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Internal Architecture of FORWARD
Server – Client Diff Propagation
Costas Zarifis
Web and Database Lab
Client-Server Communication
Server-Side
WebSocket
Module
Client-Side
Server Side
Client-Side
WebSocket
Module
Client Side
Web Socket
IVM Module Log
Client-Server Communication
• The Communication is initiated by the Client-Side WebSocket
Module
• After the Connection has been established the client will emit a
message of type:
(“Init Query”, Query)
• It will also start listening for messages of type: Query
• When that message is retrieved by the Server the client’s session
will be added to the group Query:
• Groups can be implemented as a hash map (Query ->
session_list):
– If the Query group already exists, the new client will simply be appended to
the group
– If it doesn’t, it will get created and added to the hash map
• The Query will be evaluated and the result will be emitted to the
client using a Construct Diff
Client-Server Communication
Connect
Client-Side
Server Side
Boot
Client Side
Connect
Init Query
Group by Query
Emit Construct Diff
Append to Log
Chronological
Order
Client-Server Communication
• The IVM Module at some point will generate a diff for a
given Query
• The WebSocket Module will utilize the hashmap to retrieve
the session ID’s of the clients that listen for changes on the
particular Query
• It will propagate the diff to them (Eager Propagation)
• Upon retrieval the client will simply add it to the log
• Keep separate logs for each type of diff (Insert, Update,
Delete)
• A Batching Module should be implemented to provide
support for Lazy Propagation
Client-Server Communication
Server Side Client Side
Propagate Diff(s) to Client
Append to Log
IVM Module
Diff
Find Query
Diff
Batching
Diff
Proposed Client-Server Architecture
• Use socket.io to enable communication between server and
client
• Ideally utilize RequireJS as a module loader on the client. On
the server-side we are somewhat flexible (RequireJS,
CommonJS etc)
• Use Karma for unit testing (as much as possible…)
Client-Server Communication
Server Side Client Side
NodeJS
Insert/Delete/Update
Socket.io
CommonJS
RequireJS
CommonJS
RequireJS
KarmaJS KarmaJS

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Incremental View Maintenance Full Stack Architecture

  • 1. Internal Architecture of FORWARD Server – Client Diff Propagation Costas Zarifis Web and Database Lab
  • 3. Client-Server Communication • The Communication is initiated by the Client-Side WebSocket Module • After the Connection has been established the client will emit a message of type: (“Init Query”, Query) • It will also start listening for messages of type: Query • When that message is retrieved by the Server the client’s session will be added to the group Query: • Groups can be implemented as a hash map (Query -> session_list): – If the Query group already exists, the new client will simply be appended to the group – If it doesn’t, it will get created and added to the hash map • The Query will be evaluated and the result will be emitted to the client using a Construct Diff
  • 4. Client-Server Communication Connect Client-Side Server Side Boot Client Side Connect Init Query Group by Query Emit Construct Diff Append to Log Chronological Order
  • 5. Client-Server Communication • The IVM Module at some point will generate a diff for a given Query • The WebSocket Module will utilize the hashmap to retrieve the session ID’s of the clients that listen for changes on the particular Query • It will propagate the diff to them (Eager Propagation) • Upon retrieval the client will simply add it to the log • Keep separate logs for each type of diff (Insert, Update, Delete) • A Batching Module should be implemented to provide support for Lazy Propagation
  • 6. Client-Server Communication Server Side Client Side Propagate Diff(s) to Client Append to Log IVM Module Diff Find Query Diff Batching Diff
  • 7. Proposed Client-Server Architecture • Use socket.io to enable communication between server and client • Ideally utilize RequireJS as a module loader on the client. On the server-side we are somewhat flexible (RequireJS, CommonJS etc) • Use Karma for unit testing (as much as possible…)
  • 8. Client-Server Communication Server Side Client Side NodeJS Insert/Delete/Update Socket.io CommonJS RequireJS CommonJS RequireJS KarmaJS KarmaJS