This study investigated the influence of study skills and gender on test anxiety levels of 400 senior secondary school students in Nsukka, Nigeria. Two instruments were used to measure study skills and test anxiety. Results found that study skills had no significant influence on test anxiety levels, but gender did influence levels, with females exhibiting higher anxiety than males. The study recommends creating a more gender-sensitive learning environment to reduce academic anxiety differences between males and females.
Test anxiety with displaced learners at the senior schoolSelf employed
The document discusses test anxiety among displaced learners at senior schools in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It aims to study test anxiety levels and examine differences related to gender, age, and academic performance. An anxiety scale was administered to 81 displaced 12th grade Yazidi learners. The findings revealed that displaced senior students experienced test anxiety. Learners aged 18-21 reported higher anxiety than other ages, and female students were found to be most anxious. Age was found to influence test anxiety more than gender.
The relationship between study habits, test anxiety and science achievementAlexander Decker
This study examined the relationships between study habits, test anxiety, and science achievement among 124 Nigerian secondary school students. The results showed that over half of students exhibited adequate study habits. Study habits were positively correlated with science achievement. Debilitating anxiety (anxiety that impairs performance) was negatively correlated with science achievement. The relationships among study habits, facilitating anxiety (anxiety that improves performance), and debilitating anxiety were not significant. The study concluded that improving students' study habits could help reduce debilitating anxiety and improve science achievement.
Searching for the relationship between secondary schools students' motivation...inventionjournals
This study aims to search students' science learning motivation in relation with some variables (such as having a separate study room at home and a personal computer) and the effect of motivational factors on students' science achievement. In the study, descriptive corelational survey model has been used to examine students' motivation in relation with some variables and to search the relationship between students' science learning motivation and their TEOG exam scores. The sample of the study consisted of 232 8th grade students attending 3 state secondary schools in Kahramanmaraş during 2013-2014 academic year. Students' motivation level has been determined by administering SMTSL. Students' average scores of the TEOG exam have been considered as their science achievement. The findings show that female students’ motivation level is higher than the male students. In addition, it has been observed that female students’ motivation is higher in sub-categories of active learning strategies, science learning value and achievement goal. There is a direct relationship between the students’ motivation and their TEOG scores. This shows that students with higher levels of motivation have higher success in TEOG.
The Effect of Problem-Solving Instructional Strategies on Students’ Learning ...iosrjce
This study investigated the use of problems-solving and its effect on student achievement in the mole
concept. Ninety six (96) senior secondary II students were randomly selected form Demonstration Secondary
School, College of Education Azare. The instrument for data collection was 30-item chemistry achievement test
(CAT). The instrument was validated and its reliability determined to be 0.81. Two research questions and two
hypotheses guided the study. The data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the
research questions, while t-test statistics was used to answer the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The
results revealed that student taught using problem-solving performed significantly better than those taught
through lecture method. From the findings chemistry teachers are encouraged to attend seminars/workshops on
problem -solving in order to facilitate the teaching and learning of chemistry in schools.
Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement in Thiruvannamalai Districtijtsrd
The present study planned to probe the effects of test anxiety on academic achievement of high school pupils. The respondents encompassed of 300 school pupils 158 boys and 142 girls studied in IX standard were selected by random basis from diverse high schools of Thiruvannamalai District. Prof. V. P. Sharma’s Test Anxiety Scale TAS was used to assess test anxiety and English Achievement Test EAT was used to carry out test and calculated the percentage of total marks attain by the students was measured as the academic achievement score. The outcome revealed that the result revealed that there is significant difference in Private school students have high anxiety when compared to Government School students. Nuclear family students achieve more in the academic of English when compared to Joint family students. Government school students achieve more in English when compared to Private school students. And also reveals that there is no significant difference between nuclear family and joint family in respect to their Test Anxiety. Lastly, the correlation result reveals that there exists a moderate Positive Correlation between Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement. Dr. R. Muthaiyan | J. Lingeswaran "Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement in Thiruvannamalai District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd32980.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/32980/test-anxiety-and-academic-achievement-in-thiruvannamalai-district/dr-r-muthaiyan
The document discusses using a "third method" approach to identifying specific learning disabilities (SLD) that integrates data from response to intervention (RTI) with cognitive assessment, as tier II interventions alone may not meet the needs of all students with SLD. It argues that a comprehensive evaluation including cognitive assessment is necessary for tier II nonresponders to identify cognitive strengths and weaknesses, allow for differential diagnosis, and guide targeted intervention selection. The "third method" evaluates for discrepancies between cognitive strengths and academic or cognitive weaknesses based on cognitive constructs from the Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory.
The relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of s...Alexander Decker
1) The study examined the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement in mathematics among senior secondary school students in Abuja, Nigeria.
2) It found a significant low positive relationship between students' emotional intelligence and their scores on a mathematics achievement test.
3) When analyzed by gender and school location, the study also found significant low positive relationships between emotional intelligence and mathematics achievement for male students, female students, urban school students, and rural school students.
Test anxiety with displaced learners at the senior schoolSelf employed
The document discusses test anxiety among displaced learners at senior schools in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It aims to study test anxiety levels and examine differences related to gender, age, and academic performance. An anxiety scale was administered to 81 displaced 12th grade Yazidi learners. The findings revealed that displaced senior students experienced test anxiety. Learners aged 18-21 reported higher anxiety than other ages, and female students were found to be most anxious. Age was found to influence test anxiety more than gender.
