Interest on Borrowed Capital for Construction of new houses.
Rules related to interest on Loan set -off
Self Occupied & Deemed to let out House Property - Exercises.
The document discusses the taxation of income from house property under the Indian Income Tax Law. It provides details on computation of gross annual value, deductions allowed, treatment of self-occupied properties, pre-construction period interest, and practical examples. Key aspects covered include defining rental income as income from house property, computation of gross annual value using fair rental value, municipal valuation or actual rent whichever is higher, deductions for municipal taxes and interest on loans.
The document provides information about calculating income from house property in various scenarios and examples. It defines key terms like municipal rental value (MRV), fair rental value (FRV), standard rent (SR), and annual rental value (ARV). It shows how to calculate net annual value (NAV) by deducting expenses like taxes, repairs, and interest from ARV. It provides step-by-step workings for multiple examples involving self-occupied, let out, and partially occupied houses to determine the net income under the head "Income from House Property".
The document discusses various types of perquisites that are taxable in the hands of an employee. It defines perquisites as casual emoluments or benefits provided to an employee in addition to their salary. Some key points include:
- Rent-free accommodation provided by the employer is taxable as a perquisite. The taxable amount depends on factors like location and whether the property is owned or rented by the employer.
- Other common taxable perquisites include utilities like gas, electricity and water paid by the employer, as well as facilities like transport and education for employees' families.
- There are certain exemptions, like a fixed allowance of up to Rs. 100 per child for education or Rs. 300
This document summarizes various income tax deductions available in India. It outlines the slab rates and exemptions under section 10. It details the deductions available for house rent allowance, leave travel concession, life insurance premiums, tuition fees, interest on educational loans, housing loan repayments, national pension scheme contributions, medical insurance premiums, medical expenditures, interest on savings accounts, and contributions to specified pension funds. It provides the eligibility criteria and limits for each deduction.
X owns two rental properties in Bombay and Chennai. The document provides details on the rental income and expenses for each property for the assessment year 2011-2012. It also provides information on a third property owned by Parag and requests the taxable income be calculated. Finally, it lists several other scenarios involving rental properties and requests the income from house property be determined for each case.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
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(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
The document discusses the taxation of income from house property under the Indian Income Tax Law. It provides details on computation of gross annual value, deductions allowed, treatment of self-occupied properties, pre-construction period interest, and practical examples. Key aspects covered include defining rental income as income from house property, computation of gross annual value using fair rental value, municipal valuation or actual rent whichever is higher, deductions for municipal taxes and interest on loans.
The document provides information about calculating income from house property in various scenarios and examples. It defines key terms like municipal rental value (MRV), fair rental value (FRV), standard rent (SR), and annual rental value (ARV). It shows how to calculate net annual value (NAV) by deducting expenses like taxes, repairs, and interest from ARV. It provides step-by-step workings for multiple examples involving self-occupied, let out, and partially occupied houses to determine the net income under the head "Income from House Property".
The document discusses various types of perquisites that are taxable in the hands of an employee. It defines perquisites as casual emoluments or benefits provided to an employee in addition to their salary. Some key points include:
- Rent-free accommodation provided by the employer is taxable as a perquisite. The taxable amount depends on factors like location and whether the property is owned or rented by the employer.
- Other common taxable perquisites include utilities like gas, electricity and water paid by the employer, as well as facilities like transport and education for employees' families.
- There are certain exemptions, like a fixed allowance of up to Rs. 100 per child for education or Rs. 300
This document summarizes various income tax deductions available in India. It outlines the slab rates and exemptions under section 10. It details the deductions available for house rent allowance, leave travel concession, life insurance premiums, tuition fees, interest on educational loans, housing loan repayments, national pension scheme contributions, medical insurance premiums, medical expenditures, interest on savings accounts, and contributions to specified pension funds. It provides the eligibility criteria and limits for each deduction.
