This is a small handbook on individual surgical disease and its management . I have discussed about Acute Appendicitis and then step by step I explain both open and laparoscopic appendicectomy in this book.
The operative surgery part is very useful for surgical trainees.
Visual Storytelling: Best Practices for Translation of Health ResearchIris Thiele Isip-Tan
Presentation at the 2nd Central Visayas Consortium for Health Research and Development (CVHRD) Health Research and Innovation Conference. 21 June 2017. Waterfront Hotel, Cebu City.
HEC 2016 Panel: Putting User-Generated Data in Action: Improving Interpretabi...Pei-Yun Sabrina Hsueh
Chair/Moderator: Pei-Yun Sabrina HSUEH, PhD (IBM T.J. Watson Research Center)
Panelists: XinXin ZHU, Bian YANG, Ying-Kuen CHEUNG , Thomas WETTER, and Sanjoy DEY
a IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
b Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
c Mailman School of Public health, Columbia University, USA
d, Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Washington, USA
e Department of Medical Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Germany
The rise of consumer health awareness and the recent advent of personal health management tools (including mobile and health wearable devices) have contributed to another shift transforming the healthcare landscape. Despite the rise of health consumers, the impact of user-generated health data remains to be validated. In fact, many applications are hinged on the interpretability issues of this sort of data. The aim of this panel is two-fold. First, this panel aims to review the key dimensions in the interpretability, spanning from quality and reliability to information security and trust management. Secondly, since similar issues and methodologies have been proposed in different application areas ranging from clinical decision support to behavioral interventions and clinical trials, the panelists will also discuss both the success stories and the areas that fall short. The opportunities and barriers identified can then serve as guidelines or action items individuals can bring to their organizations to further improve the interpretability of user-generated data.
This is a small handbook on individual surgical disease and its management . I have discussed about Acute Appendicitis and then step by step I explain both open and laparoscopic appendicectomy in this book.
The operative surgery part is very useful for surgical trainees.
Visual Storytelling: Best Practices for Translation of Health ResearchIris Thiele Isip-Tan
Presentation at the 2nd Central Visayas Consortium for Health Research and Development (CVHRD) Health Research and Innovation Conference. 21 June 2017. Waterfront Hotel, Cebu City.
HEC 2016 Panel: Putting User-Generated Data in Action: Improving Interpretabi...Pei-Yun Sabrina Hsueh
Chair/Moderator: Pei-Yun Sabrina HSUEH, PhD (IBM T.J. Watson Research Center)
Panelists: XinXin ZHU, Bian YANG, Ying-Kuen CHEUNG , Thomas WETTER, and Sanjoy DEY
a IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
b Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
c Mailman School of Public health, Columbia University, USA
d, Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Washington, USA
e Department of Medical Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Germany
The rise of consumer health awareness and the recent advent of personal health management tools (including mobile and health wearable devices) have contributed to another shift transforming the healthcare landscape. Despite the rise of health consumers, the impact of user-generated health data remains to be validated. In fact, many applications are hinged on the interpretability issues of this sort of data. The aim of this panel is two-fold. First, this panel aims to review the key dimensions in the interpretability, spanning from quality and reliability to information security and trust management. Secondly, since similar issues and methodologies have been proposed in different application areas ranging from clinical decision support to behavioral interventions and clinical trials, the panelists will also discuss both the success stories and the areas that fall short. The opportunities and barriers identified can then serve as guidelines or action items individuals can bring to their organizations to further improve the interpretability of user-generated data.
Natural language processing (NLP) for mining online health-related data, a talk given at the International Society of Pharmacovigilence tutorial on Pharmacovigilence and the Social Media in 2017.
Digital and technological advancements and how they have impacted health. From data, IoT & wearables, 3D printing, personalized medicine, all of these trends can be levers to help with demographic shifts, increased access to healthcare and rising costs.
