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ESSENTIALS OF ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT
   Practitioner’s Notes on Standards and Practices
             (THE E-GOVERNMENT VERSION)
TABLE OF CONTENT
ESSENTIALS OF ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT ...................................................................................... 1
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................................................. 2
Training Goal: ........................................................................................................................ 4
Training Objectives: ................................................................................................................. 4
A. Project Management Basic Definitions: ....................................................................................... 4
   Description of e-Government ................................................................................................... 4
   e-Government Maturity Framework ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
   Project ............................................................................................................................. 4
   Project Valuation – ............................................................................................................... 5
   Project Management ............................................................................................................. 5
   Project Management Office..................................................................................................... 5
   Project Manager .................................................................................................................. 6
B. PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMPETENCIES: (Project Manager View) ........................................................ 7
   ICT Project Management Domains ............................................................................................. 7
   ICT Project Manager Categories of Skills...................................................................................... 7
C. PROJECT MANAGEMENT MATURITY ASSESSMENT (Organizational View) ................................................. 8
   ICT Project Management Failure Points ....................................................................................... 8
   Presence Ranking................................................................................................................. 8
   Project Management Capability Maturity Rubric............................................................................. 9
D. PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY STANDARDS ..................................................................... 10
   Project Management Life-Cycle Phases ..................................................................................... 10
   Project Management Knowledge Areas...................................................................................... 10
   Business Management Stages of the Project................................................................................ 11
   Solution Development Management ......................................................................................... 14
E. ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT TEMPLATES .................................................................................... 16
   Project Initial Definition and Planning ...................................................................................... 16
   ICT Project Visioning and Scoping ........................................................................................... 18
   ICT Project Business Case ..................................................................................................... 19
   ICT Solution Development Project Scoping ................................................................................. 21
   ICT Project Cost and Budget: Item Spreadsheet ........................................................................... 23
   ICT Project Investment Requirement and Cost ............................................................................ 25
   Project Organization: Roles Matrix .......................................................................................... 26
F. ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT OPEN STANDARD SOFTWARE ................................................................ 29
   Project Documentation Software ............................................................................................ 29
   Project Gantt chart Software................................................................................................. 29
   Project Modeling Software .................................................................................................... 29
   Project File Security Software ............................................................................................... 29
Training Goal:

      Improve the leadership, management, and technical mindsets and practices behind the e-
      Government ICT project’s performance, methodology, justification, planning, implementation,
      control, evaluation and support

Training Objectives:

   1. Describe the knowledge, skills and attitudes requirements to manage the projects towards
      success
   2. Explore the various references standards that defines the mindset, methodology and
      certification in managing projects
   3. Build common understanding on the detailed processes, deliverable, templates and tools to
      manage ICT project for e-government and community development
   4. Elaborate the use of project management tools to capture, store and analyze project data and
      generate project information and knowledge , and how to use project templates to document
      project management deliverable on each phase or stage of the ICT project
   5. Discover, evaluate, and use open standard computer software and web based services to
      support the documentation, collaboration, communication, visualization, publication, and
      monitoring requirements of project management.

A. Project Management Basic Definitions:


Description of e-Government

      World Bank Definition: “It refers to the use by government agencies of information
      technologies (such as Wide Area Networks, the Internet, and mobile computing) that have the
      ability to transform relations with citizens, businesses, and other arms of government.”
      “These technologies can serve a variety of different ends: (1) better delivery of government
      services to citizens, (2) improved interactions with business and industry, (3) citizen
      empowerment through access to information, or (4) more efficient government management.”
      “The resulting benefits can be less corruption, increased transparency, greater convenience,
      revenue growth, and/or cost reductions.”


Project
          •   OGC PRINCE 2 -“A management environment that is created for the purpose of
              delivering one or more business products according to a specified Business Case.”

              “A temporary organization that is needed to produce a unique and predefined outcome
              or result at a pre-specified time using predetermined resource.”

          •   PMI PMBOK - “A project is a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique
              product, service or result. It is performed by people, constrained by limited resources,
              planned, executed and controlled.”

              “Projects are different from operations because the latter are ongoing and repetitive
              activities, while projects are temporary and unique.”
Project Valuation –
      Indicative areas to refer the value of a project
          • Quality of Experience
          • Cost Effectivity
          • Sustainability
          • Governance



Project Management

      •   Project management is the aapplication of principles, practices, and techniques to lead
          project teams and control project schedule, cost, and risks to deliver the results of a
          successful project to the delighted stakeholders.
          • Control:
              Scope, Time, Cost, Resources, Quality, Change, and Security
          • Agenda:
              Performance, Culture, People, Process, and Technology

      •   Project management is a process with the following components: (PMBOK)

                      1. Inputs (documents, plans, designs, etc.)
                      2. Tools and Techniques (thinking tool applied to inputs)
                      3. Outputs (documents, products, etc.)




Project Management Office

      •   PMBoK Definition:
          • Shared and coordinated resources across all projects administered by the PMO
          • Identification and development of project management methodology, best practices,
             and standards
          • Clearinghouse and management for project policies, procedures, templates, and other
             shared documentation
          • Centralized configuration management for all projects administered by the PMO
          • Centralized repository and management for both shared and unique risks for all
             projects
          • Central office for operation and management of project tools, such as enterprise-wide
             project management software
          • Central coordination of communication management across projects
          • A mentoring platform for project managers
          • Central monitoring of all PMO project timelines and budgets, usually at the enterprise
             level
          • Coordination of overall project quality standards between the project manager and any
             internal or external quality personnel or standards organization.
Project Manager

        •   Responsibility Domains of Project Manager (From TenStep)

A. PROCESS RESPONSIBILITIES                                B. PEOPLE RESPONSIBILITIES
1. Define the project and build the work plan              1. Lead the identification and elaboration of the
2. Supervise the implementation of the overall work            project processes, and make sure that people
    plan, that the work is assigned and completed on           follow the tasks directives.
    time, according to quality specifications and within   2. Lead the team to willingly follow your direction.
    budget.                                                    Leadership is about communicating a vision and
3. Identify, track, and resolve the project issues.            getting the team to accept it and strive to get
4. Communicate proactively the project information             there with you.
    to all stakeholders.                                   3. Set the reasonable, challenging and clear
5. Identify, monitor, and mitigate the project risk.           expectation of people, and holding them
6. Ensure acceptable quality of the solution and               accountable for meeting the expectations and
    project deliverables at every phase of the project.        allow them to get enabling opportunities.
7. Manage proactively the project scope by insuring        4. Facilitate team-building, so that people work
    that only what was agreed to is delivered, and the         together well, and feel motivated to work hard for
    changes are approved through scope management.             the sake of the project and other team members.
8. Define the metrics and collect the data that set        5. Communicate proactively and clearly, both
    the proper view on how the project is progressing,         verbally and written.
    and whether the production of the deliverables is      6. Realize good and active listening skills
    acceptable based on agreed specification, time
    and cost.
B. PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMPETENCIES: (Project Manager View)


         ICT Project Management Domains

         1. Business Management
            Business Case, Policy and Regulations, Acquisition and Procurement, Scope and Time, Cost
            and Budget, Plan and Implementation, Documentation and Communication, Human
            Resources, Contracts and Vendors, and Risk Mitigation

         2. Solution Development Management
            Requirement, Approach, Standards, Architecture, Configuration, Technology, Skills,
            Construction, Control, Testing, Acceptance, Training, Integration, Security, Roll-Out, and
            Support


         ICT Project Manager Categories of Skills

         1. Leadership Skills

                               Attributes
VISIONING             Leads strategic management; defines,
                      communicates, and leads goals and objectives

CONTROL               Decides, implements and monitors

NEGOTIATION           listens, builds consensus, and manages conflict



         2. Management Skills

                               Attributes
PLANNING              Gathers data, analyze information, look forward
                      decision, design, and write

CONTROL               Facilitates process initiation, execution,
                      control and improvement, and lead decision
                      making

DOCUMENTATION         Captures and stores information for knowledge
                      requirements



         3. Technical Skills

                               Attributes
ANALYSIS              Captures information and apply appropriate
                      thinking tool to build understanding, decision,
                      and planned action.