X owns two rental properties in Bombay and Chennai. The document provides details on the rental income and expenses for each property for the assessment year 2011-2012. It also provides information on a third property owned by Parag and requests the taxable income be calculated. Finally, it lists several other scenarios involving rental properties and requests the income from house property be determined for each case.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
This document summarizes the key details of a proposed residential housing project in Sector 77, Noida by Antriksh Engineers Construction Corporation.
The developer has over 20 years of experience and has successfully delivered over 50 housing projects. They are offering flats in the new Sector 77 project at the lowest prices in the area.
The payment plan requires a token payment, 10% booking amount, 30% payment for loan eligibility, and the remaining 60% to be paid in installments linked to construction milestones. Possession is targeted for December 2012 but may be delayed up to 6 months.
This document provides information about single entry bookkeeping systems. It defines single entry as an informal system without defined rules that is used by small sole proprietor businesses. Transactions are not systematically recorded. The document discusses two methods for single entry - the net worth method which uses statements of affairs to calculate profit or loss, and the conversion method which converts single entry records into a double entry format. It provides examples of accounting questions involving single entry systems, showing how to prepare statements of profit and loss and statements of financial position from incomplete single entry records.
1. Mr. Ganesh's taxable income would vary depending on his residential status - as a resident and ordinarily resident all incomes listed would be taxable in India except interest received in France. As a resident but not ordinarily resident, foreign incomes would be exempt. As a non-resident, only India-sourced incomes would be taxable.
2. To calculate Mr. Viren's taxable salary income for AY 2011-12, his salary, pension, leave encashment and gratuity amounts would be included, assuming he is not covered by the Payment of Gratuity Act.
3. To calculate Mr. Ramesh's house property income for AY 2011-12, his net
1. Mrs. Surekha provided her profit and loss account for the financial year ending 31 March 2020. (2)
2. Her total income included a gross profit of Rs. 457,000, interest of Rs. 19,000, dividends of Rs. 6,000, commission of Rs. 25,000 and other receipts of Rs. 3,000, for a total income of Rs. 510,000. (3)
3. Her expenditures included a salary of Rs. 140,000, advertisement of Rs. 15,000, depreciation of Rs. 68,000, rent and taxes of Rs. 13,000, wealth tax of Rs. 9,000, sales
Mr. Raj's records from March 2006 to March 2007 are presented using a single entry system. Depreciation is to be provided for plant and machinery and furniture. Statements of affairs as of March 2006 and March 2007 and a statement of profit and loss for the year ended March 2007 are to be prepared. Capital decreased from Rs. 116,900 to Rs. 114,700 while trading profit was Rs. 8,800 and net profit was Rs. 3,325.
The document discusses key concepts related to income tax in India such as definitions of income tax, previous year, assessment year, assessee, residential status, heads of income including salary, house property, capital gains and income from other sources. It provides tax rates for individuals, senior citizens, women and examples of calculating tax liability. It also covers exempted incomes, deductions available and concepts of tax deducted at source.
This document provides a summary of key concepts in Indian income tax law. It defines terms like previous year, assessment year, assessee and the different heads of income. It discusses exemptions for items like leave encashment, gratuity and compensation received under voluntary retirement schemes. It also covers deductions available for house rent allowance and taxable allowances and perquisites for employees. It outlines income tax slabs and rates for individual taxpayers below 65 years of age, resident women and senior citizens.
The document provides details about an accounting for business program by Afterscho☺ol Centre for Social Entrepreneurship. It includes instructions for participants to prepare trading and profit and loss accounts based on transaction details provided for a business owner named Goti for the year ended 31 March 2007. It also provides an additional information and asks participants to prepare a balance sheet as on that date.
