LESSON PLAN 40 (ICT)
WELCOME
UNIT: 
INTRODUCTION OF 
ACCOUNTING
TOPIC: 
BASIC TERMS IN ACCOUNTING
 TRANSACTION 
 ASSETS 
 LIABILITIES 
 CAPITAL 
 EXPENSES 
 POFIT 
 LOSS 
 DRAWINGS 
 PURCHASES 
 SALES 
 DEBTORS 
 CREDITORS
Transactions involving immediate receipt or 
payment of money are called cash transaction
Cash or any valuables owned by the 
business can be called an asset.
Liabilities are the obligation of the business. It 
the amount which a business owes to others
Amount invested by the owner in 
the firm is known as capital
Costs incurred by a business in the process 
of earning revenue are known as expenses
The excess of revenues of a period over its related 
expenses during an accounting year is profit . 
Profit increases the investment of the owners.
The excess of expense of own revenue in an 
accounting year. It decreases in owners equity.
Drawings is the amount of cash or other assets 
withdrawn by the owner for his personal 
purpose.
Purchases is an expense incurred for 
procured of goods in a business.
Sales are total revenues from goods or 
services sold or provided to customers. 
Sales may be cash sales or credit sales.
Debtors are persons who money to the business.
Creditors are persons to whom 
business owes money.
ASSETS CAPITAL EXPENSES LIABILITIES
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