DESIGN                Capturer requirements and performance
                      specifications, and apply appropriate modeling
                      tool

BUILDING              Defines and implements the development
                      platform, and to control delivery and
                      integration of work packages to comply with the
                      project scope and outcome requirements
C. PROJECT MANAGEMENT MATURITY ASSESSMENT (Organizational View)

       ICT Project Management Failure Points


                                 FAILURE CAUSES
                                                                                     Presence
                                                                                     Ranking
                       RUSSEL D. ARCHIBALD (MPCM Survey)


Frequent scope changes: 73%

Unattainable deadlines: 51%

Frequent scope changes: 73%

Incorrect or incomplete Feasibility Study (or Business Case or Business Plan): 27%

Precarious project management methods, tools and techniques: 22%

Lack of resources (human, financial and material): 22%

Insufficient or inadequate commitment from senior management: 22%

Inadequate risk management: 22%

Project managers with insufficient management skills: 20%

Insufficient or inadequate IT team’s technical skills: 13%

Insufficient or inadequate commitment from the involved user areas: 7%
Project Management Capability Maturity Rubric
    (Based on OGC P3M3)

Maturity       Maturity Condition                          Descriptor
 Level
   5            Optimized Process       The organization runs continuous process
                                        improvement with proactive problem and
                                        technology management for projects in order to
                                        improve its ability to depict performance over
                                        time and optimize processes

   4             Managed Process        The organization obtains and retains specific
                                        measurements on its project management
                                        performance and run a quality management
                                        organization to better predict future
                                        performance

   3             Defined Process        The organization has its own centrally controlled
                                        project processes, and individual projects can
                                        flex within these processes to suit the particular
                                        project.

   2           Repeatable Process       The organization ensures that each project is run
                                        with its own processes and procedures to a
                                        minimum specified standard. There may be
                                        limited consistency or co-ordination between
                                        projects.

   1              Initial Process       The organization recognizes projects and run
                                        them differently from its ongoing business.
                                        Projects may be run informally with no standard
                                        process or tracking system.
D. PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY STANDARDS

        The methodology standards help the project manager to define and manage the end-to-end
stages, activities, requirements, and deliverables of both the business and product development
components of ICT project. The project team members and stakeholders are given the common
references on how to appraise and deliver the expectations defined for the project. The applicable
methodology standards provide the competencies and organization to project handling, and make
available the performance benchmark to validate the kind of input, tools, and deliverables entered
into the project management.


Project Management Life-Cycle Phases

             PMBOK                           PRINCE2                              MSF
Project Management Body of            Project in Controlled               Microsoft Solutions
           Knowledge                       Environment                         Framework
1. Initiating                     1. Starting Up a Project           1. Envisioning Phase

2. Planning                       2. Planning                        2. Planning Phase

3. Executing                      3. Controlling a Stage             3. Developing Phase

4. Controlling and Monitoring     4. Managing Product Delivery       4. Stabilizing Phase

5. Closing                        5. Managing Stage Boundary         5. Deploying Phase

                                  7. Closing a Project




Project Management Knowledge Areas

            PMBOK                           PRINCE2                            SWEBOK
Project Management Body of            Project in Controlled           Software Engineering Body
          Knowledge                       Environment                       of Knowledge
Integration Management            Business Case                      Requirements

Scope Management                  Organization                       Design

Time Management                   Plans                              Construction

Cost Management                   Controls                           Testing

Quality Management                Management of Risks                Maintenance

Human Resource Management         Quality in a Project
                                  Environment

Communication Management          Configuration Management

Risk Management                   Change Control

Procurement Management
Business Management Stages of the Project




  INITIATION        PLANNING              EXECUTION                 CONTROL                 CLOSING
                                                                    L




     Stages                              Tasks                                       Results

   INITIATION     Data gathering for the baseline information to
                  define the need for the project, value
                  justification of the project, solution and            Research data and information
                  requirements, the available options
                                                                        Approved business case
                  Agreement on the project methodology,
                  estimation tools, and financial valuation
                  formula.                                              Request for Proposal and Project
                                                                        Terms of Reference
                  Elaboration of the needs, key performance
                  indicators, critical success factors, financial       Approved Project Proposal
                  valuation metrics
                                                                        Project Contracts
                  Formulation and approval of the business case
                                                                        Project Implementation Terms of
                  Composition, approval and release of the request      References
                  for proposal with project terms of reference
                                                                        Project Manager Appointment
                  Acceptance, review and approval of project
                  proposal

                  Composition, approval and release of the project
                  contracts, and project implementation terms of
                  reference based on the approved project
                  proposal

                  Setting up of the project organization and the
                  appointment of the project manager
PLANNING    Definition of the tasks and requirements to be          Work Breakdown Schedule
            planned for execution and utilization
                                                                    Organization Breakdown Schedule
            Elaboration and agreement on of the applicable
            input, procedures, methodology and tools to be          Estimation Techniques
            use in planning the project development.
                                                                    Project Management Plan
            Composition of the Project Management Plan to
            integrated the following plans
                                                                    Issues and Problem Management
            Work Plan –work breakdown schedule, organization        Plan
            breakdown schedules
                                                                    Change Management Organization
            Resource Plan – organization, skills needs,
            recruitment, people training, deployment schedules

            Procurement Plan – bills of materials, acquisition
            strategy, contract handling

            Communication Plan – reporting instruments, kinds of
            communications, audience definition and information
            needs

            Risk Management Plan – What if identification process
            and the mitigation and action requirements

            Budget Plan – Budget Items, Cost and Scheduling

            Quality Plan – Quality assurance procedures and tools
            specifications

            Training Plan – capability requirement matrix and
            training design, and schedules

            Technology Plan – technology items, approaches,
            standards, and delivery, installation, and
            configuration, and testing schedules

            Change Management Plan –request for changes as a
            result of problem, incident, etc…




EXECUTION   Definition of solutions requirement                     Process Model

            Design the solution model                               Information Model

            Create the solution model prototype                     Technology Model

            Verify and Validate solution model prototype            Work Packages

            Build the beta version of the solution                  Delivery Report

            Internal Team verification and validation of beta       Accomplishment Reports
            version of the solution
                                                                    Minutes of the Meeting
            Train users to test the beta version release
                                                                    User’s Approval, Sign-in and Sign-
            Test and Approve the beta version                       Off document

