ikshu 2.pptx
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1. Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is a tall perennial grass native to warm temperate and tropical regions including Southeast Asia and India. 2. It is one of the highest produced crops in the world, with Brazil, India, and China being the top producers globally and Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Odisha being top producers in India. 3. Ayurveda describes sugarcane as having sweet taste and cooling properties, and being nourishing, aphrodisiac, and helpful for the heart, mind, and immunity. It is used to treat conditions like bleeding disorders, burning sensation, excessive thirst, jaundice, and urinary tract disorders.
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3. Ksharasthaka are the eight types of alkalis.
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Chapter 2
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ikshu 2.pptx
- 1. IKSHU Department of dravyaguna RUDRI JOSHI (Sugarcane)
- 2. Ikshu • Family - Poaceae/Graminae • Botanical name - Saccharum offcinarum Linn. • Kula - • Gana • Charak, Sushrut, bhavprakash nighantu- Ikshu Varga • Charak - Tring panchmool
- 3. Vernacular Names • English - Sugarcane • Hindi - Ganna • Gujarati - Sheradi , Ganderi • Malayalam - Karimbi
- 4. Synonyms • Dirghachada (long stem) • Madhutruna (sweet grass) • Gudadaaru (originates jaggery) • Bhurirasa (filled with juicie)
- 5. Habitat & Habit (Home , shape) • The sugarcane plant is tall, perennial grass. It's 2-6 m tall with fibrous jointed noded stalks. • The plant is native to warm temperate and tropical regions of Southeast Asia, India etc.
- 6. Highest production • Highest production in the world 1.Brazil 2.India 3.China • In india 1. UP 2. Maharastra 3. Odisha
- 7. Morphology • Sugarcane is a perennial grass, it grows upto 10 –24 ft. • Flower : The inflorescence is called "ARROW". Its long and tapering with racemose arrangment • The leaves are "SWORD SHAPE" as they are tubular and blade like, thick in center rather than margin.
- 9. Dosage • Juice - 100 to 200ml • Root decoction - 40 to 50ml
- 10. Rasadi Panchak • Rasa - Madhur • Guna - Guru, Snigdha • Vipak - Madhur • Veerya - Sheet • Karma - Vatapitta Shamak
- 11. Karma • Brimhan (nourishing) • Vrushya (aphrodisiac) • Hladi (good for heart and mind) • Ojasya (improves immunity) • Sara (relieves constipation)
- 12. Indications • Raktapitta • Daha • Trsna • Kamala • Mutrakashay
- 13. Ayurvedic medicines • Trinpanchmool Kwatha • Karimbirumbadi Kashayam • Parushakadi Lehyam • Chandanadi Taila
- 14. Amayika Prayoga • 50ml Decoction of it's root for intestinal worms • 100-200 ml juice to increase urine output • Sugarcane juice 100-500ml to control nausea and vomitting
- 15. Phytoconstituents (Non nutrient active chemical compounds) • Apigenin • Tricin • Vitexin • Swertisin
- 16. THANK YOU!