The relationship between study habits, test anxiety and science achievementAlexander Decker
This study examined the relationships between study habits, test anxiety, and science achievement among 124 Nigerian secondary school students. The results showed that over half of students exhibited adequate study habits. Study habits were positively correlated with science achievement. Debilitating anxiety (anxiety that impairs performance) was negatively correlated with science achievement. The relationships among study habits, facilitating anxiety (anxiety that improves performance), and debilitating anxiety were not significant. The study concluded that improving students' study habits could help reduce debilitating anxiety and improve science achievement.
Searching for the relationship between secondary schools students' motivation...inventionjournals
This study aims to search students' science learning motivation in relation with some variables (such as having a separate study room at home and a personal computer) and the effect of motivational factors on students' science achievement. In the study, descriptive corelational survey model has been used to examine students' motivation in relation with some variables and to search the relationship between students' science learning motivation and their TEOG exam scores. The sample of the study consisted of 232 8th grade students attending 3 state secondary schools in Kahramanmaraş during 2013-2014 academic year. Students' motivation level has been determined by administering SMTSL. Students' average scores of the TEOG exam have been considered as their science achievement. The findings show that female students’ motivation level is higher than the male students. In addition, it has been observed that female students’ motivation is higher in sub-categories of active learning strategies, science learning value and achievement goal. There is a direct relationship between the students’ motivation and their TEOG scores. This shows that students with higher levels of motivation have higher success in TEOG.
The Effect of Problem-Solving Instructional Strategies on Students’ Learning ...iosrjce
This study investigated the use of problems-solving and its effect on student achievement in the mole
concept. Ninety six (96) senior secondary II students were randomly selected form Demonstration Secondary
School, College of Education Azare. The instrument for data collection was 30-item chemistry achievement test
(CAT). The instrument was validated and its reliability determined to be 0.81. Two research questions and two
hypotheses guided the study. The data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the
research questions, while t-test statistics was used to answer the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The
results revealed that student taught using problem-solving performed significantly better than those taught
through lecture method. From the findings chemistry teachers are encouraged to attend seminars/workshops on
problem -solving in order to facilitate the teaching and learning of chemistry in schools.
Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement in Thiruvannamalai Districtijtsrd
The present study planned to probe the effects of test anxiety on academic achievement of high school pupils. The respondents encompassed of 300 school pupils 158 boys and 142 girls studied in IX standard were selected by random basis from diverse high schools of Thiruvannamalai District. Prof. V. P. Sharma’s Test Anxiety Scale TAS was used to assess test anxiety and English Achievement Test EAT was used to carry out test and calculated the percentage of total marks attain by the students was measured as the academic achievement score. The outcome revealed that the result revealed that there is significant difference in Private school students have high anxiety when compared to Government School students. Nuclear family students achieve more in the academic of English when compared to Joint family students. Government school students achieve more in English when compared to Private school students. And also reveals that there is no significant difference between nuclear family and joint family in respect to their Test Anxiety. Lastly, the correlation result reveals that there exists a moderate Positive Correlation between Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement. Dr. R. Muthaiyan | J. Lingeswaran "Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement in Thiruvannamalai District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd32980.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/32980/test-anxiety-and-academic-achievement-in-thiruvannamalai-district/dr-r-muthaiyan
The document discusses using a "third method" approach to identifying specific learning disabilities (SLD) that integrates data from response to intervention (RTI) with cognitive assessment, as tier II interventions alone may not meet the needs of all students with SLD. It argues that a comprehensive evaluation including cognitive assessment is necessary for tier II nonresponders to identify cognitive strengths and weaknesses, allow for differential diagnosis, and guide targeted intervention selection. The "third method" evaluates for discrepancies between cognitive strengths and academic or cognitive weaknesses based on cognitive constructs from the Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory.
The relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of s...Alexander Decker
1) The study examined the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement in mathematics among senior secondary school students in Abuja, Nigeria.
2) It found a significant low positive relationship between students' emotional intelligence and their scores on a mathematics achievement test.
3) When analyzed by gender and school location, the study also found significant low positive relationships between emotional intelligence and mathematics achievement for male students, female students, urban school students, and rural school students.
This document discusses the relationship between teachers' academic self-efficacy and other factors such as academic locus of control, tendencies toward academic dishonesty, and test anxiety levels. It reviews previous literature that has examined the effects of these factors on academic self-efficacy. The study aims to test the relationships between these variables and determine the explanatory ratios between them using structural equation modeling. It surveys 256 teacher candidates to measure their levels on scales of academic self-efficacy, locus of control, tendencies toward dishonesty, and test anxiety.
This chapter outlines the research methodology used in the study. A quantitative survey approach using questionnaires was used to collect data from 40 English teachers and 135 secondary school students in 3 schools in Petaling district, Malaysia. The questionnaires included sections on demographics, the English Learning Motivation Questionnaire (ELMQ) to measure students' motivation, the Teaching Styles Survey (TSS) to identify teachers' teaching styles, and open-ended questions. Data was analyzed using SPSS to identify patterns in teaching styles and their relationship to motivation. The study aims to identify teaching styles, recognize motivation levels, investigate the relationship between styles and motivation, and identify ways to improve motivation.
The purpose of this study is to describe students’ metacognition level in solving scientific literacy. This research use the descriptive method. The subject of this research is 99 students of grade XI in SMA Batik 2 Surakarta. Data collection methods used are test methods which its instruments based on an indicator of scientific literacy and metacognition ability. Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the achievement of scientific literacy in science as a body of knowledge, science as a way of thinking, science as a way of investigating, and science as an interaction between technology and society is still low at below 35%. This is due to 84% student occupy in low metacognition level that is 30% students in tacit use level, 54% students in aware use level, and only 16% students occupy in high metacognition level that is in strategic use level.
