India is ranked as the twelfth largest economy globally by market exchange rates, with a GDP growth of approximately 9% over the past four years and a GDP per capita of $2,600. The economy is diversified across agriculture (17.8%), industry (29.4%), and services (52.8%), with a significant focus on IT and outsourcing, making it the second choice for American companies. Despite challenges like inflation, high poverty rates, and dependency on oil supply, India is experiencing substantial foreign direct investment growth and has a rapidly expanding service sector.