SlideShare a Scribd company logo
IGNOU MA education project
IGNOU PROJECT
http://ignouproject.net
Why a Project?
• The creation of an honest type of technical writing for a project is as
much a section of the project as doing the experimental work.
• However excellent original a bit of task the project could also be ,
unless the results are often communicated to people it's going
to also not are done!
• Communicating results of an investigation during a clear and useful
way may be a key
• part of science and is that the reason for devoting tons of effort to the
present aspect
http://ignouproject.net
What level?
• The important part of the report
should be comprehensive by
level 3 students.
• If extra detailed information is
to be added about some aspects
(for instance, a
sophisticated mathematical
derivation, of which only
the result is essential to the
most discussion)it may be
consider including this is an
appendix.
http://ignouproject.net
What proportion detail to include?
• It is not required, or maybe desirable; to explain every minute detail of
whatwas done.
• one among the foremost important aspects of excellent technical writing is to
be concise, yet remain informative.
• The power to pick what's essential, and to omit what's merely incidental
detail, may be a skill every scientist must develop.
• In view of this, the most a part of your report must be within the word
limit(s)specified in the applicable module description.
• An overlong report are going to be penalized and receive a lower mark than it
otherwise deserves.
http://ignouproject.net
The nuts and bolts
•Two copies of the report got to be submitted.
•Students who have worked in pairs or team must
write and present independent reports, stressing
those aspects of the project that they were
individually responsible.
http://ignouproject.net
Format of Projects
1. Title
2. Authors
3. Abstract
4. Table of contents
5. Introduction
6. Experimental techniques and methods
7. Results and discussion
8. Summary/conclusions
9. References
10. Appendices
http://ignouproject.net
This should convey the world and scope of the
project.
Like
“Rainbows” is poor – is that this an investigation of the occurrence of
rainbows in medieval illuminated manuscripts? or their use as
metaphors in popular art?
A better choice could be “Rainbows: the deflection of sunshine by
liquid droplets and the determination of droplet index of refraction
from measurements of rainbow phenomena”
http://ignouproject.net
The Abstract
• This page should consist only of the abstract.
• the thought of the abstract is to supply a quick summary of the
report.
• The reader should be ready to pick up from the abstract what the
abstract entailed, how it had been undertaken and an indication of
what was acknowledged .
• An abstract shouldn't review the project, but should rather act as a
sampler of the contents of the report.
• Typically the abstract should be but 200 words.
http://ignouproject.net
A Bad example of abstract and title could be ,
“The weight of a bit of wood.”
• The length of the piece of wood was found to be shorter than it should have been.
• We had problems with our measuring instrument and will not obtain good results.
• With better equipment we could have gotten better results.
It's look like a bad because,
The length of the piece of wood was found (how was it measured?) to be
shorter (by how much?) than it should (should? – say’s who?) are .
We had problems (what kind of problems?) with our measuring instrument and
could not obtain good (what is supposed by good?) results. With better
equipment we could have gotten better results (a cop out!).
http://ignouproject.net
A suitable title and abstract could be ,
“Interferometric measurements of the length of a bit of wood and discrepancies
with previous spectroscopic measurements”
The length of a bit of wood was measured using an interferometric
technique. Our results gave a length shorter by 1.5% than that found by
Hamel et al [1] who used a spectroscopic technique. However, our
measurements suffered from an outsized random error (2%), which we attribute to
the use of a lamp because the source of sunshine . an alternate interferometric
measurement strategy employing a laser is usually recommended that ought to
overcome
this problem.
http://ignouproject.net
This Page should comprise a table of contents, indicating the page
numbers of the different sections.
Next Page and Onwards
Introduction.
This is where you would like to stipulate the underlying concepts (and if
required a brief version of a any theory) needed to debate the project.
Results and discussion.
Present your leads to a logical sequence, highlighting what's important and how
the info you obtained are analysed to supply the results you discuss. you ought
to discuss what you infer from the info you would like to adopt a critical
approach. for instance , discuss the relative confidence you've got in different
aspects of the measurements.
http://ignouproject.net
A poor example
“the line fit between dog type and owner size gave a slope of 0.3”
good would be the data show a linear dependence between dog type
and size of dog owner, with a slope of 0.3 0.03. However, there's a clear
divergence from this linear dependence for little dog types, as are often
seen within the left side of figure 5”.
Make sure that each one diagrams, graphs etc. are properly labeled
and have a caption. A neat hand drawn diagram is preferable to a
poorly made computer diagram, or a poor resolution image copied
from the online .
http://ignouproject.net
Summary and conclusion.
This is the section during which you would like to place it all at once . It
differs from the abstract there in ,
It should be more informative, something which will easily be
accomplished because you'll devote more words thereto .
You should include a concise version of your discussion, highlighting
what you found out, what problems you had, and what could be wiped
out the longer term to remedy them. you ought to also indicate how
the investigation could usefully be continued.
http://ignouproject.net
A word on references.
These are vital . Your report should be sufficient to point to the reader
what you've got done, what you acknowledged and supply enough
information for them to repeat the work if they so wished. you'll have
made us of data from a spread of sources, e.g. the speed of sunshine
from a book.
In these cases you want to include regard to such sources. It maybe
that your project showed no evidence for fusion , but this could be
because the value of the precise heat of water you used was incorrect
http://ignouproject.net
Doing the Project
• Identify the story you would like to inform . Often this will be simply done by deciding
which diagrams and graphs of knowledge you would like to incorporate .
• Draw up an idea of what you would like to mention and the way this fits round the
diagrams/graphs you would like to use.
• Extend you propose to an overview that has all the section headings you will need.
• Check through the outline to ascertain that sequence is wise which nothing vital has
been ignored.
• Check your outline through with somebody else e.g. fellow student, tutor or
demonstrator.
• Write a primary full draft of the report.
http://ignouproject.net
• Check the primary draft through for consistency, obvious errors
andomissions (e.g. figure captions missing? References still to do?) If
you can get a lover to read through it critically such a lot the higher .
• Revise the draft and re-check until satisfied.
• Submit report.
http://ignouproject.net

