ICTs and the Library

      an Overview



      Hubert Shija
Introduction

• Library’s fundamental role
  – Collect information stored in different media
  – Provide user with an access to that info for
     •   Learning
     •   Research
     •   Business
     •   Entertainment
Introduction (cont.)

• Information and communication technologies
  (ICTs)
  – Transform info format and storage media
  – Determine communication medium and info
    services
• ICTs have impact on library and info services
Introduction (cont.)

• Purpose and focus
  – Shedding some light on linkage between the two
  – Impact of new format and storage media on
    library and info services
  – Digital/ computer format
  – Internet and mobile telephony
Info and Communication Media

• ICTs have brought about
  – Computer/ digital format
  – Storage and communication media
     • Internet including e-mail
     • CD, DVD, Blue ray
  – Mobile telephony
  – Change of Librarian role
     • Information manager, Broker, Curator, Info fluency
       trainer
The link between ICTs and the library




     ICTs                  Library


        Information format, storage and
             communication media
Competitive advantages of new info media

• Info storage, presentation and retrieval
   – as easy manipulation of information
   – better cross referencing
   – access to more reference sources
   – Higher speed of access or communicating
   – easy multimedia approach
Competitive advantages of new info media

• Info storage, presentation and retrieval
  (Cont.)
  – concurrent accesses
  – Erosion of physical and time barriers
  – collaboration and cooperation in building and
    sharing knowledge,
  – Storage media or devices require little physical
    space, minimal wear and tear
  – more accuracy and security
Competitive advantages of new info media

– Mobile telephony
  • Easy to use
  • Quick communication
     – Phoning
     – Short text message service
  • Financial transaction
– Convergence – mobile telephony and computer
  technologies including internet
  • Internet
  • E-mail
  • Storage facilities
ICTs Challenges

• Digital Divide/ Penetration
  – Mobile telephony
     • Penetration is higher
         – Mobile phone subscribers
             » 13 m in 2008, 17.5 m in 2009, 19.5 m in June 2010
         – Mobile phone operators
             » 6 in 2008, 7 in 2009
  – Internet
     • Internet users 850,000 in 1999; 4.8 m in 2010
         – 5% of 4.8 m from cyber cafes
         – 55% of 4.8 m from organizations or institutions and
         – 40% of 4.8 m from households
ICTs Challenges

• ICTs Requisites for Full ICTs Penetration
  – Enabled environment
  – Access
  – Use
  – skills
Conclusion

• ICTs are important tools
  – determine better information
     • Format
     • Storage
     • retrieval media
  – Facilitate
     • instant communication
  – ICTs stakeholders to forge links to improve
     •   Environment
     •   Access
     •   use and
     •   skills

ICT and the library: an overview

  • 1.
    ICTs and theLibrary an Overview Hubert Shija
  • 2.
    Introduction • Library’s fundamentalrole – Collect information stored in different media – Provide user with an access to that info for • Learning • Research • Business • Entertainment
  • 3.
    Introduction (cont.) • Informationand communication technologies (ICTs) – Transform info format and storage media – Determine communication medium and info services • ICTs have impact on library and info services
  • 4.
    Introduction (cont.) • Purposeand focus – Shedding some light on linkage between the two – Impact of new format and storage media on library and info services – Digital/ computer format – Internet and mobile telephony
  • 5.
    Info and CommunicationMedia • ICTs have brought about – Computer/ digital format – Storage and communication media • Internet including e-mail • CD, DVD, Blue ray – Mobile telephony – Change of Librarian role • Information manager, Broker, Curator, Info fluency trainer
  • 6.
    The link betweenICTs and the library ICTs Library Information format, storage and communication media
  • 7.
    Competitive advantages ofnew info media • Info storage, presentation and retrieval – as easy manipulation of information – better cross referencing – access to more reference sources – Higher speed of access or communicating – easy multimedia approach
  • 8.
    Competitive advantages ofnew info media • Info storage, presentation and retrieval (Cont.) – concurrent accesses – Erosion of physical and time barriers – collaboration and cooperation in building and sharing knowledge, – Storage media or devices require little physical space, minimal wear and tear – more accuracy and security
  • 9.
    Competitive advantages ofnew info media – Mobile telephony • Easy to use • Quick communication – Phoning – Short text message service • Financial transaction – Convergence – mobile telephony and computer technologies including internet • Internet • E-mail • Storage facilities
  • 10.
    ICTs Challenges • DigitalDivide/ Penetration – Mobile telephony • Penetration is higher – Mobile phone subscribers » 13 m in 2008, 17.5 m in 2009, 19.5 m in June 2010 – Mobile phone operators » 6 in 2008, 7 in 2009 – Internet • Internet users 850,000 in 1999; 4.8 m in 2010 – 5% of 4.8 m from cyber cafes – 55% of 4.8 m from organizations or institutions and – 40% of 4.8 m from households
  • 11.
    ICTs Challenges • ICTsRequisites for Full ICTs Penetration – Enabled environment – Access – Use – skills
  • 12.
    Conclusion • ICTs areimportant tools – determine better information • Format • Storage • retrieval media – Facilitate • instant communication – ICTs stakeholders to forge links to improve • Environment • Access • use and • skills