The document discusses nonverbal intelligence tests and their use in evaluating students from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. It provides guidelines for determining which intelligence tests are appropriate for a given student based on their individual characteristics and backgrounds. Nonverbal tests may be preferable to verbal tests for students with language deficiencies or those from minority ethnic groups to minimize cultural and linguistic bias. The results of verbal and nonverbal tests should both be considered to get a full picture of a student's abilities.
This document summarizes a research study that investigated the discrepancy in mathematics achievement of high school students through different cooperative learning models and levels of mastery in language and science. The study found that:
1) Mathematics positively impacts students' mastery of language and science.
2) Cooperative learning models like Jigsaw, TSTS, and STAD significantly affect mathematics achievement.
3) There was no significant difference in discrepancy types 1, 2, and 3, but type 4 produced different results.
The document provides background information on factors that affect students' mathematics performance. It discusses how positive attitudes and understanding the real-world applications of math can improve performance. The conceptual framework outlines how student-related factors like interest and study habits, and teacher-related factors like personality, teaching skills, and instructional materials influence mathematics performance. The study aims to determine the extent of these factors and their relationship to performance among high school students.
Influence of qualification of secondary school science teachers on their perc...Alexander Decker
Qualified secondary school science teachers had a more positive perception of self-efficacy than non-qualified teachers across all seven subscales measured. Statistical analysis found significant differences in mean perceptions between the two groups in efficacy to influence decision making, school resources, instructional practices, discipline, parental involvement, community involvement, and creating a positive school climate. The results suggest that a teacher's qualification level influences their perception of capabilities to perform various teaching tasks.
Analysis of gender related differential item functioning in mathematics multi...Alexander Decker
The document analyzes gender-related differential item functioning in mathematics multiple choice items administered by the West African Examination Council (WAEC) in 2011 in Nigeria. The study found that 39 of the 50 test items showed statistically significant differences in performance between male and female examinees, indicating those items were functioning differently based on gender. The results suggest the need for examination bodies like WAEC to develop test items that do not show such differential functioning and are fair to both male and female examinees.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTEGRATING RIDDLES IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS AMONG VIII STAND...Thiyagu K
Mathematics is considered as dry subject and students do not find anything interesting in it. This impression about Mathematics can be reversed with the help of recreational activities in Mathematics. The present study tries to find out the effectiveness of integrating riddles in teaching mathematics among eighth standard students. Two equivalent group experimental-designs are employed for this study. The investigator has chosen 40 eighth standard students for the study. According to the scoring of pre-test, 20 students were chosen as control group and 20 students were chosen as experimental group. Finally the investigator concludes; (a) There is a significant difference between the means of students thought through conventional method and puzzles and riddles way of learning group. (b) There is a significant difference between the means of the Post-Test scores of control group and experimental group students with respect to the knowledge, understanding and application objectives.
Handwriting analysis for detection of personality of postgraduate studentsSARIVARASH
This study analyzed the personality types of 400 postgraduate students based on their Kannada handwriting. It used Eysenck's personality inventory and a Kannada handwriting analysis scale. The study found:
1. There was a significant difference in neuroticism, emotional stability, and general personality types between students based on the baseline of their handwriting. Most students with stable baselines had general personalities.
2. There was also a significant difference in personality types between students based on the size of their handwriting. Most students with medium-sized handwriting had general personalities.
3. In conclusion, the study determined personality could be analyzed through handwriting analysis, and handwriting features like baseline and size were
The Effect of STEM Project Based Learning on Self-Efficacy among High-School ...Nader Ale Ebrahim
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is increase effectiveness, create meaningful learning and influence student attitudes in future career pursuit. There are several studies in the literature reporting different aspects of STEM into a PjBL pedagogy. However, the effect of implementing STEM PjBL in terms of improving students’ skills in self-efficacy levels in physics mechanics at high school level has not been demonstrated as expected in the previous literature. This study followed a quasi-experimental research method. Bandura’s social cognitive theory is used to assess and compare the effect of STEM PjBL with conventional teaching method on students’ self-efficacy level in learning physics among over 100 high school students. The result illustrated that STEM PjBL improve students’ self-efficacy to solve physics problem. Also, the study proposes a guideline for future research.
Metacognitive Teaching Strategies on Secondary School Students Academic Perfo...ijceronline
The study was undertaken to examine the effect of metacognitive teaching strategies on secondary school students’ performance in chemistry. The study adopted pretest post test quasi experimental design. Three hundred and sixty senior secondary school II (SSII) chemistry students were drawn from three secondary school in Obio/Akpor Local Government of Rivers State Nigeria. Three research questions and three hypotheses were posed for the study. The instrument for data collection was a twenty five-item multiple choice chemistry achievement test (CAT) developed by the researcher. Students were divided into two experimental groups and one control group. Students in the experimental groups were subjected to treatment using thinking-aloud and self assessment metacognitive teaching strategies while students in the control group were taught with conventional method. Mean, standard deviation, t-test and ANCOVA were used for data analysis. The results showed that students taught with thinking-aloud metacognitive strategies performed better in chemistry achievement test followed by self assessment metacognitive strategy than the conventional strategy. It was concluded that metacognitive teaching strategy such as thinking-aloud and self assessment if effectively utilized and applied by teachers in the instructional delivery in chemistry could significantly improve the performance of students.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
This document summarizes a study that investigated the relationship between analytical skill and achievement in chemistry among senior secondary school students in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study found:
1) There was a significant positive relationship between students' analytical skill possession and their achievement in chemistry (r = 0.82, p < 0.01). Students with higher analytical skills achieved better, and vice versa.
