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Intervention for
Education
Markis’ Edwards
January 29, 2018
1
Area of Focus
Enforcing IEPs children with
Autism
Learning and behavioral difficulties
In reinforcing learners in Individualized Educational
Programs(IEPs), educators will assist in shaping the behaviors
of the students, as well as, becoming more self-sufficient
(Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). The students’
educational needs are met in areas, such as reading, writing,
math, adaptive living, and science. The objective is to meet the
learners' needs via creating a plan that will effectively ensure
the students’ educational and behavioral level are met or
exceeded (Tyner, 2014).
2
Explanation of Problem
Lack of reinforcement by teachers
No use of different learning techniques
No use of technology
3
Variables
Mixed Group of children
Verbally proficient but with behavioral difficulty
Nonspeaking children with severe behavioral difficulty
Basic speaking skills with minimal behavioral difficulty
4
Research Questions
Qualitative Questions
Why should I consider eLearning-based training?
Can eLearning courses be customized?
What is the perspective of researcher in regards to having daily
awareness of students IEP goals?
Quantitative Questions
What are 2-3 hardware and software requirements for online
training?
What is the difference in researchers expectations of students
when applying IEP goals daily verses being applied over three
weeks?
5
Locus of Control
Being part of the intervention
Confidential Research for myself
Research Summaries
The main goal of being part of the intervention is the assurance
that children are educated regardless of limitations or
disabilities (Wehmeyer, 2005).
6
Intervention/Innovation
The Use of iPads
Use of designated applications
This will all be provided by the designed application known as
“Proloquo” that is designed for such activities (Brown,
Dehoney, & Millichap, 2015).
7
Negotiations
Observation of children in their learning environment
Terms set by the DHR had to be followed
8
Ethics
Student Rights
Training of students on the usage of the devices
Restricting the devices to specific sites
When the intervention is being implemented several things have
to be considered and at the top of the list is the maintenance of
the students rights (Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). It
is important to acknowledge that these students have rights.
Secondly, the implementation of the plan is intended to make
changes in the educational prospects of these students
(Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). Finally, the
restriction of the devices to specific sites is vital (Bambara,
Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011).
9
Timeline
Scheduled phases
Extension of training time
10
Statement of Resources
Access to an iPad
Access to Art and craft kits with
flashcards,
markers,
dry erase boards,
construction paper,
scissors,
glue sticks.
The main resource that will be required is access to an iPad for
every student, each student will then have the opportunity to
learn in their own customized means (Kiger & Herro, 2015).
11
Data Collection
Data collection will mainly comprise of two methods
Observation
Questionnaires
12
Continuation of Data Collection
TBO data sheets
Help with collection of
Students learning objectives
Collection of behavioral data
13
Continuation of Data Collection
Incident Reports
Helps in the collection of behaviors with the following details
Where it happened
When it happened
Staff with the child
14
Continuation of Data Collection
Probing
This report allows the collection of data directly from the
source through
Questionnaires about the students perception of the class
If the teaching techniques was adequate
And behavior relation to the educator
15
References
Bambara, L. M., Koger, F., & Bartholomew, A. (2011).
Building skills for home and community. In M. E. Snell & F.
Brown (Eds.), Instruction of students with severe disabilities
(7th ed., pp. 529-569). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson
Wehmeyer, M. (1992). Self-determination: Critical skills for
outcome-oriented transition services. Journal for Vocational
Special Needs Education, 15, 3-7.
Wehmeyer, M. L. (2005). Self-determination and individuals
with severe disabilities: Re-examining meanings and
misinterpretations. Research and Practice for Persons with
Severe Disabilities, 30(3), 113-120. doi:10.2511/rpsd.30.3.113
Brown, M., Dehoney, J., & Millichap, N. (2015). The next
generation digital learning environment. A Report on Research.
ELI Paper. Louisville, CO: Educause April.
Kiger, D., & Herro, D. (2015). Bring your own device: Parental
guidance (PG) suggested. TechTrends, 59(5), 51-61.
