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Design and Construction of IFC
Developer
• Grantee of Site : Mass Transit Railway Corp. Ltd.
• Developer : IFC Development Ltd.
• Guarantors : Henderson Land Development Co. Ltd.
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.
The Hong Kong and China Gas Co. Ltd.
Bank of China Group Investment Ltd.
Inspiration
• Inspired by the relocation of financial district in New York from Wall Street to
Battery Park City and in London from The City to Canary Wharf
• Fundamental changes in technical requirements on buildings over last decade for
efficient operation of financial sector
• IFC is Hong Kong’s response to meet the needs of the world financial community
 First Development in Hong Kong designed specifically for financial institutions
 It will affirm Hong Kong’s status as the financial capital of Asia.
London Hong Kong New York
Financial City in the Heart of Central
• 2 office towers – 2.8 million sf
• 800,000sf of Retail and Entertainment
• 140,000sf of Landscape Garden
• 1000 room Four Seasons Hotel
• 1800 Car park
• MTR Station – Airport Express
• Transport Hub
IFC Development
Central Business District
IFC mall
Office Towers
Airport Express
12 Footbridges
Integrated Master Plan
Revitalized Central
Two Towers Replaced With Single Landmark Tower
Landmark Building•
Increased Public Open Space•
World’s Tallest Buildings
Empire
State
Building
New York
City
United
States
John
Hancock
Center
Chicago
United
States
CITIC
Plaza
Guangzhou
China
Sears Tower
Chicago
United States
Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Jin Mao Tower
Shanghai
China
Two ifc
Hong Kong
China
Tuntex 85
Sky Tower
Kaohsiung
Taiwan
Taipei 101
Taipei
Taiwan
Architectural Competition
Rocco Design Limited Skidmore Owings &
Merrill
Cesar Pelli &
Associates
Responding to Customer Requirements
• Infrastructure to support computerization including dedicated UPS & chillers
• Raised floor
• Rectilinear floor plate
• Tenant riser and plant space
• Trading floor concept
• Modular curtain wall – Double glazed low-e glass
• Minimal structure at periphery of building – Unobstructed sea views – Corner
offices
• 14m to 15m leasing span
• 1.5 modular grid
Typical Floor Plan
• Unique and Flexible Design
• 14 –15m Leasing Span
• Corner Offices
• Unobstructed View
• Minimal Structure
at Edge
Teamwork & Partnering – Interactive Approach
• Central Project Office (CPO)
- On–Site Office With 150 Staff From Design and Project Management
Team
- Focal Point For All Design and Co–ordination Between Designers and
Contractors
- Design Change Management
Teamwork & Partnering – Interactive Approach
• Construction–Driven Design Custom–Designed for Constructability
- In–House Contractor On Board From Day One
- Basement Management Contractor On Board From Day One
- Constructability Addressed at Design Stage
- Value Management Workshops
Two IFC
Structural Systems
Wind Gravity
Hong Kong Wind Pressures
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 1 2 3 4 5
50 year code design gust wind pressure (kPa)
Height(m)
Hong Kong Shanghai New York
Chicago Kuala Lumpur
Wind Tunnel – RWDI (Canada)
The use of wind tunnels can result in a
20% saving in the structural cost
Wind Tunnel – RWDI (Canada)
Structural Safety
Tower With Two Mega-Columns Removed
Building Accelerations
Building Accelerations
North-South Section
Northern Site
(Under Construction)
Southern Site (Completed 1998)
Retail Bridge
Tung Chung Line Airport Express Line
27m(approx.)
Basement 3 Plan
Phase 3 Phase 2
GL 11 GL 34
GL 24
GL H
280m (approx.)
90m(approx.)