                                                                    Training Report
Integration and normalization of the final    Configuration Documentation
          version
                                                        User’s Manual
          Test and approve the final version

          Release the final version

          Handle incident, problem and change request




CONTROL   Institute and enforce compliance report       Compliance Checklist

          Issues reporting and change management        Issues Documentation
          handling
                                                        Attendance Reporting

                                                        Testing and Quality Assurance
                                                        Documents




CLOSURE   Lessons Learned                               Lesson Learned Document

          Contracts closure                             Payment

          Handing over                                  Project Acceptance Documentation

          Project document archived                     Turn-over Documentations
VISIONING        REQUIREMENT     DESIGN                  BUILDING            TESTING
      PLANNING         DEFINITION                                                  INTEGRATION




                                                             RELEASE               SUPPORT
                                                                                   MAINTENANCE




Solution Development Management
           Stages                        Tasks                               Results

VISIONING & PLANNING        Setting the goals, strategy,         Project Work Plan
                            approach, configuration, and
                            plan of developing the solution
                            based on the approved business
                            case and project proposal of the
                            project.

REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS        Elicitation and documentation        Business, Information,
                            of information to compose the        Technology Configuration
                            input, process, output, and          Documentation
                            technology architecture
                            specifications of the proposed       Functional and non-functional
                            solution                             requirement checklists

                            Analysis and definition of the
                            functional and non-functional
                            requirements of the proposed
                            solution.

SOLUTION DESIGN             Visual drawing of the                Process, application, data, and
                            application, data, and               technology models
                            technology model, and
                            prototype making of the              Application conceptual model
                            solution
                                                                 Database model
                            Generate mock-ups and
                            prototypes of processes, screen,     Technology platform model
                            reports

                            Validation, verification and
                            approval of the visual drawing
                            and prototype.

SOLUTION BUILDING           Coding of the approved               Work Packages
                            application, data and
                            technology prototype.                Conformance Testing Report –
                                                                 Pass – Fail –
                            Internal testing on the
                            conformance of the coded             Revision Report
                            solution to approved design of
                            the solution requirements
SOLUTION TESTING       Validation and verification of     List of approved work packages
                       the functional and non-
                       functional requirements of the     Change Requests
                       alpha version of the application
                       model and database tables

                       Issues reporting and change
                       request

SOLUTION INTEGRATION   Putting together the               Integrated work package beta
                       functionally accepted modules,     version
                       databases, network services and
                       security services to run the       Testing report and change
                       integrated version of the          requests
                       solution

                       Integration testing to validate
                       and verify the inter-operational
                       performance

SOLUTION ACCEPTANCE    Conduct of user’s training on      Training Design
                       using the functional beta
                       version of the solution            Testing Scripts

                       Perform user’s testing and         Testing Report
                       acceptance of the completed
                       solution version                   Change Request

                       Solution business readiness        List of accepted functional and
                       assessment of the final solution   non-functional features
                       version for release

SOLUTION RELEASE       Normalization of the               Final Release Version of the
                       configuration requirements for     work packages
                       the solution final version
                       release                            User manual

                       Deploying by installing and        List of location and users for
                       configuring the release version    deployment, and status of
                       of the solution to business        installation and configuration
                       production area.
                                                          Users training schedules
                       Training of the production
                       users.




SOLUTION SUPPORT       Setting up of the organization     Service Desk
                       and procedures for Incident,
                       problem and change handling

                       Accepting incident and problems
                       for documentation, reporting,
                       analysis and resolution
E. ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT TEMPLATES


        Project Initial Definition and Planning

        Logical Framework

      OBJECTIVES                 MEASURABLE                MEANS OF                 IMPORTANT
                                 INDICATORS              VERIFICATION              ASSUMPTIONS
GOAL: Wider problem        Quantitative ways of     Cost-effective methods    External factors
the project will help to   measuring or             and sources to quantify   necessary to sustain in
resolve                    qualitative ways of      or assess indicators      the long run
                           judging timed
                           achievement of goal


PURPOSE: The               Quantitative ways of     Cost-effective methods    External conditions
immediate impact on        measuring or             and sources to quantify   necessary if achieved
the project area or        qualitative ways of      or assess indicators      project purpose is to
target group i.e. the      judging timed                                      contribute to reaching
change or benefit to be    achievement of purpose                             project goal
achieved by the project


OUTPUTS: These are         Quantitative ways of     Cost-effective methods    Factors out of project
the specifically           measuring or             and sources to quantify   control which, if
deliverable results        qualitative ways of      or assess indicators      present could restrict
expected from the          judging timed                                      progress from outputs
project to attain the      production of outputs                              to achieving project
purpose                                                                       purpose.


ACTIVITIES: These are      Quantitative ways of     Cost-effective methods    Factors out of project
the tasks to be done to    measuring or             and sources to quantify   control which, if
produce the outputs.       qualitative ways of      or assess indicators      present, could restrict
                           judging timed                                      progress from activities
                           performance of the                                 to achieving outputs
                           activities


INPUT: These are the       Quantitative ways of     Cost-effective methods    Factors out of project
resources and budget to    measuring or             and sources to quantify   control which, if
be made available to       qualitative ways of      or assess indicators      present, could restrict
realize the activities     judging timed                                      the provision of input
and to produce the         performance of the       Financial report as       to initiate the activities
outputs.                   activities               required by the project   to achieving outputs
                                                    fund sources
Stakeholder Analysis

         The project stakeholders are individuals and organizations whose interests may be affected as
a result of executing the project. They are either primary or secondary stakeholders who needs,
knowledge, influences, resources, and regulatory functions are considered contributory to achieve the
project goal, and whose active engagement are considered critical success factors to the project
success.

         The project manager has to initiate the activity of identifying the stakeholders, to perform the
critical evaluation of their situational stake, and manage their expectation and participation.
Stakeholders are persons assigned to the project, the members or departments within the organization,
the outside institutions with regulatory or supplier relationship with the organization, and individual or
groups considered as influencers.

        The results of stakeholder analysis provide the stand-point on how to communicate with the
various interest groups of the project, and how to address differences and build consensus.




