This document presents information on exception handling in programming languages. It discusses implicit and explicit sequence control, defines exceptions as erroneous situations during program execution, and describes different types of errors like syntax errors and runtime errors. It also explains exception handling keywords like try, catch, and finally, and shows the exception handling control flow. Code examples are provided to illustrate syntax errors, runtime errors, logical errors, and exception handling.

1. A Presentation 0f Advance Pr0gramming Language
Implicit & Explicit Sequence Control
and
Exception Handling
Master of Technology
In
Computer Science &Engineering
Submitted T0 Submitted By
Miss. Manshi Gupta Vikash MainanwaI

2. Control Structure
Sequence Control Structure
Implicit
Explicit
Exception
Exception Handling
Bibliography
CONTENTS

3. Control structures: the basic framework
within which operations and data are
combined into programs.
 Sequence control
 data control
1.Control Structure

4. the control of the order of execution of the operations
(Primitive, user defined).
1.1 Sequence control
1.2 Data control
the control of the transmission of data among the
subprograms of a program.

5. Implicit sequence control: (default)
defined by the language .
Explicit sequence control: defined by the
programmer.
Types of sequence control

6. Example of Explicit Sequence control

7. Describe Exception
An exception is an erroneous situation that occurs during
program execution.
When an exception occurs in an application, the system
throws an error.
The error is handled through the process of exception
handling.

8. Types of Error
There are three types of errors that can occur in the application:
Syntax errors: Occurs when statements are not constructed
properly, keywords are misspelled, or punctuation is omitted.
Run-time errors: Occurs when an application attempts to perform
an operation, which is not allowed at runtime.
Logical errors: Occurs when an application compiles and runs
properly but does not produce the expected results.
Let us understand the various types of errors in detail.

9. Syntax Error
class Errors
{
Console.WriteLine(“Enjoy Errors”)
}
Semicolon is missing from Console.WriteLine statement

10. Run Time Error
class Errors
{
int Num1=0;
int Num2=20;
int Num3;
Num3=Num2/Num1;
Console.WriteLine(“The Result is {0}”,
Num3);
}
Division by zero has taken place

11. Logical Error
class Errors
{
int Num1=10;
int Num2=2;
int Num3;
Num3=Num2/Num1;
Console.WriteLine(“The Result is
{0}”, Num3);
}
Expected result = 5
Present result = 0.2

12. There are many exception classes which are
directly or indirectly derived from the
System.Exception class. Some of these
classes are:
System.ApplicationException class
System.SystemException class
Exception Classes

13. —The hierarchy of the exception classes is displayed in the following
figure.
Exception Classes
System. Exception
System.ApplicationException
System.SystemException

14. Handling Exception
In exception handling, the application is divided into blocks of code.
A block that shows the probability of raising an error contains one or
more exception handlers.
The exception handlers follow a control structure and a uniform way of
handling the system level and application level errors.
The blocks for exception-handling can be implemented using the
following keywords:
try
catch
finally
Let us look at each of these keywords in detail.

15. Exception Handling Control Flow

16. Try Block
The try block:
The try block guards statements that may throw an exception. Following is
the syntax of try block statement:
try
{
//statements that may cause an exception
}
The try block governs statements that are enclosed within it and defines
the scope of the exception-handlers associated with it.
A try block must have at least one catch block.

17. Catch Block
The catch block:
The catch statement of the catch block takes an object of the exception
class as a parameter, which refers to the raised exception.
You can associate an exception-handler with the try block by providing
one or more catch handlers, immediately after the try block:
try
{
//statements that may cause an exception
}
catch (…)
{
//error handling code
}

18. Finally Block
The finally block:
The finally block is used to execute a given set of
statements, whether an exception is thrown or not thrown:
try
{
//statements that may cause an exception
}
catch (…)
{
//error handling code
}
finally
{
//statements to be executed
}

19. Example of Exception Handling

20. Bibliography
• Programming Language Terrance W.Pratt
• —www.dotnetperls.com/exception
• —msdn.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/ms173160.aspx
 —www.tutorialspoint.com/csharp/csharp_exception_handlin
g.
• The complete reference C# 4.0 Tata McGraw-Hill