This material is a part of our PGPSE programe. Our programme is available for any student after class 12th / graduation. AFTERSCHO☺OL conducts PGPSE, which is available free to all online students. There are no charges. PGPSE is a very rigorous programme, designed to give a comprehensive training in social entrepreneurship / spiritual entrepreneurship. This programme is aimed at those persons, who want to ultimately set up their own business enterprises which can benefit society substantially. PGPSE is a unique programme, as it combines industry consultancy, business solutions and case studies in addition to spirituality and social concerns. You can read the details at www.afterschoool.tk or at www.afterschool.tk
Mr. Paul's residential status for the past three assessment years must be determined based on his time spent in India from 2017 to 2021 for his work as a commercial artist. Mr. Shastri must report various sources of income earned in India and abroad during the previous year relevant to AY 2022-23 to determine his tax liability. Mr. Chandrakant Mimaye retired from his job in 2021 and details of his salary and retirement compensation are provided to calculate his taxable salary income for AY 2022-23. Mrs. Nadkarni owns two houses, one self-occupied and one rented, and financial details are given to compute her gross total income for PY 2021-22.
Sums on profits and gains from business or professionsumit235
This document contains information from 4 profit and loss accounts and additional details pertaining to individuals and businesses. It seeks to determine the taxable income for the assessment year 2011-2012 based on the information provided for each case. Details include income sources like profits, capital gains, interest and dividends. Deductions mentioned are expenses, depreciation, contributions and losses.
This document discusses the tax treatment of salaries and allowances in India. It defines salary income and outlines key features like income from multiple employers and deductions. It categorizes allowances as fully exempted, fully taxable, or partially taxable. Partially taxable allowances include house rent, entertainment, travel, and academic allowances. Perquisites like rent-free housing and use of motor cars are also discussed. The document provides an example computation and multiple choice questions related to salaries and allowances.
This document provides information about an assignment for a taxation management course. It includes 6 questions related to calculating taxable income and tax liability in India. It provides contextual information to accompany each question, including details about an individual's salary, assets purchased and sold at different times, and expenses incurred. Students are to answer each of the 6 questions, which are worth 10 marks each, for a total of 60 marks.
1. Income from house property is taxed under section 22 if the property is owned, consists of buildings or land, and is not used for business purposes.
2. Gross annual value is the standard to assess income and is the higher of expected rent and actual rent received less vacancy.
3. Deductions include municipal taxes paid, standard deduction of 30% of net annual value, and interest on borrowed capital. Income from self-occupied property allows deduction of interest up to Rs. 1.5 lakh.
This document contains instructions for a business administration assignment involving financial accounting. It includes 6 questions assessing various accounting concepts and requiring preparation of accounting records and statements. Students are asked to explain accounting concepts, differentiate discounts, prepare cash books and final accounts, calculate trading and profit/loss statements from a trial balance, reconcile a bank statement, and make adjustments to ledger accounts and a balance sheet after a partner's death. The document provides evaluation criteria for questions and information on where to find paid assignment solutions.
This document provides information about obtaining fully solved assignments. It instructs students to send their semester and specialization name to an email address or call a phone number to receive assignments. It then provides an example assignment for BBA203 Financial Accounting, including sample questions and answers. The assignment covers topics like journal entries, accounting objectives, treatment of goodwill, differentiation of trade and cash discounts, features and objectives of final accounts, and preparation of trading, profit and loss statements and a balance sheet.
This document provides information about an assignment solving service called SMUSolvedAssignments. It offers solved assignments for Rs. 150 per subject or Rs. 700 per semester. It provides the website URL and email address to contact for more details or to get assignments solved.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in India's income tax law, including definitions of tax-related terms like "person", "assessee", "income", and "residential status". It discusses the different sources of income and the tax treatment of various types of compensation, benefits, and loans provided by employers.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in India's income tax law, including definitions of common terms like person, assessee, income, residential status, taxable income heads, and tax exemptions. It summarizes procedures for determining tax liability and exemptions for various types of retirement payments like gratuity, pension, and leave encashment.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in India's income tax law, including definitions of tax-related terms like "person", "assessee", "income", and "residential status". It discusses the different sources of income and the tax treatment of various income types like salary, pension, leave encashment, gratuity, and perquisites. It also summarizes exemptions available under the law.
