The document provides an overview of Indian mythology based on stories told by the author's grandfather. It discusses the Vedas as the earliest texts known to Indians, which are hymns praising gods like Indra, Agni, Surya, Varuna, and Vayu. The Vedas are divided into four categories: Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva. It then describes the holy trinity of Hinduism - Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva. Vishnu is the supreme god and creator/destroyer of the universe. Brahma originated from Vishnu's naval and is the creator. Shiva is considered the destroyer and is worshipped
The document provides an overview of Hindu mythology and its pantheon of gods. It begins with the origins of Hindu mythology in the ancient Rig Veda hymns composed as early as 7200 BC praising elements like fire, water, and air. It then outlines the early Vedic gods (Agni, Vayu, Surya) and the later Puranic gods forming the Trimurti or Hindu trinity of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. It also discusses the female counterparts Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Parvati as well as other popular gods like Ganesha, Murugan, Durga, Kali
- Monks shave their heads to renounce worldly attachments as the Buddha did and to overcome vanity.
- People make merit to help others, not for personal gain, and it brings the community together.
- Hell is not a real place but mistakes can make the present life hell; there is nothing after death or beliefs in rebirth or heaven/hell.
- Buddhism changes in different cultures; Thailand has Theravada while Japan has Mahayana and less religion now.
Advaita Vedanta is a school of Hindu philosophy that believes Brahman, the ultimate reality, is one without a second. It posits that Atman, the soul within, is identical to Brahman. The key concepts of Advaita Vedanta include maya, the illusion of separateness, and mithya, the world as having no existence apart from Brahman. Advaita Vedanta advocates for self-realization through knowledge and discrimination between the permanent self and impermanent world. The path of knowledge involves virtues like detachment and enduring hardships to directly experience existence, consciousness and bliss of the true nature of the self.
The document provides an introduction to Krishna and the Bhagavad Gita. It discusses how Krishna imparted the teachings of the Vedas and yoga to others. The Gita was spoken around 2 million years ago to help humans in difficult times. It contains Krishna's teachings on dharma, karma, nature, and the path to self-realization. Quotes from the Gita emphasize Krishna's central role and importance of undistorted devotion to him.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, originating in India over 4,000 years ago. It has no single founder but developed out of Brahmanism. Hindus believe in concepts such as Brahman (the supreme universal spirit), karma (the effects of one's actions), samsara (the cycle of rebirth), and moksha (liberation from this cycle). Key beliefs also include dharma (proper living), the authority of the Vedas, and divinity in various deities including members of the Trimurti - Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Worship and rituals play an important role through practices such as puja, darshan, aart
This document provides an overview of the Puranas, a genre of Hindu religious texts. It discusses the main characteristics of Puranas which include the creation of the world, periods of Manus, genealogies of gods and sages, and accounts of royal dynasties. It also describes some key concepts in the Puranas like the four ages (Yugas) and the concept of time. Finally, it summarizes 18 major Puranas including the Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Brahma, Vishnu, Bhagavata, Padma, and Garuda Puranas.
Hinduism is an ancient religion that originated in India over 4,000 years ago. It is a diverse system of thought with beliefs spanning monotheism, polytheism, and atheism. Hindus have no single founder or religious text but instead draw from a collection of scriptures including the Vedas and Upanishads. Central to Hinduism are concepts like dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha. Hindus worship many gods and goddesses who can be seen as manifestations of a single supreme being.
The document provides an overview of Indian mythology based on stories told by the author's grandfather. It discusses the Vedas as the earliest texts known to Indians, which are hymns praising gods like Indra, Agni, Surya, Varuna, and Vayu. The Vedas are divided into four categories: Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva. It then describes the holy trinity of Hinduism - Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva. Vishnu is the supreme god and creator/destroyer of the universe. Brahma originated from Vishnu's naval and is the creator. Shiva is considered the destroyer and is worshipped
The document provides an overview of Hindu mythology and its pantheon of gods. It begins with the origins of Hindu mythology in the ancient Rig Veda hymns composed as early as 7200 BC praising elements like fire, water, and air. It then outlines the early Vedic gods (Agni, Vayu, Surya) and the later Puranic gods forming the Trimurti or Hindu trinity of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. It also discusses the female counterparts Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Parvati as well as other popular gods like Ganesha, Murugan, Durga, Kali
- Monks shave their heads to renounce worldly attachments as the Buddha did and to overcome vanity.
- People make merit to help others, not for personal gain, and it brings the community together.
- Hell is not a real place but mistakes can make the present life hell; there is nothing after death or beliefs in rebirth or heaven/hell.
- Buddhism changes in different cultures; Thailand has Theravada while Japan has Mahayana and less religion now.
