Sleep is important for physical and mental health. It is restorative and supports functions like memory, decision-making, and immune system functioning. Lack of sleep can lead to issues like impaired focus, mood changes, and health problems over time. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night, but quality and amount of sleep needed can vary between individuals. Improving sleep involves having good sleep habits like managing stress, keeping a regular schedule, and making the bedroom conducive to rest.
How you feel when you wake up says a lot about the night you had and the day to come. Sleep plays an important role in our physical and mental health. Some of the benefits of sleep revealed by recent researches is mentioned here.
Sound sleep is very important for a person’s health and happiness. It results in improved heart and immune system health, increased productivity and energy, a better mood and even a longer life. You feel so refreshed after a good 8 hours of sleep yet there is an increasing number of people who are not taking enough sleep. Most people suffer from sleep disorders because of their hectic lifestyle.
Gallery Furniture's Jim 'Mattress Mack' McIngvale discusses the importance of sleep, and how a lack of sleep can affect adversely affect our bodies. Browse through the slides for the facts, and what you can do to improve the sleep you get each night.
If you have not been getting enough sleep for a while now and have been wondering why you have been piling on the pounds, this could be a wake-up call for you to finally change your sleeping habits in order to budge the weighing scale. Get yourself on a regular sleep schedule and maintain a uniform sleep routine...
How you feel when you wake up says a lot about the night you had and the day to come. Sleep plays an important role in our physical and mental health. Some of the benefits of sleep revealed by recent researches is mentioned here.
Sound sleep is very important for a person’s health and happiness. It results in improved heart and immune system health, increased productivity and energy, a better mood and even a longer life. You feel so refreshed after a good 8 hours of sleep yet there is an increasing number of people who are not taking enough sleep. Most people suffer from sleep disorders because of their hectic lifestyle.
Gallery Furniture's Jim 'Mattress Mack' McIngvale discusses the importance of sleep, and how a lack of sleep can affect adversely affect our bodies. Browse through the slides for the facts, and what you can do to improve the sleep you get each night.
If you have not been getting enough sleep for a while now and have been wondering why you have been piling on the pounds, this could be a wake-up call for you to finally change your sleeping habits in order to budge the weighing scale. Get yourself on a regular sleep schedule and maintain a uniform sleep routine...
As in, ZZZZZZZzzzzzzz. Hopefully, you might sleep through this workshop, and it won’t be due to boredom. We’ll talk about healthy sleeping patterns and habits, strategies for better sleep, and hopefully get to practice a little.
In a study on Sleep and Obesity at Columbia University, patients who slept less than 7 hours, increased their caloric intake by an average of 300 calories
1. Assess client need for sleep/rest and intervene as needed
2. Apply knowledge of client pathophysiology to rest and sleep interventions
3. Schedule client care activities to promote adequate rest
The repetitive cycle of tossing and turning begins soon after an insomniac has attempted to rest for the night. This then leads to mindless hours spent fidgeting on the bed. The ears can now turn painfully sensitive to the lightest of sounds in the room. This ordeal continues until the morning.
You can’t move during REM sleep?
Do adults need less or more sleep?
If you go to bed at 10 p.m., which wake-up time will make you most refreshed?
What is the effect of a nap more than 30 to 60 minutes?
When you wake up in the middle of the night to use the bathroom: switch on a light or not?
Sleeping sanctuary salvation for the sleep deprivedRaghunathBaskey
Sleep patterning is a concept that is becoming quite popular in recent times. Health experts tell people that they have to maintain regular sleep patterns if they want to ensure that their health is in top condition. This is not done as easily as one thinks. Planning is needed.
It is also important to make sleep a part of our lifestyle
As in, ZZZZZZZzzzzzzz. Hopefully, you might sleep through this workshop, and it won’t be due to boredom. We’ll talk about healthy sleeping patterns and habits, strategies for better sleep, and hopefully get to practice a little.
In a study on Sleep and Obesity at Columbia University, patients who slept less than 7 hours, increased their caloric intake by an average of 300 calories
1. Assess client need for sleep/rest and intervene as needed
2. Apply knowledge of client pathophysiology to rest and sleep interventions
3. Schedule client care activities to promote adequate rest
The repetitive cycle of tossing and turning begins soon after an insomniac has attempted to rest for the night. This then leads to mindless hours spent fidgeting on the bed. The ears can now turn painfully sensitive to the lightest of sounds in the room. This ordeal continues until the morning.
You can’t move during REM sleep?
Do adults need less or more sleep?
If you go to bed at 10 p.m., which wake-up time will make you most refreshed?
What is the effect of a nap more than 30 to 60 minutes?
When you wake up in the middle of the night to use the bathroom: switch on a light or not?
Sleeping sanctuary salvation for the sleep deprivedRaghunathBaskey
Sleep patterning is a concept that is becoming quite popular in recent times. Health experts tell people that they have to maintain regular sleep patterns if they want to ensure that their health is in top condition. This is not done as easily as one thinks. Planning is needed.
It is also important to make sleep a part of our lifestyle
The Importance Of Getting A Good Night's SleepNathan Young
Did you wake up refreshed and ready for the day? Or did you wake up tired and falling asleep during the day? The fact is sleep is very important in our lives! This presentation talks about why sleep is important and why you need to focus on sleeping!
