other end,
which contains the database acts as the billing point. Live meter reading sent back to this billing point
periodically and these details are updated in a central database. An interactive, user friendly graphical
interface is present at user end. All the energy logs, notices from the Government, billing details and average
statistics will be available here. The system splits the loads into critical loads and non critical loads. This
makes the distribution system more intelligent. More over prior information about the power cuts can be
done. We can easily implement many add-ons such as energy demand prediction, real time dynamic tariff as
a function of demand and supply and so on.
This is a complete automated solution for the existing energy distribution and monitoring system in
India,which can monitor the meter readings continuously and take necessary actions to maintain the power
grid stable. A Power Line Communication (PLC) based modem is integrated with each electronic energy
meter. Through PLC the meters communicate with the coordinator. Coordinator makes use of GPRS modem
to upload/download data to/from internet. A personal computer with an internet connection at the other end,
which contains the database acts as the billing point. Live meter reading sent back to this billing point
periodically and these details are updated in a central database. An interactive, user friendly graphical
interface is present at user end. All the energy logs, notices from the Government, billing details and average
statistics will be available here. The system splits the loads into critical loads and non critical loads. This
makes the distribution system more intelligent. More over prior information about the power cuts can be
done. We can easily implement many add-ons such as energy demand prediction, real time dynamic tariff as
a function of demand and supply and so on.
This is a complete automated solution for the existing energy distribution and monitoring system in
India,which can monitor the meter readings continuously and take necessary actions to maintain the power
grid stable. A Power Line Communication (PLC) based modem is integrated with each electronic energy
meter. Through PLC the meters communicate with the coordinator. Coordinator makes use of GPRS modem
to upload/download data to/from internet. A personal computer with an internet connection at the other end,
which contains the database acts as the billing point. Live meter reading sent back to this billing point
periodically and these details are updated in a central database. An interactive, user friendly graphical
interface is present at user end. All the energy logs, notices from the Government, billing details and average
statistics will be available here. The system splits the loads into critical loads and non critical loads. This
makes the distribution system more intelligent. More over prior information about the power cuts can be
done. We can easily implement many add-ons such as energy demand prediction, real time dynamic tariff as
a function of demand and supply and so on.
Similar to Intelligent Power Meter using GSM network and Android Application (20)
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
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Intelligent Power Meter using GSM network and Android Application
1. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR)
Vol-2, Issue-5, 2016
ISSN: 2454-1362, http://www.onlinejournal.in
Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) Page 921
Intelligent Power Meter using GSM
network and Android Application
Shan K M1
, Jojo P John2
, Prof. Alpha Vijayan3
1
Final year Btech Student
2
Final year Btech Student,3
Professsor CSE Dept., MBCCET, Peermade.
Abstract: Now a days everything is being automated.
The electrical energy provider still uses traditional
methods for reading the energy consumed by
individual consumer. The proposed system
automatically reads the energy consumed and send it
to the electricity provider using the short messaging
services (SMS) and Android app.
1. Introduction
Traditional Electricity meter reading for
electricity usage and billing is done by human
workers from home to home and building to
buildings. This requires huge number of workers and
long working time to achieve complete area data
collection and billing. Human workers billing are
prone to reading error as sometime the houses
electric meter is placed where it isn't easily
accessible. Labor billing job is sometime also
restricted and slowed down by bad environ-mental
condition. Paper billing has the tendency of losing in
the post box. The increased development of
residential housing and industrial buildings in the
developing country such as for example, India
require more human workers and longer working
hours to complete the usage reading task. This
increases the energy provider operation costs for
meter reading. In order to get efficient meter reading,
reduce billing error and operation costs, Automatic
Meter Reading (AMR) system play a main role to
address the above mentioned problems. AMR is an
effective mean of data collection that allow
substantial saving through the reduction of meter re-
read, good data accuracy, allow frequent reading,
improved billing and customer service, more timely
energy profiles and usage trends updates, and better
deployment of human resource.
With the advent of digital technology, electro-
mechanical meter is continuously replaced by digital
electronic meter. Digital energy meter offers greater
convenience for the implementation and establish
automatic meter reading system electronically.
Efficiency and reliability of retrieving meter reading
in the AMR system was a major challenge. Various
AMR methods and technologies using Power Line
Carrier communications, Supervisory Control and
Data Acquisition (SCADA), telephone modem,
Internet, Ethernet, RF Module, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and
ZigBee were established and developed to provide
and demonstrate the efficiency, reliability and
effectiveness of AMR.
The above mentioned methods are either too
expensive to implement, require complex setup of
infrastructure, short operating distant and still require
field intervention of hu-man workers or prone to
error and reliability issue due to noise in the
transmission line or weather condition. With the
rapid development of Global System Mobile (GSM)
infra-structure and Information Communication
Technology in the past few decades have made
wireless automatic meter reading system more
reliable and possible. presented in this paper takes
advantage of the available GSM infrastructure
nationwide coverage in the country and the Short
Messaging Service(SMS) cell broadcasting feature to
request and retrieve individual houses and building
power usage meter reading back to the energy
provider wirelessly. The Store and for-warding
features of SMS allow accurate meter reading deliv-
ery when GSM signal is affected by poor weather
condition. The stored SMS is archive in the mobile
operator and can be later retrieve for billing
verification purpose.