Data Presentation & Analysis Meaning, Stages of data analysis, Quantitative & Qualitative data analysis methods, Descriptive & inferential methods of data analysis
A hypothesis test examines two opposing hypotheses: the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis. The null hypothesis is the statement being tested, usually stating "no effect". The alternative hypothesis is what the researcher hopes to prove true. A hypothesis test uses a sample to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis based on a p-value and significance level. There are 5 steps: specify null and alternative hypotheses, set significance level, calculate test statistic and p-value, and draw a conclusion. Type I and II errors are possible - type I rejects a true null hypothesis, type II fails to reject a false null hypothesis.
This document summarizes the key details of a proposed residential housing project in Sector 77, Noida by Antriksh Engineers Construction Corporation.
The developer has over 20 years of experience and has successfully delivered over 50 housing projects. They are offering flats in the new Sector 77 project at the lowest prices in the area.
The payment plan requires a token payment, 10% booking amount, 30% payment for loan eligibility, and the remaining 60% to be paid in installments linked to construction milestones. Possession is targeted for December 2012 but may be delayed up to 6 months.
This document provides information about single entry bookkeeping systems. It defines single entry as an informal system without defined rules that is used by small sole proprietor businesses. Transactions are not systematically recorded. The document discusses two methods for single entry - the net worth method which uses statements of affairs to calculate profit or loss, and the conversion method which converts single entry records into a double entry format. It provides examples of accounting questions involving single entry systems, showing how to prepare statements of profit and loss and statements of financial position from incomplete single entry records.
1. Mr. Ganesh's taxable income would vary depending on his residential status - as a resident and ordinarily resident all incomes listed would be taxable in India except interest received in France. As a resident but not ordinarily resident, foreign incomes would be exempt. As a non-resident, only India-sourced incomes would be taxable.
2. To calculate Mr. Viren's taxable salary income for AY 2011-12, his salary, pension, leave encashment and gratuity amounts would be included, assuming he is not covered by the Payment of Gratuity Act.
3. To calculate Mr. Ramesh's house property income for AY 2011-12, his net
1. Mrs. Surekha provided her profit and loss account for the financial year ending 31 March 2020. (2)
2. Her total income included a gross profit of Rs. 457,000, interest of Rs. 19,000, dividends of Rs. 6,000, commission of Rs. 25,000 and other receipts of Rs. 3,000, for a total income of Rs. 510,000. (3)
3. Her expenditures included a salary of Rs. 140,000, advertisement of Rs. 15,000, depreciation of Rs. 68,000, rent and taxes of Rs. 13,000, wealth tax of Rs. 9,000, sales
Mr. Raj's records from March 2006 to March 2007 are presented using a single entry system. Depreciation is to be provided for plant and machinery and furniture. Statements of affairs as of March 2006 and March 2007 and a statement of profit and loss for the year ended March 2007 are to be prepared. Capital decreased from Rs. 116,900 to Rs. 114,700 while trading profit was Rs. 8,800 and net profit was Rs. 3,325.
The document discusses key concepts related to income tax in India such as definitions of income tax, previous year, assessment year, assessee, residential status, heads of income including salary, house property, capital gains and income from other sources. It provides tax rates for individuals, senior citizens, women and examples of calculating tax liability. It also covers exempted incomes, deductions available and concepts of tax deducted at source.
This document provides a summary of key concepts in Indian income tax law. It defines terms like previous year, assessment year, assessee and the different heads of income. It discusses exemptions for items like leave encashment, gratuity and compensation received under voluntary retirement schemes. It also covers deductions available for house rent allowance and taxable allowances and perquisites for employees. It outlines income tax slabs and rates for individual taxpayers below 65 years of age, resident women and senior citizens.
The document provides details about an accounting for business program by Afterscho☺ol Centre for Social Entrepreneurship. It includes instructions for participants to prepare trading and profit and loss accounts based on transaction details provided for a business owner named Goti for the year ended 31 March 2007. It also provides an additional information and asks participants to prepare a balance sheet as on that date.