2) There was a significant positive relationship between male students' analytical skill possession and their achievement in chemistry (r = 0.83, p < 0.01).
3) There was also a significant positive relationship between female students' analytical skill possession and their achievement in chemistry (r = 0.81, p
This document outlines the agenda for Shelley Blundell's dissertation defense at Kent State University on an investigation of the academic information search process experiences of remedial undergraduate students. The defense will include an overview of the rationale, importance, and methodology of the study, as well as a discussion of the findings, conclusions, implications, and recommendations. The study used a phenomenological approach to understand how remedial undergraduate students experience and describe their academic information search process both during and after completing a research assignment.
1) The document summarizes literature on students' strategies, episodes and metacognitions during mathematical problem solving. It discusses problem solving strategies, cognitive and metacognitive problem solving episodes, and components of metacognition.
2) The study aims to investigate the problem solving strategies, episodes and metacognition of 5 Turkish students and how these factors influence their problem solving success. Insights could help improve mathematics education.
3) The conclusions confirm the students' academic success levels matched their problem solving behaviors. Choosing correct strategies and efficiently changing strategies when needed relates to higher success. Metacognition, like recognizing mistakes, relates strongly to reaching correct answers.
This study examined academic anxiety among 80 adolescent students aged 14-16 on Minicoy Island. The study aimed to measure and compare academic anxiety levels between boys and girls, and examine the relationship between school environment and academic anxiety. Students completed the Academic Anxiety Scale. Results found that 32% of students had low anxiety, 42% had average anxiety, and 26% had high anxiety. The study found no significant difference in anxiety levels between boys and girls. However, students at government schools reported higher anxiety than private schools, possibly due to poorer teaching quality at government schools. The study concluded that many students experience high academic anxiety, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health if not addressed.
Effects of Multiple Intellgences on Academic EducationQuinn Collor
This paper reviews Critical studies on the effects of Multiple Intelligences on Academic Education. Based on the critically acclaimed work of Educational Theorist Howard Gardner.
This document discusses the relationship between teachers' academic self-efficacy and other factors such as academic locus of control, tendencies toward academic dishonesty, and test anxiety levels. It reviews previous literature that has examined the effects of these factors on academic self-efficacy. The study aims to test the relationships between these variables and determine the explanatory ratios between them using structural equation modeling. It surveys 256 teacher candidates to measure their levels on scales of academic self-efficacy, locus of control, tendencies toward dishonesty, and test anxiety.
This chapter outlines the research methodology used in the study. A quantitative survey approach using questionnaires was used to collect data from 40 English teachers and 135 secondary school students in 3 schools in Petaling district, Malaysia. The questionnaires included sections on demographics, the English Learning Motivation Questionnaire (ELMQ) to measure students' motivation, the Teaching Styles Survey (TSS) to identify teachers' teaching styles, and open-ended questions. Data was analyzed using SPSS to identify patterns in teaching styles and their relationship to motivation. The study aims to identify teaching styles, recognize motivation levels, investigate the relationship between styles and motivation, and identify ways to improve motivation.
The purpose of this study is to describe students’ metacognition level in solving scientific literacy. This research use the descriptive method. The subject of this research is 99 students of grade XI in SMA Batik 2 Surakarta. Data collection methods used are test methods which its instruments based on an indicator of scientific literacy and metacognition ability. Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the achievement of scientific literacy in science as a body of knowledge, science as a way of thinking, science as a way of investigating, and science as an interaction between technology and society is still low at below 35%. This is due to 84% student occupy in low metacognition level that is 30% students in tacit use level, 54% students in aware use level, and only 16% students occupy in high metacognition level that is in strategic use level.
The document discusses nonverbal intelligence tests and their use in evaluating students from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. It provides guidelines for determining which intelligence tests are appropriate for a given student based on their individual characteristics and backgrounds. Nonverbal tests may be preferable to verbal tests for students with language deficiencies or those from minority ethnic groups to minimize cultural and linguistic bias. The results of verbal and nonverbal tests should both be considered to get a full picture of a student's abilities.
This document summarizes a research study that investigated the discrepancy in mathematics achievement of high school students through different cooperative learning models and levels of mastery in language and science. The study found that:
1) Mathematics positively impacts students' mastery of language and science.
2) Cooperative learning models like Jigsaw, TSTS, and STAD significantly affect mathematics achievement.
3) There was no significant difference in discrepancy types 1, 2, and 3, but type 4 produced different results.
The document provides background information on factors that affect students' mathematics performance. It discusses how positive attitudes and understanding the real-world applications of math can improve performance. The conceptual framework outlines how student-related factors like interest and study habits, and teacher-related factors like personality, teaching skills, and instructional materials influence mathematics performance. The study aims to determine the extent of these factors and their relationship to performance among high school students.
Influence of qualification of secondary school science teachers on their perc...Alexander Decker
Qualified secondary school science teachers had a more positive perception of self-efficacy than non-qualified teachers across all seven subscales measured. Statistical analysis found significant differences in mean perceptions between the two groups in efficacy to influence decision making, school resources, instructional practices, discipline, parental involvement, community involvement, and creating a positive school climate. The results suggest that a teacher's qualification level influences their perception of capabilities to perform various teaching tasks.
