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HEALTH &
WELLBEING
IN THE BUILT
ENVIRONMENT
IES/WELL
ANN MARIE AGUILAR
28-9-16
TRENDS AND RISK FACTORS
Health watchdog
NICE urges
employers to take
more responsibility
for employee health,
ensuring staff work
reasonable hours
and take regular
breaks.
[Sources: BBC News – Bosses must make work
happier and healthier, health chiefs say. June 2015]
Based on a typical
split of business
operating costs,
modest gains in
staff health and
wellbeing can
deliver significant
financial savings.
[Source: WGBC report on Health, Wellbeing and
Productivity in Offices, 2014]
5
5
built
environment
professionals,
businesses
agents of
public health
THE EMERGING TRANSITION
6
6
promises
performance
ACCOUNTABILITY IS KEY
[1] BACKGROUND
TO THE STANDARD
WELL BUILDING STANDARD, NOV 2014 USA
First industry standard to quantify and
benchmark health and wellbeing features of the
built environment.
Framework and criteria developed on the basis
of 8 years medical research, in collaboration
with key medical institutions such as the
Cleveland and Mayo Clinics.
KEY PARTIES
• Mission to place health and wellness at the
centre of design and construction decisions
• Pioneer of the WELL Building Standard
• Founder of the Wellness Real Estate and the
IWBI
• Mission to improve human health and
wellbeing through the built environment
• Administers the Standard
• Delivers third-party certification services for
WELL (same body that delivers LEED
certification and professional
credentialing in partnership
with the USGBC)
PREMISE BEHIND THE CRITERIA
WELL
BUILDING
FEATURES
EVIDENCE-BASED
HEALTH AND
WELLNESS
INTERVENTIONS
BEST PRACTICE
DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION
PRACTICES
BUILDINGS FOR PEOPLE
“…the time has come to
elevate human health
and comfort to the
forefront of building
practices and reinvent
buildings that are not
only better for the planet
– but also for people.”
Source: http://wellcertified.com/well-building-standard/overview/
DESIGNED TO WORK IN TANDEM
ENVIRONMENTAL HUMAN
Together, creating buildings that optimise
occupant health
as well as
environmental outcomes
PILOT PROGRAMMES
COMMER
CIAL
KITCHEN
EDUCATI
ON
MULTI-
FAMILY
RESIDENT
IAL
RESTAUR
ANT
RETAIL DISTRICT
WHY?
ADOPT LIFE-STYLE THINKING
FOR USER-CENTRED DESIGN
INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY AND
REDUCE BOTH ABSENTEEISM
AND PRESENTEEISM
PROMOTE BETTER SLEEP, COMFORT,
MENTAL ACUITY, NUTRITION AND
OVERALL HEALTH
HELP RECRUIT AND RETAIN
TALENT
INSPIRE LONG-TERM
HEALTHY HABITS
PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL
EXCELLENCE
EMBODY BRAND VALUES &
LEAD BY EXAMPLE
IMPROVE AIR, WATER, LIGHT
AND ACOUSTIC QUALITY
ENCOURAGE PERSONAL
INFLUENCE AND CONTROL OVER
ENVIRONMENT
SUPPORT ENHANCED SOCIAL
NETWORKS AND HELPING
BEHAVIOUR
[2] WHAT IS A
WELL BUILDING?
Mind
Comfort
Fitness
Light
Nourishment
Water
Air
7 WELLNESS CONCEPTS
Removal of airborne contaminants,
prevention, and purification
Filtration and treatment, as well as
strategic placement
Healthy options, behavioural cues,
and greater information
Circadian rhythm, window
performance, and light quality
Accommodate exercise and
movement in daily routines
Acoustic, thermal, olfactory and
ergonomic environments
Support mental and emotional
health, knowledge and awareness
AIR
400,000 premature
deaths per year are
linked to air
pollution in Europe.1
For the UK, this is
29,000 – more than
obesity and alcohol
combined.2
[Sources: (1) EU Commission data, euractiv.com; (2)
Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants
(COMEAP) (2010)]
It has been
estimated that
globally 14 times as
many deaths occur
from poor indoor air
quality compared
with ambient air
pollution.
(Brennan and Withgott, 2005)
AIR STRATEGIES
WATER
75% of Americans
may be chronically
dehydrated,1 which
negatively impacts
mood, energy levels,
and the ability to
think clearly.2
[Sources: 1: http://www.medicaldaily.com/75-
americans-may-suffer-chronic-dehydration-
according-doctors-247393 2: Adan (2012)
http://psychcentral.com/news/2012/02/20/dehydr
ation-influences-mood-cognition/35037.html]
WATER STRATEGIES
NOURISHMENT
FACILITATING HEALTHY HABITS
AIR WATER NOURISHMENT LIGHT FITNESS COMFORT MIND
NOURISHMENT STRATEGIES
LIGHT
Evidence suggests
poor sleep is
associated with poor
immune function
and negative
psychosocial factors.