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
Longitudinal
Section
Transverse
Section
mPD
mPD
Site Geology
Zone 1
6 lifts
(9 storeys)
Zone 2
8 lifts
(13 storeys)
Zone 3
4 lifts
(9 storeys)
Zone 4
6 lifts
(9 storeys)
2 storeys Auditorium & Shuttle Lift Lobby
Zone 5
4 lifts
(8 storeys)
Zone 6
6 lifts
(9 storeys)
Zone 7
8 lifts + 2 lifts
(12 storeys)
•62 Lifts
•2 Sky Lobby
•1.5 floor per lift
•2 Carpark lifts
•3 service lifts
•2 Fireman’s Lifts
•Executive Lift (Less then
1minute travel to 88/F)
Lift Service
Safety First - Evacuation
• 4 Escape Stairs
• Evacuation Time – 22 Minutes
• Pressurized Staircases
• Two Firemans Lifts
Dual Telecom and Power Supply
• 9 mechanical floors
•Dual Power Supply
•Generators + UPS
•100% Backup for Computer System
•Flexibility for Future Development
in Building Services
Construction Materials
Excavated Material 1 000 000 m3
Concrete 500 000 m3
Reinforcement 100 000 tonnes
Structural Steel 38 000 tonnes
Construction Planning
Central Project Office
Concrete Batching Plant
Realignment of FB4A
Marine Access and Bridge Connecting Directly to Site
Muck Hoist
Aerial View of Site taken in Early 1998
Retail Bridge - Sections
Longitudinal Section
Transverse Section
Retail Bridge Erection
Retail Bridge - Structure
November 1997
Two IFC Founded Directly on Rock
September 2000
June 2001
Hydraulic Self Climbing Core Formwork
Mega – Column Self – Climbing Formwork
Curtain Wall Installation
Time–Saving Innovations
• Cofferdam Foundation
- Saved at Least 1 Year
• Retro–Cast Outrigger Trusses
- Saved 6 Months
• Mechanized Construction – Core and Columns
- 3 Day Cycle for Typical Floors
• Basement - Customised Muck Hoists
Programme Comparison
IFC Normal % Saving
88-Storey Grade A 0ffice 3.5years 4.5years 20%
6-Level Top-Down Basement 1.5years 2.5years 40%
Cost-Saving Innovations
• Marine Access
• Cofferdam
• Tendering Strategy
• Mechanized Construction
• Prefabrication
Cost Comparison (HK$/sq.ft)
IFC Normal %Saving
Super High-Rise Grade A Office 1100 1800 40%
Deep Basement 850 1500 45%
Safety – Zero Tolerance to Unsafe Working Methods
• Safety Always Top Priority as Instructed By Directors
• Weekly Agenda Item at On–Site Directors Meeting
• Weekly Site Safety Walk Led by Project Manager
• No Fatal or Serious Accidents - 20 Million Man–Hours
- 7 Million Sq.ft Construction Area
- Tallest Building in Hong Kong
- Largest Top – Down Basement in the World
Environment and Safety
- Platinum grading HK-BEAM
- No complaints during construction
- Zero fatalities or serious accidents
- Over 100 trees and 6,000 shrubs planted
Holding Platinum BEAM
Final Phase of IFC
– Four Seasons Hotel
• Four Seasons Hotel
– 399 Rooms
• Four Seasons Place
– 519 suites
Suite Hotel Guest Room
Designed by YABU PUSHELBERG
Suite Hotel Guest Room
Designed by Bilkey Llinas Design
Hotel Guest Room
Designed by KCA International Designers
Hotel Guest Room
Designed by Wilson & Associates, Inc
Four Seasons Hotel
IFC - Enhancing Quality of Life
• New Leisure Destination - Cinemas, Restaurants
• Largest Park in Central (13,000m2)
• HK $20m of Public Art Commissioned
• Picasso’s Parade
IFC - Promoting Hong Kong
• Two IFC Has Become The New Symbol of Hong Kong
• Featured Heavily in Local and International Media and Promotions
- Tomb Raider 2 : The Cradle of Life
- Romancing Hong Kong
- Numerous Documentaries
- Financial Times Wrap (Guinness World Record)
- Hong Kong Tourism Board Promotions
• Hosted Charity Events
- Charity Run - 2500 Stairs
- HK Cancer Fund
A Symbol of Modern Hong Kong
Thank you
Recent Developments by Henderson Land Group
Shanghai
Kenzo Tange
Shanghai
Kenzo Tange
Beijing
Cesar Pelli
Hong Kong
Manulife Finanical Centre
Hong Kong
39 conduit road
Hong Kong
Hill Paramount, Sha Tin

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IFC

  • 2. Developer • Grantee of Site : Mass Transit Railway Corp. Ltd. • Developer : IFC Development Ltd. • Guarantors : Henderson Land Development Co. Ltd. Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. The Hong Kong and China Gas Co. Ltd. Bank of China Group Investment Ltd.
