Hypothesis Example In Research Paper - Null Hypo

Hypothesis Example In Research
Paper - Null Hypo
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Hypothesis Example In Research Paper - Null Hypo Hypothesis Example In Research Paper - Null Hypo

The Transition to Parenthood Essay
The Transition to Parenthood Section 1: The case study Today, in western industrialized nations, the
decision whether or not to have children is, as Berk (2004) describes it a ....matter of individual choice
(p.460). This contrasts with many non western nations where what Michaels (1988, cited in Berk,
2004) describes childbearing as, ...an unavoidable cultural demand (p.460). Research on the New
Zealand population suggests that couples are having children at a much later phase of life. The median
age for a woman to give birth is now 30.3 years, compared with her counterpart in the early 1970 s
who gave birth at 24.9 years. There is also an increasing amount of individuals foregoing parenthood
altogether. Statistics also show a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sally developed a relaxed routine of cooking, cleaning, reading and resting and Harry enjoyed Sally s
happy disposition and became accustomed to the routine. The couple rarely discussed how a new baby
would impact their lives. Baby Edward was born two weeks past his due date and had initial breathing
difficulties. Although doctors stated there was nothing for them to worry about, Harry and Sally still
felt anxious about their child s health and felt it their responsibility to be proactive and keep Edward
close to them at all times to monitor and tend to his needs promptly. They decided to place his bassinet
alongside their bed at night and kept him in the lounge during the day so when he cried they could
attend quickly. Sally spent the majority of her time inside the house perfecting the art of breastfeeding,
bathing and getting to know and care for her baby which she enjoyed. In support of this Harry tended
to the cooking and other domestic duties both inside and outside the house. Harry stayed at home for
the first week after the birth, but difficulties his company was facing left Harry feeling obligated to
return to work. Sally s mother Dot (aged 66) offered to stay for a few weeks and help out. Dot cooked,
cleaned, offered praise and encouraged Sally to rest. Although enjoying time with her daughter and
grandson, Dot
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

A False Repair Patch
Life on Earth is such a great treasure. When people have the problem, they can always call someone to
make the repair or buy the parts needed and fix the issue themselves. The astronauts who work in the
International Space Station (ISS) cannot just access the opportunities. They only contact an expert to
do repairs in case of problems that may come up and cannot rush to the storage of the hardware for the
precisely required repair. Additionally, they have limited time in their onboard schedule. Life there is
remote and isolated (National Research Council (U.S.), 2011). It is not that easy to fix problems for
resources are limited and scarce. The aim of soliciting funds for the lightweight Repair Patch is to
effect life in the International ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(CRG), of Dayton, Ohio has partnered with NASA to make the Rubbn Repair Patch. CRG works in a
several of fields to come up with advanced solutions and provides service for the development of
technology. It has specialized in conversion of new concepts from the labs to the market, which made
it a worthy partner to partner NASA. CRG has been the receiver of the agreements between NASA
and 15 Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR). CRG emphasizes on various ventures such as the
creation of the inflatable structures for antennas of radio for frequency and recently, a polymer matrix
that is healable to be used for future space vehicles (NASA Spin off, 2010). One of the past SBIR
deals of CRG with the Kennedy Space Center developed the latest form of a patch that is structural in
nature for various uses by the customers. Materials derived by NASA have been commercialized by
CRG under two trademarks: Rubbn Repair, for automotive purposes and Rec Repair for the outside
and escapade

Vanguard Group Case
1. What do you think of the Vanguard group as a firm? What is the Vanguard group investment
philosophy?
2. What are the key differences between Life Style funds and Life Cycle funds?
3. Discuss the pros and cons of Life Style funds. Explain their rationale.
4. Discuss the pros and cons of Life Cycle funds. Explain their rationale.
5. Are the Life Style funds or the life Cycle funds consistent with the theory (MeanVariance
approach)?
6. Would you invest in either Life Style or Life Cycle funds? Why, why not?
Question 1: What do you think of the Vanguard group as a firm? What is the Vanguard group
investment philosophy?
Vanguard was founded by John C. Bogle (Princeton University B.A., 1951) in 1975. Prior to
The Vanguard Group, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Based on
the risk level, the combination of asset classes in the portfolio might have an investment approach
from conservative to aggressive.

Investors can reallocate the investment based on their own views and changes in life situation. For
example, if an investor changes marital status from single to married, he/she can move to a more
conservative portfolio.

Investors can have a different purpose for the investment which determines the length of the
investment portfolio: o Income (investor wants to have steady monthly/quarterly/annual income)
investment horizon is usually 5 years or less. Example: 70% of investment shares in fixed income and
short term fixed income, and 30% in equities and international equities.
o
Conservative (investor is looking for stability and growth opportunity) investment horizon is usually 5
to 10 years. Example: 45% of investment shares in fixed income, and 55% of shares are equally split
between equities, international equities and short term fixed income.
o
Moderate (investor is looking for growth opportunity and moderate risk) investment horizon is 10
years or more. Example: 70% are equally split between equities and fixed income and 30% are in

international equities.
o
Growth (investor is looking for greater growth and is open to greater risk) investment horizon is 10
years or

The Motor Of The Automobile
The automobile has been an extremely prominent part of today s society. It is a necessity among the
worlds population to own a car or have access to one because they help meet the peoples demands.
The automobile provides a huge freedom of mobility for the people because without this incredible
machine many everyday events could not be possible. The electric car was born and built in the late
1800 s by William Morrison of Des Moines, Iowa. Morrison was always considered a wiz kid of the
battery and was always interested in the chemistry of a storage battery and behind how it worked as a
young man. The electric car from its birth to present day has evolved greatly. At the electric cars birth,
the electric automobile started out having ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The gasoline powered automobiles/modern day engine was born in the mid to late 1800 s by Gottlieb
Daimler of Germany. He invented the first modern day direct injection gasoline engine, and later that
year invented the first four wheeled gasoline powered automobile. In 1908 Henry Ford released the
first mass produced gas powered automobile, the Model T. The Model T production run was the
longest of any automobile model in history until 1972. The Model T was originally portrayed to be a
farmer s car that served the transportation needs of a farmer. Its popularity declined as the country
urbanized and as rural regions improved. Even after mass urbanization, the Model T remained
unchanged long after it was technologically outdated. Model T owners began to upgrade to larger,
faster, smoother riding, and more stylish cars. Originally, gasoline automobiles ran on leaded gasoline
to reduce knocking as well as other sounds within engines. Because of the harmful effects that leaded
gasoline possesses such as environmental problems, effects on peoples health, and its negative effects
on engines, it was ruled out in 1974 and was switched to unleaded gasoline. Today gasoline powered
cars are manufactured with different engine powers. A car today is usually produced with a cylindered
engine. The more cylinders an engine posses the faster it can pump fuel into the

Use of Maggots for Wound Care
Orthopaedic Surgery (2010), Volume 2, No. 3, 201 206
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Clinical research on the bio debridement effect of maggot therapy for treatment of chronically infected
lesions os4_87 201..206
Shou yu Wang MD1, Jiang ning Wang MD2, De cheng Lv MD1, Yun peng Diao PhD3, Zhen Zhang
MD1
1
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Afﬁliated Hospital, 3Department of Pharmacy, Dalian
Medical University, and 2Institute of Reconstructive Surgery, Dalian University, Dalian, China
Objective: To evaluate the bio debridement effect of maggot therapy for treating chronically infected
lesions. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted of 25 patients with diabetic foot ulcers and 18
patients with pressure ulcers after spinal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The patients who were agreeable to maggot therapy were required to sign an informed consent form.
Preparation of maggots
Firstly, eggs were collected from the eyes of Scomberomorus niphonius and disinfected in 1% sodium
sulﬁte solution for 3 min, and subsequently in 3% Lysol brand disinfectant for 5 min. The disinfected
eggs were then transferred to sterile vials to clone. Secondly, third stage larvae of Lucilia sericata were
selected to be placed in 3.5% formalin for 5 min, 2% hydrogen peroxide solution for 3 min, and then
5% dilute hydrochloric acid solution for 5 min. After the two step disinfection, the larvae remined
vigorous. A hundred randomly selected larvae were proven to be aseptic by bacterial culture test.
Treatment
After two step disinfection, disinfected larvae were applied to the lesion.

