These slides contain various sections in libraries and their functions including ICT devices that can be used to perform these functions in the 21st century.
This PPT contain details of Z39.50 and useful for Library Science students. This protocol used for information retrieval and in the end list of different types of protocols are given.
These slides contain various sections in libraries and their functions including ICT devices that can be used to perform these functions in the 21st century.
This PPT contain details of Z39.50 and useful for Library Science students. This protocol used for information retrieval and in the end list of different types of protocols are given.
The prime objective of any library is to meet the information requirements of its clients most effectively. To meet this objective, the library builds the collection in a planned manner and offers a variety of information services to inform the users what is available and whatever latest has been published in their areas of interest. All these services generate requests from the users for the original documents. The service that supplies the required document to the user on demand is known as Document Delivery Service.
Classified Catalogue Code ,Classified catalogue code (CCC), S.R. Ranganathan, Information system, OPAC, Database management system (DBMS) card catalogue and online catalogue, and emphasises on the need of developing computer-based library information systems and services. It describes database technology, kinds of databases, database management system, computerised library information system, and management information system. It coven in detail the database design and compatibility of cataloguing codes for developing databases of computer-based library information systems.
Library is the heart of any educational institutions. Nowadays there are two basic form of library, one is traditional library and another is digital library. Traditional library is the library to collection the information in print form like books, journals etc. and digital library is the library to collection information with associated services, where the information is stored in digital format like text, video, audio etc. and accessible over a network. According to Bala and Sagar(2014, 369p.) “Library as an institution has played an important role in the progress of civilization. In the modern age the library users need accurate, current and pinpointed information, and there expectation also high”. Due to lack of time no body have time to visit a library and search catalogue cards. Most of the users prefer the digital resources because these can be used anytime and by everyone over the Internet.
Library automation refers to the implementation of information and communications technologies (ICT) in the libraries and information centres for replacing manual library operations. The term automation is used for any process which is done through input and output operation. Library automation system includes maintenance of large bibliographical database. The status of library automation depends on Interaction between human and computer to accomplish various tasks of the library automation systems. In order to provide and also to enable the records in the database. The international standards for bibliographic description of library automation system uses sophisticated software tools and standard to index search and display information from the database created.
Ppt.marketing of library and information servicespardeeprattan
About Marketing of library/information services; how to popularize your library; advocacy of library in www world; challenges to libraries in internet era
The prime objective of any library is to meet the information requirements of its clients most effectively. To meet this objective, the library builds the collection in a planned manner and offers a variety of information services to inform the users what is available and whatever latest has been published in their areas of interest. All these services generate requests from the users for the original documents. The service that supplies the required document to the user on demand is known as Document Delivery Service.
Classified Catalogue Code ,Classified catalogue code (CCC), S.R. Ranganathan, Information system, OPAC, Database management system (DBMS) card catalogue and online catalogue, and emphasises on the need of developing computer-based library information systems and services. It describes database technology, kinds of databases, database management system, computerised library information system, and management information system. It coven in detail the database design and compatibility of cataloguing codes for developing databases of computer-based library information systems.
Library is the heart of any educational institutions. Nowadays there are two basic form of library, one is traditional library and another is digital library. Traditional library is the library to collection the information in print form like books, journals etc. and digital library is the library to collection information with associated services, where the information is stored in digital format like text, video, audio etc. and accessible over a network. According to Bala and Sagar(2014, 369p.) “Library as an institution has played an important role in the progress of civilization. In the modern age the library users need accurate, current and pinpointed information, and there expectation also high”. Due to lack of time no body have time to visit a library and search catalogue cards. Most of the users prefer the digital resources because these can be used anytime and by everyone over the Internet.
Library automation refers to the implementation of information and communications technologies (ICT) in the libraries and information centres for replacing manual library operations. The term automation is used for any process which is done through input and output operation. Library automation system includes maintenance of large bibliographical database. The status of library automation depends on Interaction between human and computer to accomplish various tasks of the library automation systems. In order to provide and also to enable the records in the database. The international standards for bibliographic description of library automation system uses sophisticated software tools and standard to index search and display information from the database created.