Analysis of gender related differential item functioning in mathematics multi...Alexander Decker
The document analyzes gender-related differential item functioning in mathematics multiple choice items administered by the West African Examination Council (WAEC) in 2011 in Nigeria. The study found that 39 of the 50 test items showed statistically significant differences in performance between male and female examinees, indicating those items were functioning differently based on gender. The results suggest the need for examination bodies like WAEC to develop test items that do not show such differential functioning and are fair to both male and female examinees.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTEGRATING RIDDLES IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS AMONG VIII STAND...Thiyagu K
Mathematics is considered as dry subject and students do not find anything interesting in it. This impression about Mathematics can be reversed with the help of recreational activities in Mathematics. The present study tries to find out the effectiveness of integrating riddles in teaching mathematics among eighth standard students. Two equivalent group experimental-designs are employed for this study. The investigator has chosen 40 eighth standard students for the study. According to the scoring of pre-test, 20 students were chosen as control group and 20 students were chosen as experimental group. Finally the investigator concludes; (a) There is a significant difference between the means of students thought through conventional method and puzzles and riddles way of learning group. (b) There is a significant difference between the means of the Post-Test scores of control group and experimental group students with respect to the knowledge, understanding and application objectives.
Handwriting analysis for detection of personality of postgraduate studentsSARIVARASH
This study analyzed the personality types of 400 postgraduate students based on their Kannada handwriting. It used Eysenck's personality inventory and a Kannada handwriting analysis scale. The study found:
1. There was a significant difference in neuroticism, emotional stability, and general personality types between students based on the baseline of their handwriting. Most students with stable baselines had general personalities.
2. There was also a significant difference in personality types between students based on the size of their handwriting. Most students with medium-sized handwriting had general personalities.
3. In conclusion, the study determined personality could be analyzed through handwriting analysis, and handwriting features like baseline and size were
The Effect of STEM Project Based Learning on Self-Efficacy among High-School ...Nader Ale Ebrahim
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is increase effectiveness, create meaningful learning and influence student attitudes in future career pursuit. There are several studies in the literature reporting different aspects of STEM into a PjBL pedagogy. However, the effect of implementing STEM PjBL in terms of improving students’ skills in self-efficacy levels in physics mechanics at high school level has not been demonstrated as expected in the previous literature. This study followed a quasi-experimental research method. Bandura’s social cognitive theory is used to assess and compare the effect of STEM PjBL with conventional teaching method on students’ self-efficacy level in learning physics among over 100 high school students. The result illustrated that STEM PjBL improve students’ self-efficacy to solve physics problem. Also, the study proposes a guideline for future research.
Metacognitive Teaching Strategies on Secondary School Students Academic Perfo...ijceronline
The study was undertaken to examine the effect of metacognitive teaching strategies on secondary school students’ performance in chemistry. The study adopted pretest post test quasi experimental design. Three hundred and sixty senior secondary school II (SSII) chemistry students were drawn from three secondary school in Obio/Akpor Local Government of Rivers State Nigeria. Three research questions and three hypotheses were posed for the study. The instrument for data collection was a twenty five-item multiple choice chemistry achievement test (CAT) developed by the researcher. Students were divided into two experimental groups and one control group. Students in the experimental groups were subjected to treatment using thinking-aloud and self assessment metacognitive teaching strategies while students in the control group were taught with conventional method. Mean, standard deviation, t-test and ANCOVA were used for data analysis. The results showed that students taught with thinking-aloud metacognitive strategies performed better in chemistry achievement test followed by self assessment metacognitive strategy than the conventional strategy. It was concluded that metacognitive teaching strategy such as thinking-aloud and self assessment if effectively utilized and applied by teachers in the instructional delivery in chemistry could significantly improve the performance of students.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
This document summarizes a study that investigated the relationship between analytical skill and achievement in chemistry among senior secondary school students in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study found:
1) There was a significant positive relationship between students' analytical skill possession and their achievement in chemistry (r = 0.82, p < 0.01). Students with higher analytical skills achieved better, and vice versa.
2) There was a significant positive relationship between male students' analytical skill possession and their achievement in chemistry (r = 0.83, p < 0.01).
3) There was also a significant positive relationship between female students' analytical skill possession and their achievement in chemistry (r = 0.81, p
This document outlines the agenda for Shelley Blundell's dissertation defense at Kent State University on an investigation of the academic information search process experiences of remedial undergraduate students. The defense will include an overview of the rationale, importance, and methodology of the study, as well as a discussion of the findings, conclusions, implications, and recommendations. The study used a phenomenological approach to understand how remedial undergraduate students experience and describe their academic information search process both during and after completing a research assignment.
1) The document summarizes literature on students' strategies, episodes and metacognitions during mathematical problem solving. It discusses problem solving strategies, cognitive and metacognitive problem solving episodes, and components of metacognition.
2) The study aims to investigate the problem solving strategies, episodes and metacognition of 5 Turkish students and how these factors influence their problem solving success. Insights could help improve mathematics education.
3) The conclusions confirm the students' academic success levels matched their problem solving behaviors. Choosing correct strategies and efficiently changing strategies when needed relates to higher success. Metacognition, like recognizing mistakes, relates strongly to reaching correct answers.
This study examined academic anxiety among 80 adolescent students aged 14-16 on Minicoy Island. The study aimed to measure and compare academic anxiety levels between boys and girls, and examine the relationship between school environment and academic anxiety. Students completed the Academic Anxiety Scale. Results found that 32% of students had low anxiety, 42% had average anxiety, and 26% had high anxiety. The study found no significant difference in anxiety levels between boys and girls. However, students at government schools reported higher anxiety than private schools, possibly due to poorer teaching quality at government schools. The study concluded that many students experience high academic anxiety, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health if not addressed.
