Alexander Graham Bell was awarded the first patent for the telephone in 1876. The telephone has evolved from wired connections to wireless mobile devices over generations, starting with 1G analog cellular in the 1980s. The first mobile phone call was made in 1973 in Manhattan. Modern smartphones on 4G LTE networks provide mobile internet access and high-speed data connectivity. Research is underway to develop the next generation of 5G wireless technology.

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2.  Alexander Graham Bell was awarded
the first U.S. patent for the invention of
the telephone in 1876

3.  Historical marker commemorating the
first telephone central office in New York
State (1878).

4.  1896 Telephone (Sweden)
 A German rotary dial telephone, the W48

5. History
 1667: Robert Hooke invented a string
telephone that conveyed sounds over an
extended wire by mechanical vibrations.
 1844: Innocenzo Manzetti first mooted
the idea of a "speaking telegraph"
(telephone).

6.  In 1924, public trials STARTED with
telephone connection on trains between
Berlin and Hamburg.
 Hand-held radio transceivers have been
available since the 1940s

7. The First Mobile Phone Call Was
Made 42 Years Ago Today
 On April 3, 1973,
Motorola EMPLOYEE Martin Cooper stood
in midtown Manhattan and placed a call to
the headquarters of Bell Labs jersey.

8. Evolution of mobile devices from
the first commercially available
DynaTAC to the smartphones of
today:

9. Generation
 Wireless communication is the transfer
of information over a distance without
the use of enhanced electrical
conductors or "wires”.
 When the context is clear, the term is
often shortened to "wireless"

10. First generation of wireless
telephone
technology (mobile telecommunicati
ons) These are the analog telecommunications
standards that were introduced in the 1980s
and continued until being replaced
by 2G digital telecommunications.
 whereas 1G is only modulated to higher
frequency, typically 150 MHz.

11. SECOND GENARETION
 GSM is a digital cellular system. It was
originated in Finland Europe. However
now it is throughout the world.
 GSM accounts for 80% of total
mobile phone technologies market.
 Today in many advanced markets, the
general public prefers sending text
messages to placing voice calls.

12.  The first machine-generated SMS
message was sent in the UK in 1991 but it
was not until 1993 when the first person-
to-person SMS text message was sent in
Finland.
 2G modulated to higher frequency 900
MHz

13. THIRD GENERATION
 3G finds APPLICATION in wireless
voice telephony, mobile Internet
ACCESS, fixed wireless Internet
access, video calls and mobile TV.
 3G telecommunication networks support
services that provide an information
transfer rate of at least 200 Kbit/s.

14.  The first 3G networks were introduced
in 1998.
 The latest UMTS release, HSPA+,
can provide peak data rates up
to 56 Mbit/s in the downlink
in theory (28 Mbit/s in existing
services) and 22 Mbit/s in the uplink.

15. FOURTH GENERATION
(4G)
 4G refers to the fourth generation of
cellular wireless standards
 The expectation for the 4G technology
is basically the high quality audio/video
streaming over end to end Internet
Protocol

16.  Some of the companies trying 4G
communication at 100 Mbps for mobile
users and up to 1 Gbps over fixed stations.
 They planned on publicly launching their
first commercial wireless
network around2010
 Aircel in July 2014, launched 4G in four
circles Andhra Pradesh,
Assam, Bihar and Odisha
 Bharti Airtel 4G services are available
in Kolkata, Bangalore, Pune and Chandigar
h region

18. FIFTH GENERATION (5G)
 5G is a name used in some research
papers and projects to denote the next
major phase of mobile
telecommunications standards beyond
the upcoming 4G standards, which are
expected to be finalized between
approximately 2011 and 2013.
 The current trend of 5G technology
has a glowing future.