Ppt.marketing of library and information servicespardeeprattan
About Marketing of library/information services; how to popularize your library; advocacy of library in www world; challenges to libraries in internet era
Library and Information Services are playing a vital role in digital era. Library services are
now depends upon the Information and Communication Technology. This paper is highlight the
services of libraries with new technology. It identify the various components of ICT. It also definethe functions and challenges of ICT based library services
This project report deliberates the new activities, methods and technology used in digitization and formation of digital libraries. It set out some key points involved and the detailed plans required in the process, offers pieces of advice and guidance for the practicing Librarians and Information scientists. Digital Libraries are being created today for diverse communities and in different fields e.g. education, science, culture, development, health, governance and so on. With the availability of several free digital Library software packages at the recent time, the creation and sharing of information through the digital library collections has become an attractive and feasible proposition for library and information professionals around the world. The paper ends with a call to integrate digitization into the plans and policies of any institution to maximize its effectiveness.
NOMENCLATURE CHANGE FOR LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE (LIS) SCHOOLS IN NIGE...IAEME Publication
This paper provides a synopsis of the evolutionary changes in the nomenclature of Library andInformation Science (LIS) programme in different countries and makes a case for LIS Schools in
Nigeria to adopt Information and Knowledge Management (IKM) as their new name in line with
current trends. It highlights the specific factors which make this transformation of LIS to IKM
imperative. Various institutions that changed the nomenclature of their LIS programme and thosethat prefer IKM were listed. The scope and content of an IKMprogramme were outlined. In
addition, the implications of IKM for interdisciplinary research and emerging opportunities in the
21st century were discussed. Finally, a proposal was made for a bachelor degree programme inpublishing and multimedia studies/technology, which is highly entrepreneurial in nature. The push
for other information-related disciplines was used to justify the argument for a distinct faculty forthese courses in the Nigerian tertiary education sector. This has implications for the change to IKM
as it underlines the strategic importance of thisrebrandeddiscipline in the educational systems ofthe knowledge economy.
Digitization of Library Resources in Academic Libraries: Challenges and Impli...iosrjce
The advent of information and communication technology (ICT) has made imperative that library
holdings must be both in digital format and traditional format. Converting the analog library holdings to digital
format is indeed a herculean task. This paper discusses these challenges and proffered solutions.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
ER(Entity Relationship) Diagram for online shopping - TAEHimani415946
https://bit.ly/3KACoyV
The ER diagram for the project is the foundation for the building of the database of the project. The properties, datatypes, and attributes are defined by the ER diagram.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
2. What are ICT?
• Information CommunicationTechnologies
• • ICT are the hardware and software that enable society to create,
collect, consolidate and communicate information in multimedia
formats and for various purposes.
• •ICT applications need effective information networking evenly
distributed over the country and supported by personnel skilled in
ICT.
• •ICT include both networks and applications, Networks include
fixed, wireless and satellite telecommunication, broadcasting
networks. Well known application are the Internet database
management systems and multimedia tools.
3. Objectives
To provide an awareness of the transcendent use of ICT for quick library operation
To guide the library professional regarding various workflow of housekeeping
operation using ICT
To provide a pathway on the different features of ICT for web cataloguing and
classification
To create consciousness among library professional and users on the use of OPAC
andWebOPAC as a single search platform to library resources
4. Use of ICTTools
The emergence of the information revolution as championed by information and communication
technology (ICT) has enabled libraries to devise viable strategies for improved service delivery .
Library uses various technologies to provide information to its users
ICT makes library work easier, faster, cheaper and more effective.
Helps to manage information overload as information retrieval is made easier in computerized systems.
Remote access is enabled through networked systems.
Computerization saves space and reduces paper.
5. Advantages of ICT’s in libraries :
• • Opportunities to deploy innovative methodologies and to deploy more
interesting material that creates an interest in the librarians;
• • Enables better management of library a librarian thereby improving the
productivity of the tutor as well as the taught;
• • Enables the librarian to concentrate on other tasks such as research and
consultancy;
• • Enables optimum utilization and sharing of resources among institutions thereby
reducing the costs of implementing ICT solutions.
6. . Followings are the some of the ICT tools which are basically used for different
communication purposes:
• CommunicationTechnology: Email is the most effective way of formal
communication; it is the best system to exchange the messages and information
in electronic format. Revolutionary changes have been seen in communication,
because different types of information such as personal message, letter, article,
computer programming files, pictures, sound, etc. are being possible to send or
receive from any corner of the world within some fraction of second.
• Media: Social media like Facebook,Twitter, Blogs, etc. have become the central
focus for quickest information dissemination. Most of the libraries are using
these social media for the promotion or marketing of their e-resources.
Basically, Blogs are used to disseminate short communication of library, whereas
Facebook has become most useful ICT tool for every kind of information
dissemination.
