Idea mapping of group 3
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This document discusses politics and the political process. It defines politics as the science of government and political methods or procedures for administering political affairs. A key aspect of politics discussed is that nations have citizens who have the power to choose leaders through elections to serve the public. The roles of senators, congressmen, and the president are also outlined, with senators and congressmen making laws and the president serving as the chief executive. Corruption within politics is addressed as misusing power and wealth for improper gains, which can then lead to increased poverty among citizens.
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All of that is based on what I've learned in my past school year. And credits to the owner of the background picture. It's not easy to make that. And I want to comment your suggestion.
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2) Limited government - The government is restricted to only the powers granted in the Constitution.
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6) Checks and balances - Each branch oversees the others to prevent overreach and keep things balanced
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4) Republicanism - The people vote for representatives to make laws on their behalf.
5) Separation of powers - Each branch of government has distinct powers to prevent abuse of power.
6) Checks and balances - Each branch oversees the others to prevent overreach and keep things balanced
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The document provides information about different forms of government - autocracy, oligarchy, and democracy - and how they determine levels of citizen participation. It includes a graphic organizer for students to fill out comparing the three systems based on who holds power (one person, a small group, or all citizens), examples of each type of government, and how much participation citizens have. The document instructs students to use the graphic organizer from the previous day and work on the second side.
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The document provides information about different forms of government - autocracy, oligarchy, and democracy - and how they determine levels of citizen participation. It includes a graphic organizer for students to fill out comparing the three systems based on who holds power (one person, a small group, or all citizens), examples of each type of government, and how much participation citizens have. The document instructs students to use the graphic organizer from the previous day and work on the second side.
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1. Elections in the Philippines allow citizens to choose their leaders and officials. However, the country's first president was chosen by rebels and not elected by citizens.
2. The electoral system involves electing the president, vice president and senators to six-year terms, and lower offices like representatives, governors and mayors to three-year terms. Citizens 18 years or older can vote if they are registered.
3. Political parties exist across diverse ideologies but many do not have strong grassroots support. Parties seek to gain power through elections and support candidates to enhance their own careers and for economic and ideological reasons.
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This document defines key political concepts and structures of government. It discusses the components of the state, forms of government, the pillars of government including the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It also defines democracy, the legislative process, and the differences between unicameral and bicameral legislatures. Additional sections cover society and the role of law, the purpose and supremacy of constitutions, and different political ideologies like capitalism, socialism, and communism. Secularism and theocratism are also defined.
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There are three main types of governments: autocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. In an autocracy, one ruler holds unlimited power and citizens cannot participate in government. An oligarchy is ruled by a small group who hold power through means like wealth or military force, limiting citizen participation. By contrast, a democracy puts power in the hands of citizens through voting, allowing all citizens to participate in decision making and representation.
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Power sharing is a technique in democracy where power is distributed across different levels and groups rather than being concentrated in one place. In India, power is shared horizontally between the legislature, executive, and judiciary branches, and vertically between national, state, and local governments. Power is also shared among political parties, pressure groups, and social/religious communities to give diverse groups representation and prevent any one group from dominating. Similarly in the US, power is shared between the national and state governments through a federal system to balance unity and diversity.
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Government ppt
Forms of government can be categorized based on who rules (types) and how power is distributed (systems). The main types are autocracy, where one ruler holds power; oligarchy, where a small group rules; and democracy, where citizens participate. Systems include unitary states with centralized power, confederations with weak central authority, and federations with shared power between national and regional levels.
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This document provides an overview of politics, government, and different forms of government. It defines politics as resolving conflicts over power and influence to determine who receives benefits. Government is defined as an institution that makes decisions to resolve conflicts or allocate privileges for society. The document discusses why government is necessary for security and limiting power. It then outlines different historical forms of government like democracy, republics, and direct vs. representative democracy, noting the U.S. adopted a democratic republic model.
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Government is the institution that makes and enforces public policies covering issues like taxation, defense, education, and healthcare. It has three main powers - legislative, executive, and judicial. A constitution sets out the principles, structures, and processes of a government. There are two main types of democracy - direct democracy where citizens vote on all policies, and representative democracy where citizens elect representatives to act on their behalf, which is the system used in the United States. Federal governments divide powers between national, state, and local levels to provide flexibility while allowing national issues to be addressed.
