When a thyristor is negatively biased, the outer junctions are positively biased and the inner junction is negatively biased.
A 3-phase bridge rectifier fed from the star connected secondary winding of a transformer produces an output voltage at the rectifier terminals equal to 1.5 times the peak phase voltage during maximum voltage of one phase.
In a non-inverting op-amp summer circuit shown in the figure, the output voltage Vo is equal to 2sin100t.