This material is a part of our PGPSE programe. Our programme is available for any student after class 12th / graduation. AFTERSCHO☺OL conducts PGPSE, which is available free to all online students. There are no charges. PGPSE is a very rigorous programme, designed to give a comprehensive training in social entrepreneurship / spiritual entrepreneurship. This programme is aimed at those persons, who want to ultimately set up their own business enterprises which can benefit society substantially. PGPSE is a unique programme, as it combines industry consultancy, business solutions and case studies in addition to spirituality and social concerns. You can read the details at www.afterschoool.tk or at www.afterschool.tk
Mr. Paul's residential status for the past three assessment years must be determined based on his time spent in India from 2017 to 2021 for his work as a commercial artist. Mr. Shastri must report various sources of income earned in India and abroad during the previous year relevant to AY 2022-23 to determine his tax liability. Mr. Chandrakant Mimaye retired from his job in 2021 and details of his salary and retirement compensation are provided to calculate his taxable salary income for AY 2022-23. Mrs. Nadkarni owns two houses, one self-occupied and one rented, and financial details are given to compute her gross total income for PY 2021-22.
Sums on profits and gains from business or professionsumit235
This document contains information from 4 profit and loss accounts and additional details pertaining to individuals and businesses. It seeks to determine the taxable income for the assessment year 2011-2012 based on the information provided for each case. Details include income sources like profits, capital gains, interest and dividends. Deductions mentioned are expenses, depreciation, contributions and losses.
This document discusses the tax treatment of salaries and allowances in India. It defines salary income and outlines key features like income from multiple employers and deductions. It categorizes allowances as fully exempted, fully taxable, or partially taxable. Partially taxable allowances include house rent, entertainment, travel, and academic allowances. Perquisites like rent-free housing and use of motor cars are also discussed. The document provides an example computation and multiple choice questions related to salaries and allowances.
This document provides information about an assignment for a taxation management course. It includes 6 questions related to calculating taxable income and tax liability in India. It provides contextual information to accompany each question, including details about an individual's salary, assets purchased and sold at different times, and expenses incurred. Students are to answer each of the 6 questions, which are worth 10 marks each, for a total of 60 marks.
1. Income from house property is taxed under section 22 if the property is owned, consists of buildings or land, and is not used for business purposes.
2. Gross annual value is the standard to assess income and is the higher of expected rent and actual rent received less vacancy.
3. Deductions include municipal taxes paid, standard deduction of 30% of net annual value, and interest on borrowed capital. Income from self-occupied property allows deduction of interest up to Rs. 1.5 lakh.
This document contains instructions for a business administration assignment involving financial accounting. It includes 6 questions assessing various accounting concepts and requiring preparation of accounting records and statements. Students are asked to explain accounting concepts, differentiate discounts, prepare cash books and final accounts, calculate trading and profit/loss statements from a trial balance, reconcile a bank statement, and make adjustments to ledger accounts and a balance sheet after a partner's death. The document provides evaluation criteria for questions and information on where to find paid assignment solutions.
This document provides information about obtaining fully solved assignments. It instructs students to send their semester and specialization name to an email address or call a phone number to receive assignments. It then provides an example assignment for BBA203 Financial Accounting, including sample questions and answers. The assignment covers topics like journal entries, accounting objectives, treatment of goodwill, differentiation of trade and cash discounts, features and objectives of final accounts, and preparation of trading, profit and loss statements and a balance sheet.
This document provides information about an assignment solving service called SMUSolvedAssignments. It offers solved assignments for Rs. 150 per subject or Rs. 700 per semester. It provides the website URL and email address to contact for more details or to get assignments solved.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in India's income tax law, including definitions of tax-related terms like "person", "assessee", "income", and "residential status". It discusses the different sources of income and the tax treatment of various types of compensation, benefits, and loans provided by employers.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in India's income tax law, including definitions of common terms like person, assessee, income, residential status, taxable income heads, and tax exemptions. It summarizes procedures for determining tax liability and exemptions for various types of retirement payments like gratuity, pension, and leave encashment.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in India's income tax law, including definitions of tax-related terms like "person", "assessee", "income", and "residential status". It discusses the different sources of income and the tax treatment of various income types like salary, pension, leave encashment, gratuity, and perquisites. It also summarizes exemptions available under the law.