The Effects Of Uv On Its Effect On Human Behavior
The second part of the study was trying to determine the effects of UV rays in regards to prodigiosin
production. When defined, evolution is a change over time with respect to S. marcescens and the
change in its genetic components over time [Reviewed by Kelly]. Stemming from evolution, natural
selection is often fostered by the addition of a selective pressure, and in this case it is the UV light.
Selective pressures are created to put stress on the organism which in the end will determine which
organisms survived and which did not. To begin the second part of our study, we began by exposing S.
marcescens, using a germicidal lamp, to wavelengths of UV light between 260 270nm [Reviewed by
Kelly]. Germicidal lamps reduce the microbial populations, giving us a more accurate reading. UV
light is used to either induce growth or inhibit growth or kill bacteria by affecting the bacteria s DNA
structure in chromosomes that cause mutations in its gene sequence [5, 14]. In this range of
wavelengths (260nm 270nm), the DNA s purine and pyrimidine bases strongly absorb UV radiation
[Reviewed by Kelly]. The bases that make up DNA consist of thymine, cytosine, guanine, and
adenine. There are times where a pyrimidine is paired up with another pyrimidine, which causes the
formation of an abnormal four carbon bond between their adjacent carbons [Reviewed by Kelly].
These four carbon bonds together make a structure called a pyrimidine dimer which is when the dimer
is not able to

Argumentative Essay About Bridgeport
It was November 2013. I don t want to go to High School in Bridgeport. I remember telling my mom.
My mom then said, Wherever you go, you re determined to succeed. I didn t want to be any average
Bridgeport girl, I wanted to be more than that. I didn t want to be a product of my environment or the
system that was designed to fail me, so I knew the only way out for me was quality education.
Bridgeport is one of the biggest cities in Connecticut yet we have one of the highest crime, poverty,
and unemployment rates As a city we are already doing poorly and the education system is a whole
other story. In a Bridgeport high school the students are at a very high disadvantage compared to
surrounding high schools. The city s budget cuts have been increasing steadily over the years from all
the schools in the city. From art programs to music to even sports programs.Years leading up to my
graduation I saw programs I enjoyed participating in slowly disappearing. It was the same thing over
and over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I knew taking the train would also be a sacrifice that I d have to make that other high school students
wouldn t have to. I d have to wake up at the crack of dawn (5:30 AM) to get ready to take the train to
Norwalk. Norwalk and Bridgeport are 2 totally different worlds. On the train you see and interact with
different people, there might even be times where you have to sit next to a total stranger. This sacrifice
would also come with benefits. Some of these benefits could be a power nap on the train, extra time to
study and or do homework, and just enjoy the scenery. The train ride would represent the bridge that
connects me to my goals. Each stop is a new obstacle that I face living in Bridgeport whether that s a
shooting, or robbing or even a kid napping. When I get to South Norwalk I reach my goal. I knew
going to and from to school would be a journey, but like Odysseus I m on a

How Culture And Perception Are Directly Influenced By...
The idea behind language as culture is explained succinctly by dividing the description into a
framework of separate ideas. By breaking down how perception is developed through environment
and the presence of norms, culture is demonstrated as the provider that perpetuates this social
environment. The cohesion required of large populations begins with cooperation and communication.
From the expression of traditions, the reinforcements of norms through stories and the passing of
knowledge, language is the cohesive glue of people to environment. This can be exemplified further
by a pursuit that transcends individual populations to create a separate culture and therefore maintains
its own environment. In this paper I hope to analyze and illustrate how culture and perception are
directly influenced by language.
Beginning with the knowledge that perception drives the creation of anything from human minds or
hands, it can easily be suggested that interactions with the surrounding world are subject to this same
perception. The very experience of living is sensory and and dependant on what is presented to
stimulate those senses. Following this logic what has been created through the influence of
environment is, according to the author and Material Culturalist Richard Grassby, subject to both etic
and emic analysis (592). The reality of social interactions within a given environment, and the people
who inhabit this space, must also be structured to be perceived and understood

Coli And The General Mills Outbreak Essay
Introduction to E. Coli and the General Mills Outbreak.
After reports of foodborne illnesses were observed from December 21, 2015 to September 5, 2016, the
FDA initiated investigations which led to a trace back to the source of the outbreak which were
various flours manufactured by General Mills. After the trace back, in May 2016, General Mills led a
voluntary recall of its flour due to the presence of pathogens E. coli O121 and E. coli O26.
E. coli O121 and O26 are toxin producing Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC) that are gram
negative and rod shaped as can be seen in figure 1 below. Although most E. coli are harmless and are
found naturally in the gastrointestinal tracts of mammals, however, E. coli O121 and O26 are
pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness.
Figure 1: Microbial Structure of a general E. coli bacteria.
According to the bad bug book, the incubation period for these pathogens range from 2 to 8 days after
consumption of the contaminated product. After consumption, symptoms such as diarrhea and
abdominal cramps develop which are often overcome by healthy adults within a week. However, the
most susceptible and vulnerable of the population, immunocompromised people, may experience
more severe consequences such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).
In this particular case, due to the nature of the product, the long shelf life of flour and the tendency for
consumers to store the product for long periods before consumption, it is most likely that

The Middle Ages And Medieval Ages
The Middle Ages or Medieval Ages is the time period in Europe between the fall of Rome and the
beginning of the Renaissance (History). For this paper it will be referred to as the Middle Ages. This
time is also sometimes described as the Dark Ages by some because of some of the bad events that
happened and because they say nothing of importance came out of the time period. It is true Rome
fell, there were many wars which caused many to die, a shortage of food that caused many to die and
an awful sickness that caused many people to die. Despite The Great Famine, The Plague and the fall
of Rome during the medieval time period, it should not be known as the dark ages due to the
architecture, art, and both educational and the technological ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Many different reasons with many different answers, however, the Roman Empire did fall and we
were left with what we call the Middle Ages. There have been many movies, books and papers written
on the subject. One thing I find is a for sure fact is that after the fall of Rome there was no state or
government for the people in Europe and that s how the Catholic Church became the most powerful
institution in the Middle Age time period(History).
The first two reasons that the Middle Ages should not be called dark is the art and architecture created
in the Middle Ages. Huge cathedrals and ecclesiastical structures such as monasteries were built to
show devotion to the church (History). There were two styles of architecture during this time. The
Romanesque style cathedrals were solid with barrel vaults supporting the roof, thick stone walls and
few windows (History). The Gothic style has many huge stained glassed windows, pointed vaults,
arches and in contrast to the Romanesque style cathedrals they seemed to be weightless. The Sainte
Chapelle is an example of one of those cathedrals that is still standing today and in 2015 the project
restoring the stained glass windows were completed (Smith). Stained glass windows are a form of art
that came from the Middle Ages. Another example of still

Teaching New Recruitment Strategies For The Hospital s...
Over the course of the past two years the patients of the City hospital have aired their disapproval of
the rude and disrespectful behavior of the patient escorts which has had an adverse effect on the
hospital s image and reputation.
As the patients last point of contact, their role is crucial and can make or break the patients perception
of the hospital and the care they have received. Such reputation will also negatively impact the
economy of the hospital in the long run.
At the hospital administrator s request, a meeting was held to address this problem and develop new
recruitment strategies for finding kind and caring escorts with interpersonal skills and overturning this
situation.
Firstly, it was suggested that the application blank should be more specific and reflect the culture of
the hospital as the current application blank does not provide a true insight to the prospective
employee s personality, likes, dislikes etc. I agree with this suggestion as an application blank is for
many businesses the second most common hiring tool after personal interviews (1). A customized
application blank will allow a more effective initial screening and a deeper understanding of the
applicants personality traits , providing that the employer have done a thorough job analysis and is
fully familiar with the specific characteristics of the job (1). The chief supervisor also suggested that
the candidates should provide three recommendations, attesting to the applicant s