Tyner, K. (2014). Literacy in a digital world: Teaching and
learning in the age of information. Routledge.
16
Thank You
17
DATA COLLECTION TOOLS
Edwards 1
Data Collection Strategies
Markis’ Edwards
EDU 675: Change Leadership for the Differentiated Educational
Environment
Dr. Regina Miller
February 5, 2018
Project-based learning
The fact that learning is achieved through a number of ways
best explains why different methods are tested in order to know
the best method that can be applied. Project-based learning is
thought to be a solution used to improve students’ state
assessment scores when relating to the Common Core State
Standards especially in comprehending non-fiction text.
However, this method has to be tested in order to be
recommended.
Purpose of the study
This study is meant to get the best data collection tool that can
be used in a research. Before making any decision on what
learning and teaching method to be used in teaching non-fiction
texts, it is important to understand how each method works and
how it can be used to improve learning. In order to be sure
about how a method works, one needs to experiment or collect
data that will be used as a base for making conclusions (Eodice,
Geller, & Lerner, 2017). The purpose of this study is thus to
provide the best data collection tool to be used in getting
information that can be used in making viable conclusions.
The research question is; Will the inclusion of project-based
learning improve student application of comprehending non-
fiction text at a high depth of knowledge level?
Data collection
The researcher will use a number of data collection tools in
order to recommend this learning method. The data needed
should be quantitative so as to give the researcher the way
forward to make a decision. One of the data collection tools to
be used is the pre-test and post-tests. This is a type of
experiment that will use two groups; where one group is given a
treatment while the other group is left to be the control group.
In this sort of experiment, the researcher will collect a random
number of people from the community who can be able to read
and write. The people will be divided into two groups, the test
group, and the control group. The conditions for the test will be
set and the treatment applied to the test group. The control
group will not be given treatment and after a given period of
time, the researcher will collect the results. The results will
measure ow the treatment affected the group as differentiated by
the control group. The result from the group will be recorded
exactly depending on the number of people who participated
and how the experiment affected each one of them. This can
enable the researcher to know whether the method can be used
to improve student assessment.
Another data collection tool that can be used is interviewing
(Phillips & Stawarski, 2016). The researcher can organize for
short and structured interviews. The interviews should have a
given number of people and the result expected should be
quantitative. The researcher needs numbers to be able to qualify
or disqualify the thesis. The same kind of questions is asked the
all the people who participate in the interview so their
responses could be negative or positive depending on the
question given. When using interviews as data collection tools,
it is very important that the researcher observes uniformity of
interaction. This is because if some interviewees feel that they
are not dignified and their responses may not be appropriate.
Thus as much as possible, the researcher should try to balance
his or her relationship and interaction will all the people.
Interviews are much easier and better compared to pre-tests and
post-tests. This is because it can be cheap since there is no
treatment required, and there are not many conditions applied.
The results also got from interviews are straightforward and
needing no interpretations whatsoever. On the other hand, pre-
tests and post-tests provide more tangible and more concrete
results than any other method used to test this topic. In fact, the
results from pre-tests and post-tests will not be doubted.
Treating information from data collection tools
In most cases, a researcher may use more than one data
collecting tool in order to collect data and make viable
conclusions. The way the researcher treats the data collected
will help he or she makes good or bad conclusions. This is why
the researcher should plan on what interpretation method to be
used in order to get better results. In most cases, quantitative
data is used using tables, charts, and pie-charts. Graphs can also
be used to show the trends in the issue that is being tackled
(Pawar, 2014). These are the interpretation techniques that can
help interpret quantitative data ensuring that the researcher is
presented with percentages of the sample is in the negative and
the percent that is in the positive, the numbers and whether the
issue can be a success or not.
Conclusions
In testing whether learning method project-based learning can
be effective, it is better to use experimental techniques to
collect data. The pre-tests and post-tests can be very important
in collecting this kind of data. Interviews can also be important
in getting such data.
References
Eodice, M., Geller, A. E., & Lerner, N. (2017). The Meaningful
Writing Project: Learning, Teaching and Writing in Higher
Education. Utah State University Press, 2017.