The international Symposium on Biological Data Visualization (BioVis) is an interdisciplinary event covering all aspects of visualization in biology. The Symposium brings together researchers from the visualization, bioinformatics, and biology communities with the purpose of educating, inspiring, and engaging visualization researchers in problems in biological data visualization as well as bioinformatics and biology researchers in state-of-the-art visualization research. In order to further engage with a biological audience, the fourth and fifth editions were organized in collaboration with the International Society for Computational Biology and held jointly with their ISMB annual conference.
We are keen to maintain a presence with the VIS community and this meetup will serve as a focus for researchers in BioVis to meet up at VIS to discuss ideas for further development of the Biological Visualisation Community. In particular, this meetup will bring together BioVis researchers and groups of interest within the City of Chicago, who runs a regular Data Visualization Meetup in Chicago. Website: http://www.meetup.com/The-Chicago-Data-Visualization-Group/
Life expectancy has increased greatly over the past 100 years. Increased wealth, sanitation, and access to pharmaceutical innovation have contributed to our health, allowing us to live longer and healthier lives. We are on a tipping-point of healthcare mostly related to new technologies - big data and genomics, robotics, immunotherapy, remote monitoring, 3D printing, among others, will bring forth a new era in health and standards of care.
Invited talk at the Joint Symposium of WFNR and ICF Education | Functioning science – The future of the biopsychosocial model and its impact on rehabilitation
A description of the pathway towards a patient-driven ICF platform enabling users to share their lived experience.
Why collect and use health data? Professor Peter Bradley, Director of Knowl...NHS England
Professor Bradley outlines the importance of population based studies, the development of data science and what is needed for the efficient use of data.
Invitational talk from the NSF/NCI workshop "Cyberinfrastructure in Behavioral Medicine" in San Diego on March 31st 2008, talking about what I call infodemiology / infoveillance work
Knowledge Science for AI-based biomedical and clinical applicationsCatia Pesquita
The great barrier to AI adoption in healthcare and biomedical research is lack of trust.
Assessing trustworthiness requires data, domain and user context, which can be supported by ontologies, knowledge graphs and FAIR data.
Presentation at the annual scientific conference of the DOST-National Research Council of the Philippines, 12 Mar 2024. Philippine International Convention Center, Manila.
Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Issues in Residency TrainingIris Thiele Isip-Tan
Symposium presentation at the annual convention of the Philippine Academy of Family Physicians, 8 March 2024. Philippine International Convention Center.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
1. INFOGRAPHICS
FOR HEALTH:
Best Practices
Iris Thiele Isip Tan, MD, MSc
@endocrine_witch
Director, UP Manila Interactive Learning Center
Chief, UP Medical Informatics Unit
Professor, UP College of Medicine
2. NOTHING TO DISCLOSE
I give consent for the audience to tweet this talk and
give me feedback (@endocrine_witch).
Feel free take pictures of my slides (though the deck will
be at www.slideshare.net/isiptan).
