This document discusses the debate over instrumental music in worship. It provides background on how instrumental music was first introduced among churches of the Restoration Movement in the 1850s. Over time, this led to a division between churches of Christ (vocal only) and the Christian Church (instrumental). The document examines several invalid arguments used to support instrumental music and quotes several prominent religious scholars who were opposed to its use in worship. It concludes by noting churches are again facing challenges as some congregations have started incorporating instruments and other musical additions into worship services.