Effects of Multiple Intellgences on Academic EducationQuinn Collor
This paper reviews Critical studies on the effects of Multiple Intelligences on Academic Education. Based on the critically acclaimed work of Educational Theorist Howard Gardner.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Test anxiety is a phenomenon that affects students' academic performance. It has cognitive, affective, and behavioral components that can negatively impact recall, understanding, and test-taking. Research has found test anxiety is linked to lower exam scores and varies between individuals based on factors like working memory capacity and expectations of success. This study examines test anxiety among university students and its relationship with academic achievement.
A study of the interaction between computer related factors and anxiety in a...IJITE
Computerized testing is becoming popular even in many developing countries like Nigeria. The level of
anxiety in a computerized testing situation tends to affect candidates’ performance. Studies that
investigated factors affecting anxiety in a computerized testing situation appear to be scarce. This study
therefore investigated the interaction between some students-related factors (age, gender, year of study,
ownership of computer, computer anxiety and computer experience) and test anxiety in a computerized
testing situation. The study adopted a correlation design with test anxiety in a computerized testing
situation as dependent variable while the student related factors constituted independent variables. Three
scales namely: Test Anxiety Scale (r = 0.84), Computer Anxiety Scale (r = 0.84) and Computer Experience
Scale (r = 0.81) were used as instruments for data collection. Data collected were analysed using
Frequency, Percentages, Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) coefficient and Multiple
Regression analysis. The results of the analysis showed that those with higher computer experience had
significant contributions to the variation in test anxiety in a computerized testing situation. Students should
therefore be encouraged to have their own computers and use them often in order to reduce test anxiety in
a computerized testing situation.
Academic Performance, Relationship with Gender and Mode of Admissioniosrjce
In this paper, we examine the impact of gender, mode of admission, parental higher institutional
status, family home status and campus residential status on students’ level of academic performance using the
concept and application of multinomial logistic regression model. The statistical analysis is carried out on a
random sampling of 289 students from all the schools/faculty in FUTA. Information required for the analysis
was obtained through the administration of questionnaire to answer the research questions and thereafter
applied chi–square and multinomial logistic regression methodology was employed. The result showed that,
gender and mode of admission significantly affect the level of performance and that more male student are more
likely to have a high performance compared to the female counterpart. Also students who reside on campus tend
to have a high performance compared to those who reside off campus.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Techniques on Level of Tes...ijtsrd
Anxiety is the emotional response to that events. Anxiety also serves an important protective function. It signals that something is wrong so that we can move out of a potentially dangerous situation. We can retrain our thinking to better cope with significantly reduce test anxiety. A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness techniques on test anxiety among B.Sc N students in selected college at Chennai. The objective of the study is to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness techniques among the B.Sc N students. The hypothesis formulated was there is significant association between the mindfulness techniques on the level of test anxiety among B.Sc N students. The review of literature included the related studies which provide a strong foundation for the study including the basis for conceptual framework and formation of tool. The research design used for this study was pre experimental one group pre test post test design. It was carried out with 30 samples who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Purposive sampling techniques was used to select the samples. An interview schedule was used to assess the pre test and post test level of test anxiety. A integrated mindfulness techniques was given for students for the duration of 30 40 minutes, a standardized tool was given to the students for duration of 10 to 15 minutes. The post test was conducted at the end of the 7th day by using same tool. The analysis revealed that the pre test level of test anxiety mean score was 34.0 with standard deviation 4.40 and post test level of test anxiety mean score was 22.3 with standard deviation 2.85. The paired ‘t’ value was 12.96 which showed highly significant at p 0.001 level. Thus it indicates the effectiveness of mindfulness on level of test anxiety among B.Sc N students. So the null hypothesis was rejected and researcher hypothesis was accepted for this study. Mrs. Bharathi. P | Dr. Tamilarasi. B "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Techniques on Level of Test Anxiety among the B.Sc (Nursing) Students in Selected College at Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52790.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52790/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-mindfulness-techniques-on-level-of-test-anxiety-among-the-bsc-nursing-students-in-selected-college-at-chennai/mrs-bharathi-p
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Intervention for
Education
Markis’ Edwards
January 29, 2018
1
Area of Focus
Enforcing IEPs children with
Autism
Learning and behavioral difficulties
In reinforcing learners in Individualized Educational Programs(IEPs), educators will assist in shaping the behaviors of the students, as well as, becoming more self-sufficient (Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). The students’ educational needs are met in areas, such as reading, writing, math, adaptive living, and science. The objective is to meet the learners' needs via creating a plan that will effectively ensure the students’ educational and behavioral level are met or exceeded (Tyner, 2014).
2
Explanation of Problem
Lack of reinforcement by teachers
No use of different learning techniques
No use of technology
3
Variables
Mixed Group of children
Verbally proficient but with behavioral difficulty
Nonspeaking children with severe behavioral difficulty
Basic speaking skills with minimal behavioral difficulty
4
Research Questions
Qualitative Questions
Why should I consider eLearning-based training?
Can eLearning courses be customized?
What is the perspective of researcher in regards to having daily awareness of students IEP goals?
Quantitative Questions
What are 2-3 hardware and software requirements for online training?
What is the difference in researchers expectations of students when applying IEP goals daily verses being applied over three weeks?
5
Locus of Control
Being part of the intervention
Confidential Research for myself
Research Summaries
The main goal of being part of the intervention is the assurance that children are educated regardless of limitations or disabilities (Wehmeyer, 2005).
6
Intervention/Innovation
The Use of iPads
Use of designated applications
This will all be provided by the designed application known as “Proloquo” that is designed for such activities (Brown, Dehoney, & Millichap, 2015).