2 System Overview
2.1 Existing System
In the existing system, the human operator
visits every consumers and take the readings
manually. But in countries like India, where the
number of consumers are very large, a large number
of human operators are required for this operation,
and it is also a time consuming operation. This
increases the operational cost of the system. And the
printed bills are not reliable, there is a chance of
losing or damaging of the printed bill may cause
difficulties for the consumers and authorities.
2. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR)
Vol-2, Issue-5, 2016
ISSN: 2454-1362, http://www.onlinejournal.in
Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) Page 922
2.2 Proposed System
The intelligent power meter system consists
of one Digital energy meter and an external circuit
for collect the meter reading and communicate with
the server. Along with the hardware part a web portal
and an android application is also developed. Meter
readings are passed to the server through the GSM
module connected to the energy meter. The external
circuit also provides an option to cut the power
supply to each consumers from anywhere in the
world. Another feature is theft detection, which helps
to detect unauthorized power consumption from
home or commercial buildings.
In energy provider side, a web application is
provided. In this portal the administrator can add
consumers, update the unit cost for energy, generate
monthly bills, send notifications. The administrator
can filter the users who are not paid the bill after a
fixed time duration and cut their power supply from
his office, without visiting the user’s location.
An android application is developed for
consumers, after login to the app consumers can
request the meter reading anytime they want from
anywhere, pay the monthly bills online, cut the
power supply and reconnect. The warnings, and
notifications from the energy provider is displayed
with the help of this app.
2.3 Figures
Fig. Energy meter module
Fig. Basic Block Diagram
3 Implementation
We are connecting an external circuit to the
energy meter instead of modifying the current
architecture. We are using PIC16F877A
microcontroller. Other components used in this
module are Global System for Mobile (GSM), relay,
LCD display, and a buzzer. A pulse is generated from
the energy meter after every unit of consumption.
This pulse is given as an input to the energy meter
module, based on this pulse, a count is incremented
and displayed on the LCD display as units
consumed. This count is also transferred to the
mobile application and to energy provider server
through the GSM module connected. The
communication between the server, mobile
application and the energy meter is done through the
GSM module by Short Message Service(SMS). If the
command for reading current consumption arrived at
the GSM module, the current value of the unit is
send to a fixed mobile number registered with the
meter. We can also cut the power supply by sending
SMS to the GSM module connected with the energy
meter. After receiving the message for disconnect the
power, a signal is passed to the relay and it turns off,
similarly reconnecting also done with the module.
This circuit also provides alerts about over usage,
energy theft. Over usage is calculated by comparing
the usage in a fixed time period and theft detection is
done by monitoring the usage after the Theft check
button is pressed.
Admin side is a web portal where the
administrator can add users, update cost per unit,
filter unpaid users, cut the power supply. The
administrator assigns a user id and password for the
user for accessing the mobile application. The
readings from the energy meter will be updated in the
energy provider server with the help of GSM
module. After generating bills, the admin can see the
users with payment status. If they are not paid, then
the administrator can disconnect the power supply to
the corresponding user by sending Messages to the
energy meter.
An android application is developed for
consumers, so that they can login to it using a user id
and password provided by the administrator. The
Consumer can request the meter readings by simply
pressing a button in the app. The bill amount to be
paid for power consumption is automatically
generated in the App. The consumer is provided with
the facility to remote disconnect and reconnect to
mains. Another feature is that; the consumer can
make the online payment of electricity bill through
the App. With the help of a GSM module,
notifications about over usage at peak time and
detection of any malpractices are also provided in the
android App. The consumer can register complaints
and can also cut the power supply for unwanted time.
3. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR)
Vol-2, Issue-5, 2016
ISSN: 2454-1362, http://www.onlinejournal.in
Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) Page 923
The users get warnings or notifications to the
consumer about consumption, payment date etc.
2. 4 System test approach
For the demonstration of the Intelligent Power
Meter, we use a GSM modem uses normal SIM card
mobile number. The Intelligent power meter is powered
up from a socket outlet and 100W light bulbs are used
to monitor the user’s power consumption load and the
meter capture the reading. A time period of 5 minute is
set as the over usage cutoff time. Tested the power
meter reading, power disconnecting and reconnecting
by the android application and payment gateway is
tested by creating a local server and connect the mobile
with the server through a wireless network.
3. 5 Future work
We are planning to expand the technology used
in energy meter to the power distribution
transformers. So that we can cut the power supply
from anywhere in case of any emergency or
maintenance, find areas with power distribution
failure, over usage areas, etc.
4. 6 Conclusion
A complete and tested prototype of the
Intelligent Power Meter system was built to
demonstrate an automated power meter reading
system using GSM network. The Intelligent power
meter system takes the advantage of existing GSM
network that have full coverage of all housing and
industrial area all over the country which lead to low
implementation cost, and is simple to install. The
Intelligent power meter system proven to provides
reliable, effective and efficient automatic power
meter reading, online billing, and notification
through the use of GSM network and android
application, thus reduce human effort in meter
reading and this method is very economical and time
saving.
Acknowledgment
The authors gratefully acknowledge the
contributions of Jojo P John, Prof. Alpha Vijayan
for their effort, time and work on this project
which made this publication possible.
REFERENCES
[1] AUTOMATIC POWER METER READING SYSTEM
USING GSM NETWORK, H. G. RODNEY TAN,
IEEE, C. H. LEE AND V. H. MOK, IEEE
[2] GSM BASED AUTOMATIC METER READING
SYSTEM USING ARM CONTROLLER BHARAT
KULKARNI ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, P.V.P.I.T.
BUDHGAON.