Eugenics And The Eugenics Movement
Introduction Human beings have always been interested in success, in making sure they survive, and
creating new tools and technology to enable them to reach these goals. So it should come as no
surprise that eugenics follows this same guideline in human history. A term originally coined by
Francis Galton, first cousin to Charles Darwin, eugenics simply means that the best people in society
with the most healthy normal genes should continue to reproduce and pass on their goodness to the
next generation, while the individuals with the unhealthy genes should be discouraged from having
any children (Allen 2001:59). With movements beginning in the early 20th century, eugenicists and
proponents of the eugenics movement, have taken particular interests in the heritability of social
behaviors, implementing enforcement mechanisms such as military force, law, and forced medical
procedures in order to maintain the well being of societies future generations. Although society today
frowns upon many instances of eugenics in our history, it is still being practiced in the 21st century.
Contemporary eugenics has become much more technologically advanced and individually focused
through the means of prenatal diagnosis and preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Although these two
approaches (past and present) to the eugenics movement are conducted in different ways, the
motivations behind them are theoretically similar. In this paper, I will be summarizing the history of
different

Differences Between Mammals And Mammals
QUESTION #3
Vertebrates divide into many different groups, in particular my interest leans towards mammals, there
are many different mammals they all come in different shapes and sizes. Mammals are animals who
feed their young with milk which is produced by their mammary glands and unlike other animal s
mammals have hair and inner ear bones. Mammals are a well known vertebrate species which include
rodents, carnivores, herbivores, sea animals, hoofed animals, humans and others. Mammals range in
size from as big as a whale or an elephant to as small as a mouse or a bat. Understanding mammals is
much easier since humans themselves are mammals, since there are about 5000 different species of
mammals it is hard to learn all of them. One of the many interesting vertebrate species we studied was
the pig who happens to share a lot of anatomy with the human. The respiratory system for example in
the pig includes the nostrils and oral cavity, pharynx, trachea, glottis, lungs. Very similar with the
human system, the pig absorbs air through the nasal openings or the oral cavity which then passes to
the pharynx as it is traveling down it enters the glottis and from there goes to the trachea which sends
it down to the lungs where it enters the bronchial tubes to the bronchioles and then into the alveoli
with the reverse process applying for the exhale. Circulatory system in pigs includes a four chambered
heart, two atria and two ventricles, blood, veins, arteries, capillaries. The

Emmanuel College s Development Of Their Students ...
Emmanuel College
Emmanuel College technically started in 1919 as a local learning institute that replaced the previously
popular mineral springs health resort. Emmanuel College is dedicated to the development of their
students spiritual and intellectual growth. Emmanuel College offers a solid liberal arts education in a
Christian friendly environment. Their educational values are based the Christian concepts of service,
integrity, devotion and community. They strive to create positive experiences in Christian
environments that promote social values, lifelong spirituality and community service.
Emmanuel College s rural campus is located in Northeast Georgia in the town of Franklin Springs.
They are affiliated with the International Pentecostal Holiness Church. Every year, Emmanuel College
only averages about 800 students. The student to teacher ratio of 15 to one, so student engagement
rates are high, and the acceptance rate is 55 percent.
Emmanuel College s athletic teams are the Lions and they are a member of the NCAA Division II.
Emmanuel College offers over 25 fields of study through their Schools of Arts and Sciences, Business,
Education and Christian Ministries. The School of Business offers Bachelors of Arts and Science in
Business Administration, with either a Management or Computer Information Systems concentration.
The Communication Studies Department offers Bachelors of Arts and Science in Graphic Design,
Organizational Communication and Digital Media

Personal Narrative Essay On Softball
Some people just think softball is as simple as someone swinging a stick, hitting a ball, and trying to
get back to where they started. They don t see what softball really means to someone like me.
Someone who has dedicated their life just to be able to play on that field at a certain level. Someone
who wants to go to college and play the sport that they love. Well, I play softball because of the love I
have for the sport. Everytime I step on that softball field the feeling overwhelms me. When I step onto
that softball field I receive the drive to make myself better. Not just as a softball player, but also as a
person. All of the emotion, thoughts and feelings I get make me want to work hard towards my goals.
There is one particular game where ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We hit first and the first two batters got struck out. It was then Carley s turn and she hit the ball to left
field and got a single. Then, it was my turn to hit. I stretched my arms one last time before I got into
the box. I threw my hand up behind me to let the umpire and RC know that I was not ready. As I
stepped into the box I could feel my heart pounding out of my chest. I got set and loaded and smiled at
RC. I could taste the amazing hit that was coming. I just knew I was about to stroke it out of the park.
She started her wind up and threw the ball. The first two pitches she threw were balls. I got the sign
from Coach Whiddon, and stepped into the box. RC started her wind up and threw the ball on the
inside corner of the plate and I fouled it off. The same thing happened with the next pitch. The count
was then two balls, and two strikes. My heart started pounding even harder. I bowed my head and
drew a cross in the dirt and said a small prayer before I stepped in the box again. I took a deep breath
and stepped in the box. I sat my bat on my shoulder and smiled at RC once again. I loaded my bat to
let her know I was ready. She started her wind up and threw a changeup on the outside corner of the
plate. I locked my eyes on the ball, and swung my bat. I took my hands to the ball, and snapped my
wrists as the bat hit the ball. As I followed through the ball flew over the first baseman s and the

The Labor Market Of China
Introduction The labor market in china has its unique features: cheap labor and huge labor force.
These features have attracted many foreign investments and a consequently, the state owned
enterprises started to suffer from competition. All these changes forced China to reform is labor
relation system. This report aims to analyze the strengths and weakness of labor relation system in
china, especially in terms of the strengths and issues in labor market and training. 1 Outperformance
of labor markets in china 1.1 Increasing total employment It is well known that China has a rapid
economic growth over the past three decade. In order to cope with fast changing economy, the China s
labor market has experienced a significant transition from central controlled labor market to more
market oriented labor market. This was primarily due to the growing importance of private enterprises
and foreign investments, and the reform of state owned enterprises (Chan Peng, 2011). The new
market oriented market has stimulated the total employment from 170.4 million people been
employed in 1990 to 293.5 million people in 2007(NBS, 2007). The growth of employment can be
attributed to the generally improved employment conditions since the new labor laws introduced more
stringent health and safety standards, as well as minimum wages (Allard Garot, 2010). 1.2 Shift in
employment Since the China s economic reform period, the labor migration became prevalent
increasingly. The labor migration

Herpes Simplex
Shingles like chickenpox may also occur in the mouth if the maxillary or mandibular division of the
trigeminal nerve is affected. A rash will appear on the mucous membrane of the upper jaw, usually
along the palate, sometimes along the gums of the upper teeth or even along the lower jaw (tongue or
the gums of the lower teeth) respectively. It may show up alone or along with the rash along your skin.
Like the skin lesions they will typically stay to one side of the mouth and they will distinguish
themselves from oral blisters. They will typically show as 1 4mm opaque vesicles which will break
down quickly to leave ulcers that will heal in about 10 14 days. Prodromal pain, occurring before the
rash, could be confused with that of a toothache ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Very few diseases produce such a rash so differentiating between them from others is simple. Herpes
simplex virus (HSV) can produce such a rash but only occasionally. If there isn t a rash or it hasn t
developed yet then shingles can be difficult to diagnose. Apart from the rash the other symptoms
(fever, headache, possible sensitivity to light and pain) can be linked to many other conditions. The
Tzanck smear is helpful in determining an acute infection of herpes virus though it doesn t distinguish
between HSV and VZV. If you suspect that its shingles a trip to your doctor can help diagnose if the
rash hasn t produced yet. A simple blood test can determine if you have VZV specific IgM antibodies
in your blood. This particular antibody only appears when you have chickenpox or shingles, never
when the virus is dormant. In larger laboratories they collect lymph from one of the blisters to test for
the VZV DNA or to look with an electron microscope for virus particles. Molecular biology tests are
based on in vitro nucleic acid amplification (PCR testing) which is currently the most reliable. Nested
PCR tests have a high sensitivity and are susceptible to contamination which leads to a false positive.
The latest real time PCR tests are rapid, easy to perform and just as sensitive as nested PCR and have
a lower chance of contamination and are more sensitive than viral