Advaita Vedanta is a school of Hindu philosophy that believes Brahman, the ultimate reality, is one without a second. It posits that Atman, the soul within, is identical to Brahman. The key concepts of Advaita Vedanta include maya, the illusion of separateness, and mithya, the world as having no existence apart from Brahman. Advaita Vedanta advocates for self-realization through knowledge and discrimination between the permanent self and impermanent world. The path of knowledge involves virtues like detachment and enduring hardships to directly experience existence, consciousness and bliss of the true nature of the self.
The document provides an introduction to Krishna and the Bhagavad Gita. It discusses how Krishna imparted the teachings of the Vedas and yoga to others. The Gita was spoken around 2 million years ago to help humans in difficult times. It contains Krishna's teachings on dharma, karma, nature, and the path to self-realization. Quotes from the Gita emphasize Krishna's central role and importance of undistorted devotion to him.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, originating in India over 4,000 years ago. It has no single founder but developed out of Brahmanism. Hindus believe in concepts such as Brahman (the supreme universal spirit), karma (the effects of one's actions), samsara (the cycle of rebirth), and moksha (liberation from this cycle). Key beliefs also include dharma (proper living), the authority of the Vedas, and divinity in various deities including members of the Trimurti - Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Worship and rituals play an important role through practices such as puja, darshan, aart
This document provides an overview of the Puranas, a genre of Hindu religious texts. It discusses the main characteristics of Puranas which include the creation of the world, periods of Manus, genealogies of gods and sages, and accounts of royal dynasties. It also describes some key concepts in the Puranas like the four ages (Yugas) and the concept of time. Finally, it summarizes 18 major Puranas including the Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Brahma, Vishnu, Bhagavata, Padma, and Garuda Puranas.
Hinduism is an ancient religion that originated in India over 4,000 years ago. It is a diverse system of thought with beliefs spanning monotheism, polytheism, and atheism. Hindus have no single founder or religious text but instead draw from a collection of scriptures including the Vedas and Upanishads. Central to Hinduism are concepts like dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha. Hindus worship many gods and goddesses who can be seen as manifestations of a single supreme being.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions that originated in India with no single founder or holy text. It formed from a combination of ancient cultures along the Indus River Valley. The Vedas and Mahabharata are two important texts, with the Mahabharata being an epic poem telling stories of family conflict. Hinduism believes in many gods led by Brahman, consisting of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. Yoga and moksha involve different paths to enlightenment and union with God. Hindus follow dharma and are subject to karma, with good karma achieved through proper conduct. The caste system historically separated Hindus into priests, rulers,
The document provides background information on key characters and events in the Mahabharata. It explains that the Mahabharata means "Great India", telling the story of the descendants of King Bharata. It introduces Vyasa as the one who classified the Vedas and wrote the Mahabharata. Vyasa's mother was Satyavati, who married King Shantanu. Vyasa fathered Dhritarashtra and Pandu. Dhritarashtra was blind and became king, while Pandu had five sons including Yudhisthira and Arjuna. The document concludes with a brief mention of the Kurukshetra War between the Pandavas and Kauravas.
1. Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati was born in 1825 in Gujarat, India. He questioned idol worship after witnessing a rat eating offerings left for the idol of Shiva.
2. He renounced worldly life and became a monk at age 16, adopting the name Swami Dayanand Saraswati. He studied under gurus like Swami Virjanandji to learn about the Vedas.
3. In 1875, Maharishi Dayanand established the Arya Samaj to promote Vedic principles and reforms like women's rights and removal of caste discrimination. He authored the book Satyarth Prakash to simplify V
The document provides an overview and summary of the Bhagavad Gita. It discusses how the Bhagavad Gita is a sacred Hindu scripture that reveals spiritual knowledge and the purpose of human existence. It also discusses how Lord Krishna establishes that the soul is eternal and present within all living beings. Finally, it summarizes the 18 chapters of the Bhagavad Gita, with each chapter focusing on a different yoga or spiritual practice.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world originating over 5,000 years ago. It developed from the Vedas and has no single founder or religious text. Hindus believe in an eternal soul (atman) that is reincarnated based on karma, with the goal of achieving moksha or liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The caste system shapes Hindu society, with different castes having specific social roles and occupations determined by birth. Hindus worship in temples and homes through practices like puja and seek enlightenment through yoga and devotion to deities.
This document discusses the origins and history of Hinduism in India. It describes how the earliest humans migrated to India 70,000 years ago, and how Indo-Aryans from Central Asia began migrating to India around 2,000 BCE, bringing with them Vedic religion and culture. It notes that the Indus Valley Civilization declined around 1,700 BCE, as the Vedic texts like the Rig Veda were being composed. Hinduism then evolved from Vedic religion incorporating local traditions and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The document provides details on key figures, texts, and beliefs in Hinduism and how it developed in India over millennia.