Data Presentation & Analysis Meaning, Stages of data analysis, Quantitative & Qualitative data analysis methods, Descriptive & inferential methods of data analysis
A hypothesis test examines two opposing hypotheses: the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis. The null hypothesis is the statement being tested, usually stating "no effect". The alternative hypothesis is what the researcher hopes to prove true. A hypothesis test uses a sample to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis based on a p-value and significance level. There are 5 steps: specify null and alternative hypotheses, set significance level, calculate test statistic and p-value, and draw a conclusion. Type I and II errors are possible - type I rejects a true null hypothesis, type II fails to reject a false null hypothesis.
Methods of Statistical Analysis & Interpretation of Data..pptxheencomm
The document discusses various statistical analysis techniques for making sense of numerical data, including descriptive statistics like measures of central tendency and dispersion to describe basic features of data, and inferential statistics to make predictions about a larger population based on a sample. Common inferential techniques covered are correlation, regression analysis, analysis of variance, and hypothesis testing to compare data against assumptions. The goal of these statistical methods is to derive meaningful insights from research data.
This document discusses various sampling techniques used in research. It defines key terms like population, sample, and sampling frame. It describes probability sampling methods like simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. It also covers non-probability sampling techniques such as convenience sampling, voluntary response sampling, purposive sampling, snowball sampling, and quota sampling. The document provides details on calculating sample size and discusses Cochran's sample size formula.
This document discusses the key steps in developing a sampling methodology:
1. Defining the target population and sampling units.
2. Creating a sampling frame from the target population.
3. Choosing a sampling method, either probability or non-probability.
4. Determining an appropriate sample size based on factors like population size, desired accuracy, and research budget.
5. Developing a sampling plan to guide sample selection and fieldwork procedures.
6. Finally, selecting the actual sample elements from the sampling frame using the chosen method.
The document compares two methods of data collection: questionnaires and schedules. Questionnaires involve respondents answering self-administered written questions, while schedules involve in-person interviews where enumerators record respondents' answers. Some key differences are that questionnaires generally have lower costs, larger coverage, and less potential for bias than schedules, but schedules have higher response rates and allow clarifying questions. The appropriate method depends on factors like respondents' literacy levels and accessibility.
The Nakamura Lacquer Company received two offers to sell their lacquerware in the American market: the first from National China Company offering annual purchases of 400,000 sets over three years at a 5% markup but requiring giving up the Chrysanthemum trademark and exclusivity; the second from SSW offering to invest $1.5 million in promotion over two years for exclusive representation and sales of the Chrysanthemum brand in the growing American market for five years. Mr. Nakamura must decide which if any of these offers to accept to expand into the American market.
This document discusses the key steps in developing a sampling methodology:
1. Defining the target population and sampling units.
2. Creating a sampling frame from the target population.
3. Choosing a sampling method, either probability or non-probability.
4. Determining an appropriate sample size based on factors like population size, desired accuracy, and research budget.
5. Developing a sampling plan to guide sample selection and replacement of unavailable units.
6. Finally, selecting the actual sample from the sampling frame according to the chosen method.
The Nakamura Lacquer Company received two offers to sell their lacquerware in the American market: the first from National China Company offering annual purchases of 400,000 sets over three years at a 5% markup but requiring giving up the Chrysanthemum trademark and selling exclusively to them in the US; the second from Sammelback, Sammelback and Whittacker offering $1.5 million in promotion funding over two years to introduce the Chrysanthemum brand exclusively through them in the US for five years at standard commission rates and requiring using profits to pay back the funding. Mr. Nakamura must decide which if any of these offers to
The document compares two methods of data collection: questionnaires and schedules. Questionnaires involve respondents answering self-administered written questions, while schedules involve in-person interviews where enumerators record respondents' answers. Some key differences are that questionnaires generally have lower costs, larger coverage, and less potential for bias than schedules, but schedules have higher response rates and allow clarifying questions. The appropriate method depends on factors like respondents' literacy levels and accessibility.