How Did Khrushchev Affect The Soviet Union
After the Death of the venerable Vladimir Lenin in January 1924 Joseph Stalin took his chance to
seize power of the communist party (McCauley et al.). Stalin ruled with an iron fist through the
triumphs of World War II and the lows of the Great Purge. Unfortunately no man is truly a god and
Stalin passed suddenly in March 1953 at the hands of a cerebral hemorrhage. For years Nikita
Khrushchev had worked under Stalin serving in various party positions. Following Stalin s death
Khrushchev claimed the position of First Chair of the the Communist Party from 1953 64 and Soviet
Premier from 1958 64. Khrushchev had worked for Stalin for years even helping him with the Great
Purges. Surprisingly after taking office Khrushchev began to introduce programs and policies aimed at
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Khrushchev knew that Stalin had done many things that wound up hurting the Soviet Union just so he
was able to consolidate power within the party. In 1956 at the 20th Communist Party Congress
Khrushchev called a secret meeting with the party members. In that meeting Khrushchev gave the
famous Secret Speech that viciously denounced what stalin had done and officially began the process
of what is now known as de stalinization. Khrushchev s first move was to dismantle the Gulag labor
camp system that was designed to hold anyone Stalin deemed and enemy of the state. Along with de
stalinization came the thaw (Van Sleet). Many policies of reform were passed that allowed artists and
writer to express themselves with more freedom than under Stalin s reign. The poets Yevtushenko and
Voznesensky were able to make careers for themselves only because Khrushchev s thaw allowed them
to do

Disney Springs At Jock Lindsey
Yesterday evening we went over to Disney Springs for dinner at Jock Lindsey s, but first we wanted to
swing by the new Ganachery Chocolate Shoppe that had just opened a couple days before. We love
good chocolate, so we had high hopes for this newest addition to the list of high end foodie shops at
Walt Disney World. The Ganachery did not disappoint! For most people, unless you know of some
little artisan confectionery, the best chocolates you can get your hands on are Godiva. There is an
excitement and ritual to opening that gleaming golden box and breathing in that smell. Amplify the
smell, the taste, the creaminess by 10 fold; THEN you have the Ganachery chocolates!
You can find the shop kitty corner from Jock Lindsey s, just past the turn off for Raglan Road. When
we arrived there was only another couple in line ahead of us and we were allowed inside after only a
minute or two. They were limiting the number of people who could shop at one time because the
footprint of the floor is incredibly tiny. If I recall they only wanted 7 or 8 customers to be inside at one
time. I didn t feel that the short wait was too much to ask, even though some people stomped off after
only being in line 30 seconds or so. They were offering free sea salt caramel samples while we waited
so who was I to complain!?
When I first walked in the first thing that I noticed was the lighting... it s terrible for taking photos, lol,
so let me apologize right now for the terrible quality of some of

The Effects Of Tinnitus On The Body Of Life
Introduction
Tinnitus is an ongoing ear noise affected by the build up of wax or medicine that is dangerous in the
ear structures. It also caused by the inner ear cell damage. Once these hairs split in the inner ear, they
leak random electrical impulses to the brain, resulting in tinnitus (Brinson, 2006). These are tiny soft
hair in the inner ear that moves about due to the pressure of sound waves. The hairs activate ear cells
to release electrical signal over the auditory nerve to the brain. Then the brain will convert these
signals into sound, the perception of sound such as ringing in the absence of any external stimulus.
Thus, can distress and affect the person s freedom (Burkey. 2006).
Quality of life
Tinnitus affects the quality of life negatively as it impacts the daily life and influences older people in
a different manner. As a result, many people suffer from emotional problems and depression
(explained later) (Gutierrez, 2012). Tinnitus plays a role in individuals social life since elderlies
become sensitive to certain sounds like ongoing noises and therefore; avoid social situations thus,
approximately 30 million older adults suffer from constant tinnitus (Burkey, 2006). (Gutierrez, 2012).
As a consequence, they get isolated quickly and felt tinnitus is the obstacle to their overall life
(Brinson, 2006). The psychological effect present before the beginning of tinnitus may be significant
as many

Struggle Of The Black People
Struggle of the Black people in the southern Plantation Tradition stories have played a great role in the
lives of many children worldwide. Traditional stories have always carried with its hidden meanings
with each tackling a certain theme. The themes presented always refer to a certain period or a certain
event in some place. The stories use different literary stylistic devices to hide some of the themes
being presented or being passed to other generations. The oral traditions of African Americans were
responsible for the creation of the stories. This is the language pattern and speech ways of African
Americans slaves which are evidenced by the survival of West African beliefs (Flora and MacKethan
7). One of the stories that have been widely used today is the story Uncle Remus, His Songs and His
Sayings. The story was written by Joel Chandler Harris and it uses an allegory to present the suffering
that the black people underwent in the southern plantation (Flora and MacKethan 920). The book
reflects the powerlessness of the black people and the white domination over African Americans. It
shows how the African Americans had to use trickery to withstand the treatment they received from
the white man. One of the widely known stories in the book is The Wonderful Tar Baby. In this story,
Brer Rabbit is walking, and he encounters the tar baby, a doll made of both tar and turpentine to trap
Brer Rabbit (Chandler 9). Brer Fox successfully entraps Brer Rabbit by setting the Tar

Clash And Crash Of Civilizations
1. What is in REAL Cosmology Terms Human Brain Indeed? 2. Clash Crash of Civilizations in The
Vision of Cosmology? 3. The Parenthood Principle. Natural Unnatural Parents Upbringing Children,
Cosmic Rules? Behind Parenting Principle? (last from Logic #28, Livets Bog II #291) 4. What Are
The Essential Cosmic Messages of Christmas and Easter? 5. Why are some people Mental Elevators ?
6. What is indeed Doomsday ? 7. How to achieve TOLERANCE towards Self and Others? 8. What
Are Spiritual Bodies? 9. Where to DRAW RED LINE ? 10. What is Cosmic Analysis of Solomon s
Temple? On Work add between 60/61 11. Why Eyesight is Apparently Deteriorating in People? 12.
Gossip and Slander in Cosmic Analyses? 13. Why Beings DO NOT CANNOT switch poles after each
Reincarnation? And between 17/18 14. Pro or Against ABORTUS in Cosmology? 15. Why is strictly
against Cosmic Laws to Give Body Parts and CREMATE After Death? Add Between 46/47 16.
Euthanasia, Yes or No? After Loss of closest friends is Being Alone? Relationship with God! 17. How
to Gain Courage for Life? 18. Why is our Organism Combination of Incarnated Beings from the
Lower Spirals? 19. Dissolution Reconstruction of Matter? 20. Sensing Beyond Time Space Limits or
What is BEFORE chicken or Eggs question Cosmologically Explained Reformulated? One has yet to
see that the creator does not precede the created. Cause must precede effect. To assert the contrary
would only be to maintain an imagined

Comparing Homer s Iliad With Wolfgang Petersen s Film...
In my response I am going to compare Homer s Iliad with Wolfgang Petersen s film Troy. The points I
am going to compare are the fight between Paris and Menelaus, the role of the gods, the death of
Patroclus and the fight between Hector and Achilles. The Iliad is an epic poem consisting of 23 books
by Homer, which focuses on 50 days in the ninth year of the Trojan War, whereas the movie Troy
directed by Wolfgang Petersen tells the whole 10 year story of the myth. The Trojan War happened in
the Bronze Age and was a war between the Mycenaean Greece kingdom and the kingdom of Troy.
Homers Iliad is believed to be one of the first works of western literature and was set 500 years earlier
than the time in which he lived. The Iliad is to be listened to, not read, unless you are the poet
performing the epic. The poet would chant or sing the Iliad while being accompanied by lyre, to help
tell the story. It had a set rhythm and metre in each line of the poem, which the poet had to follow but
it is lost in translation as its original written language is Ancient Greek. The film Troy was released on
the 14th May 2004 and is loosely based on the Iliad. Brad Pitt, who was 40 years old during the
making of this movie, and stars as Achilles. The ending of the film is not from the Iliad but from Virgil
s Aeneid, as the Iliad ends with Hectors death and funeral.
The Role of the Gods
Throughout the Iliad, gods play an important role and are a focal point. They are always helping out
and also