Pawar, M. S. (2014). Data Collecting Methods and Experiences:
A Guide for Social Researchers. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd,
2014.
Phillips, P. P., & Stawarski, C. A. (2016). Data Collection:
Planning for and Collecting All Types of Data. John Wiley &
Sons, 2016.
Intervention for
Education
Student’s Name
Institution Affiliation
Area of Focus
Enforcing IEPs children with
Autism
Learning and behavioral difficulties
The purpose of my research proposal is to show how reinforcing
IEPs daily can alter behaviors in children with autism and
learning disabilities which in terms will help them become self-
sufficient. In reinforcing learners in Individualized Educational
Programs(IEPs), educators will assist in shaping the behaviors
of the students, as well as, becoming more self-sufficient
(Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). Several of the
learners acquire basic needs skills, such as ironing, cooking
microwavable items, basic cleaning, and showering
independently.
This proposal does require a surplus amount of teaching and
learning. The students’ educational needs are met in areas, such
as reading, writing, math, adaptive living, and science. The
objective is to meet the learners' needs via creating a plan that
will effectively ensure the students’ educational and behavioral
level are met or exceeded (Tyner, 2014).
2
Explanation of Problem
Lack of reinforcement by teachers
No use of different learning techniques
No use of technology
After several hours of observation I notice several teachers
were not reinforcing the students while charting their data. If
the students did not get the correct answer right the first time
the teachers would mark (E) for error and move on to the next
learning objective. There was no reintroducing the learning
concept or trying a different learning alternative to probe the
students to get the correct answers. There was no use of
technology tools to help aid in the learning process
3
Variables
Mixed Group of children
Verbally proficient but with behavioral difficulty
Nonspeaking children with severe behavioral difficulty
Basic speaking skills with minimal behavioral difficulty
In the school where the intervention was to be implemented, it
was noted that the students could be subdivided into three basic
groups. The first consisted of children who were proficient in
verbal communication, however, they exhibited several
behaviors that were disruptive. The second group included
students who were unable to speak and in terms of behavior
exhibited behavior that could cause harm to both the educators
and themselves. The last group consisted of students who had
basic communication skills and they could express or
communicate their needs thereby being less difficult.
4
Research Questions
Qualitative Questions
Why should I consider eLearning-based training?
Can eLearning courses be customized?
What is the perspective of researcher in regards to having daily
awareness of students IEP goals?
Quantitative Questions
What are 2-3 hardware and software requirements for online
training?
What is the difference in researchers expectations of students
when applying IEP goals daily verses being applied over three
weeks?
The research questions stated before are quite measurable and
through suitable research and documentation, one will be able
to effectively answer, as well as, show an adequate amount of
data in such an area. In successfully observing the students in
their learning environment, these questions will be properly
explained as it teaches self-directed learning to students in three
units:
Setting a goal,
Taking action, and
Adjusting the plan
5
Locus of Control
Being part of the intervention
Confidential Research for myself
Research Summaries
The main goal of being part of the intervention is the assurance
that that children are educated regardless of limitations or
disabilities (Wehmeyer, 2005). The same control can be handed
over to other educators with the same moral enthusiasm of
promoting education ((. Moreover, by collecting personal
details on the intervention the necessary changes can be applied
to ensure it complies with the conditions of the student as well
as level of understanding.
6
Intervention/Innovation
The Use of iPads
Use of designated applications
Advancements in technology have allowed computers to become
extremely lightweight and portable. Nonetheless, with devices
such as iPads. Students will be able to request things, and have
activities among others. This will all be provided by the
designed application known as “Proloquo” that is designed for
such activities (Brown, Dehoney, & Millichap, 2015).
This intervention provides a solution to the problem of
expression especially with children of difficult behaviors.
7
Negotiations
Observation of children in their learning environment
Terms set by the DHR had to be followed
Considering that the students in the research were under the
supervision of the DHR some requirements had to be followed.
Among these rules was the use of their specific names was
prohibited in the final report. Lastly, the only means of data
collection that was allowed was observation. This was to ensure
that their privacy rights were maintained mainly because they
were minors.