            1. Stakeholder Analysis: Talking Points
ICT Project Visioning and Scoping

      MSF v3.0 Project Visioning and Scoping

    BUSINESS             SOLUTION                               SOLUTION DESIGN
                                                SCOPE
  OPPORTUNITY            CONCEPT                                   STRATEGY
Opportunity          Goals                Feature/Functions     Architectural
Statement                                 List                  Design Strategy


Vision Statement     Objectives           Out of Scope          Technical Design
                                                                Strategy

Benefit Analysis     Assumptions          Version Release
                                          Strategy


                     Constraints          Acceptance Criteria


                     User Profile         Operational
                                          Criteria


                     Usage Scenario


                     Business
                     Requirements


                     Users Requirements


                     Operation
                     Requirement


                     Systems
                     Requirements
ICT Project Business Case

          Decision Points for E-Gov Project Justification


        DECISION POINTS
                                                                INPUT
Project Needs, Goals and         Project Log Frame
Objectives,


Key Performance Indicators,      Project Log Frame
Critical Success Factors, and
Performance Metrics


Target Beneficiary and           Stakeholder Analysis
Stakeholders


Mandate or Developmental         Agency R.A., Medium Term Developmental Goals, Incumbent
Agenda Alignment                 President Agenda, Approved Strategic Plan


Resulting Value to the Agency,   Applied Information Economics, Balanced Score Card, Economic
Citizen, and Government          Value Added, Economic Value Sourced, Portfolio Management,
                                 Real Option Valuation, Break Even Analysis,

Technology Solution Options      Enterprise Architecture, Information Systems Strategic Plan,
and the Value of Choosing the    Request for Information
Option


Risks                            Risk Analysis, Costs of Risk, Costs of Mitigation, Risk Probability
                                 and Impact,

Timeframe                        Project Timelines, Work Breakdown Schedule


Project Requirements and Cost One-Time Development Expenses, One-Time Implementation
                              Expenses, Capital Costs, Maintenance/Continuing Cost

Financial Valuation              Cost Benefit Analysis, Net Present Value, Payback, Total Cost of
                                 Ownership, Internal Rate of Return, Opportunity Cost, Payback

Maintenance and Sustainability   Service Support Plan and Service Management, Business
                                 Continuity Plan, Business Plan
LOGICAL PROJECT DEFINITION MATRIX
            JUSTIFICATION                                                                         REQUIREMENT                                                     ACQUISITION
STAKEHOLDERS           NEEDS         OBJECTIVES        ICT SERVICES         PRIMARY         PRIMARY NON-        SECONDARY       SECONDARY        DEVELOPMENT          INPUT     SUPPLIER
Whose interest        Problem,    Measurable End-        SOLUTION         FUNCTIONAL         FUNCTIONAL         FUNCTIONAL      NON-             APPROACH or        GOOD AND
will be affected   Improvement,    Result to Solve        Product        REQUIREMENT        REQUIREMENT        REQUIREMENT      FUNCTIONAL         STRATEGY          SERVICES
     Internal        Regulation       Problem,        Deliverables to     Core/Cutting       Core/Cutting          Serves       REQUIREMENT        Procedures
    External                        Improvement       be Purchased or        Across             Across            particular    Serves               Methods
                                      Targets,          Constructed          Tasks,             Quality          interest or    particular          Standards
                                     Compliance                         Information and   Characteristics in   handle special   interest or           Tools
                                   Registration for                          Results          the Tasks,         exceptions     handle special   Infrastructure
                                  the Stakeholders                                         Information and                      exceptions          Platforms
                                                                                                Results                                               Skills
                                                                                                                                                  Organization
ICT Solution Development Project Scoping
                             PROJECT TASKS                     REQUIREMENTS
     PROJECT PHASES                ACTIVITY   DURATION   SERVICES         GOODS
01. Business Case
Preparation
02. Business Case Review
and Approval
03. Budget Requirement
Preparation, Allocation
Request Processing,
Approval and Actual
Allocation
04. Request for Proposal
Preparation and Project
Terms of Reference
Definition
05. Request for Proposal
Review and Approval of
the Project Terms of
Reference
06. Procurement
Preparation, Bidding,
Evaluation, Awards,
Contract Approval
07. Activation of Project
Implementation
Organization
08. Detailed Project
Implementation Planning,
Scope Breakdown
Refinement, Budget
Alignment, Delivery
Schedules, responsibility
matrix
09. Developmental
Platform Delivery,
Installation and
Configuration
10. Solution Requirement
Elicitation and Design
Definition
11.Solution Prototype
Building, Validation and
Verification
12. Solution Beta Version
Coding, Internal Testing
and Integration
13. Production Platform
Delivery, Installation and
Configuration
14. User’s Training for
Solution’s Beta Version
Testing
15. Solution First
Production Release
Version normalization
16. User’s Approval of
Production Version; and
release of solution to
the users environment
17. Service Support and
Maintenance
18. Project Closing and
Turn-over
ICT Project Cost and Budget: Item Spreadsheet

     SERVICES COST ITEMS AND BUDGET ESTIMATE

  PROJECT DELIVERABLES                                        SERVICES DETAILS
                                 Expert & Skills    Salary     Total     Total       Travel,     Insurance
                                  Requirement        Rate    Hours or   Salary   Accommodation
                                                   HR/DAY    Mandays                Expenses

01. Business Case


02. Financial Work Plan,
Budget Requirements and
Approved Allocation
02. Request for Proposal &
Project Terms of References
03. Reviewed and Approved
Bids
04. Project Office and Skilled
Personnel
05. Project Meetings and
Workshops and Project
Training
06. Project Work Plan
07. Development Platform
Hardware, Software and
Bandwidth
08. Approved Requirement
Documentation and Solution
Design, Architecture and
Functional Models
09. Validated and Verified
Solution Prototype Program –
application interfaces
prototypes, database tables,
and network interfaces
10. Beta Version Program
Module –working business
application, data, security,
integration interfaces, and
network
11. User’s Documentation
and User’s Training
12. User’s Testing and
Change Documentation
13. Normalized Production
Version of the Solution
14. Solution Roll Out
Support.
15. Incident Management
and Maintenance
COMPUTER GOODS REQUIREMENT AND BUDGET ESTIMATE

  Project Management Office

        COMPUTER HARDWARE                          COMPUTER SOFTWARE              BANDWIDTH
  Item Name       No. &   Total               Software    License Total Cost   Capacity Duration
                 Cost of  Cost                  Type     Number                           Cost
                  Units
Workstation                                Operating
                                           System
Network Hub                                Productivity
                                           Tools
Server                                     Scheduling
                                           Program
Network                                    Security
Cables/Peripheral                          Software


  Solution Development Platform

         COMPUTER HARDWARE                         COMPUTER SOFTWARE              BANDWIDTH
    Item Name       No. &         Total       Software   License  Total Cost   Capacity Duration
                   Cost of        Cost          Type     Number                           Cost
                    Units
Workstation                                 Modeler
Network Hub                                 Editor
Server                                      Application
                                            Server
Network                                     Database
Cables/Peripherals                          Server
                                            Network
                                            Server

  Business Production Roll-Out

       COMPUTER HARDWARE                             COMPUTER SOFTWARE             BANDWIDTH
Item Name   No. &     Total Cost          Software     License    Total Cost   Capacity Duration
            Cost of                       Type         Number                           Cost
            Units




  Service Support Management

       COMPUTER HARDWARE                          COMPUTER SOFTWARE               BANDWIDTH
 Item Name     No. &  Total Cost          Software   License    Total Cost     Capacity Duration
              Cost of                       Type     Number                               Cost
               Units
                                          Service
                                          Desk
                                          Service
                                          Monitoring
ICT Project Investment Requirement and Cost

     Investment         Unit   Duration   Estimated   Estimated Total   Total Cost %   Source of Fund
    Component                             Unit Cost        Cost
SERVICES                                                                000%
              Project
                Team
External Consultants
     Training Venues
       Transportation
    Accommodations
              Rentals
           Bandwidth
   Electricity, Water

GOODS                                                                   000%
       User’s Access
          Computer
   Computer Server
    Network Server
    Internet Server
 Application Server
   Database Server
    Security Server
      Backup Server
   Network Devices
         Cabling and
          Peripheral
  Software Installer
        and Licenses
     Office Supplies
 Other Equiptments

