Learn about the different types of algorithmic trading and how it actually works. Algorithmic trading is a growing trend. I Know First has an advanced self-learning algorithm that has helped many investors achieve magnificent returns. I Know First's live portfolio returned 60.66% in 2013, beating the S&P 500 by over 30%!
Algorithmic trading, also called automated trading, black-box trading, or algo trading, is the use of electronic platforms for entering trading orders with an algorithm which executes pre-programmed trading instructions accounting for a variety of variables such as timing, price, and volume.
"How to Run a Quantitative Trading Business in China with Python" by Xiaoyou ...Quantopian
From QuantCon 2017: Running a quantitative trading business in China used to be very difficult and require strong IT skills, however it's getting much easier nowadays, when traders with no professional IT training can also do all the tasks in quantitative trading using Python.
In this sharing session, Xiaoyou will share his experience in using Python for data collection, strategy development and automated trading. He will also introduce some related open source projects including TuShare, quantOS, vn.py and so on.
"Quantitative Trading as a Mathematical Science" by Dr. Haksun Li, Founder an...Quantopian
Presented at QuantCon Singapore 2016, Quantopian's quantitative finance and algorithmic trading conference, November 11th.
Quantitative trading is distinguishable from other trading methodologies like technical analysis and analysts’ opinions because it uniquely provides justifications to trading strategies using mathematical reasoning. Put differently, quantitative trading is a science that trading strategies are proven statistically profitable or even optimal under certain assumptions. There are properties about strategies that we can deduce before betting the first $1, such as P&L distribution and risks. There are exact explanations to the success and failure of strategies, such as choice of parameters. There are ways to iteratively improve strategies based on experiences of live trading, such as making more realistic assumptions. These are all made possible only in quantitative trading because we have assumptions, models and rigorous mathematical analysis.
Quantitative trading has proved itself to be a significant driver of mathematical innovations, especially in the areas of stochastic analysis and PDE-theory. For instances, we can compute the optimal timings to follow the market by solving a pair of coupled Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations; we can construct sparse mean reverting baskets by solving semi-definite optimization problems with cardinality constraints and can optimally trade these baskets by solving stochastic control problems; we can identify statistical arbitrage opportunities by analyzing the volatility process of a stochastic asset at different frequencies; we can compute the optimal placements of market and limit orders by solving combined singular and impulse control problems which leads to novel and difficult to solve quasi-variational inequalities.
Algorithmic trading, also called automated trading, black-box trading, or algo trading, is the use of electronic platforms for entering trading orders with an algorithm which executes pre-programmed trading instructions accounting for a variety of variables such as timing, price, and volume.
"How to Run a Quantitative Trading Business in China with Python" by Xiaoyou ...Quantopian
From QuantCon 2017: Running a quantitative trading business in China used to be very difficult and require strong IT skills, however it's getting much easier nowadays, when traders with no professional IT training can also do all the tasks in quantitative trading using Python.
In this sharing session, Xiaoyou will share his experience in using Python for data collection, strategy development and automated trading. He will also introduce some related open source projects including TuShare, quantOS, vn.py and so on.
"Quantitative Trading as a Mathematical Science" by Dr. Haksun Li, Founder an...Quantopian
Presented at QuantCon Singapore 2016, Quantopian's quantitative finance and algorithmic trading conference, November 11th.
Quantitative trading is distinguishable from other trading methodologies like technical analysis and analysts’ opinions because it uniquely provides justifications to trading strategies using mathematical reasoning. Put differently, quantitative trading is a science that trading strategies are proven statistically profitable or even optimal under certain assumptions. There are properties about strategies that we can deduce before betting the first $1, such as P&L distribution and risks. There are exact explanations to the success and failure of strategies, such as choice of parameters. There are ways to iteratively improve strategies based on experiences of live trading, such as making more realistic assumptions. These are all made possible only in quantitative trading because we have assumptions, models and rigorous mathematical analysis.
