This document discusses peer review and how to conduct constructive peer reviews. It defines peer review as the appraisal of reported research by experts in the field. Peer review is used to verify results, guide editors on publishing decisions, and help authors improve their work. The document outlines what peer review does and does not do. It also provides guidance on how to conduct strategic and helpful peer reviews, including using techniques like questioning the research, assessing what is needed to make the work publishable, and providing evidence-based feedback in a respectful manner. The goal is to foster constructive criticism that helps strengthen scholarship.