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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 7 Issue 1, January-February 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52790 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 886
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Techniques on
Level of Test Anxiety among the B.Sc (Nursing) Students in
Selected College at Chennai
Mrs. Bharathi. P1
, Dr. Tamilarasi. B2
1
Reader, 2
Principal,
1,2
Madha College of Nursing, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Anxiety is the emotional response to that events. Anxiety also serves
an important protective function. It signals that something is wrong
so that we can move out of a potentially dangerous situation. We can
retrain our thinking to better cope with significantly reduce test
anxiety. A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of
mindfulness techniques on test anxiety among B.Sc (N) students in
selected college at Chennai. The objective of the study is to
determine the effectiveness of mindfulness techniques among the
B.Sc (N) students. The hypothesis formulated was there is significant
association between the mindfulness techniques on the level of test
anxiety among B.Sc (N) students. The review of literature included
the related studies which provide a strong foundation for the study
including the basis for conceptual framework and formation of tool.
The research design used for this study was pre experimental one
group pre-test post-test design. It was carried out with 30 samples
who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Purposive sampling techniques
was used to select the samples. An interview schedule was used to
assess the pre-test and post-test level of test anxiety. A integrated
mindfulness techniques was given for students for the duration of 30-
40 minutes, a standardized tool was given to the students for duration
of 10 to 15 minutes. The post-test was conducted at the end of the 7th
day by using same tool. The analysis revealed that the pre-test level
of test anxiety mean score was 34.0 with standard deviation 4.40 and
post-test level of test anxiety mean score was 22.3 with standard
deviation 2.85. The paired ‘t’ value was 12.96 which showed highly
significant at p<0.001 level. Thus it indicates the effectiveness of
mindfulness on level of test anxiety among B.Sc (N) students. So the
null hypothesis was rejected and researcher hypothesis was accepted
for this study.
How to cite this paper: Mrs. Bharathi. P
| Dr. Tamilarasi. B "A Study to Assess
the Effectiveness of Mindfulness
Techniques on Level of Test Anxiety
among the B.Sc (Nursing) Students in
Selected College at Chennai" Published
in International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN:
2456-6470,
Volume-7 | Issue-1,
February 2023,
pp.886-888, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52790.pdf
Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
KEYWORDS: Test Anxiety and
Mindfulness techniques, B.Sc.
Nursing I year students
INTRODUCTION
Anxiety disorder involve more than temporary worry
or fear. For a person with an anxiety disorder, the
anxiety does not go away and can get worse our time.
Test Anxiety is the worry, uneasiness or fear
experienced before, during or after a test. Any
tension, apprehension, or feelings of worryor fear are
considered to be test anxiety. It is not just before a
test as most of us think. It is very common to
experience similar anxiety during and for hours and
even days after a test. It may cause mental distraction,
physical symptoms or mental blocks.
Adolescence is a stage of human development that
occurs in between childhood and adulthood.
Adolescence is generally viewed as the age running
between 10 to 19 years (UNICEF 2013). During this
period, they attain physical and mental growth. The
brain had undergone various developments in early
adolescence and it affects physical and emotional
skills including mental abilities. When they grow,
they take additional responsibilities and they
experiment with new way of doing things, finally
push for independence. So, this is the time in which
IJTSRD52790
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52790 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 887
value and skills are developed, that have great impact
on the wellbeing.
Students have to face many academic demands and
expectations, for example, school examination,
answering questions in the class, showing progress in
school subjects. What the teacher wants is teaching,
competition with other classmates, friends, and peer
groups, and fulfilling teachers' and parent's academic
expectations sometimes demand may exceed the
ability of the anxiety and stress students tackle
appropriately.
Statement of the problem
A study to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness
techniques on level of test anxietyamong the B.Sc(N)
students in selected college at Chennai.
Objectives
 To assess the level of test anxiety among the
B.Sc(N) students
 To evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness
techniques on level of test anxiety among the
B.Sc(N) students.
 To associate the post-test level of test anxiety
among B.Sc (N) students with their selected
demographic variables.
