LSRV Solutions is a new consulting firm formed by four entrepreneurs to help small and medium IT/ITES companies address project backlogs. The firm aims to analyze client processes, identify inefficiencies causing delays, and reduce backlog accumulation while improving quality and delivery. Market research found average backlogs are around 200% of desired levels, growing 15% annually. Providing consultation services has the lowest barriers to entry and highest margins. A feasibility study assessed the market, business models, management approach, technologies, and finances. It recommended the consultation model and concluded the venture was financially feasible with the required capital funded by directors and loans.
Performing a Cost Analysis for a Business Process Outsourcing DecisionDATAMARK
An easy-to-understand overview of a cost analysis to decide whether it makes sense to keep a business process in-house or to outsource it to a services provider.
BETSOL is a Product Engineering and Managed IT Services company based out of Denver, Colorado. We specialize in Application Development, DevOps, Quality Assurance, Business Intelligence, Help Desk, Infrastructure Management, and Contact Center. Our success is recognized with association awards and a net promoter score that is 2x the industry average. We take pride in our thought leadership and rapid growth. Learn more at betsol.com.
Performing a Cost Analysis for a Business Process Outsourcing DecisionDATAMARK
An easy-to-understand overview of a cost analysis to decide whether it makes sense to keep a business process in-house or to outsource it to a services provider.
BETSOL is a Product Engineering and Managed IT Services company based out of Denver, Colorado. We specialize in Application Development, DevOps, Quality Assurance, Business Intelligence, Help Desk, Infrastructure Management, and Contact Center. Our success is recognized with association awards and a net promoter score that is 2x the industry average. We take pride in our thought leadership and rapid growth. Learn more at betsol.com.
Value Stream Mapping is a key component of Value Stream Management – the process by which Lean concepts and tools are utilized to minimize waste and promote one piece flow pulled by customer demand through the entire operation.
This toolkit details cost reduction opportunities across the Value Chain (as defined by strategist Michael Porter). Cost reduction initiatives are categorized in the areas of Enterprise-wide Opportunities, Asset Management Opportunities, and Function-specific Opportunities. Over 45 cost reduction initiatives identified--for each initiative, specific examples are provided, along with projected potential savings.
Download @ http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
PowerPoint Tutorials @ http://pptdiagrams.wordpress.com/
Using Cost of Delay to de-scale your organisation through decentralised decis...Michael Fagan
It isn’t enough to break down our portfolio into small pieces and execute them in isolation from one another. We must acknowledge that variance in knowledge work is a fact of life, specialists are scarce, people find new jobs, life happens. Rather than think of an organisation as individual parts to be managed, think of it as a living organism which adapts and responds as a whole.
By empowering people to take decisions based on objective data linked to a shared vision people are not simply playing a game according to a set of rules, they are responsible for the game.
Don Reinertsen in his seminal book "The Principles of Product Development Flow" states:
"If you only quantify one thing, quantify the Cost of Delay. "
In this talk I will present how the Cost of Delay can be derived from data your organisation has lying around how you can super charge decision making speed and consequently the flow of value.
Today's fast paced product market has shorter lifecycles and tighter budgetary concerns. Tolerance analysis software provides an ideal solution to reduce the number of crucial steps needed to optimize a product at the design step itself. 3DCS Variation Analyst is the world's most used tolerance analysis software that is fully integrated into NX/ CATIA V5/ Creo and CAD Neutral Multi-CAD. 3DCS Variation Analyst is designed to use a consistent format and set of mathematical formulae that create reliable results, enabling engineers to gain a complete insight into their design. The software empowers design engineers to control variation and optimize their designs to account for inherent process and part variation, which in turn reduces non-conformance, scrap, rework and other associated costs.
3DCS Variation Analyst
Used by the world’s leading manufacturing OEM’s to reduce the cost of quality, 3DCS Variation Analyst comes in two flavours:
1) 3DCS Variation Analyst (NX / CAA V5 or Creo Based) is an integrated solution for NX / CATIA V5 or Creo. Since it is an integrated solution, users can not only activate 3DCS workbenches from within the modelling solution, they can use many of its inbuilt functionality to support their modelling.
