Reading Strategies: Before, During, and AfterKaylyn Hirstius
This is a PowerPoint presentation that was done for homework for the class RED4348. It presents information on some before, during, and after reading strategies.
Reading Strategies: Before, During, and AfterKaylyn Hirstius
This is a PowerPoint presentation that was done for homework for the class RED4348. It presents information on some before, during, and after reading strategies.
2
Week 3 Assignment
Designing Lesson Plans: Evidence-Based Strategies
ESE 645 Lesson Design for Students
With Mild to Moderate Disabilities
Mary Ware
Instructor Shaneka Bell, EdD
July 20, 2018
Lesson Plan
Content Area or Developmental Focus: ELA
Age/Grade of Children: 2
Length of Lesson: 1 hour
Goal
Students should be able to understand reading, written, listening comprehension as well as gain courage in peer interactions
Objective
· Reading comprehension and describing the main events
· Listening to comprehension and be able to point out the main characters
· To read a comprehension fluently and be able to understand a comprehension via listening
· Be prepared to interact with the peers in solving problems together and improving the social skills.
Standards Included
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.1
Share with peer students the common topics that interested the student in their class
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.2
Describe the primary ideas from the text that has been read aloud.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.3
Ask questions about the main events of the speaker to clarify comprehension, gathering of additional information as well as increase understanding of the main topic.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.4
Describe the story recounting the appropriate and relevant facts from the storybook, preferably by speaking loud in front of a fellow group members
Materials
Read; Once Upon A Time Book by Niki Daly
Introduction
The interest of the student will be sparked by producing their most exciting story books they have ever read. Each student should produce their favorite books and give a small recall of the storybook or describe the main characters in the book. The students will then be asked about the challenges or the difficulties they have encountered while reading the story books. This will provide the room for the teacher to mention the main ideas in the storybook which entails student who have difficulties in reading comprehension, peer interactions, reading slowly among others.
Lesson Development:
Direct Instruction
Guided Practice:
· Reading in small groups
· Reading aloud in the class
· Use peer tutoring for the students with special needs. Individualized instructions on the students who are slow in reading or learning will be applied.
· The students can use the smart board and draw images or pictures that are connected to the main events from the storybook.
· The student will share their understanding in groups of 2-3 fellow peers.
Informal assessment
· Student fluency in reading the comprehension aloud
· Student ability to share the story events to the class
· Student ability to speak aloud while reading the written comprehension
Differentiation
· Have extended time for taking the tests, completing assignments and responding to directions.
· Have daily visual or written schedules.
· The instructor should implement varying approaches in teaching the students, that is the use of visual components and modeling of tasks.
· Parents and the Special e.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
3. 3
“To infer as we read is to go
beyond literal interpretation and
to open a world of meaning
deeply connected to our lives.”
~ Ellin Keene
Author of Mosaic of Thought
4. Elkhart Community Schools 4
Inference
Background
Knowledge
(schema)
Making
Connections
Questioning
Predictions
Imagination/
Visualization
Analysis of Text:
Interpretation/
Judgment
Drawing
Conclusions
10. 10
Dorothy Strickland shares, “For struggling
readers, it is critical that we not only activate
their knowledge of topics they must read about
and study, but also be aware of situations in
which they have little or no background
knowledge so that we can build essential
understandings before they begin reading.”
12. 12
“When you read, you use all your
senses. You see things in your
‘mind’s eye’ and hear the sounds you
connect to that about which you are
reading.”
~ Guided Reading the Four Blocks Way
13. 13
“Proficient readers use images to
draw conclusions, to create distinct
and unique interpretations of the
text, to recall details significant to the
text, and to recall a text after it has
been read.”
~ Ellin Keene
14. 14
“Inferring is the process of taking
that which is stated in text and
extrapolating it to one’s life to create
a wholly original interpretation that,
in turn, becomes part of one’s beliefs
or knowledge.”
~ Ellin Keene
18. 18
Step 1 – The teacher explains the strategy
(reading between the lines) using short
scenarios, riddles, or charades that require
students to add up clues and make a
conclusion.
Step 2 – The teacher demonstrates how to
apply the strategy successfully.
Step 3 – The teacher thinks aloud to model
the mental processes he/she uses when
he/she reads.
19. 19
• Do several think alouds for this
strategy.
• Use picture books for students of all
ages.
• Students are only observers at this stage.
• Demonstrate the use of sticky notes to
code connections, questions, predictions,
conclusions, judgments, etc.
• Allow students to discuss what they
observed following the think aloud.
20. Elkhart Community Schools 20
Use a variety of “lifted text” from different types of
books giving everyone a copy or using the document
camera.
Use whole group to small group model.
Use short text such as magazine and newspaper
articles and poetry.
Encourage students to code their inferences with
sticky notes or highlighting.
Use concept maps, two-column notes, and margin
writing to record thinking.
Engage students in conversation about their
inferences with the text with partners or whole group.
21. Elkhart Community Schools 21
Guide students’ thinking before reading by using
anticipation guides or prediction guides.
Show students how to do a chapter tour or preview
of nonfiction text to help them make predictions
about the chapter.
Point out connections between inference and the
other strategies they’ve learned.
Text sets can be used to have students reflect on
inferences and compare them with different books
within the set.
Use a book that can create an “anchor” experience
for the class.
22. Elkhart Community Schools 22
The teacher gives the students text that is easy
to read on their own.
Students may practice their strategy alone, in
pairs, or in small groups such as book clubs or
literature circles.
Students can discuss and compare their
inferences with other students.
The teacher confers with the students and
gives them feedback.
23. 23
Assessing Application of Inference
Keene’s Major Point Interview
Anecdotal Records
Journal Responses
Other Written Responses
24. Elkhart Community Schools 24
Fiction and Poetry:
Allows a variety of interpretation
Nonfiction/Content Area Text:
Permits a narrow range of
interpretation
Best for drawing conclusions,
predictions, questioning, and
determining importance
26. 26
•Predicting Words In Text
(before reading)
•Vocabulary Strategy:
Connect Two
•Cloze Technique
•Guess the Covered Word
27. Elkhart Community Schools 27
• Anaphoric Inferences: A pronoun or noun-
phrase that refers to a previous text constituent
or to an entity already introduced in the mental
model.
• Bridging Inferences: These are any inferences that a
reader needs to systematically or conceptually relate the
sentence being read with the previous content. These are
sometimes called backward inferences.
28. Elkhart Community Schools 28
• Explanation Based Inferences: The event being read
about is explained by a causal chain or network of previous
events. These are sometimes called causal antecedent
inferences.
• Goal Inferences: The reader infers that an agent has a
motive that explains an intentional action.
• Elaborative Inferences: These are properties of
entities, facts, and other associations that are not explained
by causal mechanisms.
29. Elkhart Community Schools 29
• Predictive Inferences: The reader forecasts what
events will causally unfold after the current event that is
being read. These are sometimes called causal
consequences or forward references.
• Process Inferences: These inferences specify the
detailed steps, manner, or dynamic characteristics of an
event as it unfolds.
31. Elkhart Community Schools 31
“Art is so much more
interesting if everything
isn’t in the picture.
And so it is with inferring.”
From: I Read It But I Don’t Get It ~ Cris Tovani