8
Ethics
Student Rights
Training of students on the usage of the devices
Restricting the devices to specific sites
When the intervention is being implemented several things have
to be considered and at the top of the list is the maintenance of
the students rights (Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). It
is important to acknowledge that these students have rights.
Secondly, the implementation of the plan is intended to make
changes in the educational prospects of these students
(Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). It is therefore
necessary to provide as much training as possible to ensure that
the intervention benefits them. This training mainly includes the
use of the device as well as the application. Finally, the
restriction of the devices to specific sites is vital (Bambara,
Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). By blocking sites such as those
of social media among others it will allow the students more
time to concentrate on their education.
9
Timeline
Scheduled phases
Extension of training time
To implement to the intervention, the prospects of implementing
it at once is impossible therefore the need for stages or phases
is warranted. This will therefore affect normal classes as the
class periods will be adjusted by an extra 45 minutes that will
allow the students to be trained on how to use the devices as
well as run the IEPs and TBOs.
10
Statement of Resources
Access to an iPad
Access to Art and craft kits with
flashcards,
markers,
dry erase boards,
construction paper,
scissors,
glue sticks.
When it comes to resources, some material will be needed to
make the intervention effective. The main resource that will be
required is access to an iPad for every student, each student will
then have the opportunity to learn in their own customized
means (Kiger & Herro, 2015). This will then be followed by a
learning reinforcement kit that will have the essentials such as
paper, scissors, erasers, glue sticks and flashcards among
others.
11
Data Collection
Data collection will mainly comprise of two methods
Observation
Questionnaires
Data collection is limited to these two as they are part of the
negotiation terms that were agreed with the DHR. The rights of
the students have to be maintained therefore, by observing their
normal learning environment data can be collected on the
necessary changes. Moreover, the educators can answer
questionnaires that would measure their level of diversity when
it comes to handling children with various attributes that limit
their educational experience.
12
Continuation of Data Collection
TBO data sheets
Help with collection of
Students learning objectives
Collection of behavioral data
TBOs allow educators to collect data from their respective
classes that would allow them to make the necessary
modifications that would benefit the children. Moreover, by
allowing the children to master their learning objectives the
data will be essential in making necessary modifications for
other institutions
13
Continuation of Data Collection
Incident Reports
Helps in the collection of behaviors with the following details
Where it happened
When it happened
Staff with the child
Incident reports are necessary to understand why, when and
what caused the child to go out of line. This intervention is
designed to benefit the students and also the educators by
making their work simpler and have better results. Therefore by
collecting such data necessary changes can be easily
implemented in future incidences.
14
Continuation of Data Collection
Probing
This report allows the collection of data directly from the
source through
Questionnaires about the students perception of the class
If the teaching techniques was adequate
And behavior relation to the educator
Finally, probing allows the students to be tested on what they
have learned. This is the most vital data collection process as it
involves both questionnaires and observation. It allows the
educators to benchmark the teaching techniques that have been
implemented thus ensuring the children benefit the most.
15
References
Bambara, L. M., Koger, F., & Bartholomew, A. (2011).
Building skills for home and community. In M. E. Snell & F.
Brown (Eds.), Instruction of students with severe disabilities
(7th ed., pp. 529-569). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson
Wehmeyer, M. (1992). Self-determination: Critical skills for
outcome-oriented transition services. Journal for Vocational
Special Needs Education, 15, 3-7.
Wehmeyer, M. L. (2005). Self-determination and individuals
with severe disabilities: Re-examining meanings and
misinterpretations. Research and Practice for Persons with
Severe Disabilities, 30(3), 113-120. doi:10.2511/rpsd.30.3.113
Brown, M., Dehoney, J., & Millichap, N. (2015). The next
generation digital learning environment. A Report on Research.
ELI Paper. Louisville, CO: Educause April.
Kiger, D., & Herro, D. (2015). Bring your own device: Parental
guidance (PG) suggested. TechTrends, 59(5), 51-61.