3DCS Variation Analyst provides three analysis methods:
Monte Carlo Analysis
High-Low-Mean (Sensitivity Analysis) and
Geofactor Analysis (Relationship)
Understanding the TCO and ROI of Apache Kafka & Confluentconfluent
For a product or service to be cost effective, it must be considered to be good value, where the benefits are worth at least what is paid for them. But how do we measure this, to prove the case? Given that value can be intangible, it can be hard to quantify and may have little relationship to cost. Added to this, the open source nature of Apache Kafka means that many companies skip the requirement to build a business case for it, until it has become mission critical and demands financial and human resources.
In this presentation, Lyndon Hedderly, Team Lead of Business Value Consulting at Confluent, will cover how Confluent works with customers to measure the business value of data streaming
Why Value Stream is key to Digital Product Delivery Mani Maun
Using Value Stream to visualize the end-to-end Flow of Digital Products and Services
Managing what flows through Value Stream can help bridge the gap Business and IT
Measurement of key metrics can enable data-driven decision making to improve value delivered to customers
La Dove Associates -- CRM/Customer Care Consulting Overview LaDove Associates
The deck represents a sample of work product from a selection of projects. Of course the real value of our consulting services are the decisions we help to inform.
Automation Of HR Process Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
If your company needs to submit a Automation Of HR Process Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides look no further. Our researchers have analyzed thousands of proposals on this topic for effectiveness and conversion. Just download our template, add your company data and submit to your client for a positive response. https://bit.ly/2Lsjpv8
Lean HR: Applying Process Excellence to Your PracticeDwane Lay
Lean principles have been used for years in the manufacturing world, and have started to make an impact in the office as well. These tools can provide the foundation to building a systematic approach to improving your HR practice and lowering costs. In this session, we will review a sample structure for project generation, selection and governance. Additionally, we will apply these tools in an interactive session to create a list of potential actions attendees can use on their return to their organization. The intent is to provide a high level overview of the methodology, provide tools that can be taken and implemented, and provide experience applying the tools within the session.
Value Stream Mapping is a key component of Value Stream Management – the process by which Lean concepts and tools are utilized to minimize waste and promote one piece flow pulled by customer demand through the entire operation.
This toolkit details cost reduction opportunities across the Value Chain (as defined by strategist Michael Porter). Cost reduction initiatives are categorized in the areas of Enterprise-wide Opportunities, Asset Management Opportunities, and Function-specific Opportunities. Over 45 cost reduction initiatives identified--for each initiative, specific examples are provided, along with projected potential savings.
Download @ http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
PowerPoint Tutorials @ http://pptdiagrams.wordpress.com/
Using Cost of Delay to de-scale your organisation through decentralised decis...Michael Fagan
It isn’t enough to break down our portfolio into small pieces and execute them in isolation from one another. We must acknowledge that variance in knowledge work is a fact of life, specialists are scarce, people find new jobs, life happens. Rather than think of an organisation as individual parts to be managed, think of it as a living organism which adapts and responds as a whole.
By empowering people to take decisions based on objective data linked to a shared vision people are not simply playing a game according to a set of rules, they are responsible for the game.
Don Reinertsen in his seminal book "The Principles of Product Development Flow" states:
"If you only quantify one thing, quantify the Cost of Delay. "
In this talk I will present how the Cost of Delay can be derived from data your organisation has lying around how you can super charge decision making speed and consequently the flow of value.
Today's fast paced product market has shorter lifecycles and tighter budgetary concerns. Tolerance analysis software provides an ideal solution to reduce the number of crucial steps needed to optimize a product at the design step itself. 3DCS Variation Analyst is the world's most used tolerance analysis software that is fully integrated into NX/ CATIA V5/ Creo and CAD Neutral Multi-CAD. 3DCS Variation Analyst is designed to use a consistent format and set of mathematical formulae that create reliable results, enabling engineers to gain a complete insight into their design. The software empowers design engineers to control variation and optimize their designs to account for inherent process and part variation, which in turn reduces non-conformance, scrap, rework and other associated costs.
3DCS Variation Analyst
Used by the world’s leading manufacturing OEM’s to reduce the cost of quality, 3DCS Variation Analyst comes in two flavours:
1) 3DCS Variation Analyst (NX / CAA V5 or Creo Based) is an integrated solution for NX / CATIA V5 or Creo. Since it is an integrated solution, users can not only activate 3DCS workbenches from within the modelling solution, they can use many of its inbuilt functionality to support their modelling.
