This document discusses strategies for increasing farmers' incomes in India, particularly for smallholder farmers. It finds that diversifying into high-value crops and livestock can generate higher returns than staple crops. However, smallholders face challenges adopting these activities due to small landholdings, lack of capital and information, and risks. Improving market access, infrastructure, credit access, insurance, and farmers' organizations could help smallholders better participate in and benefit from agricultural diversification.
It gives an outlook to the position of Indian farmers and indian agriculture . It provides an idea about the measures that can be adopted in order to double thefarmers' income by 2022.
It gives an outlook to the position of Indian farmers and indian agriculture . It provides an idea about the measures that can be adopted in order to double thefarmers' income by 2022.
Impact of Covid-19 on Indian AgricultureAnwesha Dey
Agriculture has proven to be the only bright spot for Indian economy during both first and second wave of Covid-19. Under various sub-headings the effect of covid-19 on agriculture has been studied.
Pakistan's major agricultural issues since independence and how agriculture's contributions has drastically declined in comparison with manufacturing and services businesses.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
This artical is about agriculture crisis in India. And It also contain various solution related to this problem. And every Data have its proper source avilable.
Agricultural Pricing Policy of PakistanUltraspectra
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Impact of Covid-19 on Indian AgricultureAnwesha Dey
Agriculture has proven to be the only bright spot for Indian economy during both first and second wave of Covid-19. Under various sub-headings the effect of covid-19 on agriculture has been studied.
Pakistan's major agricultural issues since independence and how agriculture's contributions has drastically declined in comparison with manufacturing and services businesses.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
This artical is about agriculture crisis in India. And It also contain various solution related to this problem. And every Data have its proper source avilable.
Agricultural Pricing Policy of PakistanUltraspectra
About Us:
UltraSpectra is a full-service online company dedicated to providing the services of internet marketing and
IT solutions to professionals and businesses looking to fully leverage the internet.
http://www.ultraspectra.com
http://www.ultraspectra.net
Join Our Network:
facebook.com/ultraspectra
twitter.com/ultraspectra
youtube.com/user/ultraspecra
This presentation is attempting to:
disclose the status of agriculture and poverty in Afghanistan
Link agriculture with poverty in the country
It will also answer the two key questions:
Will agriculture and natural resources be adequate to drive growth and job creation in Afghanistan?
What are the most important policy and investment priorities to support agricultural growth and job creation?
“High value agriculture and market linkages in India” presented by Pratap S. Birthal, National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NCAP) and P. K. Joshi, IFPRI at the ReSAKSS-Asia Conference, Nov 14-16, 2011, in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Doubling Farmers’ Income through animal agriculture: Need for policy changeILRI
Presented by Habibur Rahman, Vijayalakshmy Kennady and Braja B Swain (ILRI), at the International Conference on Doubling the Farmers Income, Assam Agricultural University, Assam, India, 27–28 February 2019
Presented on Prospects for the convergence of the lagging regions with the more progressive regions of India at the International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) from 07-15 August 2015 at Milan, Italy
Presented by Emily Schmidt, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), on October 12, 2022 at Hilton Hotel -- Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
At the 74th Annual Conference of Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, Dr P K Joshi, Director of the IFPRI South Asia Office, gave a keynote address titled ”Has Indian Agriculture Become Crowded and Risky? Status, Implications and the Way Forward”.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
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WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
2. Concerns?
Enhancing agricultural growth (4%), and
doubling of farmers’ income
Growth targets remained illusive
Per capita farmers’ income increased by 34% (2002-03
to 2012-13)
Dominance of smallholders
67% landholdings are <1.0 ha; average size 0.4ha.
Higher incidence of poverty
Will they escape poverty ?
Exit agriculture or Diversify towards activities
that generate higher returns to land, and labour
3. On-farm income and employment:
Horticultural crops and animal production: higher and
regular income; labour-intensive; hence, match with the
income requirements and resource endowments of the poor.
Backward linkages to agricultural input sectors:
High-value agriculture typically input- and information
intensive. If it increases demand for locally produced inputs,
it may generate employment and income in these sectors.
Forward linkages:
High-value agriculture may influence the demand for
labour by traders, processors, etc. in the marketing
chain.
Demand for HVCs:
4. Domestic demand
1993-94- 2011-12: changes in per capita consumption= fruits
+22%, vegetables +14%; milk +12%, meat, eggs and fish +16%,
and food grains -14%.