Quantitative trading has proved itself to be a significant driver of mathematical innovations, especially in the areas of stochastic analysis and PDE-theory. For instances, we can compute the optimal timings to follow the market by solving a pair of coupled Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations; we can construct sparse mean reverting baskets by solving semi-definite optimization problems with cardinality constraints and can optimally trade these baskets by solving stochastic control problems; we can identify statistical arbitrage opportunities by analyzing the volatility process of a stochastic asset at different frequencies; we can compute the optimal placements of market and limit orders by solving combined singular and impulse control problems which leads to novel and difficult to solve quasi-variational inequalities.
Classification of quantitative trading strategies webinar pptQuantInsti
There exist thousands of academic research papers written on trading strategies. Learn what these academics found out and how we can use their knowledge in the trading world.
The webinar covers:
- Overview of research in a field of quantitative trading
- Taxonomy of quantitative trading strategies
- Where to look for unique alpha
- Examples of lesser-known trading strategies
- Common issues in quant research
Learn more about our EPAT™ course here: https://www.quantinsti.com/epat/
Most Useful links
Join EPAT – Executive Programme in Algorithmic Trading: https://goo.gl/3Oyf2B
Visit us at: https://www.quantinsti.com/
Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/quantinsti/
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/QuantInsti
Access the webinar recording here: http://ow.ly/1YwO30dz5FD
Know more about EPAT™ by QuantInsti™ at http://www.quantinsti.com/epat/
For full text article go to : https://www.educorporatebridge.com/forex/forex-trading/ Have you ever wondered about the, import-export happening in the countries? Are you new to the concept of Forex Trading? Here is an article on forex trading which will explain you about the Forex Market like why Foreign Exchange happens? , different ways to trade forex, and risks involved in forex trading.
http://profitabletradingtips.com/trading-investing/trading-stock-options
Trading Stock Options
Trading stock options holds two definite advantages over trading stocks directly. A smart trader can certainly make money trading stocks. But by trading stock options the same trader can limit risk and leverage his trading capital.
What Are Options?
Options are contracts that give their buyers the right, not the obligation, to sell or purchase the underlying assets at a future date, within the term of the contract. Whether it is in stock options trading or in trading commodities like corn futures, trading options allows the investor to invest trading capital using a variety of strategies. A call option gives the buyer the right to buy and a put option gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying stock. Sellers are paid a premium for taking on the risk of having to buy or sell at a loss when the buyer chooses to execute his contract. Options are used to both hedge risk and to leverage trading capital.
Hedging Risk and Leveraging Capital
In trading stock options a buyer limits his risk to the premium paid. Let us say that your fundamental and technical analysis of ABC stock indicates that it will soon rise in price. You can buy a hundred share of ABC for $100 a share or $10,000. Or you may see that you can buy a $102 option on ABC for $1. A $102 option means that you can buy to stock for $102 a share at any time up until the end of the contract. Obviously the stock is currently worth $100 a share and you would not want to execute the contract. But, if your analysis is correct the stock price will go up. Let us say that the stock goes up to $110 a share. If you purchased the stock you make $1000 minus fees and commissions. That is a ten percent return on investment. And if the stock price falls to $90 a share you lose $1000, ten percent of your trading capital. But in trading stock options on ABC you pay $100 for a $102 call option on 100 shares. The stock goes up to $110. You execute the contract and purchase the stock for $102 a share and then sell for $110 a share. You make $8 a share or $800 which is a $700 profit or 700% return on invested capital. And, if the stock price falls to $90 you lose your initial $100 and no more.
Short and Long Term
Trading stock options is not just for short term profits. Let us say that you have purchased a hot growth stock. It has multiplied in value
Guide to otc trading,
I. PLAYER’S DEFINITION
II. PLAYER’S DESCRIPTION
III. REGULATORY REPORTING, ACRONYMS AND IDS
IV. TRADE TYPES BY EXAMPLES
V. TRADE LIFECYCLE AND WORKFLOW
VI. TRADE EVENTS
VII. INTRO TO MARKETWIRE & VCON
I have given this presentation at the Amsterdam Business School, University of Amsterdam. It is a practical introduction for Master students in Financial Markets about the importance of Risk Management and the tools thereof.
Murex training | murex online video tutorialmurex training
Murex training with murex online course, corporate course, end-user training, support by top best expert consultants at reasonable price with percipient flexible timings with hands-on experience
This page is created for promoting SVFXPro Trader and to provide assistance to forex traders, who want to learn forex.