7. Videoconferencing (or video conference) is explained as a “means to conduct a
conference between two or more participants at different sites by using
computer networks to transmit audio and video data. For example, a point-
topoint (two-person) video conferencing system works much like a video
telephone. Each participant has a video camera, microphone, and speakers
mounted on his or her computer. As the two participants speak to one another,
their voices are carried over the network and delivered to the other's speakers,
and whatever images appear in front of the video camera appear in a window
on the other participant's monitor .
Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV): CCTV stands for Closed CircuitTelevision and
also known as video surveillance .This technology plays an important role in the
library management.Through the help of CCTV librarian can supervise the
whole activities of libraries. It helps to look after the staffs as well as the users.
Internet:This is the most important component of ICT. It is basically a network
of networks that performs the connectivity among the computers. Internet
provides the medium for communication using different online tools.
Voice mail is the new and innovative emergence of mail technology.We can
also say it as an alternative to email technology. It helps to send the mail
immediately through the voice
8. Remote ControlTechnology: Remote control provides a platform to work with a
remotely located computer system. It is a great development in the field of technology
This ICT is generally used for remote control, online meeting, desktop sharing, web
conference and file transfer from one computer to others. One example of remote
control software isTeamViewer.
RemoteXsTechnology: Eclat Engineering Pvt. Ltd. (defined RemoteXs as a “single-
window Platform to access all subscribed e-resources anytime anywhere. It has an
ability to provide secure access to scattered e-Resources of the institution, bringing
them under one umbrella, along with subscribed eJournals, eBooks, and all other e-
Content.This technology has empowered institutions in systematically imbibing
research values among faculty .This technology is very much helpful, where students
are outside the campus and wanted to use their institution’s resources for research and
learning.
Library Security:The technology has a great contribution in the security of library
through computer after having been civilized various technological processes. It can
provide great security for the reading material of the library.This security arrangement
is provided by applying RFID technique.
9. RFIDTehnology: New technology has changed the way of library transaction (check-in
and check-out). Libraries are providing ICT-based library services to increase the
possible ways of fast and user-friendly services. One of the best invention of technology
for library is the ‘Radio Frequency Identification’ (RFID). Nowadays, libraries are
adopting RFID technology to provide enriched and efficient library services.This
technology achieves the fourth law of library science, (i.e. ‘save the time of the users’)
by providing quick and effective services (Ranganathan).
Quick Response (QR) CodeTechnology :QR codes can be used to encode various sorts
of data when used for mobiles, most typically text; uniform resource locators (URLs);
phone numbers (prompting your phone to call the number); text message and number
(prompting your phone to text the number); and contact details (vcard).The QR readers
most reliably work with the text and URL options, particularly as some of the providers
of the software also provide hosting services. In hosted solutions,QR codes generated
through their software link to a re-direction link on their site, providing data on traffic
from a particular code to their customers.
Digital Library:The base of digital library is computer and computer network because
the reading material cannot be processed in the digital material without the computer
and even no published books can be modified to digital form. In digital libraries the
entire reading material like PDF, HTML,Audio, video, and services etc. also depend on
computer and network.
10. Resource Sharing: ICT can be used for resource sharing among libraries and information
centres. It provides a great prospect for sharing both the human and material resources of a
library with others library.The role of technology is very much significant for cooperative
acquisition, cooperative processing (cataloguing and classification), exchange of
information materials (e-resources), joint publication, networking, joint training of
personnel, interchange of staff for seminars, and workshops.
Use of LibraryAutomation Software: Library automation is the excellent way of reducing
the human involvement for library services.The aims of the current automation technology
is to provide maximum services in minimum time and lowest cost. Library automation is the
application of ICTs to library operations and services. Many library automation softwares
are available for library operation such as Libsys, Koha, SLIM21, etc.
The functions of the software are to automate the library systems which covers acquisition,
cataloguing, circulation, serials management, stock verification, etc. ICT is used in various
library housekeeping operations as well as for different library activities and services.
Archiving, Preservation and Digital Repository: It is a very difficult task in the libraries to
preserve and archive manuscripts and ancient write ups and make those secure for future
use.This work is being carried out with the help of computer, scanners and storage device,
with the help of computer published writes ups can be modified to digital form and then
can be stored in the form of computer hard disk and other media like CDROM, DVD etc.
