Accounting standards are authoritative standards for financial reporting and are the primary source of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Accounting standards specify how transactions and other events are to be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in financial statements.
The Indian Accounting Standards were revised in September 2016.
This presentation tells about the AS 7 on Cash Flow Statement.
statement of cash flow and statement of retained earnings.sabaAkhan47
its a lecture on statement of cash flow....in this lecture the following things are explained...
1) objectives of cash flow.
2) purpose and uses of cash flow.
3) methods to determine net cash flow
4)relation between different statements...
5) statement of retained earnings,
6) and a case study of D'Leon Inc.
7)security,debt security, equity security, amortization,accruals.
Cash FlowsIntroductionThe Statement of Cash Flows is the third.docxcravennichole326
Cash Flows
Introduction
The Statement of Cash Flows is the third basic financial statement that is presented with the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement on a periodic basis. By reviewing the changes in cash due to operations, investing activities, and financing activities, the analyst can better ascertain how cash was generated and spent.
The Statement of Cash Flows
The statement of cash flows was developed in the 1970s and 1980s as a reaction to the need for management to reconcile net income to available cash. Many managers questioned how a company could report a profit, but have no money, or report a loss and still have cash available; the statement of cash flows was developed to explain how the income statement related to the available cash. The statement of cash flows can help managers and business owners to understand the sources and uses of cash, and predict future cash requirements so that needs may be met.
The cash flow statement focuses attention on a firm's ability to generate cash internally, its management of current assets and current liabilities, and the details of its investments and its external financing (Libby, Libby, & Short, 2004). It is designed to help both managers and analysts answer important cash-related questions such as these:
Will the company have enough cash to pay its short-term debts to suppliers and other creditors without additional borrowing?
Is the company adequately managing its accounts receivable and inventory?
Has the company made necessary investments in new productive capacity?
Did the company generate enough cash flow internally to finance necessary investment, or did it rely on external financing?
Is the company changing the makeup of its external financing?
These questions and others can be answered through the preparation and examination of the statement of cash flows.
Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities
The statement of cash flows has three main sections: (a) cash flows from operating activities, which are related to earning income from normal, recurring operations; (b) cash flows from investing activities, which are related to the acquisition and sale of productive assets; and (c) cash flows from financing activities, which are related to external financing of the enterprise. The net cash inflow or outflow for the year is the same amount as the increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the year on the balance sheet. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months. The operating activities section of the statement of cash flows can be prepared using either the direct or indirect method; the investing and financing activities sections are always prepared directly.
Direct Method of Determining Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The direct method for reporting cash flows from operating activities separates all of the operating transactions that result in either a deb ...
Accounting standards are authoritative standards for financial reporting and are the primary source of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Accounting standards specify how transactions and other events are to be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in financial statements.
The Indian Accounting Standards were revised in September 2016.
This presentation tells about the AS 7 on Cash Flow Statement.
statement of cash flow and statement of retained earnings.sabaAkhan47
its a lecture on statement of cash flow....in this lecture the following things are explained...
1) objectives of cash flow.
2) purpose and uses of cash flow.
3) methods to determine net cash flow
4)relation between different statements...
5) statement of retained earnings,
6) and a case study of D'Leon Inc.
7)security,debt security, equity security, amortization,accruals.
Cash FlowsIntroductionThe Statement of Cash Flows is the third.docxcravennichole326
Cash Flows
Introduction
The Statement of Cash Flows is the third basic financial statement that is presented with the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement on a periodic basis. By reviewing the changes in cash due to operations, investing activities, and financing activities, the analyst can better ascertain how cash was generated and spent.
The Statement of Cash Flows
The statement of cash flows was developed in the 1970s and 1980s as a reaction to the need for management to reconcile net income to available cash. Many managers questioned how a company could report a profit, but have no money, or report a loss and still have cash available; the statement of cash flows was developed to explain how the income statement related to the available cash. The statement of cash flows can help managers and business owners to understand the sources and uses of cash, and predict future cash requirements so that needs may be met.
The cash flow statement focuses attention on a firm's ability to generate cash internally, its management of current assets and current liabilities, and the details of its investments and its external financing (Libby, Libby, & Short, 2004). It is designed to help both managers and analysts answer important cash-related questions such as these:
Will the company have enough cash to pay its short-term debts to suppliers and other creditors without additional borrowing?
Is the company adequately managing its accounts receivable and inventory?
