Importing involves bringing goods and services into a country, while exporting involves selling goods and services produced domestically to other countries. The key difference is that import involves purchasing items from other nations to sell domestically, while export involves selling items produced within a nation to other countries. International trade through import and export is important for countries to access resources they do not have domestically. Certification in import and export management can qualify students for careers in international trade by demonstrating their expertise in international business practices, documentation, trade terms, and regulations. Training facilities in the UAE like Zabeel Institute offer import and export certification courses and help students prepare to pass the required exams.