These changes are nearly same for rural and urban consumers;
and more for low-income groups
Changes in demand by 2030: Vegetables +53%,fruits +59%, milk,
+65%, meat, eggs and fish +75%
Trade
2001-2013: global per capita consumption of fruits +24%, vegetables +47%,
milk +14%, meat +13% and fish +17%
Global trade in fruits +52%, vegetables +57%, milk +45%, meat +64%, eggs
+83% and fish +22%
India’s exports of fruits, vegetables and meat grew substantially
5. Diversification in Indian agriculture
Diversification within crop sub-sectorWithin agricultural sector
High-value commodities: 35% in 1982/83 to over 50% in 2012-13
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980s
1990s
2000s
1980s
1990s
2000s
Share in Gross
cropped area
Share in value of
output
62 57 55
42 40 37
14
13 12.5
7.3 6.2
5.2
10.8
14.2 14
12.4 14.1
12.1
6 8 10
24 28
33
Cereals Pulses Oilseeds
Sugarcane Horticulture
8. Net returns per ha: Small vs large farms
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
All crops Horticultural crops Other crops
Marginal Small Medium Large
9. Diversification and smallholders
Landholding of small farmers is too small to allow
them to divert more land out of staples toward HVCs
at the cost of their household food security.
Cultivation of HVCs is capital-, and information-
intensive, may restrict them to grow HVCs.
Most HVCs are perishable and are prone to greater
risks, small farmers are risk averse.
Marketable surplus of HVCs is too small to be
remuneratively traded in the urban markets due to
high transportation and transaction costs.
10. Marginal Small Medium Large
% households
growing HVCs 22.2 23.6 21.4 19.2
Fruits 3.6 3.8 4.7 4.9
Vegetables 16.8 17.7 13.4 9.8
Spices 4.0 4.4 6.1 7.1
% area allocated 38.7 24.8 25.5 22.6
11. Diversification vs household food security
73.86 66.57 59.83
44.91
56.79
6.65
9.64
10.91
14.6
10.24
7.3 6.2 5.7
3.4
5.2
Marginal Small Medium Large All
Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Horticultural crops Fibre Others
Diversification happened displacing less profitable coarse cereals,
and not staple food crops, rice and wheat
12. Mean MPCE Head-count poverty
Growers of
HVCs
Non
growers
of HVCs
%
differenc
e
Growers
of
HVCs
Non
growers
of HVCs
difference
Marginal 526 455 15.6 24.1 30.2 -6.1
Small 559 511 9.4 16.9 20.3 -3.6
Medium 617 543 13.6 10.9 17.4 -6.5
Large 718 624 15.1 7.2 10.5 -3.5
All 558 488 14.3 19.6 25.4 -5.8
13. Livestock sector contributes 30% to AgGDP;
more than combined share of rice and wheat
Contributes about 37% to agricultural growth
More equally distributed than land,
smallholders share 53% of land, and 71-92% of
different livestock species
Livestock sector growth has 1.4 times greater
effect on poverty reduction compared to
crop sector
14.
15. By Farm size:
Compared to that of marginal farmers the per
capita income of large farmers is 3 times, of
medium farmers 2-times and of small farmers
1.5 times more.
By income class:
Those in top income class earn 9 times more
compared to those in the lowest income class.
In the lowest income class three-fourths
households are marginal farmers,
The distribution of marginal farmers across
income classes= 77% in the lowest; 16% in the
middle and 7% in the top income class.
16. Income class
Q1(Lowest) Q2(middle Q3(Highest)
Per capita income (Rs) 60678 20639 50478
Net income from crops
(Rs/ha)
25655 45683 79420
% area under HVCs 6.3 8.9 14.6
% owning livestock 47.1 58.3 59.3
% Non-farm business 7.8 16.5 20.7
% wages/salaries 52.1 69.4 73.4
Q1: Their cropping intensity is low. They have lower level of education,
less access to credit and information.
17. Concluding remarks
Livestock sector needs policy support: 12% of agricultural
expenditure, 5% of agricultural credit, extension support is
missing
Growth in high-value crops has largely come from area
expansion, and not much from yield.
Information system- returns from investment in information are
higher in the diversified systems (17%)
Enhanced access to credit, insurance
Investment in public infrastructure that reduces transportation
and transaction costs and induces the private investment in value
chains
Policies facilitating institutional arrangements like contract
farming, producers’ organizations, and cooperatives that provide
farmers easy access to markets, distribute price risks, and reduce
marketing and transaction costs, include smallholders and