11. The use of ICTs are as follows:
Acquisition: With the help of web, acquisition work has become very much simplified. Order placing, duplication checking,
price checking etc. are done very effectively using ICT technique. Receiving suggestions or demands and placing the order
for purchasing library materials have become easy through the online. As publishers and vendors are available through
the website, such as Amazon, Flipkart, etc. the quantity of workload has reduced and due to this the time can be saved
and make it applicable to the other services. Invoices can be downloaded from theWebsites that make service faster and
avoids postal delay. E-mail helps in sending reminders to the publishers, vendors and even to the borrowers of the books.
Cataloguing: There has always been awareness among librarians that without cataloguing and classification, the goal of
making materials and information resources available would have been difficult.The advent and use of ICT has made it
possible for remote libraries to access the huge databases of big libraries in developed countries for the purpose of
adopting or adapting their bibliographic data for their own library use.With the help of Internet and different web-
sources, the cataloguing and classification work has been stress-free.The organization like Library of Congress has made
the work possible to classify or catalogue a resources in the minimal time.
12. Classification :With the technological development, the classification work has been possible through online
tool.There are many online catalogue records available from where one can get the whole bibliographic record
of the library resources.Along with the record, we can also get the classification number in the catalogue record.
British Library catalogue,Trove-National Library of Australia’s catalogue, Library of Congress’s online catalogue
can be used to search the catalogue record and data can be copied for own catalogue preparation.These
libraries provide classification details in their catalogue record, but there are also some online resources where
library resources/materials can be classified..
Serial Control: Serials or periodicals are the backbone of the library. Automated serials management gives
quickest information access about the particular resources.
Circulation:The use of electronic gadgets such as computer, barcode scanner and the library management
software helps to perform circulation routine operations in an easiest and quickest way. After the invention of
barcode technology, library transaction has become faster. Nowadays, for any type of communication we
depends on the internet, email, telephone, etc.
Management
Processing of library materials
Developing online resources
Accessing online resources
Developing offline resources
Accessing offline resources
Providing service to clients
13. In the modern knowledge society libraries have a
new role and there are various types of library
models.
• These are as follows:
traditional library as a memory institution
library as a learning and research centre
library as a cultural and communication centre
electronic library
digital library
virtual library as library without walls
14. Following duties are performed in the
circulation by using ICT:
Issue, returns
Overdue reminder
Renewal
Reservation of books/documents
Membership registration
User guides
Daily check-in and check-out statistics
Stock-taking/Verification:The use of the computer in stock verification is the most
important.The verification of the stock is carried out with the storage of library through
the database in the computer. Stock available in the library is scanned through RFID
reader/barcode scanner and data are collected.
15. The following library services can be rendered using information
and communication technology (ICT):
On-Line Public Access Catalogue (OPAC): ICT has revolutionized the practice of cataloguing in
the library. Using OPAC users can see the holdings of the library collections. It reduces the cost of
maintaining a library catalogue. It also eliminates pen and paperwork, along with it helps in the
preparation of union-catalogue. OPAC is the easiest way to get the information of collection,
weekly new arrivals and other recent addition to the libraries.
Reference/ ILL Service:By using computer and internet technology, the reference service has
become very simple.Various types of information resources like the encyclopedia, directories,
dictionaries, databases, online library catalogues, maps, biographies, patents and online
information resources are available on the internet which can be used to provide required
information to the users. In the reference section, queries are answered through the telephone.
For ready reference service, library staff uses Internet and E-mail facility.The computer has
provided a great promptness to reference section.
16. The role of technology in reference services
are as follows:Library staffs fulfill the demands of the users through various electronic resources like
database, library catalogue database, directories etc. • In reference service, services are
also provided to the users regarding information available on the internet after getting
delivered through the computer.
Reprographic Service: Reprographic technology is used for the reproduction of the
documents. Using technology, the photocopy and the reproduction of the documents
has become easy and accessible. In this technology, printed documents are converted
into digital form, then photocopy is prepared. For the same, computer scanner and
software is required.This service is provided to library users for photocopy of some
pages of books, journal articles or other materials.
Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI) Services: SDI involves the use of the
computer to select from a flow of new documents, those of interest to each of a
number of users.This process may be thought of as the inverse of information retrieval.
In information retrieval, a user precipitates a search of a file of documents. In SDI a
document precipitates the search of a standing file of user interests. As per the need of
the users or area of interest, various online databases, electronic resources and other
materials are viewed and selected; finally required information is sent to library users.
17. OPAC:This means Online Public Access Catalogue and is the computerized version of
the library catalogue or a database of the library holdings.The advantage of the OPAC
over manual methods is ease of use and the fact that it saves space. It provides access
to the catalogues of a library on the local intranet, extranet or even the internet.