[Source: Department of Health – Factsheet on
Wellbeing across the lifecourse]
ALIGNING LIGHTING WITH BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS
AIR WATER NOURISHMENT LIGHT FITNESS COMFORT MIND
LIGHTING STRATEGIES
FITNESS
Inactivity is now one
of the biggest
threats to public
health, directly
attributable to 9.4%
of all deaths
worldwide, or
3.5 million people
every year.
[Source: The Lancet. The pandemic of physical
inactivity: global action for public health, 2012]
Engaging in physical
activity is paramount
to ageing well. Being
physically active is
linked to independent
living and social
support, and is also
linked to improved
immune function and
resistance to illness.
[Source: Department of Health – Factsheet on
Wellbeing across the lifecourse]
FITNESS STRATEGIES
COMFORT
In a database of
34,000 post
occupancy surveys
about indoor
environmental
quality in 215
buildings, people
were most
dissatisfied with
acoustics.
[Source: The Centre for the Built Environment,
University of California Berkeley]
COMFORT STRATEGIES
MIND
Benefits of biophilia
include improved stress
recovery rates, lower
blood pressure,
improved cognitive
functions, enhanced
mental stamina & focus,
decreased violence &
criminal activity,
elevated moods, and
increased learning rates.
[Source: Joye (2007), quoted in Terrapin Bright
Green (2012) The economics of biophilia]
MIND STRATEGIES
[3] UK ACTIVITY
INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT
~50% registered square
footage is outside the US
-GBCI, Feb 2016
Support from IWBI & GBCI teams in
application, as well as input to shape
development of emergent standard with
IWBI
Innovation features: addressing context or
applying local industry best practice
standards
VERSION 1.0
• Published Nov 2014
• Details all WELL features optimised for
commercial and institutional office
buildings
• Defines which Preconditions and
Optimisations apply to each of the
three project typologies:
Certification for new or existing:
• Buildings
• Interiors
• Core and Shell
22 Bishopsgate
Lipton Rogers Developments
• 62-storey ‘vertical city’ serving 12,000 in the
City of London
• Arup are providing WELL consultancy for UK’s
first registered WELL project
• Targeting WELL Compliance for Core and Shell
• Completion on site scheduled for 2019.
Features to promote health and wellbeing
include:
• Shared tenant amenity spaces that
offer exercise opportunities and
mindful dining spaces
• Testing of contaminant levels in
drinking water supplies
• Curated retail offering that promotes
healthy catering options on site
• Reinforcement of connection to
nature and natural patterns and
elements through a coordinated
biophilic design strategy
• Integration of public art and uplifting
design detailing

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IES Faculty - Health & Wellbeing in the Built Environment

  • 1. HEALTH & WELLBEING IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT IES/WELL ANN MARIE AGUILAR 28-9-16
  • 2. TRENDS AND RISK FACTORS
  • 3. Health watchdog NICE urges employers to take more responsibility for employee health, ensuring staff work reasonable hours and take regular breaks. [Sources: BBC News – Bosses must make work happier and healthier, health chiefs say. June 2015]
  • 4. Based on a typical split of business operating costs, modest gains in staff health and wellbeing can deliver significant financial savings. [Source: WGBC report on Health, Wellbeing and Productivity in Offices, 2014]
  • 8. WELL BUILDING STANDARD, NOV 2014 USA First industry standard to quantify and benchmark health and wellbeing features of the built environment. Framework and criteria developed on the basis of 8 years medical research, in collaboration with key medical institutions such as the Cleveland and Mayo Clinics.
  • 9. KEY PARTIES • Mission to place health and wellness at the centre of design and construction decisions • Pioneer of the WELL Building Standard • Founder of the Wellness Real Estate and the IWBI • Mission to improve human health and wellbeing through the built environment • Administers the Standard • Delivers third-party certification services for WELL (same body that delivers LEED certification and professional credentialing in partnership with the USGBC)
  • 10. PREMISE BEHIND THE CRITERIA WELL BUILDING FEATURES EVIDENCE-BASED HEALTH AND WELLNESS INTERVENTIONS BEST PRACTICE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES
  • 11.
