This document discusses identifying an inquiry and stating a research problem. It provides sources that can prompt research questions, such as intellectual puzzles, existing literature, new theories, and personal experience. The criteria for good research questions are that they should be clear, researchable, connected to theory/research, linked together, hold the prospect of an original contribution, and be neither too broad nor too narrow. The scope and delimitations section should indicate the boundaries of the study. The objectives of research should state what the research aims to discover, explain, or explore.
Effective research paper writing for scientific write-up, Btech+Mtech.pptxMethusharma
Crafting an effective research paper requires a combination of meticulous planning, rigorous analysis, and clear communication. This process begins with thorough research and a deep understanding of the subject matter. Before diving into writing, it's essential to formulate a clear research question or hypothesis and outline the structure of the paper.
A well-written research paper typically follows a standard format, including an abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Each section serves a specific purpose, guiding the reader through the study's objectives, methodology, findings, and implications.
In the introduction, provide background information on the topic and highlight the significance of the research. Clearly state the research question or hypothesis and outline the paper's structure. The literature review should critically evaluate existing research on the topic, identifying gaps and establishing the context for the study.
The methodology section should detail the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques used. It's crucial to provide enough detail for the study to be reproducible by other researchers. Present the results objectively, using tables, figures, and statistics to support your findings.
In the discussion section, interpret the results in the context of the research question and existing literature. Address any limitations of the study and propose areas for future research. Finally, summarize the key findings and their implications in the conclusion.
Throughout the writing process, maintain clarity, coherence, and precision in your language. Use appropriate citation styles to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism. Revision is a critical step in the writing process, so be prepared to revise and edit your paper multiple times to ensure clarity, accuracy, and coherence.
By following these guidelines and paying attention to detail, you can produce a research paper that effectively communicates your findings and contributes to the advancement of knowledge in your field.
the presentation on English research paper writing has shed light on the intricacies of this essential academic and professional endeavor. We've explored the fundamental components of research papers, from the definition and purpose of research papers to the critical stages of selecting a research topic, conducting a literature review, choosing research methods, and structuring the paper. The pitfalls and best practices associated with research paper writing have been highlighted, emphasizing the need to steer clear of common mistakes like plagiarism, poor structure, and unclear language.
Furthermore, the presentation delved into the ethical considerations, the importance of responsible data citation, and the value of revision and editing in refining the quality of research papers. Through a real-life case study, we witnessed the tangible impact that well-crafted research papers can have on the advancement of knowledge and practical solutions in various fields. The significance of the abstract as a concise gateway to research papers was also explored, stressing its role in assisting readers and reviewers in quickly grasping the essence of a study. We discussed the key attributes of an effective abstract, from conciseness to clarity and audience-tailoring, recognizing its pivotal role in shaping the perception of one's research.
In the realm of English research paper writing, the mastery of these principles and practices is not only a testament to one's research skills but also an avenue to contribute meaningfully to academic and professional discourse. As researchers, students, and professionals, the knowledge and insights gained from this presentation empower us to navigate the complex terrain of research paper writing with precision, impact, and integrity, thereby making valuable contributions to our respective fields and the broader world of academia and practice. English research paper is not merely a formality but a crucial entry point for readers into the depth and significance of your study. Crafting a clear, concise, and audience-focused abstract can significantly impact the visibility and accessibility of your research, making it a valuable skill for researchers in both academic and professional contexts. A well-written abstract can make a substantial difference in the visibility and accessibility of your research. Whether it's an academic paper, a conference presentation, or a professional report, the abstract is often the first thing readers or reviewers encounter. Its quality can determine whether your work is explored further.
In the world of English research paper writing, mastering the art of creating a compelling abstract is a skill that can enhance your academic and professional impact.
Use this description to introduce the concept and significance of the abstract section of your presentation on English research paper writing. This sets the stage for a more detailed discussion of abstracts in the subsequent slides. Thank you
My Dear, If you are a M.Phil. or PhD scholar and after coursework now scratching your head what to do. Stay connected! Finding a research problem can be an exciting yet challenging task.
1. Identify your interests: Consider subjects or fields where you would like to contribute new insights then follow all these steps which I mentioned in these slides
2. Review existing literature: Conduct a thorough review of existing literature in your chosen field. Read research papers, articles, books, and any other relevant sources to familiarize yourself with the current state of knowledge. Pay attention to the gaps, unanswered questions, or conflicting findings that emerge from your review.
3. Discuss with experts and peers: Engage in discussions with experts, professors, researchers, and peers in your field of interest. Attend conferences, seminars, and workshops to interact with professionals and gain insights from their experiences. These conversations can often help you identify research gaps or areas that need further exploration.