Hinduism is the world's oldest religion originating in India about 4000 years ago. It has no single founder but developed from Brahminism. The main symbol is Aum and it is different from other faiths in having no single founder or prophets. Key beliefs include reincarnation governed by karma, and Hindus aim to achieve moksha by living dharma, artha and karma. There are many gods representing different forms of the universal Brahman. Important texts are the Vedas written in Sanskrit comprising hymns on nature and life.
Hinduism is one of the world's oldest religions, with over 1 billion followers worldwide. It believes in an eternal spiritual principle called Sanatana Dharma. The core scriptures are the Vedas, which form the basis of Hindu beliefs and philosophy. Hinduism sees divinity in all of creation and believes in an impersonal and personal conception of God. It teaches that all individuals have an eternal soul (Atman) that is ultimately one with the divine (Brahman).
The document provides an overview and analysis of key concepts and passages from the Vedas:
- There are four main Vedas - the Rg, Yajur, Sama, and Atharva Vedas. Each has four parts including hymns, rituals, forest teachings, and philosophical texts like the Upanishads.
- The Rg Veda's first hymn references Agni, the god of fire, as a sacrificial priest and bestower of delight. Analysis shows Agni represents the fire of enthusiasm that conquers lethargy.
- Other hymns reference concepts like Indra representing the power of the mind, Usha representing dawn as an intermediary
The Sankhya philosophy is one of the oldest schools of Hindu philosophy that sought to explain the process of cosmic evolution through rational analysis and principles of energy transformation. It was founded by Kapila around 1000 BC and enumerates twenty-five principles or categories by which the universe evolves from a primordial state through stages of increasing complexity. Key aspects of Sankhya include the distinction between purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter), the three gunas (qualities) that characterize prakriti, and the evolution of the cosmos from subtle elements to grosser ones and its eventual dissolution back to an unmanifest state.
Vedanta is one of the world's oldest spiritual philosophies based on the Vedic scriptures of Hinduism. It teaches that God is infinite existence, consciousness and bliss. It also teaches that the soul is divine and all religions teach the same basic truths. Vedanta outlines four paths or yogas to self-realization - the paths of devotion, knowledge, selfless work, and meditation. It teaches that the true self is eternal and identical with Brahman, the absolute reality, while the world is an illusion created by Maya. Liberation is achieved by cultivating virtues and discrimination to see past the illusion and realize the non-dual nature of the self and Brahman.
The document summarizes the Mahabharata, one of the longest epic poems in Hinduism. It provides an overview of the 18 sections or parvas that make up the Mahabharata, describing some of the key events and stories contained in each section. These include the exile of the Pandavas, the great war between the Pandavas and Kauravas, and the teachings of Krishna. The Mahabharata was written around 1700-2300 years ago and contains over 100,000 verses, making it larger in size than the Odyssey and Iliad combined.
Shankaracharya was a philosopher who lived in 788-820 CE in India. He was born in Kalady, Kerala to Brahmin parents. He mastered the Vedas by age 8 and received initiation in Brahma knowledge by age 12 under the guidance of his guru Govindapada. He established the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta, which teaches that Brahman (the absolute) is the only reality and the individual soul is non-different from Brahman. He traveled across India to establish four monasteries which helped spread and preserve his teachings.
The document discusses several Hindu deities. It describes the origins of Ganesh and how he came to have an elephant head. It provides details on the roles and symbols of Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, Lakshmi, Kali, and Rama in the Hindu pantheon.
Sankhya philosophy believes in two realities - Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter). Prakriti is considered the root cause of the universe. It is eternal, the source of all creation, composed of three gunas (qualities), and exists in an unmanifest state. Purusha represents pure consciousness and is multiple in number. It is inactive and free from attributes. The interaction between Purusha and Prakriti leads to the evolution of the universe, with the goal of providing liberation to Purusha.
The document criticizes Hinduism on several grounds:
1. It claims Hinduism originated from Aryan invaders who brought the Vedas and concepts like the caste system and soul reincarnation. The caste system was inherently racist, judging people by skin color.
2. Hinduism lacks answers to fundamental philosophical questions about the universe, evil, man's nature, and the basis of morality. It fails to provide meaning or justice.
3. Historically, Hinduism was associated with harmful social practices like burning widows, child sacrifice, and using children as sex slaves in temples. It produced a rigid and immoral social structure in India.