Comic Books And Television Gave Birth To A Fascination
Comic books and television gave birth to a fascination with superheroes. Superheroes are people with
extraordinary powers or financial privileges who defend civilization against crimes and villains of all
kinds without hesitation. For example, Batman is a superhero who solved riddles and defeated an
enemy who sought to deceive people and bring about their demise. He fought and defeated several
other arch nemeses who desired to destroy the city of Gotham and slaughter its residents. In The Dark
Knight trilogy, Batman fought his final battle, and died a substitutionary death. He carried a nuclear
bomb away from the city of Gotham that his enemy intended to destroy the city, thus dying in the
place of Gotham s residents. Furthermore, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
14:21 22; Jos. 3:15 16; Jos. 10:13). Furthermore, the New Testament provides evidence that links
Jesus to the act of creation. John, Paul, and the author of Hebrews describe Jesus as the Creator,
Sustainer, and the One whom all things exist (John 1:1 5; Col. 1:15 19; Heb. 1:1 4). Yet, for a short
time, Jesus chose to bound himself by the time space continuum when he became man and made a
sacrifice for the forgiveness of sin. During said time, many of the gospel writers recorded a situation
when Jesus commanded raging seas to become calm and they obeyed (Matt. 8:23 37; Mark 4:35 41;
Luke 8:22 25). Furthermore, the gospel writers record Jesus physically walking on the seas (Matt.
14:22 36; Mark 6:45 56). Therefore, both Old Testament and New Testament writers confirm Jesus
role in creation and his sovereignty over all nature, thus making him a modern day superhero. Second,
one characteristic of a superhero is his/her willingness to surrender his/her life in the place of another.
Jesus displayed his willingness to surrender his life for others when he died a horrific death in died on
the place of sinners. Jesus death was necessary, whereas superhero s deaths can be avoided. Jesus
death is necessary because God s people broke their harmonious relationship with him as a result of
disobedience. In fact, Paul compares sinners to a dead body because of their sin (Eph. 2:1). However,
Jesus became a man of suffering and bore the pain and problems of humanity without

A Young Age
Tatum explains how white individuals, at a young age are taught by the American culture that they
have superiority over people of color. These assumptions can be made based on social media and
institutions such as school. Parents also plays a huge role on influencing their children on what to
think about on certain groups. For examples, children at a young age watches cartoons and based off
of those images, they grow up thinking that those assumptions are accurate. Due to this, they make
assumptions on others race based on what they learned from the media, school, and also from parents.
As a result of this, their mentality has set to only one specific path without challenging it. Omission
also plays an important role on how each ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The society knows that their actions was unacceptable and if students are learning about it then they
will want to challenged the system.
Stereotypes, omissions, and distortions plays an important role on how Tatum defines the term
Prejudice. Prejudice is a preconceived judgement or opinion, usually based on limited information
(32). People in generally all have at some point in their life has prejudice towards one another. This is
the assumption that people make towards one another because of their upbringings, social media, or
school institutions. This assumptions is what Tatum referred to as Cultural racism ; which is the
cultural images and messages that affirm the assumed superiority of whites and the assumed inferiorty
of people of color (32). These are the assumptions that people have inernalize because of the daily
surroundings and environment they are exposed to. The American culture is set up in a way that
divides people in a way that they are constantly exposed to ethnic jokes of friends and family
memebers, and are rarely informed of the accomplisments of oppressed groups, we will develope the
negative categorization of those groups that form the basis of prejudice (32). Some people in general
find it fuuny that it is acceptable to make remarks about ones race simply because it was what
previous people thought it was funny. People have internalized these concepts for so long

Prejudice In The Divine Wind By Garry Disher
In his novel, The Divine Wind Garry Disher engages his reader and persuades them to consider the
ideas of friendship, prejudice and love. In the pressure pot of the racially charged Broome, Western
Australia during the testing times of the second world war, Disher encourages his readers to connect to
the characters by using recurring and universal themes. Through the effective use of literary
techniques such as narrative structure, characterisation and setting, the novel encourages and develops
the audience s understanding of the testing, slippery state of friendship, the ever present prejudice in
this society, and love in its different kinds.
Disher s use of first person narration and rhetorical question gives an insight into the character s ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The prologue builds suspense and foreshadows the love held for Misty by Hart, unaware that I was in
love with her but also that this love is not be eventuated. The reader, therefore, is encouraged to read
on, to see not what will happen, but how it will occur The issues of unrequired love explored later in
the novel, as Hart and Misty relationship would not be supported, When I was outside. Misty retread,
became a dream in my head , the reader emphasizing with the reader as the racial intolerance
preventing their love. Hart acts as a reliable narrator, as at the beginning of the novel you are unsure of
him, but as he is able to comment on his weaknesses, I m a plain man and I ve plain life, but it doesn t
follow that I m a man of plain feelings, does it? I burn for her, the reader, therefore, sympathies with
him. Through these elements of unique narrative structure and self reflexive narration, the author
conveys the idea of racial intolerance preventing

Summary Of 13 Rules For Female Friendship By Roxanne Gay
Girls can t be friends.... Girls are way too catty all they do is fight....Women can t stand to see the
other succeeding, in the lifespan of all people almost everyone has heard something negative about the
lack of love women have for each other and that women cannot be friends no matter what. Well one
woman dares to say differently that women cannot be there for each other. Roxanne Gay takes this
stance in her article the, 13 Rules for Female Friendship, Gay proposes that women need to get rid of
the preconceived notions that women cannot be friends that support and work with each other. She
takes apart the issues within the female community and the lack of love towards each other. For this
article it appears as though she wrote this for the modern woman audience. She takes an issue about
woman and friendship; which in the grand scheme of things is a mountainous issue. She takes this
issue and places it in a way that is easy to address and very simple and easy to digest for the reader.
This is an article that a lots for a quick but powerful read for the woman that is on the go and
sometimes does not have the time to sit and read an intense reading session. This still allows for the
busy woman to still feel as though they are a part of the issues of this new society we live in. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It works with the way in which it takes personal atmosphere to show how women seem to think and
handle things in day to day life. The Gay decides to take the article in a way to attract to the things and
mindsets of women that pass through all our minds. The way that Gay organizes and brings to
information to her audience is very easy to digest. This article uses to idea of a simple outline feel.
Gay takes it and uses numbers and subheadings to organize ideas as from her essay, Abandon the
cultural myth that all female friendships must be bitchy, toxic or competitive. This myth is like heels
and purses pretty but designed to SLOW women

Adam Smith Division Of Labor Summary
Ans1.
Starting with Smith, he identified and analyzed the causes in the improvement of the productive
powers of laborers. He defines the division of labor as a process by which an operation is divided into
several sub operations, each of which is carried out by a different person. There is strong emphasis on
the fact that division of labor increases the worker s skill and efficiency. Smith believed there is a
cumulative mechanism that operates in a capitalist system which proceeds in the following sequence
of events: division of labor increase in the size of the markets increase in productivity of labor: a real
cycle of growth.
Moving forward, Smith s contribution to explaining the value of goods, but did not give rise to a
theory of value. His starting point was to recognize that the structure of a productive process can be
represented in terms of the series of quantities of labor employed to produce the goods. He
emphasized on the fact that raw material for one labor process is also a product of someone s else
labour. Hence ,quoting Adam Smith , Labor, therefore, is the real measure of the exchangeable value
of all commodities. The real price of everything, what everything really costs to the man who wants to
acquire it, is the toil and trouble of acquiring it . The deduction we can draw from this fact is that, for
any good or service to have value it must be produced by human labor. He went on to infer that any
potential buyer of a good or service will value the

Racial Profiling Characteristics
Racial profiling is targeting individuals based upon their particular characteristics ( What is Racial,
2015). Before September 11th, polls showed that Americans of all races and ethnicities believed racial
profiling to be both widespread and unacceptable ( Reports and Curricula, 2015). However, after the
September 11th terrorists attacks on the World Trade Centers and the Pentagon, this was no longer the
case. Individuals as well as the federal government started to racially profile Arab Americans, Arabs,
and Muslims ( Reports and Curricula, 2015).
Today, there are close to six million Muslims living in the United States. In the video Flying While
Muslim: Racial Profiling Post 9/11 (2007), it is clear to see that ever since

