The IMF is an international organization established in 1944 with 189 member countries. Its main goals are to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote employment and sustainable growth. It assists countries with balance of payments issues through lending and imposing policy adjustments. The IMF also provides surveillance of members' economies and technical assistance. It is funded by member quotas and can temporarily borrow additional funds. Governance is led by a Board of Governors and Executive Board which oversees the IMF staff and management. The IMF works to stabilize international exchange rates and the monetary system.