Tyner, K. (2014). Literacy in a digital world: Teaching and
learning in the age of information. Routledge.
16
Questions?
Thank You
18
Intervention forEducationMarkis’ EdwardsJanuary 29, 2018.docx

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Intervention forEducationMarkis’ EdwardsJanuary 29, 2018.docx

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. 1 Area of Focus Enforcing IEPs children with Autism Learning and behavioral difficulties
  • 8.
  • 9. In reinforcing learners in Individualized Educational Programs(IEPs), educators will assist in shaping the behaviors of the students, as well as, becoming more self-sufficient (Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). The students’ educational needs are met in areas, such as reading, writing, math, adaptive living, and science. The objective is to meet the learners' needs via creating a plan that will effectively ensure the students’ educational and behavioral level are met or exceeded (Tyner, 2014). 2 Explanation of Problem Lack of reinforcement by teachers No use of different learning techniques No use of technology
  • 10.
  • 11. 3 Variables Mixed Group of children Verbally proficient but with behavioral difficulty Nonspeaking children with severe behavioral difficulty Basic speaking skills with minimal behavioral difficulty
  • 12.
  • 13. 4 Research Questions Qualitative Questions Why should I consider eLearning-based training? Can eLearning courses be customized? What is the perspective of researcher in regards to having daily awareness of students IEP goals? Quantitative Questions What are 2-3 hardware and software requirements for online training? What is the difference in researchers expectations of students when applying IEP goals daily verses being applied over three weeks?
  • 14.
  • 15. 5 Locus of Control Being part of the intervention Confidential Research for myself Research Summaries
  • 16.
  • 17. The main goal of being part of the intervention is the assurance that children are educated regardless of limitations or disabilities (Wehmeyer, 2005). 6 Intervention/Innovation The Use of iPads Use of designated applications
  • 18.
  • 19. This will all be provided by the designed application known as “Proloquo” that is designed for such activities (Brown, Dehoney, & Millichap, 2015). 7 Negotiations Observation of children in their learning environment Terms set by the DHR had to be followed
  • 20. 8
  • 21. Ethics Student Rights Training of students on the usage of the devices Restricting the devices to specific sites
  • 22. When the intervention is being implemented several things have to be considered and at the top of the list is the maintenance of the students rights (Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). It is important to acknowledge that these students have rights. Secondly, the implementation of the plan is intended to make changes in the educational prospects of these students (Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). Finally, the restriction of the devices to specific sites is vital (Bambara,
  • 23. Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). 9 Timeline Scheduled phases Extension of training time
  • 24. 10 Statement of Resources Access to an iPad Access to Art and craft kits with flashcards,
  • 25. markers, dry erase boards, construction paper, scissors, glue sticks.
  • 26. The main resource that will be required is access to an iPad for every student, each student will then have the opportunity to learn in their own customized means (Kiger & Herro, 2015). 11 Data Collection Data collection will mainly comprise of two methods
  • 28. 12 Continuation of Data Collection TBO data sheets Help with collection of Students learning objectives Collection of behavioral data
  • 29.
  • 30. 13 Continuation of Data Collection Incident Reports Helps in the collection of behaviors with the following details Where it happened When it happened Staff with the child
  • 31.
  • 32. 14 Continuation of Data Collection Probing This report allows the collection of data directly from the source through Questionnaires about the students perception of the class If the teaching techniques was adequate And behavior relation to the educator
  • 33.