4. Brainstorm and narrow down: Brainstorm potential research topics or questions based on your interests and the gaps you identified in the literature. Consider the feasibility and relevance of each topic. Discuss your ideas with mentors or colleagues to receive feedback and help refine your focus.
5. Define research goals: Clearly define the goals and objectives of your research. Think about what you aim to achieve through your study and the potential impact it could have. Consider the broader implications and how your research could contribute to the field or address a societal problem.
6. Evaluate resources & constraints: Assess the resources available to you, including time, funding, data, and equipment. Take into account any limitations or constraints that might influence your research topic selection. Ensure that your chosen problem aligns with the available resources and feasibility.
7. Refine and finalize your research problem: Based on the previous steps, narrow down your options and select a specific research problem that aligns with your interests, the existing literature gaps, and available resources. Ensure that the problem is well-defined, researchable, and has the potential for meaningful contributions to your field
Finding a research problem is often an iterative process, and it may take time to refine and finalize your focus. Be open to exploring different avenues and seeking feedback from experts in your field throughout the process.
This powerpoint presentation will probably help not just the students but also the teachers to be resourceful, engage and productive in terms of teaching and learning.
This presentation covers the basics of preparing a research proposal in Social Sciences.
A Malayalam video explaining this presentation can be accessed at https://youtu.be/acg9Y3mQs9A
Note: This is not suitable for preparing a proposal for research funding
Effective research paper writing for scientific write-up, Btech+Mtech.pptxMethusharma
Crafting an effective research paper requires a combination of meticulous planning, rigorous analysis, and clear communication. This process begins with thorough research and a deep understanding of the subject matter. Before diving into writing, it's essential to formulate a clear research question or hypothesis and outline the structure of the paper.
A well-written research paper typically follows a standard format, including an abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Each section serves a specific purpose, guiding the reader through the study's objectives, methodology, findings, and implications.
In the introduction, provide background information on the topic and highlight the significance of the research. Clearly state the research question or hypothesis and outline the paper's structure. The literature review should critically evaluate existing research on the topic, identifying gaps and establishing the context for the study.
The methodology section should detail the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques used. It's crucial to provide enough detail for the study to be reproducible by other researchers. Present the results objectively, using tables, figures, and statistics to support your findings.
In the discussion section, interpret the results in the context of the research question and existing literature. Address any limitations of the study and propose areas for future research. Finally, summarize the key findings and their implications in the conclusion.
Throughout the writing process, maintain clarity, coherence, and precision in your language. Use appropriate citation styles to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism. Revision is a critical step in the writing process, so be prepared to revise and edit your paper multiple times to ensure clarity, accuracy, and coherence.
By following these guidelines and paying attention to detail, you can produce a research paper that effectively communicates your findings and contributes to the advancement of knowledge in your field.
the presentation on English research paper writing has shed light on the intricacies of this essential academic and professional endeavor. We've explored the fundamental components of research papers, from the definition and purpose of research papers to the critical stages of selecting a research topic, conducting a literature review, choosing research methods, and structuring the paper. The pitfalls and best practices associated with research paper writing have been highlighted, emphasizing the need to steer clear of common mistakes like plagiarism, poor structure, and unclear language.
Furthermore, the presentation delved into the ethical considerations, the importance of responsible data citation, and the value of revision and editing in refining the quality of research papers. Through a real-life case study, we witnessed the tangible impact that well-crafted research papers can have on the advancement of knowledge and practical solutions in various fields. The significance of the abstract as a concise gateway to research papers was also explored, stressing its role in assisting readers and reviewers in quickly grasping the essence of a study. We discussed the key attributes of an effective abstract, from conciseness to clarity and audience-tailoring, recognizing its pivotal role in shaping the perception of one's research.
In the realm of English research paper writing, the mastery of these principles and practices is not only a testament to one's research skills but also an avenue to contribute meaningfully to academic and professional discourse. As researchers, students, and professionals, the knowledge and insights gained from this presentation empower us to navigate the complex terrain of research paper writing with precision, impact, and integrity, thereby making valuable contributions to our respective fields and the broader world of academia and practice. English research paper is not merely a formality but a crucial entry point for readers into the depth and significance of your study. Crafting a clear, concise, and audience-focused abstract can significantly impact the visibility and accessibility of your research, making it a valuable skill for researchers in both academic and professional contexts. A well-written abstract can make a substantial difference in the visibility and accessibility of your research. Whether it's an academic paper, a conference presentation, or a professional report, the abstract is often the first thing readers or reviewers encounter. Its quality can determine whether your work is explored further.
In the world of English research paper writing, mastering the art of creating a compelling abstract is a skill that can enhance your academic and professional impact.