Research methodology
A quantitative approach used, one group pre and post-
test was adopted to achieve the main objectives of the
study. The primary objective of the study was to
assess the effectiveness of the mindfulness techniques
on level of test anxiety. Pre experimental - One group
pre-test and post-test design study. The study will be
conducted in Madha College Of Nursing. It is located
nearby Kundrathur. The nursing college in suitated at
2nd
floor. Around 390 students were studying in
Madha College Of Nursing. The students who are
studying B.Sc (N) 1st
year in selected colleges at
Chennai. The sample consists of 1st
year B.Sc (N)
students studying in selected college in Chennai, who
fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The study sample
consists of 30 students. Purposive techniques was
used to select 30 students of B.Sc (N) from a selective
nursing college at Chennai. Inclusion criteria the
students who are Willing to participate in study,
Available during data collection, Studying B.Sc(N) I
Year, Anxiety score more than 3 will be selected. The
demographic variables include Age, Gender, Type of
Family, Medium of education, Attendance in college,
Use of leisure time at home, Duration of sleep.
Westside Test Anxiety Scale Validation will be used
to assess the reduction of test anxiety among B.Sc
Nursing students. The scale consist of 1.0-5.0 test
anxiety. The value on the test anxiety scale is
correspond to anxietylevel. 1.0—1.9 low test anxiety,
2.0—2.5 Normal or average test anxiety, 2.5—2.9
High normal test anxiety, 3.0—3.4 Moderately high
test anxiety, 3.5—3.9 High test anxiety, 4.0—5.0
Extremely high test anxiety.
Result and Discussion
The data collected where analyzised using descriptive
and interferential statistics the description of
demographic variables among B.Sc (N) students
shows that the majority of students 16(53.3%)
students were between the age group of 19-18 years,
13(43.3%) students were between 17 – 18 years and
remaining 1(3.4%) students were age group between
16 – 19 years. In Accordance with gender 26(86.6%)
students were female and 4(13.4%) students were
male with regard to medium of education 16(53.4%)
students have studied in English medium 14(46.6%)
students have studied in tamil medium. In considering
the attendance of students in college 29(96.6%)
students are regular and 1(3.4%) were irregular to
college. In accordance with use of leisure time at
home watching T.V 10(33.4%) students and playing
mobile games 5(16.6%) students and chatting with
friends 15(50%). Regarding duration of sleep
26(86.6%) students.
The first objective of the study was to assess the
level of test anxiety among B.Sc (N) Ist year
students.
In pre- test the pre experimental group 19(63.4%)
students had moderately high and 8(26.6%) students
had high test anxiety and 3(10%) students had
extremely high anxiety. The analysis reveals pre-test
level of test anxiety. In post-test the pre experimental
group, 2(6.6%) students had normal test anxiety,
21(70%) students had average level of test anxiety,
7(23.4%) students had low test anxiety. The analysis
reveals post-test level of test anxiety. The study
findings were considered the results from the B.Sc
(N) Ist year (2022) has conducted a study one group
pre-test and post-test study to assess the level of test
anxiety among B.Sc (N) Ist year students. The study
was carried with the 30 samples based on purposive
sampling techniques. The standardized tool Westside
anxiety tool is used to assess the level of test anxiety.
The second objectives of the study was to evaluate
the effectiveness of mindfulness technique on the
level test anxiety among B. Sc (N) Ist year student.
The analysis reveals the pre-test and post-test level of
anxiety, The pre-test level of test anxiety among B.Sc
Nursing students was 19(63.4%) students had
moderately high and 8(26.6%) students had high test
anxiety and 3(10%) had extremely high anxiety none
of them perceive high level of anxiety, It shows that
there is a difference in the pre-test and post-test level
of anxiety, the integrated mindfulness technique
brought valuable change in anxiety among B.Sc
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52790 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 888
Nursing student. After administering integrating
mindfulness practice.
The third objectives was to associate the post-test
level of test anxiety among B.Sc Nursing student
with their selected demographic variables.