  • 34. 15 References Bambara, L. M., Koger, F., & Bartholomew, A. (2011). Building skills for home and community. In M. E. Snell & F. Brown (Eds.), Instruction of students with severe disabilities (7th ed., pp. 529-569). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Wehmeyer, M. (1992). Self-determination: Critical skills for outcome-oriented transition services. Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education, 15, 3-7. Wehmeyer, M. L. (2005). Self-determination and individuals with severe disabilities: Re-examining meanings and misinterpretations. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 30(3), 113-120. doi:10.2511/rpsd.30.3.113 Brown, M., Dehoney, J., & Millichap, N. (2015). The next generation digital learning environment. A Report on Research. ELI Paper. Louisville, CO: Educause April. Kiger, D., & Herro, D. (2015). Bring your own device: Parental guidance (PG) suggested. TechTrends, 59(5), 51-61. Tyner, K. (2014). Literacy in a digital world: Teaching and
  • 35. learning in the age of information. Routledge.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. 17 DATA COLLECTION TOOLS Edwards 1 Data Collection Strategies Markis’ Edwards EDU 675: Change Leadership for the Differentiated Educational Environment
  • 51. Dr. Regina Miller February 5, 2018 Project-based learning The fact that learning is achieved through a number of ways best explains why different methods are tested in order to know the best method that can be applied. Project-based learning is thought to be a solution used to improve students’ state assessment scores when relating to the Common Core State Standards especially in comprehending non-fiction text. However, this method has to be tested in order to be recommended. Purpose of the study This study is meant to get the best data collection tool that can be used in a research. Before making any decision on what learning and teaching method to be used in teaching non-fiction texts, it is important to understand how each method works and how it can be used to improve learning. In order to be sure about how a method works, one needs to experiment or collect data that will be used as a base for making conclusions (Eodice, Geller, & Lerner, 2017). The purpose of this study is thus to provide the best data collection tool to be used in getting information that can be used in making viable conclusions. The research question is; Will the inclusion of project-based learning improve student application of comprehending non- fiction text at a high depth of knowledge level? Data collection The researcher will use a number of data collection tools in order to recommend this learning method. The data needed should be quantitative so as to give the researcher the way forward to make a decision. One of the data collection tools to
  • 52. be used is the pre-test and post-tests. This is a type of experiment that will use two groups; where one group is given a treatment while the other group is left to be the control group. In this sort of experiment, the researcher will collect a random number of people from the community who can be able to read and write. The people will be divided into two groups, the test group, and the control group. The conditions for the test will be set and the treatment applied to the test group. The control group will not be given treatment and after a given period of time, the researcher will collect the results. The results will measure ow the treatment affected the group as differentiated by the control group. The result from the group will be recorded exactly depending on the number of people who participated and how the experiment affected each one of them. This can enable the researcher to know whether the method can be used to improve student assessment. Another data collection tool that can be used is interviewing (Phillips & Stawarski, 2016). The researcher can organize for short and structured interviews. The interviews should have a given number of people and the result expected should be quantitative. The researcher needs numbers to be able to qualify or disqualify the thesis. The same kind of questions is asked the all the people who participate in the interview so their responses could be negative or positive depending on the question given. When using interviews as data collection tools, it is very important that the researcher observes uniformity of interaction. This is because if some interviewees feel that they are not dignified and their responses may not be appropriate. Thus as much as possible, the researcher should try to balance his or her relationship and interaction will all the people. Interviews are much easier and better compared to pre-tests and post-tests. This is because it can be cheap since there is no treatment required, and there are not many conditions applied. The results also got from interviews are straightforward and needing no interpretations whatsoever. On the other hand, pre- tests and post-tests provide more tangible and more concrete
  • 53. results than any other method used to test this topic. In fact, the results from pre-tests and post-tests will not be doubted. Treating information from data collection tools In most cases, a researcher may use more than one data collecting tool in order to collect data and make viable conclusions. The way the researcher treats the data collected will help he or she makes good or bad conclusions. This is why the researcher should plan on what interpretation method to be used in order to get better results. In most cases, quantitative data is used using tables, charts, and pie-charts. Graphs can also be used to show the trends in the issue that is being tackled (Pawar, 2014). These are the interpretation techniques that can help interpret quantitative data ensuring that the researcher is presented with percentages of the sample is in the negative and the percent that is in the positive, the numbers and whether the issue can be a success or not. Conclusions In testing whether learning method project-based learning can be effective, it is better to use experimental techniques to collect data. The pre-tests and post-tests can be very important in collecting this kind of data. Interviews can also be important in getting such data. References Eodice, M., Geller, A. E., & Lerner, N. (2017). The Meaningful Writing Project: Learning, Teaching and Writing in Higher Education. Utah State University Press, 2017. Pawar, M. S. (2014). Data Collecting Methods and Experiences: A Guide for Social Researchers. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 2014. Phillips, P. P., & Stawarski, C. A. (2016). Data Collection: Planning for and Collecting All Types of Data. John Wiley & Sons, 2016.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60. Area of Focus Enforcing IEPs children with Autism Learning and behavioral difficulties
  • 61.