6. INFOGRAPHIC = INFORMATION GRAPHIC
http://infographiclist.com/tag/diabetes/
Figurative
graphics
Nonfigurative
graphics
Written text
7. VISUAL DATA STORY Includes a set of story pieces
(specific facts backed up by data)
Bongshin Lee, Nathalie Henry Riche, Petra Isenberg, Sheelagh Carpendale, "More Than Telling a Story: Transforming Data into Visually Shared
Stories", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 35, no. , pp. 84-90, Sept.-Oct. 2015, doi:10.1109/MCG.2015.99
8. VISUAL DATA STORY Includes a set of story pieces
(specific facts backed up by data)
Bongshin Lee, Nathalie Henry Riche, Petra Isenberg, Sheelagh Carpendale, "More Than Telling a Story: Transforming Data into Visually Shared
Stories", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 35, no. , pp. 84-90, Sept.-Oct. 2015, doi:10.1109/MCG.2015.99
9. VISUAL DATA STORY
Story pieces are visualized to support
one or more intended messages
Bongshin Lee, Nathalie Henry Riche, Petra Isenberg, Sheelagh Carpendale, "More Than Telling a Story: Transforming Data into Visually Shared
Stories", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 35, no. , pp. 84-90, Sept.-Oct. 2015, doi:10.1109/MCG.2015.99
10. VISUAL DATA STORY
Story pieces are visualized to support
one or more intended messages
Bongshin Lee, Nathalie Henry Riche, Petra Isenberg, Sheelagh Carpendale, "More Than Telling a Story: Transforming Data into Visually Shared
Stories", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 35, no. , pp. 84-90, Sept.-Oct. 2015, doi:10.1109/MCG.2015.99
11. VISUAL DATA STORY
Story pieces are visualized to support
one or more intended messages
Bongshin Lee, Nathalie Henry Riche, Petra Isenberg, Sheelagh Carpendale, "More Than Telling a Story: Transforming Data into Visually Shared
Stories", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 35, no. , pp. 84-90, Sept.-Oct. 2015, doi:10.1109/MCG.2015.99
12. VISUAL DATA STORY
Story pieces are visualized to support
one or more intended messages
Bongshin Lee, Nathalie Henry Riche, Petra Isenberg, Sheelagh Carpendale, "More Than Telling a Story: Transforming Data into Visually Shared
Stories", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 35, no. , pp. 84-90, Sept.-Oct. 2015, doi:10.1109/MCG.2015.99
13. VISUAL DATA STORY
Story pieces are in meaningful order
or with connection between them to support goal
Bongshin Lee, Nathalie Henry Riche, Petra Isenberg, Sheelagh Carpendale, "More Than Telling a Story: Transforming Data into Visually Shared
Stories", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 35, no. , pp. 84-90, Sept.-Oct. 2015, doi:10.1109/MCG.2015.99
14. Stories package information into a structure
that is easily remembered. R Kosara, J Mackinlay. Computer 46 (5), 44-50
15. Stories package information into a structure
that is easily remembered. R Kosara, J Mackinlay. Computer 46 (5), 44-50
19. INFOGRAPHIC VS CRITICAL APPRAISAL FORMAT
Preference for summarizing results from systematic reviews
Crick K, Hartling L (2015) Preferences of Knowledge Users for Two Formats of Summarizing Results from Systematic
Reviews: Infographics and Critical Appraisals. PLoS ONE 10(10): e0140029. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140029
20. INFOGRAPHIC VS CRITICAL APPRAISAL FORMAT
Preference for summarizing results from systematic reviews
Crick K, Hartling L (2015) Preferences of Knowledge Users for Two Formats of Summarizing Results from Systematic
Reviews: Infographics and Critical Appraisals. PLoS ONE 10(10): e0140029. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140029
51% preferred infographic
n = 59
67% (8/12) nurses
68% (15/22) physicians
Rated higher for clarity
Rated higher for aesthetic appeal
No difference between
formats for comprehensibility
Most useful for patients/caregivers
Most useful for professional roles
23. Understand the purposes of and potential uses for
infographics
Cultivate creative visual communication skills
Disseminate a complex health topic to diverse audiences
24. Brainstorming: Familiarized themselves the infographic genre, selected a
topic, identified sources of information, drafted infographic
Developing: Used Piktochart or other software to develop infographic
Designing: Selected fonts and colors for their infographic
Finalizing: Tested infographic with friends, family, peers and faculty
31. Iterative participatory design of
infographics for engagement of
community members with varying
levels of health literacy
Arcia A, et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2016;23:174–183. doi:10.1093/jamia/ocv079, Research and Applications
Preferred language
(English, Spanish)
Age group
(18–30, 31–60, >60 years)
Level of health literacy
(adequate, marginal,
inadequate).
32. Arcia A, et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2016;23:174–183. doi:10.1093/jamia/ocv079, Research and Applications
RIGID LITERAL INTERPRETATIONS
Monotony in eating only fruits in icons
A whole pineapple?!
