This is a work that I made in 10th grade about Kant and his theory. Portuguese version available. I hope you like it and share it.
P.S.: In the biography, instead of actually saying it, we did a little role playing of an interview to the philosopher in which on member is the interviewer and the other is Kant. While we were doing the interview the following songs were playing:
- U Can't Touch This
- Just give me a Reason (for the more emotional part)
When it's done well, it has a great impact in the class room. The script is at the end of the presentation.
Hope you like it and please share.
This is a work that I made in 10th grade about Kant and his theory. Portuguese version available. I hope you like it and share it.
P.S.: In the biography, instead of actually saying it, we did a little role playing of an interview to the philosopher in which on member is the interviewer and the other is Kant. While we were doing the interview the following songs were playing:
- U Can't Touch This
- Just give me a Reason (for the more emotional part)
When it's done well, it has a great impact in the class room. The script is at the end of the presentation.
Hope you like it and please share.
These slides are for a course called Introduction to Philosophy at the University of British Columbia-Vancouver, Canada. They talk about Chapters 1, 2, 4 and 5 of John Stuart Mill's book called Utilitarianism. There is also a bit at the end about act and rule utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher and political radical. He is primarily known today for his moral philosophy, especially his principle of utilitarianism, which evaluates actions based upon their consequences. ... Happiness, according to Bentham, is thus a matter of experiencing pleasure and lack of pain.
Utilitarianism is one of the best known and most influential moral theories. ... Utilitarians believe that the purpose of morality is to make life better by increasing the number of good things (such as pleasure and happiness) in the world and decreasing the number of bad things (such as pain and unhappiness).
Liberalism and IRDevelopment of INR – Week 5Kant Essay o.docxjesssueann
Liberalism and IR
Development of INR – Week 5
Kant Essay on Theory and Practice
Core question: is the writing of political thought useful?
Are philosophers/academics unrealistic in their discussion of politics?
Is their thought applicable in actual politics?
Implications for IR and the development of projects for perpetual peace.
Page 430 on cosmopolitan constitution
Page 431 Balance of Power; the ridicule of statesmen of the notions of perpetual peace.
Kant’s Perpetual Peace
Remember the disclaimer (Page 432).
Fear of ideas and their ability to materialize as catalysts for revolution.
Why would anyone fear Perpetual Peace?
What does it imply about the state, monarch?
What is Kant doing here?
Written as if it was a peace treaty.
Key Elements in Perpetual Peace
Every state must have a republican constitution that protects the rights of its citizens and political institutions that promote equality and freedom. Freedom is a key concept in Kantian moral philosophy (i.e. human autonomy). Republican states less likely to engage in warfare: “But under a constitution where the subject is not a citizen, and which is therefore not republican, it is the simplest thing in the world to go to war.” (6)
Cont.
The establishment of a federation of peoples. A type of international institution that is not akin to a state but “merely to preserve and secure the freedom of each state in itself…although this does not mean that they need to submit to public laws and to a coercive power which enforces them…” (8)
Cont.
Observance of cosmopolitan right: universal hospitality implies a right to be a guest but not to settle let alone conquer. A critique of European commercial policy of the times.
Preliminary Articles
1) No conclusion of peace shall be considered valid as such if it was made with a secret reservation of the material for a future war.
2) No independently existing state, whether it be large or small, may be acquired by another states by inheritance, exchange, purchase or gift.
3) Standing armies will gradually be abolished.
Cont.
4) No national debt shall be contracted in connection with the external affairs of state.
5) No state shall forcibly interface in the constitution and government of another state.
6) No state at war with another shall permit such acts of hostility as would make mutual confidence impossible during a future time of peace.
Cosmopolitan Right
Hospitality: “means the right of a stranger not to be treated with hostility when he arrives on someone else’s territory” (441).
The world is limited in space: “[men] cannot disperse over an infinite area, but must necessarily tolerate each one another’s company” (441).
Importance of nature as the guarantor of perpetual peace (443).
Cont.