Param Pujya Gurudev Shriram Sharma Acharya was the founder of All World Gayatri Pariwar and wrote over 3000 books on Vedic culture. He compiled the Vedic scriptures such as the 4 Vedas, 108 Upanishads, 18 Puranas, and the 6 Darshanas in a simple language for modern times. He also wrote an additional Upanishad and Purana called "Pragyopanishad" and "Pragya Puran" respectively for the new era. Vedic culture is based on eternal knowledge from scriptures and teaches moral values, karma, and benefits society by reducing chaos. Reviving Rishi culture through these texts can help create a stress
Lord Shiva took the form of Hanuman to help Lord Vishnu in his Ram avatar. Hanuman was born to Kesari and Anjana and was known for his great strength and devotion to Rama. He is celebrated for his role in helping Rama rescue Sita from Ravana by jumping over the ocean to reach Lanka and finding Sita. Hanuman displays courage, dedication and willingness to overcome any obstacle to serve Rama. He is revered for his loyalty and continues to inspire devotion among his followers.
Hinduism and Buddhism are two major world religions that originated in India. Hinduism began around 1500 BC and believes in reincarnation, karma, and dharma. The goal is to achieve moksha by escaping the cycle of rebirth. Buddhism was founded in the 5th century BC by Siddhartha Gautama and teaches the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path to end suffering by achieving nirvana. Both religions spread widely across Asia and have influenced the spiritual beliefs of millions of people.
- Hinduism is the world's oldest existing religion originating in India about 4000 years ago with around 750 million followers currently.
- Hindus believe in an eternal universal soul called Brahman that takes forms of many gods and goddesses. The goal is to achieve moksha or oneness with Brahman through reincarnation.
- Karma and dharma govern the cycle of rebirth, with current actions determining future lives. There are many Hindu scriptures but no single holy book, and symbols include Aum and the river Indus.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions that originated in India with no single founder or holy text. It formed from a combination of ancient cultures along the Indus River Valley. The Vedas and Mahabharata are two important texts, with the Mahabharata being an epic poem telling stories of family conflict. Hinduism believes in many gods led by Brahman, consisting of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. Yoga and moksha involve different paths to enlightenment and union with God. Hindus follow dharma and are subject to karma, with good karma achieved through proper conduct. The caste system historically separated Hindus into priests, rulers,
The document provides background information on key characters and events in the Mahabharata. It explains that the Mahabharata means "Great India", telling the story of the descendants of King Bharata. It introduces Vyasa as the one who classified the Vedas and wrote the Mahabharata. Vyasa's mother was Satyavati, who married King Shantanu. Vyasa fathered Dhritarashtra and Pandu. Dhritarashtra was blind and became king, while Pandu had five sons including Yudhisthira and Arjuna. The document concludes with a brief mention of the Kurukshetra War between the Pandavas and Kauravas.
1. Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati was born in 1825 in Gujarat, India. He questioned idol worship after witnessing a rat eating offerings left for the idol of Shiva.
2. He renounced worldly life and became a monk at age 16, adopting the name Swami Dayanand Saraswati. He studied under gurus like Swami Virjanandji to learn about the Vedas.
3. In 1875, Maharishi Dayanand established the Arya Samaj to promote Vedic principles and reforms like women's rights and removal of caste discrimination. He authored the book Satyarth Prakash to simplify V
The document provides an overview and summary of the Bhagavad Gita. It discusses how the Bhagavad Gita is a sacred Hindu scripture that reveals spiritual knowledge and the purpose of human existence. It also discusses how Lord Krishna establishes that the soul is eternal and present within all living beings. Finally, it summarizes the 18 chapters of the Bhagavad Gita, with each chapter focusing on a different yoga or spiritual practice.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world originating over 5,000 years ago. It developed from the Vedas and has no single founder or religious text. Hindus believe in an eternal soul (atman) that is reincarnated based on karma, with the goal of achieving moksha or liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The caste system shapes Hindu society, with different castes having specific social roles and occupations determined by birth. Hindus worship in temples and homes through practices like puja and seek enlightenment through yoga and devotion to deities.
This document discusses the origins and history of Hinduism in India. It describes how the earliest humans migrated to India 70,000 years ago, and how Indo-Aryans from Central Asia began migrating to India around 2,000 BCE, bringing with them Vedic religion and culture. It notes that the Indus Valley Civilization declined around 1,700 BCE, as the Vedic texts like the Rig Veda were being composed. Hinduism then evolved from Vedic religion incorporating local traditions and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The document provides details on key figures, texts, and beliefs in Hinduism and how it developed in India over millennia.
Hinduism is the world's oldest religion originating in India about 4000 years ago. It has no single founder but developed from Brahminism. The main symbol is Aum and it is different from other faiths in having no single founder or prophets. Key beliefs include reincarnation governed by karma, and Hindus aim to achieve moksha by living dharma, artha and karma. There are many gods representing different forms of the universal Brahman. Important texts are the Vedas written in Sanskrit comprising hymns on nature and life.