  • 12. BUILDINGS FOR PEOPLE “…the time has come to elevate human health and comfort to the forefront of building practices and reinvent buildings that are not only better for the planet – but also for people.” Source: http://wellcertified.com/well-building-standard/overview/
  • 13. DESIGNED TO WORK IN TANDEM ENVIRONMENTAL HUMAN Together, creating buildings that optimise occupant health as well as environmental outcomes
  • 15. WHY? ADOPT LIFE-STYLE THINKING FOR USER-CENTRED DESIGN INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY AND REDUCE BOTH ABSENTEEISM AND PRESENTEEISM PROMOTE BETTER SLEEP, COMFORT, MENTAL ACUITY, NUTRITION AND OVERALL HEALTH HELP RECRUIT AND RETAIN TALENT INSPIRE LONG-TERM HEALTHY HABITS PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE EMBODY BRAND VALUES & LEAD BY EXAMPLE IMPROVE AIR, WATER, LIGHT AND ACOUSTIC QUALITY ENCOURAGE PERSONAL INFLUENCE AND CONTROL OVER ENVIRONMENT SUPPORT ENHANCED SOCIAL NETWORKS AND HELPING BEHAVIOUR
  • 16. [2] WHAT IS A WELL BUILDING?
  • 17. Mind Comfort Fitness Light Nourishment Water Air 7 WELLNESS CONCEPTS Removal of airborne contaminants, prevention, and purification Filtration and treatment, as well as strategic placement Healthy options, behavioural cues, and greater information Circadian rhythm, window performance, and light quality Accommodate exercise and movement in daily routines Acoustic, thermal, olfactory and ergonomic environments Support mental and emotional health, knowledge and awareness
  • 18. AIR
  • 19. 400,000 premature deaths per year are linked to air pollution in Europe.1 For the UK, this is 29,000 – more than obesity and alcohol combined.2 [Sources: (1) EU Commission data, euractiv.com; (2) Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP) (2010)]
  • 20. It has been estimated that globally 14 times as many deaths occur from poor indoor air quality compared with ambient air pollution. (Brennan and Withgott, 2005)
  • 22. WATER
  • 23. 75% of Americans may be chronically dehydrated,1 which negatively impacts mood, energy levels, and the ability to think clearly.2 [Sources: 1: http://www.medicaldaily.com/75- americans-may-suffer-chronic-dehydration- according-doctors-247393 2: Adan (2012) http://psychcentral.com/news/2012/02/20/dehydr ation-influences-mood-cognition/35037.html]
  • 26. FACILITATING HEALTHY HABITS AIR WATER NOURISHMENT LIGHT FITNESS COMFORT MIND
  • 28. LIGHT
  • 29. Evidence suggests poor sleep is associated with poor immune function and negative psychosocial factors. [Source: Department of Health – Factsheet on Wellbeing across the lifecourse]
  • 30. ALIGNING LIGHTING WITH BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS AIR WATER NOURISHMENT LIGHT FITNESS COMFORT MIND
  • 33. Inactivity is now one of the biggest threats to public health, directly attributable to 9.4% of all deaths worldwide, or 3.5 million people every year. [Source: The Lancet. The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for public health, 2012]
  • 34. Engaging in physical activity is paramount to ageing well. Being physically active is linked to independent living and social support, and is also linked to improved immune function and resistance to illness. [Source: Department of Health – Factsheet on Wellbeing across the lifecourse]
  • 37. In a database of 34,000 post occupancy surveys about indoor environmental quality in 215 buildings, people were most dissatisfied with acoustics. [Source: The Centre for the Built Environment, University of California Berkeley]
  • 39. MIND
  • 40. Benefits of biophilia include improved stress recovery rates, lower blood pressure, improved cognitive functions, enhanced mental stamina & focus, decreased violence & criminal activity, elevated moods, and increased learning rates. [Source: Joye (2007), quoted in Terrapin Bright Green (2012) The economics of biophilia]
  • 43. INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT ~50% registered square footage is outside the US -GBCI, Feb 2016 Support from IWBI & GBCI teams in application, as well as input to shape development of emergent standard with IWBI Innovation features: addressing context or applying local industry best practice standards
  • 44. VERSION 1.0 • Published Nov 2014 • Details all WELL features optimised for commercial and institutional office buildings • Defines which Preconditions and Optimisations apply to each of the three project typologies: Certification for new or existing: • Buildings • Interiors • Core and Shell
  • 45. 22 Bishopsgate Lipton Rogers Developments • 62-storey ‘vertical city’ serving 12,000 in the City of London • Arup are providing WELL consultancy for UK’s first registered WELL project • Targeting WELL Compliance for Core and Shell • Completion on site scheduled for 2019. Features to promote health and wellbeing include: • Shared tenant amenity spaces that offer exercise opportunities and mindful dining spaces • Testing of contaminant levels in drinking water supplies • Curated retail offering that promotes healthy catering options on site • Reinforcement of connection to nature and natural patterns and elements through a coordinated biophilic design strategy • Integration of public art and uplifting design detailing