More Related Content

Similar to Ignou project

Technical Paper Writing Sridhara
Technical Paper Writing SridharaTechnical Paper Writing Sridhara
Technical Paper Writing SridharaDr. S.N. Sridhara
 
Chapter Capstone Project Ideas 2024-1.pptx
Chapter Capstone Project Ideas 2024-1.pptxChapter Capstone Project Ideas 2024-1.pptx
Chapter Capstone Project Ideas 2024-1.pptx
villamerorodel
 
Engineering Workshop Project Semester 3 Mechanical Enginee.docx
Engineering Workshop Project Semester 3 Mechanical Enginee.docxEngineering Workshop Project Semester 3 Mechanical Enginee.docx
Engineering Workshop Project Semester 3 Mechanical Enginee.docx
YASHU40
 
Demonstration of core knowledgeThe following section demonstrate.docx
Demonstration of core knowledgeThe following section demonstrate.docxDemonstration of core knowledgeThe following section demonstrate.docx
Demonstration of core knowledgeThe following section demonstrate.docx
ruthannemcmullen
 
Assignment help
Assignment helpAssignment help
Assignment help
EssayAcademy
 
White Line Follower.pptxWhite Line FollowerByFawaz Alana.docx
White Line Follower.pptxWhite Line FollowerByFawaz Alana.docxWhite Line Follower.pptxWhite Line FollowerByFawaz Alana.docx
White Line Follower.pptxWhite Line FollowerByFawaz Alana.docx
alanfhall8953
 
Teechical Report Writing
Teechical Report WritingTeechical Report Writing
Teechical Report Writing
Mehran Sunny
 
Research paper
Research paperResearch paper
Research paper
shehatasaloum
 
Science-Fair Project - (Template)
Science-Fair Project - (Template)Science-Fair Project - (Template)
Science-Fair Project - (Template)
Geogropedia World
 
189034915 MN7020作者为 Binbin Li提交日期提交日期 2019年09月20日 0758.docx
189034915 MN7020作者为 Binbin Li提交日期提交日期 2019年09月20日 0758.docx189034915 MN7020作者为 Binbin Li提交日期提交日期 2019年09月20日 0758.docx
189034915 MN7020作者为 Binbin Li提交日期提交日期 2019年09月20日 0758.docx
aulasnilda
 
Tips in writing a lab report
Tips in writing a lab reportTips in writing a lab report
Tips in writing a lab report
VICTORODOYO16
 
ETF1100 Business Statistics Group Assignment – 2021S1
ETF1100 Business Statistics Group Assignment – 2021S1  ETF1100 Business Statistics Group Assignment – 2021S1
ETF1100 Business Statistics Group Assignment – 2021S1
BetseyCalderon89
 
