The document discusses the role and responsibilities of an Institutional Review Board or Independent Ethics Committee (IRB/IEC). The IRB/IEC reviews clinical trial protocols and protects the rights, safety, and well-being of study participants. It consists of at least five members with diverse backgrounds and expertise. The IRB/IEC reviews proposed trials, provides guidance to researchers, ensures informed consent, and maintains records for regulatory authorities. Its main purpose is to ethically evaluate clinical trials and safeguard participant protections.