Criticize The Meaning Of Worship By Robohnya Surau Kami
A short story, titled Robohnya Surau Kami, by A. A. Navis is one of Indonesia s classical literary work
which tells a story of an old man, kakek, who was very religious, but eventually suicide himself after
he received a mockery for his religious acts from one of the characters, named Ajo Sidi. Even though
at the first glance the story appears to express sympathy for kakek, as a religious person who dies
wretchedly, however, this short story is actually trying to criticize the misinterpretation meaning of
worship that firmly held by many religious people. In the following paragraphs, I will explain how the
short story Robohnya Surau Kami tries to criticize the meaning of worship which is widely hold and
applied by Islamic religious figures, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tapi sebagai garin ia tak begitu dikenal. Ia lebih di kenal sebagai pengasah pisau. Karena ia begitu
mahir dengan pekerjaannya itu. Orang orang suka minta tolong kepadanya, .... , his job as a knife
sharpener made his name known really well among the people around him; however, with his own
sharpened knife also, he finished his life awfully as it states in the story, Kakek? Ya. Tadi subuh Kakek
kedapatan mati di suraunya dalam keadaan yang mengerikan sekali. Ia menggoroh lehernya dengan
pisau cukur. I feel that the sentences imply kakek s religious side which is known as a devout man, but
in fact it is his worship that leads him to his own tragic death. The worship that is supposed to help
kakek s life, in order to get closer to God, becomes a boomerang for him. Kakek s act to kill his own
self by cutting his throat indicates that the faith he is nurtured through all his worship does not
produce any results. Though he mentioned, .... Sudah lama aku tak marah marah lagi. Takut aku kalau
imanku rusak karenanya, ibadatku rusak karenanya. Sudah begitu lama aku berbuat baik, beribadat,
bertawakal kepada Tuhan. Sudah begitu lama aku menyerahkan diri kepada Nya. Dan Tuhan akan
mengasihi orang yang sabar dan tawakal. It actually makes my hope raising that kakek actually still
feel confident with all the worship and praying he has done. As a religious man, he knows how to
behave well, so there is

Smart Emotion Based Music Player With Sleep Alert System
||shree|| Abstract:
In this paper we propose a smart emotion based music player with sleep alert system. The objective of
this paper is to introduce needs and applications of facial expression recognition. The proposed system
has a camera to capture the user s facial expression. By analyzing the expressions, the system will get
idea about user s emotion. After getting idea about emotion , the music player will start playing music
as per the user s emotion. Simultaneously based on frequency and timing of eyes blinking and
yawning the sleepy state of the user will be detected and accordingly user will be alerted.
Introduction:
The field of science is as big as the galaxy itself. Every passing day there are new developments; if not
big or shocking, but constructive and leading towards a better future. Sound and Graphics are two
huge fields of Science and Engineering that not only interesting but also attract learners to study them
in detail to explore into their knowledge. Since then many inventions have pull back us to this time
where thinking of various ideas which might have been difficult a few decades back and more over
implementing them is now possible The human face is an expressive organ of an individual s body
and especially plays an important role in extraction of individual s behaviour and the emotional state.

Historians Use Of Objects And Portraits
Historians use objects and portraits to analyze evidence of a specific time period. It is useful because
historians can figure out how it affected colonials and find out their living style. A great example
could be the transition of how houses were built or rebuilt over time. An object or a portrait can easily
be examined by historians so that they can know why people from the past use them for, and that how
it showed whether the family was from the elite class or middle class. The John Singleton Copley,
Portrait of a Boy, c. 1758 1760 shows that children had toys to play with especially if their parents
were wealthy, based on the surroundings of the portrait. Based from the portrait it can be assumed that
the little boy was playing badminton,

The Characteristics Of African-American Culture In Toni...
Throughout history, authors have played an important role in conveying messages and ideas to the
public. However, it the importance of an author s writings goes beyond what he/she writes, and
extends to how a story is written. One author we can look to as an example of the importance of
writing characteristics is Toni Morrison. Through her use of unique central themes, specific
techniques, and stylistic elements, she made her own footprint on African American literature. These
various elements allowed Toni Morrison to make her stories unique to her, while presenting the
African American community in a new light and delivering Black literature to new audiences across
the country. Morrison s stories tended to place a special importance on African American culture. It
was one of the facets of her stories that remained constant throughout all her writings. While the
setting and time of her stories vary, it seems as though Black culture never truly changes in them. This
shows importance, lasting value, and the ability of culture to be passed down. Oftentimes, African
American culture serves as a guiding point in a seemingly morally lopsided world. However, though
cultural traditions are passed down through the generations, cultural flaws are also inherited. One
pattern of flaws in African American culture that Morrison acknowledges is shown in the propensity to
overvalue material goods and undervalue nature, while falling for systems that abuse them. For
instance, in Tar Baby,

Jimmy Carter s Plains Of Dura
Jimmy Carter was raised in Plains, Georgia. He lived in a small town with leveled land. The people in
the town used to say, When it rains, the rain don t know which way to run. This piece of land being
called, Plains of Dura. This name originated from the bible verse of Daniel 3:1. Nebuchadnezzar the
king made an image of gold, whose height was threescore cubits, and the breadth there of six cubits:
he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon. (An hour before daylight) He had a family
of six; Carter had one brother, two sisters, and a mom and dad. He went to a public school for 11 years
in rural Georgia. Was known to be the first one in his family to graduate from high school. Not only
did he graduate, he graduated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Carter s uncle served in the army, which made him want to join the navy. He enrolled in Naval
Reserve Officers training corps in 1942 43, in Atlanta. Then, went on and joined the Academy in
1943. Carter was very successful throughout the Academy. He graduated 59th out of 820 people. More
than six years of his lifetime was spent as a naval officer. One major success coming from this was he
got to work on the design for the first ship , installation, and testing many of the different parts being
put together to make this ship. (Charter, Jimmy) After the naval academy, he went onto being the
governor then ran in the 1970 election. Dean Dusk was quoted telling Jimmy, Governor, I think you
should run for president in 1976. It went on to say how without even an introduction Dean Dusk just
stated what he thought off the bat. (A full Life) Carter had been quietly thinking about this possibility
but had not spoken of it yet. Dean then went on to give a very well thought out plan of how he could
achieve this. Carter told him he would think about this plan. With Dean now in favor of this Carter
knew this was a great step forward.
Carter then proceeds to meet with many of his well known political friends on the topic of Presidency.
He learned he could, Accommodate his own schedule in choosing the candidates he would personally
assist. Than, the national party would cover the cost. He began to campaign and spread his name
throughout the states. At first, he said, it was very hard, because no one knew who he was. He wasn t
popular when he first started campaigning. When he was campaigning, he would come across a few
people wanting to, also, join in the

The Importance Of Workplace Conflict
Conflict is a natural part of human existence. It occurs in just about any environment and the
workplace is no exception. Conflicts arise when there is a difference of opinion between two or more
persons (Cohen, 2014). Workplace conflicts can be difficult to resolve, however, unresolved conflicts
can result in poor interpersonal relationships, compromise employee loyalty, and even jeopardize
quality and safety (Bowers Ferron, 2014). While unresolved conflicts may have deleterious effects on
the work environment, healthy conflict resolution can lead to creativity and growth (Bowers Ferron,
2014). One of the main sources of conflict between employees, supervisors, and the human resource
(HR) department is poor communication. Nurses can experience conflict with other nurses due
perceptions of favoritism, poor team work, and unfair work assignments as can employees in any field
of work. According to Cohen (2014), a common misconception among nurse managers is that nurses
can resolve conflicts on their own with little or no guidance. However, Cohen argues that most nurses
have little or no formal training in conflict resolution and that they often cope with conflict in the
workplace much like they do in their personal lives (2014). As a result, less than ideal conflict
resolution approaches such as avoidance behaviors and unprofessional body language or verbal
responses are used which serve only to further exacerbate problems (Cohen, 2014). Leaders have a
responsibility to