MAINTENANCE                                                             000%
  Computer Devices
   Network Devices
 Other Equiptments
          Software
           Building
                           TOTAL INVESTMENT COST
Project Organization: Roles Matrix



                            PROJECT TASKS: ROLES MATRIX




Date of First Draft:                       Version No.            Current Version Date:


             PROJECT NAME


        PROJECT DURATION


        PROJECT OUTCOME


           PROJECT OWNER


     PROJECT BENEFICIARY


       SOURCING STRATEGY


PROJECT      DELIVERABLES                         PROJECT ROLES
 TASKS

                             Responsible   Accountable       Expert           Work
PROJECT ACTIONS: RESPONSIBILITY MATRIX




Date of First Draft:                         Version No.              Current Version Date:

    PROJECT
       NAME

    PROJECT
   DURATION

    PROJECT
   OUTCOME

    PROJECT
     OWNER

   PROJECT
BENEFICIARY



   SOURCING
   STRATEGY


                                     PROJECT RESPONSIBILITY MATRIX
 PROJECT
  ACTION           ACTION     APPROVING   DECISION      ANALYSIS,       INTERNAL      EXTERNAL
   ITEMS        IMPLEMENTOR   AUTHORITY   PROVIDER    EVALUATION &       SUBJECT       SUBJECT
                                                     RECOMMENDATION      MATTER        MATTER
                                                         MAKER            EXPERT        EXPERT
REQUIREMENT TRACEABILITY MATRIX

Unique   Requirement   Requirement   Software        Design          Program     Requirement     Successful     Modification   Remarks
No.      Statement     Source        Requirement     Specification   Module      Test            Test           of
                                     Specification   Document        Name and    Specification   Verification   Requirements
                                     or              Reference       Reference   Document
                                     Functional      Number          Number      Reference
                                     Requirement                                 Number
                                     Document
                                     Reference
                                     Number
F. ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT OPEN STANDARD SOFTWARE

Project Documentation Software
   1.   OpenOffice Writer
   2.   OpenOffice Calc
   3.   OpenOffice Draw
   4.   OpenOffice Impress

Project Gantt chart Software
   1. OpenProject

Project Modeling Software


Project File Security Software
   1. Antivirus
   2. Unwanted File Cleaner
   3. File Backup

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ICT4GOV Project Management Essentials Training Notes