7
Negotiations
Observation of children in their learning environment
Terms set by the DHR had to be followed
8
Ethics
Student Rights
Training of students on the usage of the devices
Restricting the devices to specific sites
When the intervention is being implemented several things have to be considered and at the top of the list is the maintenance of the students rights (Bamb.
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Influence of study skills on test anxiety of secondary school students in nsukka urban, enugu state, nigeria
1. Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org
ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online)
Vol.4, No.17, 2013
162
Influence of Study Skills on Test Anxiety of Secondary School
Students in Nsukka Urban, Enugu State, Nigeria
Ngwoke, Dominic Ugwoke (Ph.D)*
; Ossai, Osita Victor (M.Ed); Obikwelu, Chizoba Lauretta (M.Ed)
Department Of Educational Foundations, University Of Nigeria, Nsukka
*hod.educationfoundation@unn.edu.ng
Abstract
The study investigated the influence of study skills on test anxiety levels of senior secondary school students.
Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. A structured study skills inventory (SSI)
consisting of 29 items, a test anxiety scale (TAS) consisting of 32 items developed by the researchers and
validated were administered to 400 senior secondary school class III students (200 boys and 200 girls) in Nsukka
Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria. The data collected were presented using mean scores and standard
deviations. The t-test statistics was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 probability level. Findings indicated
that study skills had no significant influence on students’ test-anxiety levels; students’ test-anxiety levels were
significantly influenced by gender; the female students showed higher test-anxiety than their male counterparts.
The following recommendations were made: School guidance counsellors are invited to provide gender sensitive
learning environment to reduce academic anxiety. There is need to educate parents and teachers on how to
handle their wards bearing in mind individual differences in gender orientation.
Key Words: Study Skills, Anxiety, Test Anxiety, Cognitive Performance
1. Introduction
Anxiety is one of the emotional components of human life. Every task performance to an extent is accomplished
by some measures of anxiety. Anxiety is regarded as a common psychological problem among human beings
with its physical, emotional, and social manifestations. In the view of Patel cited in Nwimo (2006), anxiety is the
sensation of feelings, fear, or nervousness. To Okeke (1990), anxiety refers to a state of being unease, tensed, or
troubled in mind about some uncertain events. The uncertainty of examinations and test taking situations induces
test anxiety in students.
1.2 Test Anxiety Defined
According to Sieber (1980) test anxiety has been defined as the reaction to stimuli that are associated with an
individual’s experience of test taking or evaluating situations. It manifests in an individual when an unpleasant
present or past experience registers in the memory system. Test anxiety may also be inferred from many
cognitive and perceptual processes. Woolfork (2009) reported that an anxious person may report sensory-
perceptual distortions of non-psychotic proportions which may reflect in attention processes. Cognitive
performance and information processing may be critically affected by anxiety.
1.3 Test and Test Anxiety
Mueller (1980) reported that anxious individuals show greater difficulty in learning and memory encoding.
Generally, there is a popular agreement that test anxiety has a detrimental effect. When individuals are
pressurized to make high scores in a test, their anxiety is bound to increase (Deffenbacher, 2004). Individuals
with high test anxiety worry about not doing as well as they would like to do on a test. Most people find
examinations stressful and many focus on expectations of failure and the undesirable consequences of personal
inadequacy (Soffer, 2005).
Test anxiety may be influenced by a wide range of factors such as environmental factors (Aremu and Sokan,
2003); teacher factor and psychological factors within the students, (Ngwoke, 2010). Such psychological factors
encompass the individual’s cognitive variables such as motivation, adjustment, study skills, gender and others.
Dunn (1991) viewed study skills as the way in which each learner begins to concentrate on process and retain
difficult information. It is a combination of many biologically and experientially imposed characteristics that
contribute to effective learning. Broadly, any skill which boosts a person’s ability to study and pass examinations
can be applied to all fields of study (Hills and Benlow, 2008). There are ways a student can study to increase
their ability to retain information and to think critically. They include mnemonics, effective note taking, effective
time management, summarising, use of key words, and others. There are also several other methods of studying,
such as memorization, communication skills, flash card training, condensing information, summarizing, use of
key words, acronyms, organizations and life style changes (Parker, 2010). For the purpose of this study, study
skills describe those activities carried out by learners during learning process which may have influence on their
test anxiety levels.
1.4 Empirical Studies on Study Skills and Test Anxiety
Misra (1992) reported a significant and negative correlation between study skills and test anxiety levels. This
2. Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org
ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online)
Vol.4, No.17, 2013
163
means that the subjects that had good study skills were discovered to have low test anxiety scores. Agarwal
(1983) reported that males had a greater predisposition to better study skills than females. Withmaier (2002)
found that students with high facilitating anxiety test scores have effective study skills while those with high
debilitating anxiety test scores have less effective study skills. The finding of the study reveals that the students
with good study skills are more likely to have lower test anxiety scores.
A number of studies have reported declines in the achievement of students as a result of test anxiety (Aluede and
Onolemhemhen, 2001; Patel, 1997; Mehta, Malhorta and Jerath, 1989.). The focus of these studies had been on
the influence of study skills on academic achievement. However, student’s strategies and approaches to learning
also can be expected to influence their test anxiety levels. Equally, gender a culturally ascribed cognitive
variable may differentially impact on test anxiety of male and female students especially in a predominantly
male dominant culture as found in Nigeria. Not much can be found in literature on the cognitive variables that
impact on students’ test anxiety levels, especially Nigerian students.