Note the example of who acts inhospitably: Barbary pirates. Talks about the “natural right of hospitality” which means what?
Reference to commerce: right to seek commerce (445). Could this be problematic?
Liberalism
For Hobbes, individ.
These slides are for a course called Introduction to Philosophy at the University of British Columbia-Vancouver, Canada. They talk about Chapters 1, 2, 4 and 5 of John Stuart Mill's book called Utilitarianism. There is also a bit at the end about act and rule utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher and political radical. He is primarily known today for his moral philosophy, especially his principle of utilitarianism, which evaluates actions based upon their consequences. ... Happiness, according to Bentham, is thus a matter of experiencing pleasure and lack of pain.
Utilitarianism is one of the best known and most influential moral theories. ... Utilitarians believe that the purpose of morality is to make life better by increasing the number of good things (such as pleasure and happiness) in the world and decreasing the number of bad things (such as pain and unhappiness).
Liberalism and IRDevelopment of INR – Week 5Kant Essay o.docxjesssueann
Liberalism and IR
Development of INR – Week 5
Kant Essay on Theory and Practice
Core question: is the writing of political thought useful?
Are philosophers/academics unrealistic in their discussion of politics?
Is their thought applicable in actual politics?
Implications for IR and the development of projects for perpetual peace.
Page 430 on cosmopolitan constitution
Page 431 Balance of Power; the ridicule of statesmen of the notions of perpetual peace.
Kant’s Perpetual Peace
Remember the disclaimer (Page 432).
Fear of ideas and their ability to materialize as catalysts for revolution.
Why would anyone fear Perpetual Peace?
What does it imply about the state, monarch?
What is Kant doing here?
Written as if it was a peace treaty.
Key Elements in Perpetual Peace
Every state must have a republican constitution that protects the rights of its citizens and political institutions that promote equality and freedom. Freedom is a key concept in Kantian moral philosophy (i.e. human autonomy). Republican states less likely to engage in warfare: “But under a constitution where the subject is not a citizen, and which is therefore not republican, it is the simplest thing in the world to go to war.” (6)
Cont.
The establishment of a federation of peoples. A type of international institution that is not akin to a state but “merely to preserve and secure the freedom of each state in itself…although this does not mean that they need to submit to public laws and to a coercive power which enforces them…” (8)
Cont.
Observance of cosmopolitan right: universal hospitality implies a right to be a guest but not to settle let alone conquer. A critique of European commercial policy of the times.
Preliminary Articles
1) No conclusion of peace shall be considered valid as such if it was made with a secret reservation of the material for a future war.
2) No independently existing state, whether it be large or small, may be acquired by another states by inheritance, exchange, purchase or gift.
3) Standing armies will gradually be abolished.
Cont.
4) No national debt shall be contracted in connection with the external affairs of state.
5) No state shall forcibly interface in the constitution and government of another state.
6) No state at war with another shall permit such acts of hostility as would make mutual confidence impossible during a future time of peace.
Cosmopolitan Right
Hospitality: “means the right of a stranger not to be treated with hostility when he arrives on someone else’s territory” (441).
The world is limited in space: “[men] cannot disperse over an infinite area, but must necessarily tolerate each one another’s company” (441).
Importance of nature as the guarantor of perpetual peace (443).
Cont.
Note the example of who acts inhospitably: Barbary pirates. Talks about the “natural right of hospitality” which means what?
Reference to commerce: right to seek commerce (445). Could this be problematic?
Liberalism
For Hobbes, individ.
A presentation based on Rousseau's Social Contract translated by George Douglas Howard Cole in 1923. Done for my political science class at Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya (Untag Surabaya).
The presentation gives a panoramic view of the evolution of the concept and practice of sovereignty. It shows how the subject of sovereignty evolved from physical body to body as territory. It examines the works of Weber, Derrida, Foucault, Carl Schmitt and Giorgio Agamben.