33. Arcia A, et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2016;23:174–183. doi:10.1093/jamia/ocv079, Research and Applications
ICONS (to represent a
general class of things)
reduced comprehension
Running or jogging ONLY
instead of exercise in
general
Stars nearly universally
understood to represent
abstract gradations
34. FAMILIAR ANALOGY
Simpler and more
universally understood
Not favored because
information-poor
Arcia A, et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2016;23:174–183. doi:10.1093/jamia/ocv079, Research and Applications
35. Arcia A, et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2016;23:174–183. doi:10.1093/jamia/ocv079, Research and Applications
FAMILIAR ANALOGY
Picture of BP measurement & figure illustrating risks
provide context for the viewer
36. Arcia A, et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2016;23:174–183. doi:10.1093/jamia/ocv079, Research and Applications
SYMBOLIC & COLOR ANALOGIES
Stoplight color meanings where universally understood
37. Arcia A, et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2016;23:174–183. doi:10.1093/jamia/ocv079, Research and Applications
ITERATIVE PARTICIPATORY DESIGN
Identify imagery: meaningful,
culturally relevant and actionable
Visualizations based on
assumptions
May lead to wasted effort
Or be unintentionally
misleading
38. WHICH DESIGN COMPONENTS
of nutrition infographics make them
memorable and compelling?
Wansink B & Robbins R. Am J Health Behav. 2016;40(6):779-787
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.40.6.10
Healthy eating behavior for young adults
Focus group discussions
Randomly assigned to ACTIVE vs
PASSIVE processing of infographics
39. Wansink B & Robbins R. Am J Health Behav. 2016;40(6):779-787
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.40.6.10
WHAT MAKES AN INFOGRAPHIC MEMORABLE?
An action-oriented title
Not humor or bright colors
40. What role did information
visualization play in the
popularization of the
technical-biomedical aspects
of the Ebola epidemic?
Miguel Alcíbar. Information visualisation as a
resource for popularising the technical-biomedical
aspects of the last Ebola virus epidemic: The case of
the Spanish reference press. Public Understanding
of Science 2017:1-17
41. What technical-biomedical-related content
associated with Ebola is visually represented?
Miguel Alcíbar. Information visualisation as a resource for popularising the technical-biomedical aspects of the last Ebola virus
epidemic: The case of the Spanish reference press. Public Understanding of Science 2017:1-17
%
0 25 50 75 100
Epidemiological data56%
Prevention and control measures16.3%
12.4% Injurious effects
Therapies and treatments
Causes of infection
Viral life cycle
Viral load in body fluids
Molecular structure of the virus
42. Information on
ongoing Ebola epidemic
77.8%
Miguel Alcíbar. Information visualisation as a resource for popularising the technical-biomedical aspects of the last
Ebola virus epidemic: The case of the Spanish reference press. Public Understanding of Science 2017:1-17
SCENARIOS CREATED BY WRITTEN PRESS
to contextualize epidemiological information
Compare current
with previous Ebola
outbreaks
18.8%
Compare Ebola
outbreak with different
previous viral epidemics
3.4%
43. Miguel Alcíbar. Information visualisation as a resource for popularising the technical-biomedical aspects of the last
Ebola virus epidemic: The case of the Spanish reference press. Public Understanding of Science 2017:1-17
Two newspapers paid less attention to information
on control & prevention measures.
44. Miguel Alcíbar. Information visualisation as a resource for popularising the technical-biomedical aspects of the last
Ebola virus epidemic: The case of the Spanish reference press. Public Understanding of Science 2017:1-17
SOURCES CITED BY JOURNALISTS
for their visual representations
Most frequently cited
71.8%
49.2% as sole source
79.4% with other sources
45. ”
“
— Miguel Alcibar
… explore how visual representations affect
public awareness and understanding of science.
Empirical studies of science literacy have
neglected, to a great extent, the visual aspect
of the public communication of science.
Miguel Alcíbar. Information visualisation as a resource for popularising the technical-biomedical aspects of the last
Ebola virus epidemic: The case of the Spanish reference press. Public Understanding of Science 2017:1-17