  • 3. Inspiration • Inspired by the relocation of financial district in New York from Wall Street to Battery Park City and in London from The City to Canary Wharf • Fundamental changes in technical requirements on buildings over last decade for efficient operation of financial sector • IFC is Hong Kong’s response to meet the needs of the world financial community  First Development in Hong Kong designed specifically for financial institutions  It will affirm Hong Kong’s status as the financial capital of Asia. London Hong Kong New York
  • 4. Financial City in the Heart of Central • 2 office towers – 2.8 million sf • 800,000sf of Retail and Entertainment • 140,000sf of Landscape Garden • 1000 room Four Seasons Hotel • 1800 Car park • MTR Station – Airport Express • Transport Hub
  • 13. Two Towers Replaced With Single Landmark Tower Landmark Building• Increased Public Open Space•
  • 14. World’s Tallest Buildings Empire State Building New York City United States John Hancock Center Chicago United States CITIC Plaza Guangzhou China Sears Tower Chicago United States Petronas Towers Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Jin Mao Tower Shanghai China Two ifc Hong Kong China Tuntex 85 Sky Tower Kaohsiung Taiwan Taipei 101 Taipei Taiwan
  • 15. Architectural Competition Rocco Design Limited Skidmore Owings & Merrill Cesar Pelli & Associates
  • 16. Responding to Customer Requirements • Infrastructure to support computerization including dedicated UPS & chillers • Raised floor • Rectilinear floor plate • Tenant riser and plant space • Trading floor concept • Modular curtain wall – Double glazed low-e glass • Minimal structure at periphery of building – Unobstructed sea views – Corner offices • 14m to 15m leasing span • 1.5 modular grid
  • 17. Typical Floor Plan • Unique and Flexible Design • 14 –15m Leasing Span • Corner Offices • Unobstructed View • Minimal Structure at Edge
  • 18. Teamwork & Partnering – Interactive Approach • Central Project Office (CPO) - On–Site Office With 150 Staff From Design and Project Management Team - Focal Point For All Design and Co–ordination Between Designers and Contractors - Design Change Management
  • 19. Teamwork & Partnering – Interactive Approach • Construction–Driven Design Custom–Designed for Constructability - In–House Contractor On Board From Day One - Basement Management Contractor On Board From Day One - Constructability Addressed at Design Stage - Value Management Workshops
  • 22. Hong Kong Wind Pressures 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 1 2 3 4 5 50 year code design gust wind pressure (kPa) Height(m) Hong Kong Shanghai New York Chicago Kuala Lumpur
  • 23. Wind Tunnel – RWDI (Canada) The use of wind tunnels can result in a 20% saving in the structural cost
  • 24. Wind Tunnel – RWDI (Canada)
  • 26. Tower With Two Mega-Columns Removed
  • 29. North-South Section Northern Site (Under Construction) Southern Site (Completed 1998) Retail Bridge Tung Chung Line Airport Express Line 27m(approx.)
  • 30. Basement 3 Plan Phase 3 Phase 2 GL 11 GL 34 GL 24 GL H 280m (approx.) 90m(approx.)
