During the Renaissance period in Europe, the intellectual movement of humanism had a profound impact on education, art, and culture. Humanism emphasized the study of classical Greek and Latin literature, which led to new perspectives that elevated the status of individual humans and their potential. A key figure was Desiderius Eramus, a Christian humanist who wrote the New Testament in both Greek and Latin and criticized the Catholic Church while remaining within it. Humanism influenced Renaissance art by encouraging realistic depictions of humans and their experiences over purely religious subjects. It also changed education by introducing new subjects beyond theology. Overall, Renaissance humanism had wide-ranging effects and helped transform European civilization.