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Insect Behavior
Ch.37-2
Communication
 Pheromones – Chemical signals released by an animal
that can effect the behavior or development of other
individuals.
 Uses include: marking a path, identifying a honeybee
hive, attracting a mate, or telling others to attack.
Ants
 Lay pheromone trail – chemicals produced by
ant
 Ant whisperer PBS
Other forms of Communication
 Sound
 Crickets will rub their forewings against each other to attract a
mate.
 Female mosquitoes “buzz” to attract a mate.
 cricket chirping
 summer night sounds
Other forms of Communication
Light
 Fireflies flash light. Each species has its own pattern
 Firefly patterns
 fireflies in sync
 fire fly and car
Social Insects
 Live in colonies.
 Division of labor.
 Only some reproduce.
 Examples: ants, bees, wasps, and termites.
Honeybees
 Three types of individuals
 Worker Bees: females
 Queen Bee large fertile female
 Drones: males
Worker Bees - Sterile females
 Have a stinger instead of an ovipositor
 Gather nectar and pollen
 Turn nectar into honey with enzymes in their
saliva
 Will sting only when
hive is threatened.
Stinger will pull out
and they will die
Queen bee
 A female that is fed Royal jelly as a larvae
 She will secrete “queen factor” to keep other
queens from developing.
 Will go on a maiden voyage, mate with several
drones and lay then eggs her entire life
 Entire hive will follow (swarm) queen if she
leaves
Drones:
-males that develop from unfertilized eggs.
-Only a few will get to mate with queen on her
maiden voyage
-They have no other function in a hive.
-During harsh winters, drones may get pushed
out of hive
Honeybees
 silence of the Bees – PBS
Killer bees = African bees
 Bred to make more honey. Got aggressive .
Don’t make more honey, just Steal honey.
 killer bees, close up stinger
Dance of the bees
 This dance is done to show other bees where
to find food.
 Video
Insect wars
 National Geographic
 insect wars ants vs. termites
 insect wars queen steals slaves
 hornets vs. honey bees

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Insect Behavior.ppt

  • 2. Communication  Pheromones – Chemical signals released by an animal that can effect the behavior or development of other individuals.  Uses include: marking a path, identifying a honeybee hive, attracting a mate, or telling others to attack.
  • 3. Ants  Lay pheromone trail – chemicals produced by ant  Ant whisperer PBS
  • 4. Other forms of Communication  Sound  Crickets will rub their forewings against each other to attract a mate.  Female mosquitoes “buzz” to attract a mate.  cricket chirping  summer night sounds
  • 5. Other forms of Communication Light  Fireflies flash light. Each species has its own pattern  Firefly patterns  fireflies in sync  fire fly and car
  • 6. Social Insects  Live in colonies.  Division of labor.  Only some reproduce.  Examples: ants, bees, wasps, and termites.
  • 7. Honeybees  Three types of individuals  Worker Bees: females  Queen Bee large fertile female  Drones: males
  • 8. Worker Bees - Sterile females  Have a stinger instead of an ovipositor  Gather nectar and pollen  Turn nectar into honey with enzymes in their saliva  Will sting only when hive is threatened. Stinger will pull out and they will die
  • 9. Queen bee  A female that is fed Royal jelly as a larvae  She will secrete “queen factor” to keep other queens from developing.  Will go on a maiden voyage, mate with several drones and lay then eggs her entire life  Entire hive will follow (swarm) queen if she leaves
  • 10. Drones: -males that develop from unfertilized eggs. -Only a few will get to mate with queen on her maiden voyage -They have no other function in a hive. -During harsh winters, drones may get pushed out of hive
  • 11. Honeybees  silence of the Bees – PBS
  • 12. Killer bees = African bees  Bred to make more honey. Got aggressive . Don’t make more honey, just Steal honey.  killer bees, close up stinger
  • 13. Dance of the bees  This dance is done to show other bees where to find food.  Video
  • 14. Insect wars  National Geographic  insect wars ants vs. termites  insect wars queen steals slaves  hornets vs. honey bees