  • 1. ESSENTIALS OF ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT Practitioner’s Notes on Standards and Practices (THE E-GOVERNMENT VERSION)
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENT ESSENTIALS OF ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT ...................................................................................... 1 TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................................................. 2 Training Goal: ........................................................................................................................ 4 Training Objectives: ................................................................................................................. 4 A. Project Management Basic Definitions: ....................................................................................... 4 Description of e-Government ................................................................................................... 4 e-Government Maturity Framework ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Project ............................................................................................................................. 4 Project Valuation – ............................................................................................................... 5 Project Management ............................................................................................................. 5 Project Management Office..................................................................................................... 5 Project Manager .................................................................................................................. 6 B. PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMPETENCIES: (Project Manager View) ........................................................ 7 ICT Project Management Domains ............................................................................................. 7 ICT Project Manager Categories of Skills...................................................................................... 7 C. PROJECT MANAGEMENT MATURITY ASSESSMENT (Organizational View) ................................................. 8 ICT Project Management Failure Points ....................................................................................... 8 Presence Ranking................................................................................................................. 8 Project Management Capability Maturity Rubric............................................................................. 9 D. PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY STANDARDS ..................................................................... 10 Project Management Life-Cycle Phases ..................................................................................... 10 Project Management Knowledge Areas...................................................................................... 10 Business Management Stages of the Project................................................................................ 11 Solution Development Management ......................................................................................... 14 E. ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT TEMPLATES .................................................................................... 16 Project Initial Definition and Planning ...................................................................................... 16 ICT Project Visioning and Scoping ........................................................................................... 18 ICT Project Business Case ..................................................................................................... 19 ICT Solution Development Project Scoping ................................................................................. 21 ICT Project Cost and Budget: Item Spreadsheet ........................................................................... 23 ICT Project Investment Requirement and Cost ............................................................................ 25 Project Organization: Roles Matrix .......................................................................................... 26 F. ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT OPEN STANDARD SOFTWARE ................................................................ 29 Project Documentation Software ............................................................................................ 29 Project Gantt chart Software................................................................................................. 29 Project Modeling Software .................................................................................................... 29 Project File Security Software ............................................................................................... 29
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  • 4. Training Goal: Improve the leadership, management, and technical mindsets and practices behind the e- Government ICT project’s performance, methodology, justification, planning, implementation, control, evaluation and support Training Objectives: 1. Describe the knowledge, skills and attitudes requirements to manage the projects towards success 2. Explore the various references standards that defines the mindset, methodology and certification in managing projects 3. Build common understanding on the detailed processes, deliverable, templates and tools to manage ICT project for e-government and community development 4. Elaborate the use of project management tools to capture, store and analyze project data and generate project information and knowledge , and how to use project templates to document project management deliverable on each phase or stage of the ICT project 5. Discover, evaluate, and use open standard computer software and web based services to support the documentation, collaboration, communication, visualization, publication, and monitoring requirements of project management. A. Project Management Basic Definitions: Description of e-Government World Bank Definition: “It refers to the use by government agencies of information technologies (such as Wide Area Networks, the Internet, and mobile computing) that have the ability to transform relations with citizens, businesses, and other arms of government.” “These technologies can serve a variety of different ends: (1) better delivery of government services to citizens, (2) improved interactions with business and industry, (3) citizen empowerment through access to information, or (4) more efficient government management.” “The resulting benefits can be less corruption, increased transparency, greater convenience, revenue growth, and/or cost reductions.” Project • OGC PRINCE 2 -“A management environment that is created for the purpose of delivering one or more business products according to a specified Business Case.” “A temporary organization that is needed to produce a unique and predefined outcome or result at a pre-specified time using predetermined resource.” • PMI PMBOK - “A project is a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product, service or result. It is performed by people, constrained by limited resources, planned, executed and controlled.” “Projects are different from operations because the latter are ongoing and repetitive activities, while projects are temporary and unique.”
  • 5. Project Valuation – Indicative areas to refer the value of a project • Quality of Experience • Cost Effectivity • Sustainability • Governance Project Management • Project management is the aapplication of principles, practices, and techniques to lead project teams and control project schedule, cost, and risks to deliver the results of a successful project to the delighted stakeholders. • Control: Scope, Time, Cost, Resources, Quality, Change, and Security • Agenda: Performance, Culture, People, Process, and Technology • Project management is a process with the following components: (PMBOK) 1. Inputs (documents, plans, designs, etc.) 2. Tools and Techniques (thinking tool applied to inputs) 3. Outputs (documents, products, etc.) Project Management Office • PMBoK Definition: • Shared and coordinated resources across all projects administered by the PMO • Identification and development of project management methodology, best practices, and standards • Clearinghouse and management for project policies, procedures, templates, and other shared documentation • Centralized configuration management for all projects administered by the PMO • Centralized repository and management for both shared and unique risks for all projects • Central office for operation and management of project tools, such as enterprise-wide project management software • Central coordination of communication management across projects • A mentoring platform for project managers • Central monitoring of all PMO project timelines and budgets, usually at the enterprise level • Coordination of overall project quality standards between the project manager and any internal or external quality personnel or standards organization.
  • 6. Project Manager • Responsibility Domains of Project Manager (From TenStep) A. PROCESS RESPONSIBILITIES B. PEOPLE RESPONSIBILITIES 1. Define the project and build the work plan 1. Lead the identification and elaboration of the 2. Supervise the implementation of the overall work project processes, and make sure that people plan, that the work is assigned and completed on follow the tasks directives. time, according to quality specifications and within 2. Lead the team to willingly follow your direction. budget. Leadership is about communicating a vision and 3. Identify, track, and resolve the project issues. getting the team to accept it and strive to get 4. Communicate proactively the project information there with you. to all stakeholders. 3. Set the reasonable, challenging and clear 5. Identify, monitor, and mitigate the project risk. expectation of people, and holding them 6. Ensure acceptable quality of the solution and accountable for meeting the expectations and project deliverables at every phase of the project. allow them to get enabling opportunities. 7. Manage proactively the project scope by insuring 4. Facilitate team-building, so that people work that only what was agreed to is delivered, and the together well, and feel motivated to work hard for changes are approved through scope management. the sake of the project and other team members. 8. Define the metrics and collect the data that set 5. Communicate proactively and clearly, both the proper view on how the project is progressing, verbally and written. and whether the production of the deliverables is 6. Realize good and active listening skills acceptable based on agreed specification, time and cost.