3DCS Variation Analyst provides three analysis methods:
Monte Carlo Analysis
High-Low-Mean (Sensitivity Analysis) and
Geofactor Analysis (Relationship)
Understanding the TCO and ROI of Apache Kafka & Confluentconfluent
For a product or service to be cost effective, it must be considered to be good value, where the benefits are worth at least what is paid for them. But how do we measure this, to prove the case? Given that value can be intangible, it can be hard to quantify and may have little relationship to cost. Added to this, the open source nature of Apache Kafka means that many companies skip the requirement to build a business case for it, until it has become mission critical and demands financial and human resources.
In this presentation, Lyndon Hedderly, Team Lead of Business Value Consulting at Confluent, will cover how Confluent works with customers to measure the business value of data streaming
Why Value Stream is key to Digital Product Delivery Mani Maun
Using Value Stream to visualize the end-to-end Flow of Digital Products and Services
Managing what flows through Value Stream can help bridge the gap Business and IT
Measurement of key metrics can enable data-driven decision making to improve value delivered to customers
La Dove Associates -- CRM/Customer Care Consulting Overview LaDove Associates
The deck represents a sample of work product from a selection of projects. Of course the real value of our consulting services are the decisions we help to inform.
Automation Of HR Process Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
If your company needs to submit a Automation Of HR Process Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides look no further. Our researchers have analyzed thousands of proposals on this topic for effectiveness and conversion. Just download our template, add your company data and submit to your client for a positive response. https://bit.ly/2Lsjpv8
Lean HR: Applying Process Excellence to Your PracticeDwane Lay
Lean principles have been used for years in the manufacturing world, and have started to make an impact in the office as well. These tools can provide the foundation to building a systematic approach to improving your HR practice and lowering costs. In this session, we will review a sample structure for project generation, selection and governance. Additionally, we will apply these tools in an interactive session to create a list of potential actions attendees can use on their return to their organization. The intent is to provide a high level overview of the methodology, provide tools that can be taken and implemented, and provide experience applying the tools within the session.
Digital Alpha is a leading technology and consulting services firm headquartered in New York. We provide solutions for:
- Asset Management companies
- Digital Health-Tech firms
Backed by the best industry minds from wall street companies like Bloomberg, Goldman Sachs, McKinsey, J.P Morgan, and Deloitte - we help enterprises take advantage of the data and digital paradigm to generate new levers that will accelerate growth.
One of the critical aspects of adopting a digital ecosystem is modernizing or enhancing legacy business suites through evolving technology platforms and frameworks to endure in this digital age. We leverage our integrated array of IT solutions, accelerators, and software expertise to achieve a technological breakthrough and enable companies with a more agile transformation.
Our actionable strategy with data-driven methodologies help you to solve the most complex problems in the following disciplines:
- Data Engineering
- Platform Engineering
- Business Operations Automation
IT Managers often ask “Can you provide me with the tangible benefits of ITIL?” Historically, this question has been difficult to answer since many of the benefits realized by adopting the best practices of the ITIL framework are often expressed as organizational or cultural. It is always challenging to establish key performance indicators that can be translated to numeric and percentage values.
The purpose of this webinar is to present a method for reducing risk and increasing IT contribution, and to assist organizations with measuring the value and building a business case for implementing ITIL best practices. To this end, the presentation will explain why IT must become a strategic asset.
Your Challenge
Service desk managers with immature service desk processes struggle with:
Low business satisfaction.
High cost to resolve incidents and implement requests.
Confused and unhappy end users.
High ticket volumes and a lack of root-cause analysis to reduce recurring issues.
Wasted IT time and wages resolving the same issues time and again.
Ineffective demand planning.
Our Advice
Critical Insight
Don’t be fooled by a tool that’s new. A new service desk tool alone won’t solve the problem. Service desk maturity improvements depend on putting in place the right people and processes to support the technology.
Service desk improvement is an exercise in organizational change. Engage specialists across the IT organization in building the solution, and emphasize how everyone stands to benefit from the initiative.