The General Business Major Unit As An Academic Course
Business Major
This memo contains relevant information about the general business major unit as an academic course.
The memo gives a clear explanation of the historical development of the discipline as widely
employed in academic. The memo also gives an in depth analysis of the discipline and highlights it
several importance alongside its relationship with other related fields of study.
This memo is a suitable source of information to persons seeking greater understanding of the
business major discipline and its relevance in other related fields. The memo uses credible academic
sources to vividly examine the discipline and give a clear illustration of how its study is based on its
meritocracy and not other over lying factors.
History ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most advanced models of business were developed in the 20th century by a number of scholars
who were not interested by the hand on applications of the model but rather with the ownership of the
intellectual property. These scholars include Alfred D Chandler who was a professor of business foe
sixty years. He is remembered for his legendary contribution to the growth of the models, which
promoted the expansion of business empires, easy management, application of business models,
strategies and models. He also created an avenue for more complex development of the earlier models.
Business major developed in the late half of the 20th century from the then known business
disciplines, which were the common among the global universities. Initially all business management
courses were taught in the same basics where all students acquired the same skills which they
employed to make business decisions alongside multiple fields. The knowledge acquired from these
fields was sufficient and there was no necessity to specialize the discipline to meet specific
requirement. However, with time business field became more and more diversified with and the need
for more specific field of business studies was evident. Following this need the institutions curriculum
was inverted from the commonly used study methods to ones that are more recent. For instance,
individuals

Commentary On The History Of Communication Design
HA4103 Image + Text:
Themes in the History of Communication Design
Exhibition Proposal
Anti historicism is a self explanatory term to overtly oppose and challenge whatever came before. Anti
historicism plays a large part in the Dada movement, an avant garde movement said to have began in
1916 s Zurich out of the negative reaction to World War 1. The war demonstrated that capitalism had
outlived the progressive role it once held and now socialism or barbarism was being offered
alternatively. Art also suffered and the alternative for this appeared to be Dadaism. The movement was
ultra leftist, anti war, anti establishment and most relevantly, anti art.
The Dadaist movement was a direct criticism of traditional artistic values and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The first image I propose for the exhibition is of Marcel Duchamp s 1917 readymade Fountain.
Fountain is perhaps Duchamp s most famous work and one of the defining pieces of art from the 20th
century. In 1917, to have a urinal, lay flat with only a signature was certainly not considered art . It
was the most famous of Duchamp s readymades , which took an established functional object and
claimed it as the artist s own, perhaps due to it s controversial nature. It epitomises the assault on
convention and accepted notions of art for which Duchamp became known. (Howarth, 2000)
Duchamp attempted to submit his work to the Society of Independent Artists, an organization that
promised that any artist could get their work exhibited for a fee of $6, and was rejected. Signing the
urinal R.Mutt assured anonymity, and the board took the bait, refusing to exhibit Fountain on the
grounds that it was obscene, was not art, and would bring ridicule on the society. (Shiner, 2001, p291).
This is a perfect example of how Duchamp challenged and tore apart the conservative views on what
art should have been at the time. By submitting a urinal as a piece of work, he questioned what art was
and pushed what it could be. Anti historicism is described as anti ornament and losing the aesthetic
value of

The Globalization Of The Cocoa Industry In The Mayan Economy
Globalization is a predominant term in global politics today, but it is a more complex issue than some
may perceive it to be. While it has enabled a remarkably integrated global political landscape and fast
tracked the international economy, these new global networks also exposed the full extent of economic
and power imbalances between states. Powerful western states and corporations have used global
integration to exploit states that are rich in highly sought after resources, but not strong or secure
enough to protect these resources from external actors. The worldwide cocoa industry has expanded
profoundly since its emergence in Mesoamerican culture in the 15th century, and this industry has
become a microcosm of western dominance in the global economy. The exploitation of Latin
American and African countries at the hands of western corporate enterprises is an ongoing trend in
cocoa production; however, hope rests in corporate social responsibility and the fair trade movement
to dramatically alter the global production network of cocoa going forward.
Cocoa has an illustrious history which initially began with the Mayans around 500 BCE in
Mesoamerica, the region that would later make up Mexico and some surrounding nations (Kermani
2006). With no access to external sweeteners like sugar, the cocoa of this era had a bitter taste which
differs greatly from what is recognized as chocolate today. Since Mayan civilization did not possess
the resources to create a solid, edible

Babylon Revisited Symbolism Essay
Chasity Hernandez
Hensley
English 11/ 5th Period
06 February 2017
Setting and Atmosphere In the short story ?Babylon Revisited? written by F. Scott Fitzgerald the
setting takes place in France in the city of Paris. The main place of the story is Marion?s home,
although the story?s setting shifts from hotel, to shops, to restaurants, and other lavish locations of
wealth along with the simple streets of the city both day and night. Fitzgerald may have made the
setting take place here because of the dreams of prosperity and youth that the city atmosphere
generates. . The time it takes place is after the crash of the stock market in America. This could be
because of the financial decline during this time which would make sense for ?Babylon

Julius Caesar s Ambition
Mere centuries after the Republics zenith of power, Rome became a victim of its own success and fell
into a state of social, economic and political strife. From a combination of overpopulation and mass
unemployment stemmed economic stagnation and public upheaval. (Link to next idea of reformers)
Julius Caesar was a man of pure ambition who s social, economic, and political reforms in the 1st
century BC greatly assisted in the decline of the Republic. While it was not Caesar s motive to directly
end the Republic, it was his aim to become powerful and implement change. This, however,
subsequently resulted in the final destruction of the Republic and eventual formation of the Empire.
In order to analyse Julius Caesar s impact on the Republic, his background and furthermore his
motives as a leader, must be deconstructed. Caesars ambition has been assumed to largely be the result
of the accumulated events in which he underwent in his young life (Cunliffe, B. 1994:93). Caesar up
during a time of social war and violence within Rome from which his perspective was presumably
shaped by the chaos of the disintegrating Republic (Bradley, P. 1990:369). His determination to hold
power was exhibited in several points of his life. One of which, includes his ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
While Cicero s personal account on the matter cannot be trusted as an accurate representation for all of
Rome s views, it can provide insight into the perspective of an aristocratic Roman or a Senator of the
time. By making changes and showing disregard for mos maiorum, Caesar weakened the political
structure and strength of the senate (Lewis and Reinhold. 1990:306). The Optimate party feared that
with his increasing power the senate would be disregarded and a monarchy would soon be

St. Augustine s Life
St. Augustine was born in Taagaste, Roman North Africa on November 13, 354 AD and was given the
name Aurelius by his parents Patricius and Monica Augustine. At the time of his birth, his father was
still a pagan, but his mother eventually converted him to Christianity (Chadwick 6). Aurelius was
raised receiving a Christian education and from a very young age, he had a great respect for the
religion. He learned to make the Sign of the Cross and certain ideas about the faith he kept very dear
to his heart including: a Divine Providence, Christ the Lord Savior, and the belief that hell existed for
those who did not live up to the Christian Faith s standards (Chadwick 11). Augustine did very well in
school and his father decided to send him to Carthage to pursue a study in forensic studies (Farrell 5).
The young man found a city living by pagan rules, where every desire of evil was encouraged.
Augustine had a very competitive spirit, and in such a city the only goal was who could be the very
worst. During this time he had a girlfriend whom he had a son with, and he lived with her for thirteen
years. His son only lived for seventeen years, and then died (Chadwick 20). This period of his life was
eventually looked on by himself with a great deal of regret and guilt which lead to some of his
writings including his famous books Confessions. At this point he decided to turn his life around and
saw rhetoric, reason, and philosophy as his new found passions. Augustine found solace

Mosquito Flying Optimization ( Mfo )
Mosquito Flying Optimization (MFO)
Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)
Md. Alauddin,
Assistant Professor,
Deptt. of Petroleum Studies, AMU, Aligarh, India
Abstract This is a new optimization algorithm which mimic the behavior of mosquito to find a hole in
mosquito net, if any. Both the flying and sliding motion of the mosquito have been modelled and
incorporated in the algorithm. The algorithm was tested for global minima on different type of
benchmark functions of various dimension and modality. Namely Gramacy Lee, Ackley, Rastrigin,
Rosenbrock, Griewank and Schwefel functions of one, two, five, ten and thirty dimensions. The
experiment was done with thirty different seeds generated randomly for each function and dimension.
The algorithm was found to be efficient, convergent and accurate.
Keywords Evolutionary algorithm, MFO, PSO, GA, ACO, Benchmark optimization function
I: Introduction
Optimization can be defined as the search for the best possible solution(s) to a given problem. For this,
there are a number of optimization techniques both conventional and new meta heuristics. The
conventional methods are gradient based which are although quite faster in convergence, but are not
applicable for discontinuous, non differentiable and complex multimodal functions. These techniques
have limitations to find the global optima and have general tendency to stuck at local optima as they
start with a single point. Hence there are exhaustive search methods to tackle