Hinduism is one of the world's oldest religions, with over 1 billion followers worldwide. It believes in an eternal spiritual principle called Sanatana Dharma. The core scriptures are the Vedas, which form the basis of Hindu beliefs and philosophy. Hinduism sees divinity in all of creation and believes in an impersonal and personal conception of God. It teaches that all individuals have an eternal soul (Atman) that is ultimately one with the divine (Brahman).
The document provides an overview and analysis of key concepts and passages from the Vedas:
- There are four main Vedas - the Rg, Yajur, Sama, and Atharva Vedas. Each has four parts including hymns, rituals, forest teachings, and philosophical texts like the Upanishads.
- The Rg Veda's first hymn references Agni, the god of fire, as a sacrificial priest and bestower of delight. Analysis shows Agni represents the fire of enthusiasm that conquers lethargy.
- Other hymns reference concepts like Indra representing the power of the mind, Usha representing dawn as an intermediary
The Sankhya philosophy is one of the oldest schools of Hindu philosophy that sought to explain the process of cosmic evolution through rational analysis and principles of energy transformation. It was founded by Kapila around 1000 BC and enumerates twenty-five principles or categories by which the universe evolves from a primordial state through stages of increasing complexity. Key aspects of Sankhya include the distinction between purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter), the three gunas (qualities) that characterize prakriti, and the evolution of the cosmos from subtle elements to grosser ones and its eventual dissolution back to an unmanifest state.
Vedanta is one of the world's oldest spiritual philosophies based on the Vedic scriptures of Hinduism. It teaches that God is infinite existence, consciousness and bliss. It also teaches that the soul is divine and all religions teach the same basic truths. Vedanta outlines four paths or yogas to self-realization - the paths of devotion, knowledge, selfless work, and meditation. It teaches that the true self is eternal and identical with Brahman, the absolute reality, while the world is an illusion created by Maya. Liberation is achieved by cultivating virtues and discrimination to see past the illusion and realize the non-dual nature of the self and Brahman.
The document summarizes the Mahabharata, one of the longest epic poems in Hinduism. It provides an overview of the 18 sections or parvas that make up the Mahabharata, describing some of the key events and stories contained in each section. These include the exile of the Pandavas, the great war between the Pandavas and Kauravas, and the teachings of Krishna. The Mahabharata was written around 1700-2300 years ago and contains over 100,000 verses, making it larger in size than the Odyssey and Iliad combined.
Shankaracharya was a philosopher who lived in 788-820 CE in India. He was born in Kalady, Kerala to Brahmin parents. He mastered the Vedas by age 8 and received initiation in Brahma knowledge by age 12 under the guidance of his guru Govindapada. He established the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta, which teaches that Brahman (the absolute) is the only reality and the individual soul is non-different from Brahman. He traveled across India to establish four monasteries which helped spread and preserve his teachings.
The document discusses several Hindu deities. It describes the origins of Ganesh and how he came to have an elephant head. It provides details on the roles and symbols of Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, Lakshmi, Kali, and Rama in the Hindu pantheon.
Sankhya philosophy believes in two realities - Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter). Prakriti is considered the root cause of the universe. It is eternal, the source of all creation, composed of three gunas (qualities), and exists in an unmanifest state. Purusha represents pure consciousness and is multiple in number. It is inactive and free from attributes. The interaction between Purusha and Prakriti leads to the evolution of the universe, with the goal of providing liberation to Purusha.
The document criticizes Hinduism on several grounds:
1. It claims Hinduism originated from Aryan invaders who brought the Vedas and concepts like the caste system and soul reincarnation. The caste system was inherently racist, judging people by skin color.
2. Hinduism lacks answers to fundamental philosophical questions about the universe, evil, man's nature, and the basis of morality. It fails to provide meaning or justice.
3. Historically, Hinduism was associated with harmful social practices like burning widows, child sacrifice, and using children as sex slaves in temples. It produced a rigid and immoral social structure in India.
Param Pujya Gurudev Shriram Sharma Acharya was the founder of All World Gayatri Pariwar and wrote over 3000 books on Vedic culture. He compiled the Vedic scriptures such as the 4 Vedas, 108 Upanishads, 18 Puranas, and the 6 Darshanas in a simple language for modern times. He also wrote an additional Upanishad and Purana called "Pragyopanishad" and "Pragya Puran" respectively for the new era. Vedic culture is based on eternal knowledge from scriptures and teaches moral values, karma, and benefits society by reducing chaos. Reviving Rishi culture through these texts can help create a stress
Lord Shiva took the form of Hanuman to help Lord Vishnu in his Ram avatar. Hanuman was born to Kesari and Anjana and was known for his great strength and devotion to Rama. He is celebrated for his role in helping Rama rescue Sita from Ravana by jumping over the ocean to reach Lanka and finding Sita. Hanuman displays courage, dedication and willingness to overcome any obstacle to serve Rama. He is revered for his loyalty and continues to inspire devotion among his followers.
