Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Scope & Ex- post facto research.pptx
1. 1. Scope of Research
2. Ex-Post Facto Research
Dr. D. Heena Cowsar
Assistant Professor in Commerce
Bon Secours College for Women, Thanjavur
heena.raffi@gmail.com / heen@bonsecourscollege.in
2. Scope of Research
•Scope referred to the subject matter needed to
be analysed.
•Scope describe the extent of the study.
•It covers the place where the study will be
conducted.
•It includes the duration of the conduct of the
study.
•It include the specific aspect of the study.
•It limits the number of respondents and area
limit.
4. Scope of Research
The broad areas of research in rural development may be
categorized as follows:
i) Village as a Community,
ii) Class, castes and occupational pattern,
iii) Rural economy,
iv) Land reform measures and its effects,
v) Peasant movements,
vi) Self-help groups and women’s empowerment,
vii) Watershed management,
viii) Rural poverty,
ix) Poverty alleviation,
x) Panchayathraj System,
xi) Cooperative movements, etc.
5. Scope of Research
Guess few areas of research under rural development
Studies to identify and assess the developmental needs of rural
community.
6. EX post facto Research
Ex post facto study or after-the-fact research is a
category of research design in which the
investigation starts after the fact has occurred
without interference from the researcher.
The dependent variable has already been affected
by the independent variable in a retrospective
study.
