Indie rock music videos typically have low budgets and feature settings that are easily accessible like studios, cities, and parks. They often focus heavily on live performances of the artist to showcase their musical talent and passion. More recently, some indie rock music videos have started including additional narrative elements mixed with live performances to give more depth and engage viewers. Effective editing that matches the pace of the music can help create atmosphere and tell a story. Common visual effects include black and white tones to give videos an old, retro feel.