  • 62. The purpose of my research proposal is to show how reinforcing IEPs daily can alter behaviors in children with autism and learning disabilities which in terms will help them become self- sufficient. In reinforcing learners in Individualized Educational Programs(IEPs), educators will assist in shaping the behaviors of the students, as well as, becoming more self-sufficient (Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). Several of the learners acquire basic needs skills, such as ironing, cooking microwavable items, basic cleaning, and showering independently. This proposal does require a surplus amount of teaching and learning. The students’ educational needs are met in areas, such as reading, writing, math, adaptive living, and science. The objective is to meet the learners' needs via creating a plan that will effectively ensure the students’ educational and behavioral level are met or exceeded (Tyner, 2014). 2 Explanation of Problem Lack of reinforcement by teachers No use of different learning techniques No use of technology
  • 63.
  • 64. After several hours of observation I notice several teachers were not reinforcing the students while charting their data. If the students did not get the correct answer right the first time the teachers would mark (E) for error and move on to the next learning objective. There was no reintroducing the learning concept or trying a different learning alternative to probe the students to get the correct answers. There was no use of technology tools to help aid in the learning process 3 Variables Mixed Group of children Verbally proficient but with behavioral difficulty Nonspeaking children with severe behavioral difficulty Basic speaking skills with minimal behavioral difficulty
  • 65.
  • 66. In the school where the intervention was to be implemented, it was noted that the students could be subdivided into three basic groups. The first consisted of children who were proficient in verbal communication, however, they exhibited several behaviors that were disruptive. The second group included students who were unable to speak and in terms of behavior exhibited behavior that could cause harm to both the educators and themselves. The last group consisted of students who had basic communication skills and they could express or communicate their needs thereby being less difficult. 4 Research Questions Qualitative Questions Why should I consider eLearning-based training? Can eLearning courses be customized? What is the perspective of researcher in regards to having daily awareness of students IEP goals? Quantitative Questions What are 2-3 hardware and software requirements for online training?
  • 67. What is the difference in researchers expectations of students when applying IEP goals daily verses being applied over three weeks?
  • 68. The research questions stated before are quite measurable and through suitable research and documentation, one will be able to effectively answer, as well as, show an adequate amount of data in such an area. In successfully observing the students in their learning environment, these questions will be properly explained as it teaches self-directed learning to students in three units: Setting a goal, Taking action, and Adjusting the plan
  • 69. 5 Locus of Control Being part of the intervention Confidential Research for myself Research Summaries
  • 70. The main goal of being part of the intervention is the assurance that that children are educated regardless of limitations or disabilities (Wehmeyer, 2005). The same control can be handed over to other educators with the same moral enthusiasm of promoting education ((. Moreover, by collecting personal details on the intervention the necessary changes can be applied to ensure it complies with the conditions of the student as well as level of understanding.
  • 71. 6 Intervention/Innovation The Use of iPads Use of designated applications
  • 72. Advancements in technology have allowed computers to become extremely lightweight and portable. Nonetheless, with devices such as iPads. Students will be able to request things, and have activities among others. This will all be provided by the designed application known as “Proloquo” that is designed for such activities (Brown, Dehoney, & Millichap, 2015). This intervention provides a solution to the problem of expression especially with children of difficult behaviors.