Traffic Congestion in London
The Urban Environment: Traffic congestion in cities is a problem throughout the world. Evaluate the
effectiveness of one official initiative undertaken to tackle this issue.
Today traffic congestion has become one of the major issues that exert an influence on towns and
cities in economically developed countries. Chen and Hai (2012,para1) explains that congestion takes
place when the road space is overfilled by car users and speed of the traffic lessens, moreover, it is
regarded as a potential reason for air pollution or even climate change. One possible approach is
considered to be the implementation of road pricing policy, which would contribute to the decrease of
traffic congestion rates, improvement of air ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, it is worth recalling that LCC has achieved the goal to reduce traffic congestion. Another
aspect to observe is the scheme s influence on ambient air pollution and general road condition. It is
undoubtedly true that one of the main positive consequences from congestion charging scheme has
been the enhancements in air quality, reductions in environmental pollution and to cut the use of
carbon based fuels in central area. One might argue that pollution level have changed slightly or even
have grown in pre and post charging scheme period. It is widely believed that the environment have
not been positively affected by the vehicles reduction in numbers for the reason that taxes cover only
small part of the London. On the other hand, Tonne et al (2008, 622) justify that NO2 and PM10
concentrations within the central area reduced noticeably in contrast to the Greater London, where
there were small variations in average concentration . On balance, the overall picture seems to be that
the congestion charges has improved air quality and considerably reduced emissions. To sum up, one
possible solution for tackling the issue of traffic congestion has been assessed, namely The

Political Impact On The Evolution Of Christianity
The evolution of Christianity has been a process that has taken thousands of years. Wars, laws, and
councils are all been results of this process. When one thinks of the evolution of Christianity, politics
typically do not come to mind. Surprisingly politics have had a large impact on the evolution of
Christianity. In some cases, the impact is so big, it determined the survival of Christianity. Politics
influenced Christian society when Pontius Pilate falsely accused Jesus of treason, Emperor
Constantine made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire, and the Council of Chalcedon confirmed
Jesus was God. One political event that influenced Christian society is when Roman Prefect Pontius
Pilate accused Jesus of treason. Pontius Pilate accused Jesus of treason because himself, and other
leaders of the Roman Empire felt threatened by Jesus ( Pontius Pilate Biography 2014). These leaders
felt threatened by Jesus because he preached to follow and worship only the Christian God, and no
others. This was very threatening to leaders of the Roman Empire like Pontius Pilate because they
worried Christians would not obey their orders, and8 when they tried to reinforce them the Christians
would revolt. Since Pontius Pilate was a Roman Prefect he had the authority to order the execution of
a criminal, so to end his fear he falsely claimed that Jesus told him he was the King of the Jews (
Pontius Pilate Biography 2014). This results in Jesus being convicted of treason, so Pontius Pilate

Introduction. It Is Almost Impossible To Go Through A Day
Introduction
It is almost impossible to go through a day without listening to some kind of music, whether it s at
work or in public music is all around us. In the short time music listening has been around it has
changed so much. We have gone from purchasing records to paying for a subscription that supplies
with all our music needs in volumes we have never been able to do before. The evolution of music
listening has shown the most change just within the past 15 years or so. Millennials grew up with CD
players, iPods, smartphones, and music purchasing sites like Napster and Itunes. The newest trend in
music listening are sites like Pandora and Spotify who let you listen to a mix of music depending on
your likes and won t play songs based ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We will explore the software that has contributed to Spotify s success, what sets them apart from other
streaming services, and how they will be able to keep growing in the future.
In 2014, Spotify acquired a software called Echo Nest, which specializes in analyzing artists, music
sites, and different artists. This software finds new music for Spotify to use in its playlists that keeps
listeners interested and engaged. The picture displaying multiple genres of music is representative of
how the software works and how it analyzes different data to introduce and create new music and
playlists.
Overview
In order for Spotify and other music streaming services to provide its users with all they desire and
more, the gathering, analysis, and application of data and metrics is critical. In this industry, the music
provider must stay on top of listener trends in order to accommodate the listener s preferences. The
metrics used by the music industry have drastically shifted in the last 10 years. With the availability of
streaming services, album and record sales have plummeted. They have been replaced by streams. It
used to be commonplace for a popular album to sell millions of copies. In today s world, even the best
selling albums have trouble breaking 1 million copies sold. One of the more

Cultural Groups In The Algonquin People
The Algonquin people, Jesuit missionaries, and French laborers are three separate cultural groups that
are important to understand in the context of Native American and French peoples interactions. Each
group plays a significant role in the history of early French exploration and colonies in North America.
When focusing on each group, it is important to understand how each cultural group is portrayed, and
who is portraying them. The better we can understand these interactions the more we can learn from
our past. Defining each cultural group itself is complex. There were separate groups both within
Native Americans and the French people. Identifying these groups, who belongs to them and who
doesn t, is not always black and white and sometimes gray areas can occur. Distinguishing Algonquin
people from other Native Americans is an easy task. It can be done by looking at the area in which
they live, who they are allies with, and who they trade with. Typically, Algonquin people lived in the
New England area, they were allies with local native tribes that were regularly fighting the Iroquois
people, and they tended to trade and work with French colonists. They are usually described as
savages, and portrayed as uncivilized people that are extremely strong. Father Paul Le Jeune, a Jesuit
living in French North America, describes them, They are tall, erect, strong, well proportioned, agile;
and there is nothing effeminate in their appearance (Paul Le Jeune, America Firsthand, p.

Automated External Defibrillator ( Aed )
AED Research 1. How does an AED work? Automated external defibrillator (AED) is a small
computerized device used to analyze heart rhythms and provide an electric shock, if needed, to restore
the normal electrical activity of patients heart. When a patient is suspected of having a sudden cardiac
arrest CPR is performed until an AED device is available. If the device is available, when turning the
machine on the voice of the device will guide the first responder through the process. There are
adhesive pads with electrodes sensors that are required to stick onto the chest of the unconscious
patient. Once the pads are stick onto the chest, the electrodes then send information about the person s
heart rhythm to the AED. The devices will then analyzes the heart rhythm and determine if an electric
shock is needed. Once the device detect that a shock is needed the device will warn first responders to
stand clear, then the machine will automatically delivered the shock. If the person is still not
breathing, continue on with CPR while the machine recharge. Once the machine is ready it will again
analyze the heart rhythms then provide an electric shock. (U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services [HHS], National Institutes of Health [NIH], National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
[NHLBI], 2011). 2. What are the shockable rhythms an AED recognizes and describe each? There are
two shockable rhythms an AED is able to recognize. The first shockable rhythms is ventricular

Personal Code Of Ethics Essay
Should a person be allowed autonomy over the safety of public health? Does the CDC have the right
to detain an individual based on the safety of the general public when the individual is thought to have
a certain illness that has built up a resistance to antibiotics? This means that anyone who comes in
contact with this individual could possibly contract the disease that antibiotics can t fix.
When I thought about this ethical dilemma I actually had a hard time deciding which way I would go
in my ethics because my code has reasons both would cause a dilemma in my ethical thinking. I did
chose to go the way of the public s safety just because on a public flight of that length that went to a
foreign country and across state lines, he could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were acting on behalf of the general public and were doing what the job requires of them. So
when working at the CDC I imagine that job comes with its own code of ethics and that job would
require a code that states working for the good of the public even if it means detaining someone and
restricting a person s freedom for the better good of the public. Because in this class everyone learned
that a person can be bicodal and this allows someone to have multiple codes in their lives (Morrison,
2009). Isolating an individual goes against my personal code of ethics because a person s freedom is
important to their way of life but as a professional I need to worry about my employees and
individuals in my care. So yes in my professional opinion the CDC acted ethically in detaining an
individual thought to have a communicable disease. This agrees with my code on courage, caring,
loyalty and integrity. I this goes a bit towards paternalism but at sometimes professionals do know
what is best for well being of the public and this is definitely not ensuring patients come first and
making them comfortable and satisfied but this ensures the health of multitudes over the happiness on
one (Morrison,

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