  • 32. Zone 1 6 lifts (9 storeys) Zone 2 8 lifts (13 storeys) Zone 3 4 lifts (9 storeys) Zone 4 6 lifts (9 storeys) 2 storeys Auditorium & Shuttle Lift Lobby Zone 5 4 lifts (8 storeys) Zone 6 6 lifts (9 storeys) Zone 7 8 lifts + 2 lifts (12 storeys) •62 Lifts •2 Sky Lobby •1.5 floor per lift •2 Carpark lifts •3 service lifts •2 Fireman’s Lifts •Executive Lift (Less then 1minute travel to 88/F) Lift Service
  • 33. Safety First - Evacuation • 4 Escape Stairs • Evacuation Time – 22 Minutes • Pressurized Staircases • Two Firemans Lifts
  • 34. Dual Telecom and Power Supply • 9 mechanical floors •Dual Power Supply •Generators + UPS •100% Backup for Computer System •Flexibility for Future Development in Building Services
  • 35. Construction Materials Excavated Material 1 000 000 m3 Concrete 500 000 m3 Reinforcement 100 000 tonnes Structural Steel 38 000 tonnes
  • 36. Construction Planning Central Project Office Concrete Batching Plant Realignment of FB4A
  • 37. Marine Access and Bridge Connecting Directly to Site
  • 39. Aerial View of Site taken in Early 1998
  • 40. Retail Bridge - Sections Longitudinal Section Transverse Section
  • 42. Retail Bridge - Structure
  • 44. Two IFC Founded Directly on Rock
  • 47. Hydraulic Self Climbing Core Formwork
  • 48. Mega – Column Self – Climbing Formwork
  • 50. Time–Saving Innovations • Cofferdam Foundation - Saved at Least 1 Year • Retro–Cast Outrigger Trusses - Saved 6 Months • Mechanized Construction – Core and Columns - 3 Day Cycle for Typical Floors • Basement - Customised Muck Hoists Programme Comparison IFC Normal % Saving 88-Storey Grade A 0ffice 3.5years 4.5years 20% 6-Level Top-Down Basement 1.5years 2.5years 40%
  • 51. Cost-Saving Innovations • Marine Access • Cofferdam • Tendering Strategy • Mechanized Construction • Prefabrication Cost Comparison (HK$/sq.ft) IFC Normal %Saving Super High-Rise Grade A Office 1100 1800 40% Deep Basement 850 1500 45%
  • 52. Safety – Zero Tolerance to Unsafe Working Methods • Safety Always Top Priority as Instructed By Directors • Weekly Agenda Item at On–Site Directors Meeting • Weekly Site Safety Walk Led by Project Manager • No Fatal or Serious Accidents - 20 Million Man–Hours - 7 Million Sq.ft Construction Area - Tallest Building in Hong Kong - Largest Top – Down Basement in the World
  • 53. Environment and Safety - Platinum grading HK-BEAM - No complaints during construction - Zero fatalities or serious accidents - Over 100 trees and 6,000 shrubs planted
  • 55. Final Phase of IFC – Four Seasons Hotel • Four Seasons Hotel – 399 Rooms • Four Seasons Place – 519 suites
  • 56. Suite Hotel Guest Room Designed by YABU PUSHELBERG
  • 57. Suite Hotel Guest Room Designed by Bilkey Llinas Design
  • 58. Hotel Guest Room Designed by KCA International Designers
  • 59. Hotel Guest Room Designed by Wilson & Associates, Inc
  • 61. IFC - Enhancing Quality of Life • New Leisure Destination - Cinemas, Restaurants • Largest Park in Central (13,000m2) • HK $20m of Public Art Commissioned • Picasso’s Parade
  • 62. IFC - Promoting Hong Kong • Two IFC Has Become The New Symbol of Hong Kong • Featured Heavily in Local and International Media and Promotions - Tomb Raider 2 : The Cradle of Life - Romancing Hong Kong - Numerous Documentaries - Financial Times Wrap (Guinness World Record) - Hong Kong Tourism Board Promotions • Hosted Charity Events - Charity Run - 2500 Stairs - HK Cancer Fund
  • 63. A Symbol of Modern Hong Kong
  • 64. Thank you Recent Developments by Henderson Land Group Shanghai Kenzo Tange Shanghai Kenzo Tange Beijing Cesar Pelli Hong Kong Manulife Finanical Centre Hong Kong 39 conduit road Hong Kong Hill Paramount, Sha Tin