Konzervatívny inštitút M. R. Štefánika organizoval ďalšiu z cyklu prednášok CEQLS. Naším hosťom bol Daniel Klein, profesor ekonómie na George Mason University (USA), ktorý pri príležitosti 300-tého výročia narodenia Adama Smitha prednášal o jeho odkaze pre súčasnosť.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
2. Kant is a German (22 April 1724 – 12
February 1804)
• Kant argued that the human mind
creates the structure of human
experience
• Reason is the source of morality
• Aesthetics arises from a faculty of
disinterested judgment
• Space and time are forms of our
sensibility
3. Politically, Kant was one of the
earliest exponents of the idea
that perpetual peace could be
secured through
universal democracy and
international cooperation.
He believed that this will be the eventual
outcome of universal history, although it
is not rationally planned
4. • With his "Perpetual
Peace: A
Philosophical
Sketch", Kant is
considered to have
foreshadowed many
of the ideas that
have come to form
the democratic
peace theory, one of
the main
controversies
in political science.
5. In this essay, Kant proposed a
peace program to be
implemented by governments.
The "Preliminary Articles"
described these steps that
should be taken immediately, or
with all deliberate speed
7. "No Treaty of Peace Shall Be Held
Valid in Which There Is Tacitly
Reserved Matter for a Future War"
(No declaration of peace is valid if there are
plans for a future war)
• Peace is for there to be no privately held
reason for future war
• Exhaustion, with an eye to future conflict, is
not true peace
8. "No Independent States, Large or
Small, Shall Come under the
Dominion of Another State by
Inheritance, Exchange, Purchase, or
Donation"
• To treat this society as property, trading it and
violating its agency, turns the state into a
commodity, contradicting the “original
contract”
• A state is no possession but a society
• The society alone should determine its fate
9. "Standing Armies Shall in Time Be
Totally Abolished”
• By existing, standing armies threaten other
states
• Other states fear the possibility of war, and
this spurs arms races
• Moreover, hiring man to kill man makes him a
machine of the state, which has different
notions of right than individual rights
10. "National Debts Shall Not Be
Contracted with a View to the
External Friction of States"
• This practice ends only when tax revenue cannot
keep up with interest payments, and even this
end can be delayed through other economic
means
• This makes war easy, which combines with the
warlike inclinations of rulers to lead to near
perpetual wars
• The result is national bankruptcy, thus dragging
other states, who must incur costs, into the role
of stabilizers
11. "No State Shall by Force Interfere with
the Constitution or
Government of Another State"
• Very little can justify interference, especially
not “sense of scandal or offense” between
peoples
• Interventions should only “serve as a warning
to others” against internal chaos and
“lawlessness”
• This intervention is unjustified and is a
dangerous precedent
12. States at war will not act to make
reconciliation and trust impossible, such
as through the use of
“assassins,poisoners,breach of
agreements, the instigation of treason
and spies
• These tactics are “dishonorable” because even
in war states should be able to trust the
enemy to honor its commitment to the end of
hostilities
• Without this trust, we have not war but
“extermination”
14. "The Civil Constitution of Every State
Should Be Republican"
• The only constitution which derives from the idea
of the original compact, and on which all juridical
legislation of a people must be based, is the
republican. This constitution is established, firstly,
by principles of the freedom of the members of
a society (as men); secondly, by principles of
dependence of all upon a single common
legislation (as subjects); and, thirdly, by the law
of their equality (as citizens).
The republican constitution, therefore, is, with
respect to law, the one which is the original basis of
every form of civil constitution.
15. "The Law of World Citizenship Shall
Be Limited to Conditions of Universal
Hospitality"
• Hospitality means “the right of the stranger to
be treated with hospitality when he enters on
someone else’s territory,” but he can be
turned away without aggression if he is
peaceable
• He does not have the right of a guest to be
entertained, which is specific to special
relationships
16. The Law of Nations Shall
be Founded on a Federation of Free
States"
• This principle of federalism is feasible and
practically useful
• The federation can coalesce around extant
republics and then spread through alliances
• For the concept of international right to
remain valid without a higher court, this
federation is required