  • 7. B. PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMPETENCIES: (Project Manager View) ICT Project Management Domains 1. Business Management Business Case, Policy and Regulations, Acquisition and Procurement, Scope and Time, Cost and Budget, Plan and Implementation, Documentation and Communication, Human Resources, Contracts and Vendors, and Risk Mitigation 2. Solution Development Management Requirement, Approach, Standards, Architecture, Configuration, Technology, Skills, Construction, Control, Testing, Acceptance, Training, Integration, Security, Roll-Out, and Support ICT Project Manager Categories of Skills 1. Leadership Skills Attributes VISIONING Leads strategic management; defines, communicates, and leads goals and objectives CONTROL Decides, implements and monitors NEGOTIATION listens, builds consensus, and manages conflict 2. Management Skills Attributes PLANNING Gathers data, analyze information, look forward decision, design, and write CONTROL Facilitates process initiation, execution, control and improvement, and lead decision making DOCUMENTATION Captures and stores information for knowledge requirements 3. Technical Skills Attributes ANALYSIS Captures information and apply appropriate thinking tool to build understanding, decision, and planned action. DESIGN Capturer requirements and performance specifications, and apply appropriate modeling tool BUILDING Defines and implements the development platform, and to control delivery and integration of work packages to comply with the project scope and outcome requirements
  • 8. C. PROJECT MANAGEMENT MATURITY ASSESSMENT (Organizational View) ICT Project Management Failure Points FAILURE CAUSES Presence Ranking RUSSEL D. ARCHIBALD (MPCM Survey) Frequent scope changes: 73% Unattainable deadlines: 51% Frequent scope changes: 73% Incorrect or incomplete Feasibility Study (or Business Case or Business Plan): 27% Precarious project management methods, tools and techniques: 22% Lack of resources (human, financial and material): 22% Insufficient or inadequate commitment from senior management: 22% Inadequate risk management: 22% Project managers with insufficient management skills: 20% Insufficient or inadequate IT team’s technical skills: 13% Insufficient or inadequate commitment from the involved user areas: 7%
  • 9. Project Management Capability Maturity Rubric (Based on OGC P3M3) Maturity Maturity Condition Descriptor Level 5 Optimized Process The organization runs continuous process improvement with proactive problem and technology management for projects in order to improve its ability to depict performance over time and optimize processes 4 Managed Process The organization obtains and retains specific measurements on its project management performance and run a quality management organization to better predict future performance 3 Defined Process The organization has its own centrally controlled project processes, and individual projects can flex within these processes to suit the particular project. 2 Repeatable Process The organization ensures that each project is run with its own processes and procedures to a minimum specified standard. There may be limited consistency or co-ordination between projects. 1 Initial Process The organization recognizes projects and run them differently from its ongoing business. Projects may be run informally with no standard process or tracking system.
  • 10. D. PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY STANDARDS The methodology standards help the project manager to define and manage the end-to-end stages, activities, requirements, and deliverables of both the business and product development components of ICT project. The project team members and stakeholders are given the common references on how to appraise and deliver the expectations defined for the project. The applicable methodology standards provide the competencies and organization to project handling, and make available the performance benchmark to validate the kind of input, tools, and deliverables entered into the project management. Project Management Life-Cycle Phases PMBOK PRINCE2 MSF Project Management Body of Project in Controlled Microsoft Solutions Knowledge Environment Framework 1. Initiating 1. Starting Up a Project 1. Envisioning Phase 2. Planning 2. Planning 2. Planning Phase 3. Executing 3. Controlling a Stage 3. Developing Phase 4. Controlling and Monitoring 4. Managing Product Delivery 4. Stabilizing Phase 5. Closing 5. Managing Stage Boundary 5. Deploying Phase 7. Closing a Project Project Management Knowledge Areas PMBOK PRINCE2 SWEBOK Project Management Body of Project in Controlled Software Engineering Body Knowledge Environment of Knowledge Integration Management Business Case Requirements Scope Management Organization Design Time Management Plans Construction Cost Management Controls Testing Quality Management Management of Risks Maintenance Human Resource Management Quality in a Project Environment Communication Management Configuration Management Risk Management Change Control Procurement Management
  • 11. Business Management Stages of the Project INITIATION PLANNING EXECUTION CONTROL CLOSING L Stages Tasks Results INITIATION Data gathering for the baseline information to define the need for the project, value justification of the project, solution and Research data and information requirements, the available options Approved business case Agreement on the project methodology, estimation tools, and financial valuation formula. Request for Proposal and Project Terms of Reference Elaboration of the needs, key performance indicators, critical success factors, financial Approved Project Proposal valuation metrics Project Contracts Formulation and approval of the business case Project Implementation Terms of Composition, approval and release of the request References for proposal with project terms of reference Project Manager Appointment Acceptance, review and approval of project proposal Composition, approval and release of the project contracts, and project implementation terms of reference based on the approved project proposal Setting up of the project organization and the appointment of the project manager
  • 12. PLANNING Definition of the tasks and requirements to be Work Breakdown Schedule planned for execution and utilization Organization Breakdown Schedule Elaboration and agreement on of the applicable input, procedures, methodology and tools to be Estimation Techniques use in planning the project development. Project Management Plan Composition of the Project Management Plan to integrated the following plans Issues and Problem Management Work Plan –work breakdown schedule, organization Plan breakdown schedules Change Management Organization Resource Plan – organization, skills needs, recruitment, people training, deployment schedules Procurement Plan – bills of materials, acquisition strategy, contract handling Communication Plan – reporting instruments, kinds of communications, audience definition and information needs Risk Management Plan – What if identification process and the mitigation and action requirements Budget Plan – Budget Items, Cost and Scheduling Quality Plan – Quality assurance procedures and tools specifications Training Plan – capability requirement matrix and training design, and schedules Technology Plan – technology items, approaches, standards, and delivery, installation, and configuration, and testing schedules Change Management Plan –request for changes as a result of problem, incident, etc… EXECUTION Definition of solutions requirement Process Model Design the solution model Information Model Create the solution model prototype Technology Model Verify and Validate solution model prototype Work Packages Build the beta version of the solution Delivery Report Internal Team verification and validation of beta Accomplishment Reports version of the solution Minutes of the Meeting Train users to test the beta version release User’s Approval, Sign-in and Sign- Test and Approve the beta version Off document Training Report
  • 13. Integration and normalization of the final Configuration Documentation version User’s Manual Test and approve the final version Release the final version Handle incident, problem and change request CONTROL Institute and enforce compliance report Compliance Checklist Issues reporting and change management Issues Documentation handling Attendance Reporting Testing and Quality Assurance Documents CLOSURE Lessons Learned Lesson Learned Document Contracts closure Payment Handing over Project Acceptance Documentation Project document archived Turn-over Documentations
  • 14. VISIONING REQUIREMENT DESIGN BUILDING TESTING PLANNING DEFINITION INTEGRATION RELEASE SUPPORT MAINTENANCE Solution Development Management Stages Tasks Results VISIONING & PLANNING Setting the goals, strategy, Project Work Plan approach, configuration, and plan of developing the solution based on the approved business case and project proposal of the project. REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS Elicitation and documentation Business, Information, of information to compose the Technology Configuration input, process, output, and Documentation technology architecture specifications of the proposed Functional and non-functional solution requirement checklists Analysis and definition of the functional and non-functional requirements of the proposed solution. SOLUTION DESIGN Visual drawing of the Process, application, data, and application, data, and technology models technology model, and prototype making of the Application conceptual model solution Database model Generate mock-ups and prototypes of processes, screen, Technology platform model reports Validation, verification and approval of the visual drawing and prototype. SOLUTION BUILDING Coding of the approved Work Packages application, data and technology prototype. Conformance Testing Report – Pass – Fail – Internal testing on the conformance of the coded Revision Report solution to approved design of the solution requirements
  • 15. SOLUTION TESTING Validation and verification of List of approved work packages the functional and non- functional requirements of the Change Requests alpha version of the application model and database tables Issues reporting and change request SOLUTION INTEGRATION Putting together the Integrated work package beta functionally accepted modules, version databases, network services and security services to run the Testing report and change integrated version of the requests solution Integration testing to validate and verify the inter-operational performance SOLUTION ACCEPTANCE Conduct of user’s training on Training Design using the functional beta version of the solution Testing Scripts Perform user’s testing and Testing Report acceptance of the completed solution version Change Request Solution business readiness List of accepted functional and assessment of the final solution non-functional features version for release SOLUTION RELEASE Normalization of the Final Release Version of the configuration requirements for work packages the solution final version release User manual Deploying by installing and List of location and users for configuring the release version deployment, and status of of the solution to business installation and configuration production area. Users training schedules Training of the production users. SOLUTION SUPPORT Setting up of the organization Service Desk and procedures for Incident, problem and change handling Accepting incident and problems for documentation, reporting, analysis and resolution