Use this description to introduce the concept and significance of the abstract section of your presentation on English research paper writing. This sets the stage for a more detailed discussion of abstracts in the subsequent slides. Thank you
My Dear, If you are a M.Phil. or PhD scholar and after coursework now scratching your head what to do. Stay connected! Finding a research problem can be an exciting yet challenging task.
1. Identify your interests: Consider subjects or fields where you would like to contribute new insights then follow all these steps which I mentioned in these slides
2. Review existing literature: Conduct a thorough review of existing literature in your chosen field. Read research papers, articles, books, and any other relevant sources to familiarize yourself with the current state of knowledge. Pay attention to the gaps, unanswered questions, or conflicting findings that emerge from your review.
3. Discuss with experts and peers: Engage in discussions with experts, professors, researchers, and peers in your field of interest. Attend conferences, seminars, and workshops to interact with professionals and gain insights from their experiences. These conversations can often help you identify research gaps or areas that need further exploration.
4. Brainstorm and narrow down: Brainstorm potential research topics or questions based on your interests and the gaps you identified in the literature. Consider the feasibility and relevance of each topic. Discuss your ideas with mentors or colleagues to receive feedback and help refine your focus.
5. Define research goals: Clearly define the goals and objectives of your research. Think about what you aim to achieve through your study and the potential impact it could have. Consider the broader implications and how your research could contribute to the field or address a societal problem.
6. Evaluate resources & constraints: Assess the resources available to you, including time, funding, data, and equipment. Take into account any limitations or constraints that might influence your research topic selection. Ensure that your chosen problem aligns with the available resources and feasibility.
7. Refine and finalize your research problem: Based on the previous steps, narrow down your options and select a specific research problem that aligns with your interests, the existing literature gaps, and available resources. Ensure that the problem is well-defined, researchable, and has the potential for meaningful contributions to your field
Finding a research problem is often an iterative process, and it may take time to refine and finalize your focus. Be open to exploring different avenues and seeking feedback from experts in your field throughout the process.
This powerpoint presentation will probably help not just the students but also the teachers to be resourceful, engage and productive in terms of teaching and learning.
This presentation covers the basics of preparing a research proposal in Social Sciences.
A Malayalam video explaining this presentation can be accessed at https://youtu.be/acg9Y3mQs9A
Note: This is not suitable for preparing a proposal for research funding
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. Research Question
• Can be derived from a wide variety of contents.
• Can be prompted by your own personal interest or
experience.
• Can also be prompted by a theory that you are
very much interested.
3. Marx’s Possible Sources of Research Questions
• Intellectual Puzzles and Contradictions
• The existing literature
• REPLICATION
• Structures and Function
• Opposition
• A social problem
• ‘Gaps between official versions of reality and the facts on the
ground’
• The counter-intuitive
• New methods and theories
• ‘New Social and technical developments and social trends.
• Personal Experience
• Sponsors and teachers.
4. CRITERIA
• They should be clear, in the sense of being
intelligible.
• They should be researchable
• They should have some connection(s) with
established theory and research.
• Your research questions should be linked to each
other.
• They should at the very least hold out the prospect
of being able to make an original contribution
• The research questions should be neither too broad
nor too narrow.
6. Problem Statement
Write An opening sentence that entices the
reader and stimulates his or her interest to
read about your research problem.
7. Objectives of the Research
Indicate what the research will do, for instance,
discover (grounded theory), explain or seek to
understand (ethnography), explore a process
(case study) and describe the experiences
(phenomenology).
8. Scope and Delimitation of research
Indicate the boundaries, exceptions,
reservations and qualifications in your study.
9. Sometimes referred to as
“Delimitations and Limitations”
Delimitations – used to address how the study
will be narrowed in scope.
Limitations – Used to identify potential
weaknesses of the study.
10. Significance of Research Mention
and elaborate on the central focus or
phenomenon being explored or understood in
the study.
11. Target Audience
Your target audience is linked to the significance
of your research.
Who would be interested in or who would find
your study a worthwhile investigation.
12. • True or False
1. Research question come from any of several
sources, namely, personal interest and
experiences.
2. The research question should be either too
broad or too narrow.
3. Objectives of the Research. Sometimes this
section is referred to as Delimitations and
Limitations
13. 4. Scope and Delimitation or research indicate
the boundaries, exceptions, reservation and
qualification in your study.
5. Objectives of the research, indicate what will
the research will do, for instance, discover,
explain or seek.
14. SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STEM
STUDENTS’ EXTENT OF EXPOSURE
AND UTILIZATION ON SOCIAL
NETWORKING APPLICATIONS: ITS
RELATIONSHIP TO THEIR
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