2. Problem of the Study
It has been observed that many Nigerian students at all levels exhibit high test anxiety especially in public and
national examinations. This in many occasions has been blamed on their lack of preparedness for such tests or
inadequate learning skills. This anomaly often resulted in debilitating anxiety, high proneness to cheating in
examinations and consequently low academic achievement. It is not quite clear how study skills and gender have
mediated test anxiety among secondary school students in Nigeria.
Research Questions
The following research questions guided the study.
1. What is the influence of study skills on test anxiety levels of secondary school
students?
2. What is the influence of gender on test anxiety levels of secondary school students?
Hypotheses
H01: Study skills as measured by a study skills inventory (SSI) have no significant influence on secondary
school students test anxiety levels.
H02: The influence of gender on secondary school students test anxiety is not significant.
3. Methodology
The study was executed using an ex-post facto research design. The population of the study was all the senior
secondary school class III students in Nsukka urban, Nsukka local government area of Enugu state, Nigeria. The
sample was 400 students (200 boys and 200 girls) drawn from five schools within the Nsukka urban. Two
sampling techniques were employed in composing the sample. First, five (5) secondary schools were sampled
from the twelve (12) secondary schools in the area, using simple random sampling technique. Second, stratified
random sampling technique was used to stratify the students into males and females. From each of the schools
sampled for the study, 80 students were composed (40 males and 40 females).
The instrument used for the study was a 29-item study skills inventory (SSI) developed by the researchers. The
items sought information on study skills of the subjects. The second instrument was a test anxiety scale (TAS)
adapted from Sarason (1980) and used to measure the test anxiety levels of the subjects. Items on the
questionnaires were rated on a four point response option of: Always (4); Sometimes (3); Rarely (2); Never (1).
The rating was reversed for negatively skewed items. The internal consistency estimate obtained for SSI using
Cronbach alpha was 0.72 while that of TAS was 0.85. Data were presented using means and standard deviation
while t-test statistics was used to test the null hypotheses.
4. Results
Table 1: Mean ratings and standard deviation of the respondents on test anxiety scale
Study skills Mean S D N
Good Study skills 2.42 0.40 184
Poor Study skills 2.45 0.39 216
t-cal=0.48; t-crit=1.96 ;df=398
Data in Table 1 show that students with good study skills had a mean score of 2.42 and a standard deviation of
0.40 while their counterparts with poor study skills had mean score of 2.45 and a standard deviation of 0.39. The
results are subjected to t-test analysis.
The t-test result indicates that there is no significant difference in the mean test anxiety scores of students that
have good study skills and those that have poor study skills. The null hypothesis of no significant influence of
study skills on students test anxiety levels was therefore not rejected.
3. Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org
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Table 2: Mean ratings and standard deviations on the influence of students’ gender on test anxiety levels.
Gender Mean SD N
Male 2.39 0.38 200
Female 2.55 0.42 200
t-cal=2.54; t-crit=1.96; df=398
Data in Table 2 show the mean ratings of the male and female students on test anxiety levels. The male students
had a mean score of 2.39 and a standard deviation of 0.38 while their female counterparts had a mean score of
2.55 and a standard deviation of 0.42.
Data in Table 2 show that there is a significant influence of gender on students test anxiety levels. The female
students showed significantly higher test anxiety levels than their male counterparts. The null hypothesis of no
significant influence of gender on test anxiety was therefore rejected.
4.1 Discussion
It has been shown in this study that study skills had no significant influence on the students’ test anxiety. The
finding of this study did not support the findings of Withnaier (2002) that students with good study skills showed
low test anxiety. The finding supports the findings of Misra (1992) who reported a negative correlation between
study skills and students’ test anxiety levels.
It has also been shown in this study that gender had a significant influence on students’ test anxiety levels. The
females showed a higher test anxiety level than their male counterparts. This finding is in line with the findings
of Zeidner and Safir(2001) who found that there are significant gender differences in mean levels of test anxiety,
with females scoring higher across the categories. The researchers’ finding is also in agreement with the study by
Everson and Mislap (1991) that females have higher worry as well as high level of emotionality. This finding is
in tandem with observed higher emotional sensitivity of females to environmental issues. The differences in the
test anxiety levels in gender do not establish any form of gender stereotype among the students. The findings
however draws the attention of stakeholders to an earlier conclusion (Ngwoke, 2010:269) that the “school
system as a key educational agency has continued to elaborate and sustain gender schema that diminish need
achievement motivation in females”. What this means is that the school learning environment may have
differentially encouraged the development of heightened test anxiety among female students.
The implication of this study is that teachers should take into cognisance the differences in the psychological
components of the different sexes and adequately address the issue of gender sensitivity in classroom and
learning environments. Testing and test results constitute a critical part in the value system of young persons.
Therefore, testing should be regarded as a very sensitive issue in the life of students and should be managed with
utmost concern for general growth and health of students.
4.2. Conclusion
It was shown in this study that study skills had no influence on students test anxiety levels. Test anxiety is more
of an emotional issue than cognitive and psychomotor. Gender significantly influenced test anxiety. Therefore
gender sensitivity is to be observed as a conscious classroom management skill.
It is recommended that learning environment conditions be made to optimize emotional health and general well
being of students irrespective of perceived gender differences in other critical school learning activities that
impact on students’ academic readiness and performance. Parents are also invited to show an increased
awareness and concern for testing and testing conditions that their wards are subjected to in school. There is need
for continued cultural conversation globally about gender to reaffirm that gender differences ought indeed to be a
source of individual and collective enrichment rather than a source heightened anxiety about life chances for
different sexes.
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