Data is collected from various sources by organizations to help them make better decisions. It consists of facts, figures, objects, symbols and events. Data collection involves gathering information from relevant sources to answer research questions, test hypotheses and evaluate outcomes. Without data, organizations would struggle to make appropriate decisions.
Data is collected from various sources by organizations to help them make better decisions. It consists of facts, figures, objects, symbols and events. Data collection involves gathering information from relevant sources to answer research questions, test hypotheses and evaluate outcomes. Without data, organizations would struggle to make appropriate decisions.
This document discusses different types of research methodologies. It defines research and outlines the nature of research as systematic, following logical reasoning using both inductive and deductive methods. The document then describes the main types of research as: descriptive vs analytical, applied vs fundamental, qualitative vs quantitative, and conceptual vs empirical. Key differences between each type are provided through short explanations and examples.
This document discusses the scope of research and ex-post facto research. It defines scope of research as referring to the subject matter to be analyzed, including the place, duration, specific aspects, and number of respondents. The broad areas of research in rural development are then categorized, such as village community, rural economy, land reform measures, self-help groups, and more. Ex-post facto research is then defined as a type of study that starts after the fact has occurred, where the independent variable has already affected the dependent variable in a retrospective manner.
This document discusses the definition and purpose of research. It states that research is a systematic, careful study of a problem using objective analysis to discover new knowledge or solutions. The goals of research are to discover new facts, verify existing facts, analyze phenomena to understand causes and effects, develop new tools and theories, and find solutions to scientific and social issues. Research involves systematically studying a problem, forming a hypothesis, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
The document describes a case study where a corporate HR head betrays the trust of an employee seeking a job by informing the police about the employee's criminal past after gaining his confidence. This leads other employees to lose faith in the HR head as his actions amount to a breach of trust. The document asks how the VP of the company should resolve this situation arising from the HR head's behavior.
Few latest tools followed online in higher education for the benefit of students like Edmodo, Google Classroom, Google meet, Uploading pdf for exams answer scripts
Holding Company, Consolidated Balance sheet proforma, Cost of control format, minority interest format, calculation of Capital & Revenue Profit with time ratio, share ratio - Exercises
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
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Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
B2B payments are rapidly changing. Find out the 5 key questions you need to be asking yourself to be sure you are mastering B2B payments today. Learn more at www.BlueSnap.com.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
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Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
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Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
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Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
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1. Dr. D. Heena Cowsar
Associate Professor
heen@bonsecourscollege.in
Income from House Property
Interest on Borrowed Capital
2. Interest on loan (or)Interest on Borrowed Capital
Interest on loan is as deduction on the following consideration
Interest on loan is allowed as deductions even if it not paid
Loan taken to repay the previous loan is allowed as deductions
Unpaid interest cannot be deducted.
Brokerage or commission paid to avail loan is not allowed as
deductions
For let out property, full interest on loan relating to previous year
can be deducted and there is no maximum limit.
For Self occupied property the interest on loan can be deducted
subject on the following limits
1. Loan availed before 01.04.1999 – Rs. 30000 only
2. Loan availed on or after 01.04.1999 – Up to Rs. 200000
can be deducted
Pre construction interest can be deducted in five equal
instalments.
3. Rules regarding interest on loan
While calculating pre-completion interest the following concepts
are to be considered
•Date of Loan
•Date of Repayment
•Date of Completion
Date of Loan is to be Considered and Date of repayment or
completion which ever is earlier is to be considered
In case of date of repayment, the actual date of repayment should
be taken.
In case of date of completion, 31st March immediately
proceeding the date of completion should be taken.
Interest on pre-construction is allowed as deduction in 5 equal
installments from the previous year in which the property is
acquired.
The first instalment is deductible in the year of completion of
construction.