  • 16. E. ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT TEMPLATES Project Initial Definition and Planning Logical Framework OBJECTIVES MEASURABLE MEANS OF IMPORTANT INDICATORS VERIFICATION ASSUMPTIONS GOAL: Wider problem Quantitative ways of Cost-effective methods External factors the project will help to measuring or and sources to quantify necessary to sustain in resolve qualitative ways of or assess indicators the long run judging timed achievement of goal PURPOSE: The Quantitative ways of Cost-effective methods External conditions immediate impact on measuring or and sources to quantify necessary if achieved the project area or qualitative ways of or assess indicators project purpose is to target group i.e. the judging timed contribute to reaching change or benefit to be achievement of purpose project goal achieved by the project OUTPUTS: These are Quantitative ways of Cost-effective methods Factors out of project the specifically measuring or and sources to quantify control which, if deliverable results qualitative ways of or assess indicators present could restrict expected from the judging timed progress from outputs project to attain the production of outputs to achieving project purpose purpose. ACTIVITIES: These are Quantitative ways of Cost-effective methods Factors out of project the tasks to be done to measuring or and sources to quantify control which, if produce the outputs. qualitative ways of or assess indicators present, could restrict judging timed progress from activities performance of the to achieving outputs activities INPUT: These are the Quantitative ways of Cost-effective methods Factors out of project resources and budget to measuring or and sources to quantify control which, if be made available to qualitative ways of or assess indicators present, could restrict realize the activities judging timed the provision of input and to produce the performance of the Financial report as to initiate the activities outputs. activities required by the project to achieving outputs fund sources
  • 17. Stakeholder Analysis The project stakeholders are individuals and organizations whose interests may be affected as a result of executing the project. They are either primary or secondary stakeholders who needs, knowledge, influences, resources, and regulatory functions are considered contributory to achieve the project goal, and whose active engagement are considered critical success factors to the project success. The project manager has to initiate the activity of identifying the stakeholders, to perform the critical evaluation of their situational stake, and manage their expectation and participation. Stakeholders are persons assigned to the project, the members or departments within the organization, the outside institutions with regulatory or supplier relationship with the organization, and individual or groups considered as influencers. The results of stakeholder analysis provide the stand-point on how to communicate with the various interest groups of the project, and how to address differences and build consensus. 1. Stakeholder Analysis: Talking Points
  • 18. ICT Project Visioning and Scoping MSF v3.0 Project Visioning and Scoping BUSINESS SOLUTION SOLUTION DESIGN SCOPE OPPORTUNITY CONCEPT STRATEGY Opportunity Goals Feature/Functions Architectural Statement List Design Strategy Vision Statement Objectives Out of Scope Technical Design Strategy Benefit Analysis Assumptions Version Release Strategy Constraints Acceptance Criteria User Profile Operational Criteria Usage Scenario Business Requirements Users Requirements Operation Requirement Systems Requirements
  • 19. ICT Project Business Case Decision Points for E-Gov Project Justification DECISION POINTS INPUT Project Needs, Goals and Project Log Frame Objectives, Key Performance Indicators, Project Log Frame Critical Success Factors, and Performance Metrics Target Beneficiary and Stakeholder Analysis Stakeholders Mandate or Developmental Agency R.A., Medium Term Developmental Goals, Incumbent Agenda Alignment President Agenda, Approved Strategic Plan Resulting Value to the Agency, Applied Information Economics, Balanced Score Card, Economic Citizen, and Government Value Added, Economic Value Sourced, Portfolio Management, Real Option Valuation, Break Even Analysis, Technology Solution Options Enterprise Architecture, Information Systems Strategic Plan, and the Value of Choosing the Request for Information Option Risks Risk Analysis, Costs of Risk, Costs of Mitigation, Risk Probability and Impact, Timeframe Project Timelines, Work Breakdown Schedule Project Requirements and Cost One-Time Development Expenses, One-Time Implementation Expenses, Capital Costs, Maintenance/Continuing Cost Financial Valuation Cost Benefit Analysis, Net Present Value, Payback, Total Cost of Ownership, Internal Rate of Return, Opportunity Cost, Payback Maintenance and Sustainability Service Support Plan and Service Management, Business Continuity Plan, Business Plan
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  • 21. LOGICAL PROJECT DEFINITION MATRIX JUSTIFICATION REQUIREMENT ACQUISITION STAKEHOLDERS NEEDS OBJECTIVES ICT SERVICES PRIMARY PRIMARY NON- SECONDARY SECONDARY DEVELOPMENT INPUT SUPPLIER Whose interest Problem, Measurable End- SOLUTION FUNCTIONAL FUNCTIONAL FUNCTIONAL NON- APPROACH or GOOD AND will be affected Improvement, Result to Solve Product REQUIREMENT REQUIREMENT REQUIREMENT FUNCTIONAL STRATEGY SERVICES Internal Regulation Problem, Deliverables to Core/Cutting Core/Cutting Serves REQUIREMENT Procedures External Improvement be Purchased or Across Across particular Serves Methods Targets, Constructed Tasks, Quality interest or particular Standards Compliance Information and Characteristics in handle special interest or Tools Registration for Results the Tasks, exceptions handle special Infrastructure the Stakeholders Information and exceptions Platforms Results Skills Organization
  • 22. ICT Solution Development Project Scoping PROJECT TASKS REQUIREMENTS PROJECT PHASES ACTIVITY DURATION SERVICES GOODS 01. Business Case Preparation 02. Business Case Review and Approval 03. Budget Requirement Preparation, Allocation Request Processing, Approval and Actual Allocation 04. Request for Proposal Preparation and Project Terms of Reference Definition 05. Request for Proposal Review and Approval of the Project Terms of Reference 06. Procurement Preparation, Bidding, Evaluation, Awards, Contract Approval 07. Activation of Project Implementation Organization 08. Detailed Project Implementation Planning, Scope Breakdown Refinement, Budget Alignment, Delivery Schedules, responsibility matrix 09. Developmental Platform Delivery, Installation and Configuration 10. Solution Requirement Elicitation and Design Definition 11.Solution Prototype Building, Validation and Verification 12. Solution Beta Version Coding, Internal Testing and Integration 13. Production Platform Delivery, Installation and Configuration 14. User’s Training for Solution’s Beta Version Testing 15. Solution First Production Release Version normalization 16. User’s Approval of Production Version; and release of solution to the users environment 17. Service Support and Maintenance 18. Project Closing and Turn-over
  • 23. ICT Project Cost and Budget: Item Spreadsheet SERVICES COST ITEMS AND BUDGET ESTIMATE PROJECT DELIVERABLES SERVICES DETAILS Expert & Skills Salary Total Total Travel, Insurance Requirement Rate Hours or Salary Accommodation HR/DAY Mandays Expenses 01. Business Case 02. Financial Work Plan, Budget Requirements and Approved Allocation 02. Request for Proposal & Project Terms of References 03. Reviewed and Approved Bids 04. Project Office and Skilled Personnel 05. Project Meetings and Workshops and Project Training 06. Project Work Plan 07. Development Platform Hardware, Software and Bandwidth 08. Approved Requirement Documentation and Solution Design, Architecture and Functional Models 09. Validated and Verified Solution Prototype Program – application interfaces prototypes, database tables, and network interfaces 10. Beta Version Program Module –working business application, data, security, integration interfaces, and network 11. User’s Documentation and User’s Training 12. User’s Testing and Change Documentation 13. Normalized Production Version of the Solution 14. Solution Roll Out Support. 15. Incident Management and Maintenance
  • 24. COMPUTER GOODS REQUIREMENT AND BUDGET ESTIMATE Project Management Office COMPUTER HARDWARE COMPUTER SOFTWARE BANDWIDTH Item Name No. & Total Software License Total Cost Capacity Duration Cost of Cost Type Number Cost Units Workstation Operating System Network Hub Productivity Tools Server Scheduling Program Network Security Cables/Peripheral Software Solution Development Platform COMPUTER HARDWARE COMPUTER SOFTWARE BANDWIDTH Item Name No. & Total Software License Total Cost Capacity Duration Cost of Cost Type Number Cost Units Workstation Modeler Network Hub Editor Server Application Server Network Database Cables/Peripherals Server Network Server Business Production Roll-Out COMPUTER HARDWARE COMPUTER SOFTWARE BANDWIDTH Item Name No. & Total Cost Software License Total Cost Capacity Duration Cost of Type Number Cost Units Service Support Management COMPUTER HARDWARE COMPUTER SOFTWARE BANDWIDTH Item Name No. & Total Cost Software License Total Cost Capacity Duration Cost of Type Number Cost Units Service Desk Service Monitoring
  • 25. ICT Project Investment Requirement and Cost Investment Unit Duration Estimated Estimated Total Total Cost % Source of Fund Component Unit Cost Cost SERVICES 000% Project Team External Consultants Training Venues Transportation Accommodations Rentals Bandwidth Electricity, Water GOODS 000% User’s Access Computer Computer Server Network Server Internet Server Application Server Database Server Security Server Backup Server Network Devices Cabling and Peripheral Software Installer and Licenses Office Supplies Other Equiptments MAINTENANCE 000% Computer Devices Network Devices Other Equiptments Software Building TOTAL INVESTMENT COST
  • 26. Project Organization: Roles Matrix PROJECT TASKS: ROLES MATRIX Date of First Draft: Version No. Current Version Date: PROJECT NAME PROJECT DURATION PROJECT OUTCOME PROJECT OWNER PROJECT BENEFICIARY SOURCING STRATEGY PROJECT DELIVERABLES PROJECT ROLES TASKS Responsible Accountable Expert Work
  • 27. PROJECT ACTIONS: RESPONSIBILITY MATRIX Date of First Draft: Version No. Current Version Date: PROJECT NAME PROJECT DURATION PROJECT OUTCOME PROJECT OWNER PROJECT BENEFICIARY SOURCING STRATEGY PROJECT RESPONSIBILITY MATRIX PROJECT ACTION ACTION APPROVING DECISION ANALYSIS, INTERNAL EXTERNAL ITEMS IMPLEMENTOR AUTHORITY PROVIDER EVALUATION & SUBJECT SUBJECT RECOMMENDATION MATTER MATTER MAKER EXPERT EXPERT
  • 28. REQUIREMENT TRACEABILITY MATRIX Unique Requirement Requirement Software Design Program Requirement Successful Modification Remarks No. Statement Source Requirement Specification Module Test Test of Specification Document Name and Specification Verification Requirements or Reference Reference Document Functional Number Number Reference Requirement Number Document Reference Number
  • 29. F. ICT PROJECT MANAGEMENT OPEN STANDARD SOFTWARE Project Documentation Software 1. OpenOffice Writer 2. OpenOffice Calc 3. OpenOffice Draw 4. OpenOffice Impress Project Gantt chart Software 1. OpenProject Project Modeling Software Project File Security Software 1. Antivirus 2. Unwanted File Cleaner 3. File Backup