The New Zealand Department of Labour commenced a three year project involving policy makers, researchers, community development workers and three communities to integrate public input into policy-making. Called CEDAR, it spent time planning, acting, observing and reflecting with communities to identify economic development issues and provide recommendations to ministers. A key aspect was working at the community's pace and allowing common issues to emerge organically.
The Smarticipate project in Hamburg, Rome and London aimed to develop an IT system to facilitate citizen participation in urban planning. It would use open government data and 3D modeling to visualize proposals and provide automated feedback on feasibility. This would integrate top-down and bottom-up decision-making for smart cities. A proof of