Networking: Library users can access information of various types such as online
databases, e-journals, e- books, government publications digitally through networked
systems. Electronic Document Delivery: Libraries may not rely anymore on postal
services to send documents to users or carry out interlibrary lending. Libraries send
documents through electronic networks that can deliver documents in various formats
e.g. PDF straight to users’ desktops.
Online user education or tutorials: Libraries can use the internet or CD –ROMS to
educate their users or carry out information literacy programmes.
E-reference services: Some services such as SDI (Selective dissemination of
information) or Current Awareness Services (CAS) and virtual reference desks,
announcements of new acquisitions and other reader advisory services can be made
easier through the internet. Users can have online interaction with the reference staff.
Database Search Guide:At present, databases have become the central focus for
exploration of varieties of the research problem. Researchers are using databases
hugely for their research work. Searching and retrieving the online resources or data
from the database has become very easy in the ICT environment. Generally, libraries
provide the database searching guidance through the library website.The search
guidance helps to researchers and faculties for their research and learning.
18. Bibliographic Service:Through the computer, bibliographic services have become convenient.
Nowadays, libraries and publishers are providing bibliographic service to the library users.
E- libraries: Digital libraries depend on information recorded on digital formats like CD-ROMS.Virtual
libraries are libraries that do not exist in physical space or structure but can be accessed via networks.
E.g.The NigerianVirtual Library.
Social Media Networks: Social media networks like twitter, facebbok and LinkedIn , are some
interactive internet services that are presentlyserving as communication forum for librarians and their
uses.These networks can be deployed for educational uses. Discussion groups, list serves and
communities also assist library services.
E- mails:This is a means of communication between the library and the users.
Library websites: A medium of communication for libraries to their users. It is also used to promote the
library and publicise it.
Online searching: searching of of online databases like AGORA, ERIC. Browsing and surfing the
internet through search engines, metasearch engines and subject directories to supplement library
sources.
Translation Service: Mechanical translation is carried out with the help of ICT. For this purpose, various
online tools like Bablefish translator and Google translator can be used to make translation from
foreign languages to English and vice-versa.
Document Delivery Service:The exchange of library resources such as books, journals, etc. among the
libraries are very much essential.To overcome these problems computer and the internet have got a
great contribution in DDS.Through this medium first document are converted into digital form after
that these can be received at any place by users through electronic mail.
19. Challenges of using ICT in libraries
Poor funding of ICT infrastructures
Constant change of software and hardware
Erratic power supply
Insufficient bandwidth
Lack of technical IT knowledge by library staff
Copyright and intellectual property rights management
20. ICT is used in various fields of library activities:
1. Acquisition:
• Acquisition/ Accession list;
• Order file/report
2. Serial management:
• Serial check-in/out and claiming;
• Union/holding list.
3. Cataloguing/Classification:
• Catalogue card/label production;
• Retrospective conversion;
• On-line catalogue. Circulation:
• Indexing and abstracting.
21. 4.Reference/information services:
• Bibliographic listings;
• Library instructions;
• Public access/computer literacy.
• Issuing;
• Inter library loan;
• Reservations;
• Over dues.
5. AudioVisual Management:
• AV acquisition/cataloging.
6. Management:
• Accounting/budgeting;
• Word processing/mailing;
• Scheduling/planning;
• Statistics/report.
23. IMPACT ON LIBRARY MATERIALS
Due to the invention and use of ICT in libraries, some changes have found on library
materials, which are :
oDigital information can be sent in multiple copies simultaneously over information
networks in fractions of a minute or even a second.
oInformation can be cut, copied or pasted from one document to another easily.
oICT has insured the digital information anywhere, anytime accessible.
oTo capture, store, manipulate, and distribute information; b.To introduce and
provide new services, revitalize the existing services by providing faster access to the
resources, by overcoming the space and time barriers;
oTo provide need-based, browsing and retrospective search services to the users;
oTo have large number of databases in CDs; e.To utilize the staff for providing better
information services; f.To encourage networking and resource sharing at local level;
24. oTo digitize the documents for preservation and for space saving;
oTo support library functions such as circulation, serials control, acquisition
control, stock maintenance and other routine office works and developing
in-house database; i.
oTo retrieve and disseminate the information in user- defined format;
oTo access library catalogues databases of other libraries through library
networks;
o ICT made networking and sharing of information resources possible;
o Digital information may be free or cheaper than print equivalents
o Digital information can be sent in multiple copies simultaneously over
information networks in fractions of a minute or even of a second.