· ;,Individual Research Paper TopicsDiscussion TopicIm Done.docx
· ;,Individual Research Paper TopicsDiscussion TopicIm Done.docx· ;,Individual Research Paper TopicsDiscussion TopicIm Done.docx
· ;,Individual Research Paper TopicsDiscussion TopicIm Done.docx
oswald1horne84988
 
Ibrahim Abdi Hassan it is the PhD presentation thanks again for your help and...
Ibrahim Abdi Hassan it is the PhD presentation thanks again for your help and...Ibrahim Abdi Hassan it is the PhD presentation thanks again for your help and...
Ibrahim Abdi Hassan it is the PhD presentation thanks again for your help and...
ibrahimabdi22
 
1 mime 1650 materials science & engineering spring 2
  1 mime 1650 materials science & engineering spring 2  1 mime 1650 materials science & engineering spring 2
1 mime 1650 materials science & engineering spring 2
abhi353063
 
Abstract Submission for Guidelines IFERP 2023 Conference.docx
Abstract Submission for Guidelines IFERP 2023 Conference.docxAbstract Submission for Guidelines IFERP 2023 Conference.docx
Abstract Submission for Guidelines IFERP 2023 Conference.docx
IFERP
 
Running head PART 1 PROJECT 1 PART 1 PROJECT2Part 1 Project.docx
Running head PART 1 PROJECT 1 PART 1 PROJECT2Part 1 Project.docxRunning head PART 1 PROJECT 1 PART 1 PROJECT2Part 1 Project.docx
Running head PART 1 PROJECT 1 PART 1 PROJECT2Part 1 Project.docx
toltonkendal
 

Similar to Ignou project (20)

Technical Paper Writing Sridhara
Technical Paper Writing SridharaTechnical Paper Writing Sridhara
Technical Paper Writing Sridhara
 
Reportwriteup
ReportwriteupReportwriteup
Reportwriteup
 
Chapter Capstone Project Ideas 2024-1.pptx
Chapter Capstone Project Ideas 2024-1.pptxChapter Capstone Project Ideas 2024-1.pptx
Chapter Capstone Project Ideas 2024-1.pptx
 
Engineering Workshop Project Semester 3 Mechanical Enginee.docx
Engineering Workshop Project Semester 3 Mechanical Enginee.docxEngineering Workshop Project Semester 3 Mechanical Enginee.docx
Engineering Workshop Project Semester 3 Mechanical Enginee.docx
 
Demonstration of core knowledgeThe following section demonstrate.docx
Demonstration of core knowledgeThe following section demonstrate.docxDemonstration of core knowledgeThe following section demonstrate.docx
Demonstration of core knowledgeThe following section demonstrate.docx
 
Assignment help
Assignment helpAssignment help
Assignment help
 
White Line Follower.pptxWhite Line FollowerByFawaz Alana.docx
White Line Follower.pptxWhite Line FollowerByFawaz Alana.docxWhite Line Follower.pptxWhite Line FollowerByFawaz Alana.docx
White Line Follower.pptxWhite Line FollowerByFawaz Alana.docx
 
Teechical Report Writing
Teechical Report WritingTeechical Report Writing
Teechical Report Writing
 
Research paper
Research paperResearch paper
Research paper
 
Science-Fair Project - (Template)
Science-Fair Project - (Template)Science-Fair Project - (Template)
Science-Fair Project - (Template)
 
189034915 MN7020作者为 Binbin Li提交日期提交日期 2019年09月20日 0758.docx
189034915 MN7020作者为 Binbin Li提交日期提交日期 2019年09月20日 0758.docx189034915 MN7020作者为 Binbin Li提交日期提交日期 2019年09月20日 0758.docx
189034915 MN7020作者为 Binbin Li提交日期提交日期 2019年09月20日 0758.docx
 
Tips in writing a lab report
Tips in writing a lab reportTips in writing a lab report
Tips in writing a lab report
 
ETF1100 Business Statistics Group Assignment – 2021S1
ETF1100 Business Statistics Group Assignment – 2021S1  ETF1100 Business Statistics Group Assignment – 2021S1
ETF1100 Business Statistics Group Assignment – 2021S1
 
· ;,Individual Research Paper TopicsDiscussion TopicIm Done.docx
· ;,Individual Research Paper TopicsDiscussion TopicIm Done.docx· ;,Individual Research Paper TopicsDiscussion TopicIm Done.docx
· ;,Individual Research Paper TopicsDiscussion TopicIm Done.docx
 
Ibrahim Abdi Hassan it is the PhD presentation thanks again for your help and...
Ibrahim Abdi Hassan it is the PhD presentation thanks again for your help and...Ibrahim Abdi Hassan it is the PhD presentation thanks again for your help and...
Ibrahim Abdi Hassan it is the PhD presentation thanks again for your help and...
 