Organizations are sometimes tempted to track their work under a single ticket type. Unfortunately, the practice obscures the fact that incidents, requests, and projects require radically different amounts of time and resources, and can create the impression that IT is underperforming. Distinguish between incidents, requests, and projects, and design specific processes to support and track the performance of each activity.
Remember, the value of any IT service management (ITSM) tool is a function of the processes it supports and the adoption of those processes. The ITSM tool with the best functionality is worth little if you do not build the right processes, configure the tool to support them, and work to improve tool adoption in your organization.
Impact and Result
Increase business satisfaction.
Reduce recurring issues and ticket volumes.
Reduce average incident resolution time and average request implementation time.
Increase efficiency and lower operating costs.
Enhance demand planning.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
1. A Quality Improvement
Enterprise
Ideas for Today andTomorrow
Presented by LSRV Solutions
Team Members : Lokeshwara RaoT (94)
Shalini B (429)
Vanitha A Kiran
Radhika PC (277)
2. Purpose: Introduce LSRV Solutions
LSRV Solutions (LSRVS), a consulting firm, is in the process of being
formed as a joint proprietorship owned and operated by four
industrious entrepreneurs from Bangalore East
Our Objective
Support customers to address their outstanding pile-of- work by
providing business and technical solution to small and medium
InformationTechnology (IT) and InformationTechnology enabled
service (ITES) companies
Analyze the process, identify areas of slack that results in delay of
work completion, and thereby reduce accumulation of project
backlogs, improve the quality, and timely delivery of the products to
their customers
3. Picture is Bright!
Various Market studies we conducted shows that
average change request backlog in the company’s
database at a given interval of time is about 200%,
growing at an average of 15 % per year
4. How Did We Get Here?
The transformation of the entire world into a boundary-less global village
resulted in increased competitiveness in providing quality, competitive
pricing, and timely delivery. As a result, the impact of backlogs and
turnaround time degradations can be far more damaging than in prior days
when products had advantageous and unique features.
Unfortunately, most of the time, the solution applied is a boilerplate
combination of overtime, temporary labor, and temporary work
redistribution to other departments.This common strategy brings with it a
litany of problems, including reduced quality, inconsistent service, increased
errors, staff burnout often enough.
Avoiding the problem by mandating that there will never be a backlog may
be ideal in concept, but is unlikely in practice due to the dynamic nature of
the IT and ITES industry and unpredictable nature of individuals.
5. Need for Project Management….
Exploratory Research to generate basic knowledge, uncover
environmental variables associated with a problem. Indicates backlog
is dynamic in nature at a given point of time. The additional work is
out sourced to other business location or service provider
Some of the benefits estimated are :
Establishes accountability
Manages cost
Ensures on-time delivery
Provides a conduit for communications
Reduce scope creep
Manages risk
Increased quality of the delivery
6. x (t) y (t)
Where
x (t) Represents the set of inputs to the system.
y (t) Represents the set of outputs from the system.
f Represents system parameters or the transfer function.
E (t) Represents the environmental parameters.
t Represents any independent variable.
SYSTEM APPROACH
LSRV
Solutions
f
Controllable Inputs:
•Human Resources
Skilled, Semi skilled, Man hours
• Non Human Resources
Computer Hardware, Stationary,
Capital, Technology, office space
Uncontrollable Inputs:
1.Inflow of Change requests
2.Quality of Communication
3.Business driven demands
4.Statutory rules and regulation
5.Client Specific requirements
Environmental Factors
Fixed Constraints: Variable Constraints :
1. Budget 1. Client’s Affordable service charges
2. Client’s statutory rules 2. Lack/Change in manpower
and regulations 3. Inflation
4. Govt. Export/ Import Policy
5. Market driven surge in requirement
6. Availability of Backlog
7. Currency Exchange rate
Desired Output:
•Streamlining of existing functional
process
•Manage backlog effectively
•Provide consultation services
•Manage Human Resources
•Total revenue generated
Undesired Outputs:
•Quality error rate
•Super cession of requirements
•Non conformance to client’s
specific requirement
E(t)
y (t) = f [ x (t), E (t) ]
7. Available Options
Consultation services are the simplest business
model and have the fewest barriers to entry.We will be
providing solution for client’s requirements at client’s
location.
