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Lesson Objective: To understand the characteristics of the
independent film industry
Independent Film
Indie films share mechanical
and narrative attributes, which
differ from Hollywood’s.
Hollywood:
• Adheres to continuity editing,
the films of the indie genre
• Films need medium close
shots and shot/reverse shots
to keep the film together
• Big Budget/famous actors
Hollywood vs Independent Film
Independent:
• makes use of techniques that conflict
the basic purpose of Hollywood
editing e.g. handheld camera
• Make use of other types of shots
more so than Hollywood does.
• Refusal to use epic establishing
shots
• Small budget/less well known actors
“In a scene where Juno (Ellen Page) and Leah (Olivia Thirlby) are at the mall,
there is no establishing shot. The narrative opens directly into a conversation
between Juno and Leah at a new setting the audience has not seen before. A
mall is something many audience members can recognize, so they eventually
understand where they are, but with no exterior long shot, it takes a few
moments. This is the opposite of what continuity editing tries to maintain. Here
viewers are unsure and not kept totally clear on what is happening inside the
film”
(King)
Juno
• Lack of establishing shot (Thompson 2007)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fERhVMc30JU
Indie filmmakers use other techniques
beside the distance of the shot to make
their films stand apart from Hollywood’s.
One unique method is using a
mismatch of sound and image
(Tzioumakis)
Handheld Camera
Inexact or off-centre framing – disorientating
Unconventional use of split-screen
Narrative structure
Hollywood:
• Linear
• Beginning, middle, end
• Equilibrium (Todorov)
• Chronological
Independent:
• non-linear
• Explorative
• Not necessarily in chronological
order
• Unstructured
“some independent features are
marked by their lack of strong,
forward moving narrative drive,
opting instead for more relaxed or
de-centred structures…” (King)
Characters
Hollywood:
“Hollywood protagonists
tend to be active, to seek
out goals and pursue them
rather than having goals
simply thrust upon them”
(Thompson)
Independent:
The characters are
generally “goal-oriented,
psychologically motivated”
(Tzioumakis)
Socially topical rather than timeless
• Select Brief
• Select two tasks
• Create Blog
• Email me blogsite address
• Upload some initial research (e.g.
mood board of topic)
For next lesson
j.evans@oaklandscatholicschool.org
http://asmediastudiesatoaklands.blog
spot.co.uk/
https://twitter.com/OaklandsMedia

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The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 

Independent film

  • 1. Lesson Objective: To understand the characteristics of the independent film industry Independent Film
  • 2. Indie films share mechanical and narrative attributes, which differ from Hollywood’s. Hollywood: • Adheres to continuity editing, the films of the indie genre • Films need medium close shots and shot/reverse shots to keep the film together • Big Budget/famous actors Hollywood vs Independent Film Independent: • makes use of techniques that conflict the basic purpose of Hollywood editing e.g. handheld camera • Make use of other types of shots more so than Hollywood does. • Refusal to use epic establishing shots • Small budget/less well known actors
  • 3. “In a scene where Juno (Ellen Page) and Leah (Olivia Thirlby) are at the mall, there is no establishing shot. The narrative opens directly into a conversation between Juno and Leah at a new setting the audience has not seen before. A mall is something many audience members can recognize, so they eventually understand where they are, but with no exterior long shot, it takes a few moments. This is the opposite of what continuity editing tries to maintain. Here viewers are unsure and not kept totally clear on what is happening inside the film” (King)
  • 4. Juno • Lack of establishing shot (Thompson 2007) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fERhVMc30JU
  • 5. Indie filmmakers use other techniques beside the distance of the shot to make their films stand apart from Hollywood’s. One unique method is using a mismatch of sound and image (Tzioumakis)
  • 7. Inexact or off-centre framing – disorientating
  • 8. Unconventional use of split-screen
  • 9. Narrative structure Hollywood: • Linear • Beginning, middle, end • Equilibrium (Todorov) • Chronological Independent: • non-linear • Explorative • Not necessarily in chronological order • Unstructured
  • 10. “some independent features are marked by their lack of strong, forward moving narrative drive, opting instead for more relaxed or de-centred structures…” (King)
  • 11. Characters Hollywood: “Hollywood protagonists tend to be active, to seek out goals and pursue them rather than having goals simply thrust upon them” (Thompson) Independent: The characters are generally “goal-oriented, psychologically motivated” (Tzioumakis)
  • 12. Socially topical rather than timeless
  • 13. • Select Brief • Select two tasks • Create Blog • Email me blogsite address • Upload some initial research (e.g. mood board of topic) For next lesson j.evans@oaklandscatholicschool.org http://asmediastudiesatoaklands.blog spot.co.uk/ https://twitter.com/OaklandsMedia