The association of post- test level of test anxiety
among B.Sc (N) Ist year students with the selected
demographic variables in pre-experimental group,
with regard to age chi square value of 10.022 was
significantly associated with post-test level of test
anxiety at the interval of p<0.05. With regard to the
gender chi square value was 2.82 was non
significantly association with post-test level of test
anxiety at the interval of p<0.05. With regard to the
type of family chi square value was 1.79 was non
significantly with post-test level of test anxiety at the
interval of p<0.05. With regard to the medium of
family chi square value was 1.32 was non
significantly with post-test level of test anxiety at the
interval of p<0.05. With regard to the attendange in
college chi square value was 13.36 was significantly
association with post-test level of test anxiety at the
interval of p<0.05. With regard to the use of leisure
time at home chi square value was 12.8 was non
significantly association with post-test level of test
anxiety at the interval of p<0.05. With regard to the
duration of sleep chi square value was 11.3 was
significantly association with post-test level of test
anxiety at the interval of p<0.05.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
PRE TEST POST TEST
10%
0
26.60%
0
63.40%
0
0
6.60%
0
70%
0
23.40%
EXTREMELY HIGH
HIGH
MODERATELY HIGH
NORMAL
AVERAGE
LOW
FIG: 1 Comparison of pre-test and post-test level of test anxiety among B.Sc (N) Ist year students.
Conclusion
The present study was conducted to assess the level
of test anxiety among B.Sc Nursing I year students.
The present study was the effectiveness of
mindfulness techniques. The study findings revealed
that there was significant reduction in level of test
anxiety after giving mindfulness techniques. Based on
the statistical findings it is evident that provision of
such kind of therapy will motivate the students and
help them to reduce the test anxiety. Therefore
mindfulness techniques is very important to provide
the quality nursing care which helps to meet the needs
of the students for their wellbeing.
References
[1] Anup, S. (1994). “Attentional skills training /
cognitive modeling. Short term therapeutic
cognitive interventions for test anxiety.”
Psychological studies, 39, 1 – 7.
[2] Benson. J and E. Tippets (1990) “confirmatory
factor analysis of the test anxiety inventory
“PP. 149 – 156 in cross cultural anxiety
(VOL.4).Edited by C. Spielberger and R. Dias.
Guerror. Nework. Hemisphere / Taylor –
Francis.
[3] Calvo. M. G, M. W. Eysenck, P. M. Ramos and
A. Jimenez (1994) “compensatory reading
strategies in test anxiety”. Anxiety, stress
coping. An international journal 7, 99 – 116.
[4] Gierel. M and W. T. Rogers (1996). “A
confirmatory factor analysis of the test anxiety
Inventory using Canadian high school
students”. Educational and psychological
measurement 56.315 – 374.
[5] Hembree. R (1988). “correlate, causes effect
and treatment of test anxiety. Review of
educational research, 58, 47 – 77.
[6] Hodapp. V and J. Benson (1997). “The
multidimensionality of test anxiety. A test of
different models”. Anxiety, stress and coping
10, 219 – 244.

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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Techniques on Level of Test Anxiety among the B.Sc Nursing Students in Selected College at Chennai

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 7 Issue 1, January-February 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52790 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 886 A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Techniques on Level of Test Anxiety among the B.Sc (Nursing) Students in Selected College at Chennai Mrs. Bharathi. P1 , Dr. Tamilarasi. B2 1 Reader, 2 Principal, 1,2 Madha College of Nursing, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Anxiety is the emotional response to that events. Anxiety also serves an important protective function. It signals that something is wrong so that we can move out of a potentially dangerous situation. We can retrain our thinking to better cope with significantly reduce test anxiety. A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness techniques on test anxiety among B.Sc (N) students in selected college at Chennai. The objective of the study is to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness techniques among the B.Sc (N) students. The hypothesis formulated was there is significant association between the mindfulness techniques on the level of test anxiety among B.Sc (N) students. The review of literature included the related studies which provide a strong foundation for the study including the basis for conceptual framework and formation of tool. The research design used for this study was pre experimental one group pre-test post-test design. It was carried out with 30 samples who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Purposive sampling techniques was used to select the samples. An interview schedule was used to assess the pre-test and post-test level of test anxiety. A integrated mindfulness techniques was given for students for the duration of 30- 40 minutes, a standardized tool was given to the students for duration of 10 to 15 minutes. The post-test was conducted at the end of the 7th day by using same tool. The analysis revealed that the pre-test level of test