Has the company made necessary investments in new productive capacity?
Did the company generate enough cash flow internally to finance necessary investment, or did it rely on external financing?
Is the company changing the makeup of its external financing?
These questions and others can be answered through the preparation and examination of the statement of cash flows.
Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities
The statement of cash flows has three main sections: (a) cash flows from operating activities, which are related to earning income from normal, recurring operations; (b) cash flows from investing activities, which are related to the acquisition and sale of productive assets; and (c) cash flows from financing activities, which are related to external financing of the enterprise. The net cash inflow or outflow for the year is the same amount as the increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the year on the balance sheet. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months. The operating activities section of the statement of cash flows can be prepared using either the direct or indirect method; the investing and financing activities sections are always prepared directly.
Direct Method of Determining Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The direct method for reporting cash flows from operating activities separates all of the operating transactions that result in either a deb ...
Cash Flow Statement is a basic concept which every young manager must learn. This presentation excellently explains what you should know about this topic!
Accounting Standard-3 Cash Flow Statement by Nithin RajChinnu Raj
Are you Searching for the Complete Information on AS-3 (Cash Flow Statement)??You have come Correctly..Here is the Brief Description on Cash Flow Statement which enables the Students to gain the complete knowledge on AS-3.
Thanks for viewing my PPT......
1.1 How Is Cash Flow to Be MonitoredBeyond just looking at .docxpaynetawnya
1.1
How Is Cash Flow to Be Monitored?
Beyond just looking at cash on the balance sheet, how is one to assess a company's cash, cash flow, and cash flow prospects? For many years, the accounting profession only required presentation of the balance sheet, income statement, and a statement of retained earnings (or stockholders' equity). In the 1960s, following several prominent and seemingly sudden business failures due to poor cash flow, the profession determined to require a fourth financial statement reporting on funds flow. The specific content and format evolved. In the 1990s, the profession began to require the current format for a statement of cash flows. This statement has become a well-established component of required reporting for corporate entities. The objective of the statement is to provide information that is helpful in assessing the amounts, timing, and uncertainty of an organization's cash inflows and outflows. Accordingly, the statement of cash flows divides cash flow information into key categories related to operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. The statement also provides information about other investing and financing activities that do not directly entail the generation or consumption of cash. Thus, the statement also provides a key source of insight about a company's overall investing and financing actions.
Operating Activities
In a sweeping generalization, think of the operating activities of a business as the routine transactions and events that enter into the determination of ongoing income. Thus, the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows is a bit like a cash basis income statement. But, as you will soon see from the following details, this generalization should be used as a frame of reference only. Specifically, cash inflows from operating activities consist of receipts from customers for providing goods and services, the cash amount of interest earnings, and cash dividends received. Cash outflows relate to payments for inventory purchases, salaries, wages, taxes, interest, and other such business expenses. However, another way to view "operating" cash flows is to include anything that is not an "investing" or "financing" cash flow. This means that any cash flows that do not clearly fall into the categories of investing activities or financing activities are regarded as related to operations. Because this view casts the operating activities section as a "default" grouping, it is also necessary to understand the specifics of each of the next two categories.
Investing Activities
Investing activities relate to acquiring and disposing of longer term investments in stocks and debt issued by others, as well as buying and selling items of property, plant, and equipment. Investing cash inflows result when a company receives the proceeds from selling the stock and debt of others (unless such investment was initially acquired for "trading" rather than longer term investme ...
A presentation about the Cash Flow Statement ,whole chapter is covered in the slides .one can easily understand the concept of cash flow statement
and a video is also there but link went missing so please search it on youtube by the name of "cash flow statement in 3-min" a beautiful video to understand the basic concept of cash flow statement.In the end a numerical has solved for the better understanding ,which let u fetch marks in your examinations.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
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The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
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• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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4. Objective and Scope
IAS 7 objective: to provide a statement to help investors
assess the prospects for future cash flows, and to confirm
or change their past expectations
Statement provides historical information on the entity’s
operating, investing and financing cash flows and how its
cash balances have changed in the period as a result
4
5. Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash on hand and on deposit and “short-term, highly
liquid investments that are readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and which are subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value”
Can include bank overdrafts if part of cash management
activities and balance fluctuates between positive and
negative amounts
5
6. Reporting Operating Cash
Flows
Operating activities are the principal revenue-producing
activities; and those that are not investing or financing
activities
Operating cash flows are important: surplus cash flows
needed to invest in increased capacity, pay debt when
due, and provide a return to shareholders
6
7. Reporting Operating Cash
Flows
Operating cash flows:
a) Cash received from customers for the sale of goods and
provision of services, or on account of royalties, fees, or
commissions
b) Cash payments to suppliers for goods and services
provided; and to and on behalf of employees for their
services
c) Cash received from or paid for financial instruments
held specifically for dealing or trading purposes
7
11. Reporting Operating Cash
Flows
Common adjustments to convert profit or
loss to cash from operations:
Changes in working capital accounts
Elimination of non-cash items
Elimination of investing and financing items
11
12. Reporting Investing Cash Flows
Investing activities:
“the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and
other investments not included in cash equivalents”
Importance:
Is the entity maintaining its capacity and increasing the
potential for increased operating cash flows in the
future?