SVFXPro trader is a moderate, dependable and advance investment platform allowing traders to identify, understand and adopt strongest investment strategies. These strategies are approved by renowned trade giants and they are synchronized in risk-rated manner. SVFX includes only those strategies to the platform which are certain, proved and sustain in a qualitative level.
SVFX offers easy, adoptable but strongest Forex Trading Platform and it is offering Forex Trading in India. It prominently maintains the International Currency Trading standard and proved itself as legitimate and invincible in the International Forex Trading. International trading with SVFX will always be a wise decision because of its qualitative services.
Dr. Roitman discusses the use of Artificial Intelligence to solve complex and insoluble problems. Artificial intelligence approach is in the root of I Know First predictive algorithm.
The Future of Computer Trading in Financial Markets Exec Summarybis_foresight
Advances in technology continue to transform how our financial markets operate. The volume of financial products traded through computer automated trading taking place at high speed and with little human involvement has increased dramatically in the past few years.
For example, today, over one third of United Kingdom equity trading volume is generated through high frequency automated computer trading while in the US this figure is closer to three-quarters.
A new two-year Foresight study The Future of Computer Trading in Financial Markets - An International Perspective, sheds new light on technological advances which have transformed market structures in recent years.
Classification of quantitative trading strategies webinar pptQuantInsti
There exist thousands of academic research papers written on trading strategies. Learn what these academics found out and how we can use their knowledge in the trading world.
The webinar covers:
- Overview of research in a field of quantitative trading
- Taxonomy of quantitative trading strategies
- Where to look for unique alpha
- Examples of lesser-known trading strategies
- Common issues in quant research
Learn more about our EPAT™ course here: https://www.quantinsti.com/epat/
Most Useful links
Join EPAT – Executive Programme in Algorithmic Trading: https://goo.gl/3Oyf2B
Visit us at: https://www.quantinsti.com/
Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/quantinsti/
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/QuantInsti
Access the webinar recording here: http://ow.ly/1YwO30dz5FD
Know more about EPAT™ by QuantInsti™ at http://www.quantinsti.com/epat/
For full text article go to : https://www.educorporatebridge.com/forex/forex-trading/ Have you ever wondered about the, import-export happening in the countries? Are you new to the concept of Forex Trading? Here is an article on forex trading which will explain you about the Forex Market like why Foreign Exchange happens? , different ways to trade forex, and risks involved in forex trading.
http://profitabletradingtips.com/trading-investing/trading-stock-options
Trading Stock Options
Trading stock options holds two definite advantages over trading stocks directly. A smart trader can certainly make money trading stocks. But by trading stock options the same trader can limit risk and leverage his trading capital.
What Are Options?
Options are contracts that give their buyers the right, not the obligation, to sell or purchase the underlying assets at a future date, within the term of the contract. Whether it is in stock options trading or in trading commodities like corn futures, trading options allows the investor to invest trading capital using a variety of strategies. A call option gives the buyer the right to buy and a put option gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying stock. Sellers are paid a premium for taking on the risk of having to buy or sell at a loss when the buyer chooses to execute his contract. Options are used to both hedge risk and to leverage trading capital.
Hedging Risk and Leveraging Capital
In trading stock options a buyer limits his risk to the premium paid. Let us say that your fundamental and technical analysis of ABC stock indicates that it will soon rise in price. You can buy a hundred share of ABC for $100 a share or $10,000. Or you may see that you can buy a $102 option on ABC for $1. A $102 option means that you can buy to stock for $102 a share at any time up until the end of the contract. Obviously the stock is currently worth $100 a share and you would not want to execute the contract. But, if your analysis is correct the stock price will go up. Let us say that the stock goes up to $110 a share. If you purchased the stock you make $1000 minus fees and commissions. That is a ten percent return on investment. And if the stock price falls to $90 a share you lose $1000, ten percent of your trading capital. But in trading stock options on ABC you pay $100 for a $102 call option on 100 shares. The stock goes up to $110. You execute the contract and purchase the stock for $102 a share and then sell for $110 a share. You make $8 a share or $800 which is a $700 profit or 700% return on invested capital. And, if the stock price falls to $90 you lose your initial $100 and no more.