1 mime 1650 materials science & engineering spring 2
  1 mime 1650 materials science & engineering spring 2  1 mime 1650 materials science & engineering spring 2
1 mime 1650 materials science & engineering spring 2
 
Abstract Submission for Guidelines IFERP 2023 Conference.docx
Abstract Submission for Guidelines IFERP 2023 Conference.docxAbstract Submission for Guidelines IFERP 2023 Conference.docx
Abstract Submission for Guidelines IFERP 2023 Conference.docx
 
Criz 10
Criz 10Criz 10
Criz 10
 
Effective literature review
Effective literature reviewEffective literature review
Effective literature review
 
Running head PART 1 PROJECT 1 PART 1 PROJECT2Part 1 Project.docx
Running head PART 1 PROJECT 1 PART 1 PROJECT2Part 1 Project.docxRunning head PART 1 PROJECT 1 PART 1 PROJECT2Part 1 Project.docx
Running head PART 1 PROJECT 1 PART 1 PROJECT2Part 1 Project.docx
 

Recently uploaded

A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
thanhdowork
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
David Douglas School District
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Akanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
TechSoup
 
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in AmericaTop five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Bisnar Chase Personal Injury Attorneys
 
Landownership in the Philippines under the Americans-2-pptx.pptx
Landownership in the Philippines under the Americans-2-pptx.pptxLandownership in the Philippines under the Americans-2-pptx.pptx
Landownership in the Philippines under the Americans-2-pptx.pptx
JezreelCabil2
 
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments UnitDigital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
chanes7
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
Israel Genealogy Research Association
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
IreneSebastianRueco1
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
taiba qazi
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
AyyanKhan40
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana BuscigliopptxGroup Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
ArianaBusciglio
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
Dr. Shivangi Singh Parihar
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Peter Windle
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
 
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in AmericaTop five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
 
Landownership in the Philippines under the Americans-2-pptx.pptx
Landownership in the Philippines under the Americans-2-pptx.pptxLandownership in the Philippines under the Americans-2-pptx.pptx
Landownership in the Philippines under the Americans-2-pptx.pptx
 
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments UnitDigital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana BuscigliopptxGroup Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
 