anxiety mean score was 34.0 with standard deviation 4.40 and post-test level of test anxiety mean score was 22.3 with standard deviation 2.85. The paired ‘t’ value was 12.96 which showed highly significant at p<0.001 level. Thus it indicates the effectiveness of mindfulness on level of test anxiety among B.Sc (N) students. So the null hypothesis was rejected and researcher hypothesis was accepted for this study. How to cite this paper: Mrs. Bharathi. P | Dr. Tamilarasi. B "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Techniques on Level of Test Anxiety among the B.Sc (Nursing) Students in Selected College at Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1, February 2023, pp.886-888, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52790.pdf Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) KEYWORDS: Test Anxiety and Mindfulness techniques, B.Sc. Nursing I year students INTRODUCTION Anxiety disorder involve more than temporary worry or fear. For a person with an anxiety disorder, the anxiety does not go away and can get worse our time. Test Anxiety is the worry, uneasiness or fear experienced before, during or after a test. Any tension, apprehension, or feelings of worryor fear are considered to be test anxiety. It is not just before a test as most of us think. It is very common to experience similar anxiety during and for hours and even days after a test. It may cause mental distraction, physical symptoms or mental blocks. Adolescence is a stage of human development that occurs in between childhood and adulthood. Adolescence is generally viewed as the age running between 10 to 19 years (UNICEF 2013). During this period, they attain physical and mental growth. The brain had undergone various developments in early adolescence and it affects physical and emotional skills including mental abilities. When they grow, they take additional responsibilities and they experiment with new way of doing things, finally push for independence. So, this is the time in which IJTSRD52790
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52790 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 887 value and skills are developed, that have great impact on the wellbeing. Students have to face many academic demands and expectations, for example, school examination, answering questions in the class, showing progress in school subjects. What the teacher wants is teaching, competition with other classmates, friends, and peer groups, and fulfilling teachers' and parent's academic expectations sometimes demand may exceed the ability of the anxiety and stress students tackle appropriately. Statement of the problem A study to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness techniques on level of test anxietyamong the B.Sc(N) students in selected college at Chennai. Objectives  To assess the level of test anxiety among the B.Sc(N) students  To evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness techniques on level of test anxiety among the B.Sc(N) students.  To associate the post-test level of test anxiety among B.Sc (N) students with their selected demographic variables. Research methodology A quantitative approach used, one group pre and post- test was adopted to achieve the main objectives of the study. The primary objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the mindfulness techniques on level of test anxiety. Pre experimental - One group pre-test and post-test design study. The study will be conducted in Madha College Of Nursing. It is located nearby Kundrathur. The nursing college in suitated at 2nd floor. Around 390 students were studying in Madha College Of Nursing. The students who are studying B.Sc (N) 1st year in selected colleges at Chennai. The sample consists of 1st year B.Sc (N) students studying in selected college in Chennai, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The study sample consists of 30 students. Purposive techniques was used to select 30 students of B.Sc (N) from a selective nursing college at Chennai. Inclusion criteria the students who are Willing to participate in study, Available during data collection, Studying B.Sc(N) I Year, Anxiety score more than 3 will be selected. The demographic variables include Age, Gender, Type of Family, Medium of education, Attendance in college, Use of leisure time at home, Duration of sleep. Westside Test Anxiety Scale Validation will be used to assess the reduction of test anxiety among B.Sc Nursing students. The scale consist of 1.0-5.0 test anxiety. The value on the test anxiety scale is correspond to anxietylevel. 