Short and Long Term
Trading stock options is not just for short term profits. Let us say that you have purchased a hot growth stock. It has multiplied in value
Guide to otc trading,
I. PLAYER’S DEFINITION
II. PLAYER’S DESCRIPTION
III. REGULATORY REPORTING, ACRONYMS AND IDS
IV. TRADE TYPES BY EXAMPLES
V. TRADE LIFECYCLE AND WORKFLOW
VI. TRADE EVENTS
VII. INTRO TO MARKETWIRE & VCON
I have given this presentation at the Amsterdam Business School, University of Amsterdam. It is a practical introduction for Master students in Financial Markets about the importance of Risk Management and the tools thereof.
Murex training | murex online video tutorialmurex training
Murex training with murex online course, corporate course, end-user training, support by top best expert consultants at reasonable price with percipient flexible timings with hands-on experience
This page is created for promoting SVFXPro Trader and to provide assistance to forex traders, who want to learn forex.
SVFXPro trader is a moderate, dependable and advance investment platform allowing traders to identify, understand and adopt strongest investment strategies. These strategies are approved by renowned trade giants and they are synchronized in risk-rated manner. SVFX includes only those strategies to the platform which are certain, proved and sustain in a qualitative level.
SVFX offers easy, adoptable but strongest Forex Trading Platform and it is offering Forex Trading in India. It prominently maintains the International Currency Trading standard and proved itself as legitimate and invincible in the International Forex Trading. International trading with SVFX will always be a wise decision because of its qualitative services.
Dr. Roitman discusses the use of Artificial Intelligence to solve complex and insoluble problems. Artificial intelligence approach is in the root of I Know First predictive algorithm.
The Future of Computer Trading in Financial Markets Exec Summarybis_foresight
Advances in technology continue to transform how our financial markets operate. The volume of financial products traded through computer automated trading taking place at high speed and with little human involvement has increased dramatically in the past few years.
For example, today, over one third of United Kingdom equity trading volume is generated through high frequency automated computer trading while in the US this figure is closer to three-quarters.
A new two-year Foresight study The Future of Computer Trading in Financial Markets - An International Perspective, sheds new light on technological advances which have transformed market structures in recent years.
Financial Data Mining and Algo Trading presented at the SAS Data Mining Confe...Robert Golan
Algorithmic Trading has changed the world the way the Traders trade and Trade Support supports. There is a Brave New World happening with the "hands on" Trading evolving into "hands off" Algo Trading. Not all trades need to be made in ultra low latency timing. Future trading will rely on a broader set of data which will be mined for relevance. For example, an important series of XBRL Financial Reporting events are happening throughout the world and especially in the USA. A critical mass of financial data will be ready for mining which will be a boon for transparent "low touch" fundamental style algorithmic trading.
Laser Genesis is a laser based treatment that gently 'peppers' your face with finely focused light to soften the fine lines and reduce the size of pores. It is done as an outpatient without anesthesia and can leave you with smoother more even colored skin
Changing Notions of Risk Management in Financial MarketsQuantInsti
The presentation is a part of QuantInsti's Webinar on "Changing Notions of Risk Management in Current Markets" which was conducted on 10th August, 2015.
In the presentation Mr. Rajib Borah, Director and Faculty at QuantInsti, talks about a few major risk oversight issues in algorithmic trading, like:
a. How did Knight Capital lose $460 in 45 minutes?
b. Why was Deutsche Bank forced to close their Algorithmic Trading desk in Tokyo?
c. What went wrong at Infinium Capital while trading Crude ETFs and why were they fined $850,000?
d. What mistake caused HanMag Securities of Korea to lose 57 billion Korean Won in a few minutes?
e. and a few more
QuantInsti's (http://www.quantinsti.com) flagship offering is the 'Executive Programme in Algorithmic Trading' (EPAT) which is a comprehensive course covering all important aspects of Algorithmic Trading. Apart from detailed theoretical lessons, we provide our course participants in-house proprietary tools and other globally renowned applications in a simulated environment -- course participants can design, implement and test their strategies in such environment and build on their learning in the class.
Download Slides: http://www.slideshare.net/QuantInsti/...