Ignou project

  • 1. IGNOU MA education project IGNOU PROJECT http://ignouproject.net
  • 2. Why a Project? • The creation of an honest type of technical writing for a project is as much a section of the project as doing the experimental work. • However excellent original a bit of task the project could also be , unless the results are often communicated to people it's going to also not are done! • Communicating results of an investigation during a clear and useful way may be a key • part of science and is that the reason for devoting tons of effort to the present aspect http://ignouproject.net
  • 3. What level? • The important part of the report should be comprehensive by level 3 students. • If extra detailed information is to be added about some aspects (for instance, a sophisticated mathematical derivation, of which only the result is essential to the most discussion)it may be consider including this is an appendix. http://ignouproject.net
  • 4. What proportion detail to include? • It is not required, or maybe desirable; to explain every minute detail of whatwas done. • one among the foremost important aspects of excellent technical writing is to be concise, yet remain informative. • The power to pick what's essential, and to omit what's merely incidental detail, may be a skill every scientist must develop. • In view of this, the most a part of your report must be within the word limit(s)specified in the applicable module description. • An overlong report are going to be penalized and receive a lower mark than it otherwise deserves. http://ignouproject.net
  • 5. The nuts and bolts •Two copies of the report got to be submitted. •Students who have worked in pairs or team must write and present independent reports, stressing those aspects of the project that they were individually responsible. http://ignouproject.net
  • 6. Format of Projects 1. Title 2. Authors 3. Abstract 4. Table of contents 5. Introduction 6. Experimental techniques and methods 7. Results and discussion 8. Summary/conclusions 9. References 10. Appendices http://ignouproject.net
  • 7. This should convey the world and scope of the project. Like “Rainbows” is poor – is that this an investigation of the occurrence of rainbows in medieval illuminated manuscripts? or their use as metaphors in popular art? A better choice could be “Rainbows: the deflection of sunshine by liquid droplets and the determination of droplet index of refraction from measurements of rainbow phenomena” http://ignouproject.net
  • 8. The Abstract • This page should consist only of the abstract. • the thought of the abstract is to supply a quick summary of the report. • The reader should be ready to pick up from the abstract what the abstract entailed, how it had been undertaken and an indication of what was acknowledged . • An abstract shouldn't review the project, but should rather act as a sampler of the contents of the report. • Typically the abstract should be but 200 words. http://ignouproject.net
  • 9. A Bad example of abstract and title could be , “The weight of a bit of wood.” • The length of the piece of wood was found to be shorter than it should have been. • We had problems with our measuring instrument and will not obtain good results. • With better equipment we could have gotten better results. It's look like a bad because, The length of the piece of wood was found (how was it measured?) to be shorter (by how much?) than it should (should? – say’s who?) are . We had problems (what kind of problems?) with our measuring instrument and could not obtain good (what is supposed by good?) results. With better equipment we could have gotten better results (a cop out!). http://ignouproject.net
  • 10. A suitable title and abstract could be , “Interferometric measurements of the length of a bit of wood and discrepancies with previous spectroscopic measurements” The length of a bit of wood was measured using an interferometric technique. Our results gave a length shorter by 1.5% than that found by Hamel et al [1] who used a spectroscopic technique. However, our measurements suffered from an outsized random error (2%), which we attribute to the use of a lamp because the source of sunshine . an alternate interferometric measurement strategy employing a laser is usually recommended that ought to overcome this problem. http://ignouproject.net
  • 11. This Page should comprise a table of contents, indicating the page numbers of the different sections. Next Page and Onwards Introduction. This is where you would like to stipulate the underlying concepts (and if required a brief version of a any theory) needed to debate the project. Results and discussion. Present your leads to a logical sequence, highlighting what's important and how the info you obtained are analysed to supply the results you discuss. you ought to discuss what you infer from the info you would like to adopt a critical approach. for instance , discuss the relative confidence you've got in different aspects of the measurements. http://ignouproject.net
  • 12. A poor example “the line fit between dog type and owner size gave a slope of 0.3” good would be the data show a linear dependence between dog type and size of dog owner, with a slope of 0.3 0.03. However, there's a clear divergence from this linear dependence for little dog types, as are often seen within the left side of figure 5”. Make sure that each one diagrams, graphs etc. are properly labeled and have a caption. A neat hand drawn diagram is preferable to a poorly made computer diagram, or a poor resolution image copied from the online . http://ignouproject.net
  • 13. Summary and conclusion. This is the section during which you would like to place it all at once . It differs from the abstract there in , It should be more informative, something which will easily be accomplished because you'll devote more words thereto . You should include a concise version of your discussion, highlighting what you found out, what problems you had, and what could be wiped out the longer term to remedy them. you ought to also indicate how the investigation could usefully be continued. http://ignouproject.net
  • 14. A word on references. These are vital . Your report should be sufficient to point to the reader what you've got done, what you acknowledged and supply enough information for them to repeat the work if they so wished. you'll have made us of data from a spread of sources, e.g. the speed of sunshine from a book. In these cases you want to include regard to such sources. It maybe that your project showed no evidence for fusion , but this could be because the value of the precise heat of water you used was incorrect http://ignouproject.net
  • 15. Doing the Project • Identify the story you would like to inform . Often this will be simply done by deciding which diagrams and graphs of knowledge you would like to incorporate . • Draw up an idea of what you would like to mention and the way this fits round the diagrams/graphs you would like to use. • Extend you propose to an overview that has all the section headings you will need. • Check through the outline to ascertain that sequence is wise which nothing vital has been ignored. • Check your outline through with somebody else e.g. fellow student, tutor or demonstrator. • Write a primary full draft of the report. http://ignouproject.net
  • 16. • Check the primary draft through for consistency, obvious errors andomissions (e.g. figure captions missing? References still to do?) If you can get a lover to read through it critically such a lot the higher . • Revise the draft and re-check until satisfied. • Submit report. http://ignouproject.net