In a fast-paced world filled with demands and distractions, one cornerstone of well-being often takes a backseat – SLEEP.
As we navigate our busy lives, the value of a good night’s sleep cannot be overstated. It’s the essential downtime our bodies and minds need for repair, and ultimately, optimal function.
How To Avoid Interruptions & Stay Asleep All NightSastasundar
The first key to getting good sleep is finding out what works for you. This may require some experimenting on your part. There is no cure-all. We are all designed differently; therefore we all require different things.
Sleep is the golden chain that ties health and our bodies
together.
~ Thomas Dekker
Every one of us suffers from insomnia at some point in our
lives. It could be triggered by stressful periods in our
careers, a personal crisis, fear of an upcoming event or
worrying about finances may keep us awake and restless.
Feelings of guilt or grief are another culprit.
Whatever the reasons that keep you tossing and turning,
you know how it feels to drag yourself out of bed in the
morning. You are sapped of energy. Your body aches and
your brain is foggy. You feel irritable and grumpy. Your
sleepless night is going to reflect on your whole day – and
not for the better.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
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New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
Importance of sleep-info-cards (1)
1. www.ablt.online Above & Beyond Life
Transformations
Aboveandbeyond_lt
THE IMPORTANCE OF
SLEEP
Sleep is a naturally recurring state characterized by reduced or absent
consciousness, and the inactivity of nearly all voluntary muscles.
Sleep timing is controlled by the circadian clock, and in humans, to
some extent by willed behavior.
Sleep is restorative, and without it we are not able to work, learn,
create and communicate at our highest level. With time, lack of sleep
can lead to mental and physical breakdown.
Sleep has also been shown to be linked to the immune system. Sleep
loss can impair our immune function.
When we sleep, our metabolic rates reduce and free radical production
is decreased, allowing restorative processes to take over.
Sleep supports higher-level cognition functions such as decision-
making, reasoning and memory.
Understanding sleep, the power of it and how to get as much high-quality
sleep as possible is one of the healthiest things we can do.
2. www.ablt.online Above & Beyond Life
Transformations
Aboveandbeyond_lt
EFFECTS OF
SLEEP DEPRIVATION
Fatigue & lethargy
Everyone experiences trouble sleeping from time to time but problems
may occur when regular disturbances happen frequently and these can
begin
to affect your daily life.
Foggy mind Reduced creativity and
problem-solving skills
Concentration and
memory problems
Difficulty making
decisions
Reduced immunity Frequent colds and
infections
Increased risk of diabetes,
heart disease, & other
health problems
Lack of motivation Inability to cope with
stress
Moodiness and
irritability
Impaired motor skills &
increased risk of
accidents
3. www.ablt.online Above & Beyond Life
Transformations
Aboveandbeyond_lt
HOW MUCH SLEEP
DO WE NEED
There is no protocol to how many hours of sleep we should get,
the best way to evaluate it is to monitor how we feel throughout the day.
If energy is low, memory is poor and we don’t feel alert, then chances are
we need more sleep.
Newborn
to 2 mos.
3 mos. to
1 year old
1 to 3
years old
3 to 5
years old
5 to 12
years old
12 to 18
years old
Adult
(18+)
12
to
18
HOURS
t
14
to
15
HOURS
t
12
to
14
HOURS
t
11
to
13
HOURS
t
10
to
11
HOURS
t
8.5
to
10
HOURS
t
7.5
to
9
HOURS
4. www.ablt.online Above & Beyond Life
Transformations
Aboveandbeyond_lt
HOW TO
SLEEP BETTER
Improve your sleeping habits with these sleep promoting techniques and
considerations that can be easily integrated into your evening routine.
Good nutrition habits can drastically improve sleep quality,
particularly in the last hours before bed. Consider the following:
IMPROVE NUTRITION AND EXERCISE HABITS
Avoid eating large
meals before bed
Avoid drinking too
much liquid
Avoid caffeine in the
latter part of the day
Avoid alcohol
before bed
Exercise daily
1
5. www.ablt.online Above & Beyond Life
Transformations
Aboveandbeyond_lt
HOW TO
SLEEP BETTER
Improve your sleeping habits with these sleep promoting techniques and
considerations that can be easily integrated into your evening routine.
Managing stressors and using pre-bed relaxation techniques can
be effective in aiding a better nights sleep. Try these techniques:
REDUCE STRESS & RELAX
Write down any problems
or issues on paper
Conduct some deep
breathing techniques
Avoid any stressing
tasks or thoughts
before bed
Keep the bedroom
clean and tidy
Do something you
enjoy before bed
Use meditation and
relaxation techniques
Have a hot shower
or bath
2
6. www.ablt.online Above & Beyond Life
Transformations
Aboveandbeyond_lt
HOW TO
SLEEP BETTER
Improve your sleeping habits with these sleep promoting techniques and
considerations that can be easily integrated into your evening routine.
Ensuring the bedroom is optimized for relaxing, unwinding and
sleeping is essential. Get your bedroom ready:
KEEP THE BEDROOM FOR SLEEP
Eliminate noises that
may disturb your sleep
Keep bedroom at the right
temperature (18-22C/64-72F)
Remove all electronic
devices
Ensure the room is
dark enough
Ensure your bed is
comfortable enough
3