4. 1. Mr. Arun had constructed a house property for which he
borrowed Rs. 600000 @11% on 01.04.2015. The construction was
completed on 31st May 2019. It was let out from 1st June 2019. Loan
amount was not repaid till date. Calculate the interest on loan to be
deducted u/s 24 for the previous year 2020 – 2021.
Note 1: Previous year interest 600000*11/100 = Rs. 66000
Note 2:
DOL - 01.04.2015
DOR – NA
DOC - 31st May 2019
Therefore the preconstruction period is 01.04.2015 to 31.03. 2019.
N3: Calculation of Interest period
2015 – 2016 12 mths
2016– 2017 12 mths
2017– 2018 12 mths
2018– 2019 12 mths
Total 48 mths
N4: Calculation of Interest on borrowed capital
Interest for PY Rs.66000
Preconstruction period interest
(66000/12*48)/5 = 264000/5
Rs. 52800
Total Interest Rs. 118000
5. Home work Problems
2. On 1st July 2015 Mr. Nair borrowed Rs. 20,00,000 @9% pa from
SBI to construct a house. The construction was completed on
30.09.2019. He did not repay the loan till date. He let out the house
from 1st October 2019. calculate the interest on loan eligible for
deduction u/s24 for the P.Y. 2020-21
1. If he let his house.
2. If he occupied the house.
3. Mr. Vijay owns a house property. 50% of the property has been let
out at a monthly rent of Rs.4000 and 50% is self occupied by
himself. The other particulars are as follows. Calculate IFHP.
MRV 60000
FRV 70000
SRV 66000
Municipal Taxes 6000
Interest on loan 20000
6. 4. Calculate IFHP from the following.
House 1 has been let out for Rs. 4800 pm. It was vacant for one
month. House 3 is let out for Rs. 6000 pm.
House I House II House III House IV
MRV 45000 54000 60000 36000
FRV 60000 66000 54000 30000
SRV NA 60000 NA 40000
Nature of Occupation L/O S/O L/O S/O
Municipal Taxes 3000 4000 2000 2000
Repairs 2000 2000 3000 3000
Collection Charges 2500 3000 4000 4000
Land Revenue due 3500 3000 4000 5000
Interest on capital on
1.1.2000
40000 30000 24000 20000
7. House I:
LOP
House II:
SOP
House III:
LOP
House IV: S/O
Or DLO
MRV 45000 - 60000 36000
FRV 60000 - 54000 30000
W.E.H 60000 - 60000 36000
SRV NA - NA 40000
ERV (W.E.L) 60000 - 60000 36000
ARV 57600 - 72000 -
GAV (W.E.H)
60000 – 4800
=55200
- 72000 36000
(-) Municipal Taxes 3000 - 2000 2000
NAV 52500 - 70000 34000
Deductions U/S 24
1. Standard deductions 30%
of NAV
15660 - 21000 10200
2, Interest on capital 40000 30000 24000 20000
Income or loss from HP -3460 -30000 25000 3800
Total IFHP -4660
8. 5. Mr. Karthikeyan furnished the following particulars regarding his
house property. 60% of the HP has been let out at a monthly rent of
Rs.9000 and 40% of it is used on Self Occupied property. The other
details are as follows.
Working Notes: Let Out Property
MRV 60% of 90000 = 54000
FRV 60% of 120000 = 72000
SRV 60% of 144000 = 86400
Municipal taxes 60% of 15000 = 9000
Interest on Borrowed capital 60% of 30000 = 18000
MRV Rs.90000
FRV Rs. 120000
SRV Rs. 144000
Municipal Taxes Rs. 15000
Interest on Borrowed capital Rs.30000
9. LOP (60%) SOP (40%)
MRV 54000 -
FRV 72000 -
W.E.H 72000 -
SRV 86400 -
ERV (W.E.L) 72000 -
Actual Rent 108000 -
GAV (W.E.H) 108000 -
Less: Municipal Taxes 9000 -
NAV 99000 -
Less: Deductions U/S 24
Standard Deductions 30% of NAV 29700
Interest on Borrowed capital 18000 12000
IFHP 51300 -12000
Total IFHP 39300