You can contact us at: (+91) 22- 61691401 or (+91) 9920448877 or Toll Free: 1800-266-5401 for any queries you might have.
http://www.tradingfives.com/blog/elliott-wave/complimentary-report-explosive-new-analysis-about-euro-and-european-debt/ A perspective on the Greece debt crisis that suggests it may be the harbinger of the collapse of the euro and European political unity, such as it is.
Quantinsti’s webinar on algorithmic tradingQuantInsti
This webinar gives a brief introduction to Algorithmic Trading followed by the changing skill sets that are required in the new age trading business by mapping the required skill sets. This is followed by Industry trends in Algorithmic and Quantitative Trading. It also gives a detailed view of how Quantinsti's Algorithmic and Quantitative Trading programme: Executive Programme in Algorithmic Trading can assist the participants aspiring to enter the domain of Algorithmic and Quantitative Trading.
The algorithm has projected increased volatility in the market and this has been reflected in the S&P 500 forecast. However even so, there are still excellent market opportunities to be taken advantage of with I Know First's self-learning algorithm.
Investment Fund uses Artificial Intelligence to acheive great results in the top 1% of all Funds. Eliminates human emotion and failures of judgement. Automaticaly balances reward and risk. Fund is 100% transparent.
ATOM, we are creating self-driving automated bots for investments.....Waymo for investments...specialised and experts bots for individual and companies
Originally published in 2005. Abstract: Over the years many commodity trading advisors, proprietary traders, and global macro hedge funds have successfully applied various trend following methods to profitably trade in global futures markets. Very little research, however, has been published regarding trend following strategies applied to stocks. Is it reasonable to assume that trend following works on futures but not stocks? We decided to put a long only trend following strategy to the test by running it against a comprehensive database of U.S. stocks that have been adjusted for corporate actions. Delisted companies were included to account for survivorship bias. Realistic transaction cost estimates (slippage & commission) were applied. Liquidity filters were used to limit hypothetical trading to only stocks that would have been liquid enough to trade, at the time of the trade. Coverage included 24,000+ securities spanning 22 years. The empirical results strongly suggest that trend following on stocks does offer a positive mathematical expectancy, an essential building block of an effective investing or trading system.
This presentation provide a general overview on Algorithmic trading. It has basic definitions and some details on general aspect of the environment in which algo trading is used.
The Speculation is, however, a very demanding one. We provide you with competent advice and individual support.
Each customer has its own character and its own Philosophy. Our experience and our Know-how allow us to provide excellent support to the customers.
At the conclusion of our work you will realize your knowledge and progress successfully. We support and optimized your behavio
This presentation poster infographic delves into the multifaceted impacts of globalization through the lens of Nike, a prominent global brand. It explores how globalization has reshaped Nike's supply chain, marketing strategies, and cultural influence worldwide, examining both the benefits and challenges associated with its global expansion.
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how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the what'sapp information for my personal pi vendor.
+12349014282
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the what'sapp number of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Message: +12349014282 VIA Whatsapp.
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just what'sapp this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
+12349014282
Understanding how timely GST payments influence a lender's decision to approve loans, this topic explores the correlation between GST compliance and creditworthiness. It highlights how consistent GST payments can enhance a business's financial credibility, potentially leading to higher chances of loan approval.
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...sameer shah
Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdfNeal Brewster
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the what'sapp contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
+12349014282
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership NetworksGRAPE
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
2. is a financial startup that
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Dr. Lipa Roitman, a scientist with over 20
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Interest Rates
Currencies
World Indices
Firms that can consistently recognize the most opportunities and
overall trends has the key to the market
5. What is Algorithmic Trading? General
Market
Data
Market
Data
Market
Data
Algorithms
An Advanced Mathematical Model
Market
Data
Market
Data
Buy & Sell Orders
60% -70% of the US equity market volume
6. Two Methods of Algotrading,
High-Frequency and Quantitative Trading
1. High-Frequency Trading (HFT)
Real time intelligence, in milliseconds:
Place and quickly cancel small orders to find at what price the
buyers and sellers are ready to trade.
Price-volume info to catch developing trends.
Simultaneously process volumes of information - human traders
can’t compete.
Liquidate positions at the end of the day.
Technological costs of HFT are enormous.
High competition-low profit.