  • 73. 7 Negotiations Observation of children in their learning environment Terms set by the DHR had to be followed
  • 74. Considering that the students in the research were under the supervision of the DHR some requirements had to be followed. Among these rules was the use of their specific names was prohibited in the final report. Lastly, the only means of data collection that was allowed was observation. This was to ensure that their privacy rights were maintained mainly because they were minors. 8
  • 75. Ethics Student Rights Training of students on the usage of the devices Restricting the devices to specific sites
  • 76. When the intervention is being implemented several things have to be considered and at the top of the list is the maintenance of the students rights (Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). It is important to acknowledge that these students have rights. Secondly, the implementation of the plan is intended to make changes in the educational prospects of these students (Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). It is therefore necessary to provide as much training as possible to ensure that the intervention benefits them. This training mainly includes the
  • 77. use of the device as well as the application. Finally, the restriction of the devices to specific sites is vital (Bambara, Koger, & Bartholomew, 2011). By blocking sites such as those of social media among others it will allow the students more time to concentrate on their education. 9 Timeline Scheduled phases Extension of training time
  • 78. To implement to the intervention, the prospects of implementing it at once is impossible therefore the need for stages or phases is warranted. This will therefore affect normal classes as the class periods will be adjusted by an extra 45 minutes that will
  • 79. allow the students to be trained on how to use the devices as well as run the IEPs and TBOs. 10 Statement of Resources Access to an iPad Access to Art and craft kits with flashcards, markers, dry erase boards, construction paper, scissors, glue sticks.
  • 80.
  • 81. When it comes to resources, some material will be needed to make the intervention effective. The main resource that will be required is access to an iPad for every student, each student will then have the opportunity to learn in their own customized means (Kiger & Herro, 2015). This will then be followed by a learning reinforcement kit that will have the essentials such as paper, scissors, erasers, glue sticks and flashcards among others. 11 Data Collection Data collection will mainly comprise of two methods Observation Questionnaires
  • 82.
  • 83. Data collection is limited to these two as they are part of the negotiation terms that were agreed with the DHR. The rights of the students have to be maintained therefore, by observing their normal learning environment data can be collected on the necessary changes. Moreover, the educators can answer questionnaires that would measure their level of diversity when it comes to handling children with various attributes that limit their educational experience. 12 Continuation of Data Collection TBO data sheets Help with collection of Students learning objectives Collection of behavioral data
  • 84.
  • 85. TBOs allow educators to collect data from their respective classes that would allow them to make the necessary modifications that would benefit the children. Moreover, by allowing the children to master their learning objectives the data will be essential in making necessary modifications for other institutions 13 Continuation of Data Collection Incident Reports Helps in the collection of behaviors with the following details Where it happened When it happened Staff with the child
  • 86.
  • 87. Incident reports are necessary to understand why, when and what caused the child to go out of line. This intervention is designed to benefit the students and also the educators by making their work simpler and have better results. Therefore by collecting such data necessary changes can be easily implemented in future incidences. 14 Continuation of Data Collection Probing This report allows the collection of data directly from the source through Questionnaires about the students perception of the class If the teaching techniques was adequate And behavior relation to the educator
  • 88.
  • 89. Finally, probing allows the students to be tested on what they have learned. This is the most vital data collection process as it involves both questionnaires and observation. It allows the educators to benchmark the teaching techniques that have been implemented thus ensuring the children benefit the most. 15 References Bambara, L. M., Koger, F., & Bartholomew, A. (2011). Building skills for home and community. In M. E. Snell & F. Brown (Eds.), Instruction of students with severe disabilities (7th ed., pp. 529-569). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Wehmeyer, M. (1992). Self-determination: Critical skills for outcome-oriented transition services. Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education, 15, 3-7. Wehmeyer, M. L. (2005). Self-determination and individuals with severe disabilities: Re-examining meanings and misinterpretations. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 30(3), 113-120. doi:10.2511/rpsd.30.3.113 Brown, M., Dehoney, J., & Millichap, N. (2015). The next generation digital learning environment. A Report on Research. ELI Paper. Louisville, CO: Educause April. Kiger, D., & Herro, D. (2015). Bring your own device: Parental guidance (PG) suggested. TechTrends, 59(5), 51-61. Tyner, K. (2014). Literacy in a digital world: Teaching and learning in the age of information. Routledge.
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