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Scholarly communication
Julie Decock, PhD
jdecock@qf.org.qa
QBRI summer studentship Program 2015
Scholarly communication
entire ecosystem through which research and other scholarly
writings are created, evaluated for quality, disseminated to the
scholarly community, and preserved for future use
Science 2.0
new generation of online-based tools that allows researchers to
change the way of scholary communication
scientific revolution of openness
Public perception
outreach
scientific output
Scientific community
collaboration
open data
open peer review and access
Kramer, Bianca; Bosman, Jeroen (2015): 101 Innovations in Scholarly Communication - the Changing Research Workflow. figshare.
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826
Traditional pipeline
Tools requiring institute license
Open science pipeline
Tools accessible to researchers
Discovery
PubCrawler is a free "alerting" service
that scans daily updates to the NCBI
Medline (PubMed) and GenBank
(Entrez) databases using search
parameters specified by the user.
Analysis
Electronic lab books and
management tools
Bioinformatic tools
Ingenuity Pathway analysis (IPA) is a
commercial web-based analysis tool
to model, analyze, and
understand the complex biological
and chemical systems.
Some of its features are:
- structure & function of isoforms
- pathway comparison
- network analysis
- disease and biological function
Writing
Reference management
and sharing
+ PDF annotation
Zotero is a free and open-source
reference management software to
manage bibliographic data and
related research materials (such as
PDF files).
Some of its features are:
- web browser integration
- online library syncing
- library sharing
- in-text citations, footnotes and
bibliographies using word
processors
PaperShip is a tablet client for reference
management and pdf annotation.
Some of its features are:
- library syncing (Mendeley, Zotero)
- Pdf download
- Pdf annotation (highlighting, notes)
- Pdf sharing
- altmetrics
Pre-publication
copyright & self-archiving
Pre-print servers
Sherpa/Romeo is a website listing
publishers' copyright agreements and
retained author rights.
Copyright & self-archiving
bioRxiv is a free online archive for
preprints in the life sciences, enabling
authors to make their findings
immediately available to the scientific
community and receive feedback on
draft manuscripts before they are
submitted to journals.
A few journals will not consider
articles that have been posted to
preprint servers which can be found
on SHERPA/RoMEO.
Pre-print servers
Publication
Publication & Post
publication (peer) review
Open peer review
F1000 research is open access
publishing platform offering
immediate publication, open peer
review and full data deposition and
sharing.
open peer review
PubPeer is a website that allows
academics to engage in post-
publication peer review, and has
highlighted shortcomings in several
high-profile papers, in some cases
leading to retractions.
Post publication peer review
Retraction Watch is a blog that
reports on retractions of scientific
papers.
Post publication peer review
Data sharing
Figshare is an online digital repository
where researchers can make their research
outputs available in a citable, shareable
and discoverable manner, including
figures, datasets, images, and videos.
Data receive a permanent digital object
identifier (doi) which can be included in
the published paper.
Outreach
ResearchGate is a social networking site for
researchers to
- share papers
- ask and answer questions
- find collaborators
Assessment & impact
researcher identifiers and
author metrics
Altmetrics
ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID)
assigns a non-proprietary alphanumeric code
to uniquely identify academic authors.
It is an open source web-app that allows
other web-apps to use its open application
program interface (API) and mine its open
data.
ORCID is adopted by
- Publishers (PLOS, Nature, Elsevier)
- Funders (Wellcome Trust, NIH)
- institutions
ORCID does NOT provide information on
impact.
researcher identifier
Google Scholar is a freely accessible web
search engine that indexes the full text or
metadata of scholarly literature across an
array of publishing formats and disciplines
including pre prints, theses, books, university
repositories, articles, …
The caveat is that as an author you need to
check for accuracy as it does NOT use a
unique researcher identifier.
Google Scholar does provide information on
publication impact, ie h-index.
author metrics
Impact Story is an open source, web-
based tool that measures the impact of
all research outputs, including journal
papers but also alternative research
outputs such as peer reviews
(Publons), datasets, presentations and
webpages.
Metrics include:
- # citations
- # mentions (twitter, blogs)
- # saves
- # views
Altmetrics
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Innovation in scholary communication