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This document outlines several key constitutional principles: limited government which restricts total power for any authority figure and requires all to obey the law; republicanism where the people elect representatives to hold power; and checks and balances which prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. It also discusses federalism as the sharing of power between national and state governments, separation of powers which assigns specific powers to each branch, and popular sovereignty where ultimate political power rests with the people who exercise it through voting. Additionally, it defines individual rights as personal liberties people are born with that cannot be taken away, protected by the Bill of Rights.
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There are three main types of governments: autocratic, oligarchic, and democratic. Autocratic governments concentrate power in the hands of a single ruler, while oligarchic governments distribute power among a small group. Democratic governments give power to citizens, allowing them to vote and run for office. Within democracies, there are parliamentary and presidential systems that differ in how the executive and legislative branches are structured and relate to each other.
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This document provides an overview of the syllabus for a module on democracy, elections, and good governance that is being implemented at Shivaji University in Kolhapur, India. The module will cover dimensions of democracy including social, economic, and political aspects. It will also examine elections for local self-government bodies and good governance initiatives in India. The rationale for the module is to educate students on the importance of democracy and encourage participation in the electoral and political process.
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The document discusses different aspects and forms of democracy. It begins by defining democracy as a form of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly or by elected representatives. It then discusses direct democracy versus representative democracy. The document also outlines several other forms of democracy, including presidential democracy, parliamentary democracy, and participatory democracy. It provides examples of different countries that exemplify these various forms. Overall, the document provides a broad overview and comparison of the key forms and characteristics of democratic systems of government.
Bjmc i, igp, unit-iii, electrol system
This document discusses various aspects of electoral systems, including:
1. Universal adult suffrage is adopted in most countries, giving all adults the right to vote regardless of attributes like gender or race.
2. Territoral representation divides the electorate into constituencies that each elect one representative, promoting local accountability but risking parochialism.
3. Functional representation could give separate representation to different social groups but is complex to implement and risks undermining national unity.
Democracy
The document discusses democracy and its various forms and characteristics. It defines democracy as a system of government where supreme power is held by the people, either directly or indirectly through elected representatives. Direct democracy is discussed as a form where people participate directly in administration, though it is only prevalent currently in a few Swiss cantons. Characteristics of democracy discussed include sovereignty held by the people, liberties, equality, rule of law, and periodic elections. Both merits and demerits of direct democracy are provided. The conclusion states that democracy is generally the best form of government for developing a country where there are equal rights and necessities for all citizens.
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The document discusses democracy and its various forms and characteristics. It defines democracy as a system of government where supreme power is held by the people, either directly or indirectly through elected representatives. Direct democracy is discussed as a form where people participate directly in administration, though it is only prevalent in a few modern places. Characteristics of democracy discussed include sovereignty held by the people, liberties, equality, rule of law, and periodic elections. Both merits and demerits of direct democracy are provided. The conclusion states that democracy is the best form of government for developing a country where there are equal rights and necessities for all people.
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Idea mapping of group 3
- 2. Politics- The Science of Government and Political methods or procedures, the administration of political affairs. Politics has it's own Law, the law of the Constitution and the International law Bill of Rights.
- 3. A State / Nation has it's own members or citizens That has the power to choose leaders who will serve the public. Election is the process of selecting a person or persons for office, as by Ballot.
- 4. Senators and Congressmen are the one who makes the law for a Discipline and Better Life of the Citizens. By means of Politician, Corruption runs with an improper way of using the power and wealth of the state.
- 5. After corruption, Poverty comes next, the Scarcity of the citizens may lead to fall in a state / nation. Pubic Service- The duty of the politician or the government to their own people or citizens. Dirty Money- Cheating , the game of Politics where they use their power and Money to Control things they wanted to manipulate.
- 6. The President is the chief executive of a republic, he/she is thee one who is chosen to preside over an organized body. The Politics of the Philippines takes place in an organized framework of a presidential, representative, and democratic republic whereby the president is both the head of state and the head of government within a pluriform multi-party system