Hinduism and Buddhism are two major world religions that originated in India. Hinduism began around 1500 BC and believes in reincarnation, karma, and dharma. The goal is to achieve moksha by escaping the cycle of rebirth. Buddhism was founded in the 5th century BC by Siddhartha Gautama and teaches the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path to end suffering by achieving nirvana. Both religions spread widely across Asia and have influenced the spiritual beliefs of millions of people.
- Hinduism is the world's oldest existing religion originating in India about 4000 years ago with around 750 million followers currently.
- Hindus believe in an eternal universal soul called Brahman that takes forms of many gods and goddesses. The goal is to achieve moksha or oneness with Brahman through reincarnation.
- Karma and dharma govern the cycle of rebirth, with current actions determining future lives. There are many Hindu scriptures but no single holy book, and symbols include Aum and the river Indus.
- Hinduism is the world's oldest existing religion originating in India about 4000 years ago with around 750 million followers currently.
- Hindus believe in an eternal universal soul called Brahman that takes forms of many gods and goddesses. The goal is to achieve moksha or oneness with Brahman through reincarnation.
- Karma and dharma govern the cycle of rebirth, with current actions determining future lives. There are many scriptures but no single holy book, and symbols include Aum and the river Indus.
Sai Muruli contributed this beautiful presentation he made for Sai devotees. Kindly pray for his child's good health... Shirdi Saibaba blessings to Sai devotees who watch this presentation ! . Sai Ki jai
http://www.starsai.com/
Hinduism originated in India between 2300-1500 BC and has no single founder. It began along the Indus River and has four main branches: Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Smartism, and Shaktism. Hindus worship in homes and temples and revere the Vedas as sacred texts. Major holidays include Holi, Diwali, and Mahashivaratri. Core beliefs include karma and reincarnation, respect for all life, cyclical nature of the universe, moksha or liberation from the cycle of rebirth, and that God can be both transcendent and immanent.
Hinduism is one of the world's oldest religions, originating in India over 5,000 years ago. It is a diverse system of beliefs that shares core concepts including dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha. Hindus believe in one supreme being, Brahman, who takes various forms and is worshipped in homes and temples through rituals and devotion. The religion is based on ancient scriptures like the Vedas and Upanishads and incorporates concepts such as the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva and the caste system.
Hinduism is a diverse religion with no single founder or scripture. It believes in reincarnation and aims for moksha or liberation from samsara. The religion's major deities form a Trimurti of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. Hindu scriptures include the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. Hindus worship in temples and celebrate various festivals.
"The Nine Billion Names of God" is a 1953 science fiction short story by British writer Arthur C. Clarke. The story was among the stories selected in 1970 by the Science Fiction Writers of America as one of the best science fiction short stories published before the creation of the Nebula Awards.
Hinduism originated in India around 4000 BCE along the Indus River Valley. It is the world's oldest religion and believes in reincarnation, dharma, karma, and moksha. The core beliefs are based on authority of the Vedas and that Brahman is the ultimate reality.
THE APPEARANCE OF LORD VISHNU AND ITS SYMBOLISM.Astroindusoot
Lord Vishnu is one of the most important and revered deities of the Hindu pantheon. He is part of the holy divine trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh according to Hinduism, where Lord Brahma is the creator, Lord Shiva is depicted as the destroyer or transformer and Lord Vishnu is the preserver of the universe, the protector of all. field of existence. This Hindu triad signifies that all three divine powers are part of one. However, the Puranas also say that Lord Brahma came into existence from a lotus, which appeared from the navel of Lord Vishnu. So according to this legend, Lord Vishnu is the one who was responsible for Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe.
https://astroindusoot.com/
THE APPEARANCE OF LORD VISHNU AND ITS SYMBOLISM.Astroindusoot
Lord Vishnu is one of the most important and revered deities of the Hindu pantheon. He is part of the holy divine trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh according to Hinduism, where Lord Brahma is the creator, Lord Shiva is depicted as the destroyer or transformer and Lord Vishnu is the preserver of the universe, the protector of all. field of existence. This Hindu triad signifies that all three divine powers are part of one. However, the Puranas also say that Lord Brahma came into existence from a lotus, which appeared from the navel of Lord Vishnu. So according to this legend, Lord Vishnu is the one who was responsible for Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe.
https://astroindusoot.com/
Hinduism is the predominant religion of India with over 800 million followers worldwide, making it the third largest religion. It has diverse beliefs but generally believes in concepts like dharma, karma, samsara, and reincarnation. Hinduism has no single founder but roots in the ancient Vedic religion and is considered one of the oldest religious traditions. Its vast scriptures discuss theology, philosophy, and mythology and provide guidance for religious living. Popular Hindu deities include Vishnu, Shiva, Ganesha, and Krishna.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world originating from the Vedas. It is based on the concepts of dharma, samsara, karma, and moksha. While often seen as polytheistic, Hinduism views the deities as manifestations of the singular, supreme Brahman. Different gods represent different aspects of Brahman to suit various types of people. Key figures include Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva representing the Trimurti, Krishna as the eighth avatar of Vishnu, and goddesses Lakshmi and Saraswati.