1.0—1.9 low test anxiety, 2.0—2.5 Normal or average test anxiety, 2.5—2.9 High normal test anxiety, 3.0—3.4 Moderately high test anxiety, 3.5—3.9 High test anxiety, 4.0—5.0 Extremely high test anxiety. Result and Discussion The data collected where analyzised using descriptive and interferential statistics the description of demographic variables among B.Sc (N) students shows that the majority of students 16(53.3%) students were between the age group of 19-18 years, 13(43.3%) students were between 17 – 18 years and remaining 1(3.4%) students were age group between 16 – 19 years. In Accordance with gender 26(86.6%) students were female and 4(13.4%) students were male with regard to medium of education 16(53.4%) students have studied in English medium 14(46.6%) students have studied in tamil medium. In considering the attendance of students in college 29(96.6%) students are regular and 1(3.4%) were irregular to college. In accordance with use of leisure time at home watching T.V 10(33.4%) students and playing mobile games 5(16.6%) students and chatting with friends 15(50%). Regarding duration of sleep 26(86.6%) students. The first objective of the study was to assess the level of test anxiety among B.Sc (N) Ist year students. In pre- test the pre experimental group 19(63.4%) students had moderately high and 8(26.6%) students had high test anxiety and 3(10%) students had extremely high anxiety. The analysis reveals pre-test level of test anxiety. In post-test the pre experimental group, 2(6.6%) students had normal test anxiety, 21(70%) students had average level of test anxiety, 7(23.4%) students had low test anxiety. The analysis reveals post-test level of test anxiety. The study findings were considered the results from the B.Sc (N) Ist year (2022) has conducted a study one group pre-test and post-test study to assess the level of test anxiety among B.Sc (N) Ist year students. The study was carried with the 30 samples based on purposive sampling techniques. The standardized tool Westside anxiety tool is used to assess the level of test anxiety. The second objectives of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness technique on the level test anxiety among B. Sc (N) Ist year student. The analysis reveals the pre-test and post-test level of anxiety, The pre-test level of test anxiety among B.Sc Nursing students was 19(63.4%) students had moderately high and 8(26.6%) students had high test anxiety and 3(10%) had extremely high anxiety none of them perceive high level of anxiety, It shows that there is a difference in the pre-test and post-test level of anxiety, the integrated mindfulness technique brought valuable change in anxiety among B.Sc
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52790 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 888 Nursing student. After administering integrating mindfulness practice. The third objectives was to associate the post-test level of test anxiety among B.Sc Nursing student with their selected demographic variables. The association of post- test level of test anxiety among B.Sc (N) Ist year students with the selected demographic variables in pre-experimental group, with regard to age chi square value of 10.022 was significantly associated with post-test level of test anxiety at the interval of p<0.05. With regard to the gender chi square value was 2.82 was non significantly association with post-test level of test anxiety at the interval of p<0.05. With regard to the type of family chi square value was 1.79 was non significantly with post-test level of test anxiety at the interval of p<0.05. With regard to the medium of family chi square value was 1.32 was non significantly with post-test level of test anxiety at the interval of p<0.05. With regard to the attendange in college chi square value was 13.36 was significantly association with post-test level of test anxiety at the interval of p<0.05. With regard to the use of leisure time at home chi square value was 12.8 was non significantly association with post-test level of test anxiety at the interval of p<0.05. With regard to the duration of sleep chi square value was 11.3 was significantly association with post-test level of test anxiety at the interval of p<0.05. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% PRE TEST POST TEST 10% 0 26.60% 0 63.40% 0 0 6.60% 0 70% 0 23.40% EXTREMELY HIGH HIGH MODERATELY HIGH NORMAL AVERAGE LOW FIG: 1 Comparison of pre-test and post-test level of test anxiety among B.Sc (N) Ist year students. Conclusion The present study was conducted to assess the level of test anxiety among B.Sc Nursing I year students. The present study was the effectiveness of mindfulness techniques. The study findings revealed that there was significant reduction in level of test anxiety after giving mindfulness techniques. Based on the statistical findings it is evident that provision of such kind of therapy will motivate the students and help them to reduce the test anxiety. Therefore mindfulness techniques is very important to provide the quality nursing care which helps to meet the needs of the students for their wellbeing. References [1] Anup, S. (1994). “Attentional skills training / cognitive modeling. Short term therapeutic cognitive interventions for test anxiety.” Psychological studies, 39, 1 – 7. [2] Benson. J and E. Tippets (1990) “confirmatory factor analysis of the test anxiety inventory “PP. 149 – 156 in cross cultural anxiety (VOL.4).Edited by C. Spielberger and R. Dias. Guerror. Nework. Hemisphere / Taylor – Francis. [3] Calvo. M. G, M. W. Eysenck, P. M. Ramos and A. Jimenez (1994) “compensatory reading strategies in test anxiety”. Anxiety, stress coping. An international journal 7, 99 – 116. [4] Gierel. M and W. T. Rogers (1996). “A confirmatory factor analysis of the test anxiety Inventory using Canadian high school students”. Educational and psychological measurement 56.315 – 374. [5] Hembree. R (1988). “correlate, causes effect and treatment of test anxiety. Review of educational research, 58, 47 – 77. [6] Hodapp. V and J. Benson (1997). “The multidimensionality of test anxiety. A test of different models”. Anxiety, stress and coping 10, 219 – 244.