  • 1. Scholarly communication Julie Decock, PhD jdecock@qf.org.qa QBRI summer studentship Program 2015
  • 2. Scholarly communication entire ecosystem through which research and other scholarly writings are created, evaluated for quality, disseminated to the scholarly community, and preserved for future use Science 2.0 new generation of online-based tools that allows researchers to change the way of scholary communication
  • 3. scientific revolution of openness Public perception outreach scientific output Scientific community collaboration open data open peer review and access
  • 4. Kramer, Bianca; Bosman, Jeroen (2015): 101 Innovations in Scholarly Communication - the Changing Research Workflow. figshare. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826
  • 6.
  • 7. Open science pipeline Tools accessible to researchers
  • 9. PubCrawler is a free "alerting" service that scans daily updates to the NCBI Medline (PubMed) and GenBank (Entrez) databases using search parameters specified by the user.
  • 10. Analysis Electronic lab books and management tools Bioinformatic tools
  • 11. Ingenuity Pathway analysis (IPA) is a commercial web-based analysis tool to model, analyze, and understand the complex biological and chemical systems. Some of its features are: - structure & function of isoforms - pathway comparison - network analysis - disease and biological function
  • 13. Zotero is a free and open-source reference management software to manage bibliographic data and related research materials (such as PDF files). Some of its features are: - web browser integration - online library syncing - library sharing - in-text citations, footnotes and bibliographies using word processors
  • 14. PaperShip is a tablet client for reference management and pdf annotation. Some of its features are: - library syncing (Mendeley, Zotero) - Pdf download - Pdf annotation (highlighting, notes) - Pdf sharing - altmetrics
  • 16. Sherpa/Romeo is a website listing publishers' copyright agreements and retained author rights. Copyright & self-archiving
  • 17. bioRxiv is a free online archive for preprints in the life sciences, enabling authors to make their findings immediately available to the scientific community and receive feedback on draft manuscripts before they are submitted to journals. A few journals will not consider articles that have been posted to preprint servers which can be found on SHERPA/RoMEO. Pre-print servers
  • 18. Publication Publication & Post publication (peer) review Open peer review
  • 19. F1000 research is open access publishing platform offering immediate publication, open peer review and full data deposition and sharing. open peer review
  • 20. PubPeer is a website that allows academics to engage in post- publication peer review, and has highlighted shortcomings in several high-profile papers, in some cases leading to retractions. Post publication peer review
  • 21. Retraction Watch is a blog that reports on retractions of scientific papers. Post publication peer review
  • 23. Figshare is an online digital repository where researchers can make their research outputs available in a citable, shareable and discoverable manner, including figures, datasets, images, and videos. Data receive a permanent digital object identifier (doi) which can be included in the published paper.
  • 25. ResearchGate is a social networking site for researchers to - share papers - ask and answer questions - find collaborators
  • 26. Assessment & impact researcher identifiers and author metrics Altmetrics
  • 27. ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) assigns a non-proprietary alphanumeric code to uniquely identify academic authors. It is an open source web-app that allows other web-apps to use its open application program interface (API) and mine its open data. ORCID is adopted by - Publishers (PLOS, Nature, Elsevier) - Funders (Wellcome Trust, NIH) - institutions ORCID does NOT provide information on impact. researcher identifier
  • 28. Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines including pre prints, theses, books, university repositories, articles, … The caveat is that as an author you need to check for accuracy as it does NOT use a unique researcher identifier. Google Scholar does provide information on publication impact, ie h-index. author metrics
  • 29. Impact Story is an open source, web- based tool that measures the impact of all research outputs, including journal papers but also alternative research outputs such as peer reviews (Publons), datasets, presentations and webpages. Metrics include: - # citations - # mentions (twitter, blogs) - # saves - # views Altmetrics

Editor's Notes

  1. DRYAD: linked to published paper Gigascience: big data publications linked with datasets. Scientific data (NPG): peer-reviewed, scientific publications that provide an in-depth look at research datasets. Data Descriptors are a combination of traditional scientific publication content and structured information curated in-house, and are designed to maximize reuse and enable searching, linking and data mining.
  2. Publishers: manage manuscript submission Funders: manage information Universities: track publications, total funding received, faculty profiles, …
  3. Unique researcher identifiers are important to acknowledge author’s contributions to the scientific knowledge. It can be hard to track someone's contributions over time due to : - No unique name - Maiden or married name - Inconsistency in first name abbreviation Inconsistency in first name and surname order Altmetrics: non-traditional metrics[1] proposed as an alternative[2] to more traditional citation impact metrics, such as impact factor and h-index. It includes citation counts, but also how many data and knowledge bases refer to it, article views, downloads, or mentions in social media and news media.
  4. Publishers: manage manuscript submission Funders: manage information Universities: track publications, total funding received, faculty profiles, …