- Hinduism originated in India along the Indus River valley around 3000 BCE and has over 800 million followers worldwide. It believes in reincarnation and dharma (duty) and worships many gods like Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and Lakshmi. The main texts are the Vedas and it has many festivals but Diwali is most famous.
- Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama around 500 BCE in India. After seeing suffering in the world, he achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi tree and taught dharma (truth) and karma until his death. The goal is to end suffering through meditation. There are two main sects,
The document discusses the evolution of religions and philosophies in India, including how Christianity may have influenced some developments. It notes that the Vedic religion underwent significant changes after the 2nd century AD, culminating in various theistic teachings. It also suggests that concepts like reincarnation originated in Greece and that the avatar concept in Vaishnavism was influenced by Christianity. Several founders of theistic schools of Vedanta are also mentioned from the 8th to 16th centuries AD.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world originating in India over 5000 years ago. It is practiced by over 800 million people in India and approximately 13% of the world population. Hinduism incorporates architecture like temples called mandirs that represent the universe, and symbols like the sacred cow. The three main Hindu gods are Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world originating from the Vedas. It believes in one supreme God that can take many forms. Some key beliefs include dharma, samsara, karma, and moksha. While it is often seen as polytheistic, Hindus believe the many deities are manifestations of Brahman, the singular ultimate reality. The triumvirate of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva represent different aspects of God. Popular forms include Ganesha, Krishna, Lakshmi, and Saraswati.
The origins of Hinduism began around 1500 BC when the Aryans migrated to India from Central Asia, bringing their religion Brahmanism with them. Over time, the Aryans blended with the native Dravidian people and their culture. Hinduism developed from Brahmanism, incorporating beliefs such as reincarnation, karma, and the trinity of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. Rituals, sacred texts like the Vedas and the Bhagavad Gita, and the caste system also became central aspects of Hinduism.
The document provides background information on Hinduism and contrasts some of its core beliefs with biblical teachings. It discusses the origins of Hinduism in India from the merging of Dravidian and Aryan religions. Key Hindu concepts like reincarnation, karma, and the caste system are explained. The document also summarizes the three main paths to moksha or liberation in Hinduism. In contrast, it notes that the Bible teaches God is the creator, Jesus is the unique incarnation of God, sin leads to eternal separation rather than illusion, and salvation comes only through faith in Christ's atoning death.
Hinduism is over 3,000 years old and originated in India along the Indus River. It is not a single religion but comprises diverse beliefs and practices including the central concepts of dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha. Hindus believe in one supreme being called Brahman that can have many manifestations or gods such as Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
The document summarizes the plot of the movie "12 Angry Men" where a jury of 12 men must decide if a boy is guilty or not guilty of killing his father. Initially, most jurors believe he is guilty based on eyewitness testimony and evidence. However, one juror sows doubt by questioning the reliability of the evidence. Upon further deliberation, the jurors discover flaws in the evidence and testimonies that establish reasonable doubt about the boy's guilt. In the end, they unanimously vote not guilty, absolving the boy based on their decision.
Burkina Faso has experienced conflict due to activities of Islamic militant groups. Three main militant groups operating in Burkina Faso are Ansar ul Islam, Group for Support of Islam and Muslims (GSIM), and Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS). These groups have carried out attacks against government forces and civilians, resulting in killings, kidnappings, and mass displacement of people. There is concern the militants may use Burkina Faso as a base for operations in neighboring countries along the Gulf of Guinea coast. Solutions proposed to address the conflict include improving border security, cutting financing to militant groups, preventing radicalization of citizens, and strengthening Burkina Faso's military capabilities.
English is foreign language for Pakistani People. What troubles and hindrances they face. how it become a barrier to smooth communication. how can one overcome it.