Onsite – Offsite services where business consultants
will be located at the client’s office, work alongside with
the clients requirements prepare feasible solutions. In-
house team will co-ordinate closely the trials, develop
customized model, perform testing, quality assurance
checks and transition the project for implementation.
The above alternative solutions meet the basic need,
however with varying degrees of efficiency in terms of
cost, time and resources requirements.
10. Final Findings &
Recommendations
Market Feasibility:The impact of backlogs is about 200% when
compared to desired backlog levels of 25%. LSRV solutions would position
statically for exploring the bigger portion of the Pie.
Business model: Consultation services are the simplest business model
and has the fewest barriers to entry, with higher profit margins
demonstrated.
Management Model: Based on the organization structure and financial
budget constraint, LSRVS attempts to use method driven by six P’s.
Technologies /Technical feasibility:Focus will on using available
technologies and techniques of the client.
Financial feasibility: Investors of LSRVS mainly are the director board.
The estimated capital of Rupees 20,00,00 is required which is funded by
the director board and with little support from Bank loans.
11. "Joy is the holy fire that keeps our purpose warm and
our intelligence aglow." -Helen Keller
12. Backup Slides
Business Model Feasibility
Option 1
Option 2
• The simplest and have the
fewest barriers to entry
• The solutions tend to be
lower than other business
models.
• We may tend to get
maintenance work, which
may dictate the tools we
may have to use.
• Owing and Reuse of
solution
• Creating solution
Modules for future
products development.
• Buying tools to match
with the customer
requirements etc.,
13. Management Model
Option 1: Management method would be driven by six P’s
Option 2:The "Arrow" diagram Management method
14. Financial feasibility
Investment costs
Item Category Unit cost Quantity Total value
(`) Months (`)
Materials
Infrastructure 6,45,000
Rent Office Space about
500 Sq. ft./per month
Fixed cost
10000 12 120000
Furniture Fixed cost 30000 - 30000
Interiors Fixed cost 200000 - 200000
Computer Hardware Fixed cost 30000 4 Units 120000
Computer networking Fixed cost 20000 - 20000
Software licenses Fixed cost 10000 4 40000
Air Conditioner 2Ton Fixed cost 25000 2 50000
Electrical fitting Fixed cost 5000 - 5000
UPS Fixed cost 50000 - 50000
Printer Fixed cost 10000 1 10000
Company Registration Fixed cost 10000 - 10,000
Logistics Variable cost 20000 - 20,000
Labor/Personnel 11,10,000
Critical resources -2 People Variable cost 30000 12 750000
Offshore resouces-2 People Variable cost 15000 12 360000
TOTAL 17,85,000
Capital Requirements and strategy
15. Break Even Analysis
Option: 1. Calculate number projects to execute at break-even based on Man hours.
Selling price (SP) = ` 150 per Man hour.
SP = ` 12, 96,000/ Year
Fixed Costs (FC) = 1, 30,000
Variable Costs(VC) = ` 11,30,000 per year
The Number of projects executed (X) = FC / (SP – VC)
= 1, 30,000/ (12, 96,000 - 11,30,000) = 1 Project / Year (Approximate)
Break-even revenue (` ) = Break-even units X Selling price.
= 1 X 12, 96,000 = ` 12, 96,000
Option 2:
Selling price (SP) = ` 16,00,000 per year
Variable Costs(VC) = ` 11,30,000 per year
Fixed Costs (FC) = = ` 6, 55,000
The Number of projects executed (X) = 6, 55,000/ (16,00,000-11,30,000)
= 2 Projects / Year. (Approximate)
Break-even revenue (` ) = 2 X 16, 00,000 = ` 32, 00,000.
16. • Selling Price (SP) - Selling Price of services is arrived at customer affordable
price.
• Based on exploratory research and considering discount to enter market.
• Fixed Costs (FC) – These costs are considered those that remain constant
within the projected range of sales level.
• Variable Costs(VC) - Consists of costs that vary in proportion to sales level.
• The Number of projects executed (X) = Represents the number of projects
to be executed. For the purpose of a break-even calculation, it is assumed that
number of projects Billed during a period is equal to the number projects
executed upon during the same period.
• Break-even revenue ( ) = Break-even units X Selling price.