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Private/Academic
Partnership in Intelligence
    Analysis Training:
   The South African
       experience
    IAFIE Monterey, US April 2008
Background
• National security/political analyst with
  Foreign Intel Agency
• Training and KM specialist in Domestic
  Intel Agency
• Started own training
  & consulting company
   in 2007
Our education system

 “The NQF is intended to overcome the
 imbalances created from the apartheid
 education and training systems and bring
 together, under a single overarching
 qualifications framework, the certification
 of learning in a range of settings”.
Short courses




     SA National
    Qualifications
   Framework 2009
Diploma in Intelligence Analysis
• Interdepartmental SGB
• How we would like analysts to be &
  what they should be able to do
• Integrating profile, job descriptions and
  competencies
• Fundamental, core and elective unit
  standards (modules)
The Harsh Reality

✖ Lack of political leadership
✖ No uptake @ gov schools (lack of
 capacity, disinterest)
✔ 1st time all agreed on what intel
 analysis is
✔ The process has been more important
 than the outcome
Personal journey …
Approach to Intelligence Analysis

• Broader, integrative Decision-support
  function rather than secret state function
• Applicable to all spheres where sense
  has to be made of myriad of conflicting,
  sometimes deceptive information to
  enable decision-making
Academic partnership
Stellenbosch approach Two Human Dimensions
                                 Organizational theory

                                   Diversity, Change
                 Individual        & Transformation

                                   Group Dynamics
                   Group
                                Structures & Processes


 Organization                   Organizational Learning


  Dynamics      Organization
                               Systems & Project Design

                                    Communication


                               The Knowledge Economy


Knowledge                          Network Society

                  Society
 Society                        Society of organizations

                                     Globalization
Two Knowledge Dimensions
KNOWLEDGE                     KNOWLEDGE
TECHNOLOGY                     DYNAMICS
Knowledge System Design      Taxonomies and ontologies

 KM System Architecture           Research logic

Decision Support Systems           Sense making


  E-Business Modeling         Complexity and Systems


Information management           Scenario Building


   Artificial Intelligence
Programme Model


          KNOWLEDGE TECHNOLOGY
                                                     Individ




                                                                                   KNOWLEDGE DYNAMICS
                                 Individ                                 Individ
                                                       ual                 ual
                                   ual
                                 Group&              Group&              Group
                                  Team                Team               Team

Individ
  ual                            Organis             Organis             Organis                        Individ
                                  ation               ation               ation                           ual
Group&
 Team                                                                                                   Group&
                                                                                                         Team
                                                                             Individ
                       Individ
                                           Individ                             ual
Organis                  ual
                                             ual                            Group&
 ation               Group&                                    Individ
                                                                                                        Organis
                      Team                 Group&                ual         Team
                                                                                                         ation
                                            Team
                                                               Group&
                                                                Team
                    Organis                                                 Organis
                     ation                 Organis                           ation
                                            ation
                                                               Organis
                                                                ation
Interdisciplinary / multidisciplinary?
Transdisciplinary




South African
 potjiekos /
  pot food
Philosophy

• Prismatic learning/analysis…
• Robert Flood (Rethinking the Fifth
  Discipline: learning within the
  unknowable)
• Powerful metaphor for creative &
  transformational thinking
Applying the metaphor to IA

Diamond         Intelligence Analysis
• Cut       •   Continuous process
• Carat     •   Complexity - conscious
• Clarity   •   Collaborative
• Color     •   Catalyst
Our reality… smaller numbers, diversity
Application in classroom

 • What can one achieve in a week?
 • Main learning outcomes:
   – Cognitive dissonance – no mans land –
     journey towards self awareness &
     mindfulness
 • Complex, multi-dimensional case study
 • Collaboration
 • Puzzles

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Intelligence analysis education & training in SA

  • 1. Private/Academic Partnership in Intelligence Analysis Training: The South African experience IAFIE Monterey, US April 2008
  • 2. Background • National security/political analyst with Foreign Intel Agency • Training and KM specialist in Domestic Intel Agency • Started own training & consulting company in 2007
  • 3. Our education system “The NQF is intended to overcome the imbalances created from the apartheid education and training systems and bring together, under a single overarching qualifications framework, the certification of learning in a range of settings”.
  • 4. Short courses SA National Qualifications Framework 2009
  • 5. Diploma in Intelligence Analysis • Interdepartmental SGB • How we would like analysts to be & what they should be able to do • Integrating profile, job descriptions and competencies • Fundamental, core and elective unit standards (modules)
  • 6. The Harsh Reality ✖ Lack of political leadership ✖ No uptake @ gov schools (lack of capacity, disinterest) ✔ 1st time all agreed on what intel analysis is ✔ The process has been more important than the outcome
  • 8. Approach to Intelligence Analysis • Broader, integrative Decision-support function rather than secret state function • Applicable to all spheres where sense has to be made of myriad of conflicting, sometimes deceptive information to enable decision-making
  • 10. Stellenbosch approach Two Human Dimensions Organizational theory Diversity, Change Individual & Transformation Group Dynamics Group Structures & Processes Organization Organizational Learning Dynamics Organization Systems & Project Design Communication The Knowledge Economy Knowledge Network Society Society Society Society of organizations Globalization
  • 11. Two Knowledge Dimensions KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE TECHNOLOGY DYNAMICS Knowledge System Design Taxonomies and ontologies KM System Architecture Research logic Decision Support Systems Sense making E-Business Modeling Complexity and Systems Information management Scenario Building Artificial Intelligence
  • 12. Programme Model KNOWLEDGE TECHNOLOGY Individ KNOWLEDGE DYNAMICS Individ Individ ual ual ual Group& Group& Group Team Team Team Individ ual Organis Organis Organis Individ ation ation ation ual Group& Team Group& Team Individ Individ Individ ual Organis ual ual Group& ation Group& Individ Organis Team Group& ual Team ation Team Group& Team Organis Organis ation Organis ation ation Organis ation
  • 15.
  • 16. Philosophy • Prismatic learning/analysis… • Robert Flood (Rethinking the Fifth Discipline: learning within the unknowable) • Powerful metaphor for creative & transformational thinking
  • 17. Applying the metaphor to IA Diamond Intelligence Analysis • Cut • Continuous process • Carat • Complexity - conscious • Clarity • Collaborative • Color • Catalyst
  • 18. Our reality… smaller numbers, diversity
  • 19. Application in classroom • What can one achieve in a week? • Main learning outcomes: – Cognitive dissonance – no mans land – journey towards self awareness & mindfulness • Complex, multi-dimensional case study • Collaboration • Puzzles