7. Two Methods of Algotrading,
High-Frequency and Quantitative Trading
2. Quantitative Trading, or Longer Term Trading
Algorithms analyze the structure and the trends in the market, find
predictable patterns, and trade upon the machine derived
forecasts.
Suitable for most investors
Some of the trading strategies:
Trend following vs. mean reversion:
When to use which?
Market neutral
Delta neutral
Arbitrage
8. Advantages of Algotrading
Human
Factors
Costs
Objective
valuation of
the stock
Psycholgical
Pressures
Risk
Algotrading
Quantitative
forecasting
the future
stock trend
Lower cost of
trading due to
the high
volumes
Volatility
Reduced
buy-sell
spreads, esp.
in most liquid
securities
9. Why Governments are Clamping Down on HFT?
HFT is unfair to retail investor
The HFT traders have the first choice in the trade - a form of
scalping
Level field needed to give everyone an equal chance.
Several European countries and Canada are curtailing or banning HFT
due to concerns about volatility and fairness.
In crisis the algos liquidate positions in seconds, causing huge
imbalances and price swings
10. HFT and Volatility
Has algotrading evolved in recent years to pose less risk on the general
market?
The risk is still present.
Notable examples:
May 6, 2010 Flash Crash. The algorithms may have
caused it, but also quickly corrected it.
January 23, 2013 AAPL plunge
13. It’s All About Speed!
Advertising campaign by Dow Jones on March 1, 2008:
Claimed that their service had beaten other news services by 2 seconds
in reporting an interest rate cut by the Bank of England.
14. What is Machine Learning?
Mathematics, statistics and logics are the crucial tools in studying
the markets.
They offer testable, verifiable and predictive hypothesis.
Number crunching allows finding hidden laws, not obvious to
humans.
15. Steps in Machine Learning
Provide
Framework
Mathematical
Tools
Programming
Tools
Give
Examples
To Learn From
Input
Output
Fitness
Function
Sequential
What should be An algorithm is a
optimized?
step-by-step
procedure
Example: Make
more good
predictions than
bad ones
Generalization
Requirement
Discover the laws
connecting the input and
output, cause and effect
Critical for forecasting
ability
17. What is a Genetic Algorithm?
There are a number of search algorithms, from simple to complex, and
genetic is one of them.
Genetic algorithm is used for the most difficult problems, where exact
relationships are unknown, and maybe non-existent.
Many solutions are in the “gene” pool, some good, some not so.
Each solution is like a chromosome in genetics, hence the analogy.
Genetic is a circular iterative algorithm.
19. Steps in Genetic Algorithm
Genetic algorithm uses these ways to improve the gene (solutions) pool:
Combination:
Combine two or more solutions in hope of producing a better solution.
Mutation:
Modify a solution in random places in hope of producing a better
solution.
Crossover:
Import a solution from a similar problem
Selection:
Survival of the fittest
20. A unique financial market forecasting algorithm that analyses, models and
predicts over 1,400 markets for short and long term:
Stocks
Commodities
ETF’s
Interest Rates
Currencies
World Indices
Firms that can consistently recognize the most opportunities and
overall trends has the key to the market
21. Loyal and Growing Client Base
Larger Institutions
Hedge Funds
Family Offices
Investment managers
– Fund manager & I Know First subscriber
Financial advisors
Professional investors
Hundreds Of Clients
Worldwide
I Know First grew 400% in
2013 from all over the world
22. Academic Cooperation
Dr. Roitman lecture in Tel-Aviv
University (View it Here)
Projects with Harvard Business
School
Partner with international
Universities-internship programs,
lectures
23. Market Trends
Transparency
S&P 500
Competition
There is more transparency than ever of fund
performance
To retain and attract new investors as well as other
mutual funds, a firm should be able to beat the S&P
500 on a regular basis
• Competition amongst investment firms is higher
than before
• To stay competitive investment banks are looking
for the most advanced tools to enhance their
performance
24. Customer Challenges
Complex
Market Evolution
The market is evolving beyond
previously established theories
however customers still expect
strong and consistent returns
of Traditional Tools and
Fundamental Analysis
Investment Firms
Traditional tools and fundamental
analysis are not enough to stay
competitive in the contemporary
market
Investment firms need to stay one
step a head in order to be the first
to recognize trends and take
advantage of opportunities
25. The Algorithm
Tracks and predicts
the flow of money
from one market or
investment channel
to another
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
The system is a
predictive model based
on Artificial Intelligence,
Machine Learning, and
incorporates elements of
Artificial Neural Networks
and Genetic Algorithms
I Know First
predicts 1,400+
investment
channels daily
Artificial
Neural
Networks
The results are constantly improving as the algorithm learns from its
successes and failures
26. Synopsis of the algorithm
Daily data is
added to our 15
years historical
file
Run a learning & prediction
cycle with new combined data.