13. Reporting Investing Cash Flows
Examples:
Cash payments to acquire property, plant, and equipment;
intangibles; and other long-term assets, including capitalized
development costs
Cash receipts from the disposal of items in (a)
Cash payments to acquire debt and equity instruments of other
entities or interests in joint ventures; excluding investments
held for trading or in cash equivalents
Cash receipts from the disposal of items in (c)
Cash advances and loans to other parties and their cash
repayments
Cash payments for and receipts from futures, forwards, options
and swaps unless they are held for trading or are classified as
financing flows.
15. Reporting Financing Cash
Flows
Financing activities:
“result in changes in the size and composition of the
contributed equity and borrowings of the entity”
Importance:
Financing cash flows change the capital structure of the firm
and affect the relative interests of those with claims to future
cash flows of the entity
15
17. Specific Items
No netting of inflows and outflows
Interest and dividends received and interest and
dividends paid – choice of operating, investing or
financing flows as appropriate
Income tax cash flows – generally operating flows
Non-cash transactions – not included in statement;
disclosed instead
17
18. Disclosures
Operating, investing, financing flows
Change in cash and cash equivalents
Components of cash and cash equivalents
Reconciliation of change to amounts on statement of
financial position
Explanation of significant cash balances not available
for use
18
19. Practice Questions
19
1. Companies are affected by a number of events and transactions, some of which have an effect on their
cash and cash equivalents, and some which do not. Following are some examples of such events and
transactions:
1. Annual payment of $100 on a finance lease obligation, $2 of which is interest
2. Acquisition of a 4100, 3%, 90-day government treasury bill
3. Payment of $25 to a pension fund trustee
4. Cash received on the maturity of the treasury bill in item 2 above
5. Annual payment of $100 on an operating lease for sales office space
6. Receipt of $10 on the sublease of excess sales office space
7. Acquisition of the company’s treasury shares at a cost of $75
8. Conversion of convertible debt into common shares
9. Payment of $30 of a portion of long-term debt reported in current liabilities along with $3 of interest
10.Costs incurred to repair a customer’s product under warranty—inventory supplies used $1; labor paid
$4
Instructions
For each item listed above
(a)identify the effect on the company’s cash and cash equivalents; and
(b)indicate how the transaction or event will be reported on the company’s statement of cash flows, if at
all, and if any special disclosures are required.
22. Case study 1
Facts
ethio telecom, as part of its cash management activities,
invested 10 million birr in Ethiopian Government treasury bill
which is redeemable after a three month period. ethio telecom
has no plan to re-invest the money after the maturity date. It
rather will deposited back to its main bank account.
Required
Determine how ethio telecom would treat in its cash flow
statement the cash outflows resulting from the investment of
funds in Government treasury bill and the cash inflows resulting
from the initial withdrawal of funds from the bank.
22
23. Case study 2
Facts
ethio telecom is preparing its cash flow statement under the direct method and has provided this
information:
Required
For the purposes of the cash flow statement under the direct method, you are required to compute the cash
collections from customers, payments to suppliers, and cash paid for operating expenses.
23
Net credit sales 5,000,000
Accounts receivable, end of the year 1,500,000
Accounts receivable, beginning of the year 2,500,000
Purchases (on account) 4,000,000
Trade payable, end of the year 1,900,000
Trade payable, beginning of the year 2,000,000
Operating expenses 3,000,000
Accrued expenses, beginning of the year 500,000
Accrued expenses, end of the year 400,000
Depreciation on property, plant, and equipment 600,000