Emile Durkheim, a 19th century French sociologist, studied suicide and classified it into four main types based on social factors: egoistic suicide (from social isolation), altruistic suicide (from intense social integration), anomic suicide (from a sudden loss or change), and fatalistic suicide (from over-regulation). Some common risk factors for suicide include depression, substance abuse, mental health disorders, a family history of suicide, lack of social support, academic or financial struggles, and being a sexual minority. Suicide rates vary globally with some of the highest rates occurring in South Korea, Sri Lanka, Eastern Europe, and among sexual minority youth. Common causes of suicide include mental illness, substance abuse, loss of
Transitivity and ideational meanings by Micheal HallidayAnna Shelley
This document provides an overview of transitivity and its key constituents in systemic functional linguistics. It discusses the six main process types: material, behavioral, mental, verbal, relational, and existential. For each process type, it defines the key participants and provides examples. It compares material and mental processes, highlighting differences in tense usage, number of participants, nature of active participants, and ability to project. It also examines the seven circumstantial elements - extent, location, manner, cause, accompaniment, matter, and role. The summary concisely covers the main topics and process types discussed in the document.
This document discusses entailment and presupposition in semantics. It defines entailment as a logical relationship between sentences where one follows from another. Presupposition refers to assumptions that are taken for granted prior to an utterance. Various presupposition triggers are discussed, including factive and aspectual verbs. Presuppositions must be true regardless of whether the statement is true. The document contrasts semantic and pragmatic approaches to analyzing presupposition and provides examples of entailment, presupposition, and presupposition failure.
Entailment and presupposition semantics and pragmaticsAnna Shelley
This document discusses entailment and presupposition in semantics. It defines entailment as something that logically follows from an utterance. Presupposition is something assumed to be true before an utterance. There are two approaches to presupposition - semantic and pragmatic. Presuppositions are produced by triggers like factive verbs and aspectual verbs. Presuppositions relate to truth conditions and can fail if the presupposed information is not true. Pragmatic theories view presupposition as a pragmatic phenomenon influenced by syntax, intonation and background information.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
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Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
3. Pantheistic religion
Pantheism is a religious belief that includes the
entire universe in its idea of God. A person who
follows the religious doctrine
of pantheism believes that God is all around us,
throughout the whole universe. ... More
rarely, pantheism refers to a belief in all gods
from all religions, or a tolerance for those
beliefs.
4. Polytheistic
Also polytheistic.
Polytheism, the belief in many
gods. Polytheism characterizes virtually all
religions other than Judaism, Christianity,
and Islam, which share a common tradition
of monotheism, the belief in one God.
5. Creation Story
◦Nothing was there except a vast dark ocean
◦Giant cobra , asleep within it was lord Vishnu
◦Everything was so peaceful and silent that lord
Vishnu slept undisturbed, from depth a humming
sound began to tremble Aum or OM
◦Vishnu awoke as the dawn began to break ,from
Vishnu’s navel grew a magnificent lotus flower, in
middle of blossom sat Vishnu’s servant Brahma
,Vishnu spoke to his servant “it is time to begin,
Create the world”
6. A wind swept up, vanishing Vishnu and serpent
Brahma remained in lotus flower , split that
flower into three:
> with first part , he created
heavens
> with second, he made earth
> with third part created skies
7. Earth was bare , he created dsgrass, flower ,
trees and plants of every kind , then gave
feelings to them , Next he created animals and
insects , birds , fish, he gave them senses of
touch and smell.
The world was soon bristling with life.
8. Important gods and goddesses of Indian
Mythology
Brahma
> the creator
> first member of Hindu
trinity
> has four faces , can look in
four directions.
9. Vishnu
> second member of Hindu trinity
> Vishnu is worshipped in many
forms and in several avatars
> important avatars of him are
> Krishna
> Rama
10. Rama
> most beloved hero among Hindu gods
> sita , his wife
> portrayed as ideal son ,
brother , husband and king .
> Hindu derive satisfaction
from reading and recalling
Rama’s trials and tribulations
as a young prince.
11. Krishna
>most known and recognized
god throughout the world.
>for his devotees , he is a
delight , full of playful
prank
> Rukmini , his wife
12. Shiva
> third member of Hindu trinity
> destroyed the universe
for renewal
> destruction was regenerative
> Hindu believe that any
problem can be resolved by
just uttering his name .
13. Ganesha
>shiva’s first son , has head
like an elephant
>remover of obstacles
> occupies a very special
place in hearts of Hindu
14. Saraswati
> wife of Brahma
> worshipped as a goddess of learning ,
wisdom , music and speech .
> very important for Hindu students
especially
before and during examinations.
15. Lakshmi
> Vishnu’s wife
> goddess of good fortune and wealth.
Agni
>the fire god
> holds a special place in Hindu fire rituals
16. Durga Devi
> powerful goddess who fights fiercely
> Two faces :
> terrifying for her adversaries
> full of compassion and love for
her devotees .
17. Indra
> god of lightening, stroms
, rains and river flowers.
> holds a thunderbolt
18. Hanuman
> son of wind god, Pawan
> monkey shaped face
> ardent devotee of
god Rama.