Daily predictions for
each stock, currency,
commodity, etc..
27. Daily Market Heat Map
Two indicators:
Signal – Predicted movement of the
asset
Predictability Indicator – Historical
correlation between the prediction and the
actual market movement
28. XOMA returned 61.45% in
1 month from this forecast
Two indicators:
Signal – Predicted movement of the asset
Predictability Indicator – Historical correlation between the
prediction and the actual market movement
30. I Know First Sample Portfolio
60.66% Return in 1-year beating
the S&P by over 30%
Click To View
31. Main Features of the Algorithm
Identifies The Best Market Opportunities Daily
6 Time Frames
Tracks Over 1,400 Markets
Self-Learning
Adaptable
Always Learning New Patterns
Scalable
A Decision Support System (DSS)
Predictability Indicator
Strong Historical Performance – 60.66% gain in 2013
The algorithm becomes more and more accurate with every prediction as it
constantly tests multiple models in different market circumstances
32. Algorithmic Trading Strategies
To Implement With Mutual Funds
Top
Stocks
Forecast
Currencies
Prediction
Interest
Rates
Forecast
Industry
Forecast
Customized
Algorithmic
Forecast
Dividend’s
Forecast
Gold
Prediction
Commodities
Prediction
Conservative
Stock
Forecast
ETF’s
Forecast
World
Indexes
Forecast
Aggressive
Stock
Forecast
European
Stock
Forecast
33. Algorithmic Trading
Strategies To Implement With
Mutual Funds
Assess Risk
Aggressive Stock Forecasts
Conservative Stock Forecasts
Assets That Carry A Dividend
Aggressive Dividend Forecasts
Conservative Dividend Forecasts
Recognize Top Performers In Each Industry
Bank Stocks Forecasts
Best Tech Stocks
International Opportunities
European Stock Forecast
Custom Forecasts
Customized Algorithmic
Forecast
34. Algorithmic Trading
FIVE Strategies To Implement
With Mutual Funds
Buy All Assets In The Forecast
Of Equal Weights
* Live Portfolio is based on this strategy *
Only Buy Stocks With High Predictabilities
* A predictability of .2 is good but .5 is excellent *
Buy Stocks That Have A Strong
Signal In Each Time Horizon
Multiply the Signal And The
Predictability Indicator Together
Identify New Opportunities and
Double-Check Your Analysis
Optimize Returns
&
Reduce Risk
35. Algorithmic Trading Tactical
Approach
The first appearance of a stock does not mean buy it at any price that
same day
Put it in a watch list, unless there is significant discount of at least
3%
Recognize the general color of the heat map
Consider the forecasts for major indexes to get an overall picture of the
market trend
We advise not to trade against
the general market trend
When analyzing stocks, review the specific industry
forecast as well
39. Two different types of algorithmic outputs
Heat maps
Charts
Algorithmic trading is becoming more popular as it has
proven more effective than traditional forms of analysis
alone.
Algorithm’s are the future of financial analysis
Network Virtualization
S&P 500
Level of Confidence
The self-learning algorithm not only gives you a
prediction but its level of confidence as well
Investing
Track record of regularly beating the S&P 500
I Know First beat the S&P 500 by over 30% in
2013
Exchanges
1,400+ assets are forecasted
Forecasting
Key Advantages of I Know First:
Algorithmic Trading
39
40. Recent Publications
How Can We Predict The Financial Markets By
Using Algorithms? Tel-Aviv University Lecture –
Dr. Roitman
Seeking Alpha articles – Dr. Roitman
Seeking Alpha articles –I Know First Research