Pain should never be treated for its own sake, but if the underlying cause is known and your doctor gives permission, hypnosis can be very effective in relieving pain.
The Psychology of Pain: Understanding and Management in Nursing CareShahid Hussain
At the end of this session, students will be able to:
Define pain.
Explain the types of pain.
Explain physiological perspective of pain (brief).
Discuss psychological perspective of pain (gate-control theory, bio-psychosocial model of pain, etc.).
Factors affecting pain perception including psychological, social and biological.
Discuss treatment approaches for pain management (recent researches).
Discuss the role of nurses in pain management.
Cognitive behaviour therapy is a talk (psychotherapy) therapy wherein the therapist focus on modifying or altering the faulty cognitions in an individual in order to treat the symptoms of mental illness
The Psychology of Pain: Understanding and Management in Nursing CareShahid Hussain
At the end of this session, students will be able to:
Define pain.
Explain the types of pain.
Explain physiological perspective of pain (brief).
Discuss psychological perspective of pain (gate-control theory, bio-psychosocial model of pain, etc.).
Factors affecting pain perception including psychological, social and biological.
Discuss treatment approaches for pain management (recent researches).
Discuss the role of nurses in pain management.
Cognitive behaviour therapy is a talk (psychotherapy) therapy wherein the therapist focus on modifying or altering the faulty cognitions in an individual in order to treat the symptoms of mental illness
Get relief from chronic pain, lower back pain, sciatica postural problems and muscle spasms with tissue massage therapy at Belle Vie Day Spa. The massage center is renowned for providing relaxing massage therapies to people across Belton, TX. To name a few massage therapies are Trigger Point Massage, Hot Stone Massage and Swedish Massage. To know more about the massage therapies offered, visit - www.belleviedayspa.com
Many of you may feel anxiety in certain situations. We all feel mild anxiety, but when anxiety starts becoming a big problem, then it must be treated. Different techniques can be used to treat anxiety disorder, including hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy for anxiety Adelaide aims to identify the root cause of anxiety disorder. Anxiety becomes severe when it starts affecting your overall lifestyle.
Anxiety Adelaide mindfulness hypnotherapy is a form of stress-reduction therapy that combines mindfulness and hypnosis.
A form of meditation called mindfulness focuses attention on the present moment. Although it may require months of training and practise to master, it can help people cope with stress.
Anxiety Adelaide mindfulness hypnotherapy is a stress-reduction treatment that combines mindfulness and hypnosis.
Mindfulness is a type of meditation that involves concentrating your attention on the present moment. It can help people cope with stress, but mastering it may take months of practise and training.
What is biofeedback therapy and who can benefit? Biofeedback therapy is a non-drug treatment in which patients learn to control bodily processes that are normally involuntary, such as muscle tension, blood pressure, or heart rate........
Have you ever thought a small portion of your vast mind might be active in obtaining each detail of your life without conscious awareness? Is it possible? Yes, it is your subconscious mind that Adelaide hypnotherapy works on while exploring all incidents within you. Hypnotherapy deals with fears and experiences that bother you and don’t let you live a happy life, and affect your behaviours.
The Truth Behind Hypnosis
Hypnosis is a altered state of awareness that results in extreme relaxation. When your body and mind is in an extremely state of relaxation, your subconscious is in a highly receptive state. This means that suggestion while you're in that state can produce significant behavioral and other changes.
This means, hypnosis has the potential to significantly change your life for the better. It can rid you of self limiting beliefs, thoughts and behaviors and help you achieve goals that until now, have seemed unachievable.
In this book you can learn about all the different ways that hypnosis can change your life and how you can get started with it.
Hypnotherapy is a natural state, whereby the therapist guides a person into a state of relaxation similar to meditation or daydreaming. When a person is in hypnosis the mind remains clear and focused, yet the body is totally relaxed. In this state the mind is more open and receptive to positive suggestions and directions. Hypnosis can open the doorway to old buried negative emotions stored in the subconscious.
Under hypnosis, our attention is highly focused and we are more responsive. Two strategies are better than one. Combining good diet, regular exercise and hypnosis might improve our ability to lose weight. Let's discover different ways of achieving our weight-loss goal with hypnosis and more.
Under hypnosis, our attention is highly focused and we are more responsive. Two strategies are better than one. Combining good diet, regular exercise and hypnosis might improve our ability to lose weight. Let's discover different ways of achieving our weight-loss goal with hypnosis and more.
Under hypnosis, our attention is highly focused and we are more responsive. Two strategies are better than one. Combining good diet, regular exercise and hypnosis might improve our ability to lose weight. Let's discover different ways of achieving our weight-loss goal with hypnosis and more.
Under hypnosis, our attention is highly focused and we are more responsive. Two strategies are better than one. Combining good diet, regular exercise and hypnosis might improve our ability to lose weight. Let's discover different ways of achieving our weight-loss goal with hypnosis and more.
Under hypnosis, our attention is highly focused and we are more responsive. Two strategies are better than one. Combining good diet, regular exercise and hypnosis might improve our ability to lose weight. Let's discover different ways of achieving our weight-loss goal with hypnosis and more.
Under hypnosis, our attention is highly focused and we are more responsive. Two strategies are better than one. Combining good diet, regular exercise and hypnosis might improve our ability to lose weight. Let's discover different ways of achieving our weight-loss goal with hypnosis and more.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
2. Introduction
Hypnosis is a mental state or a set of attitudes of
beliefs usually induced by a procedure known as
hypnotic induction, which is commonly compose
of a long series of preliminary instructions and
suggestions.
3. The use of hypnotism for therapeutic purpose
is referred to as hypnotherapy
4. The word hypnosis and hypnotism both derive
from the term “Neuro-Hypnotism” (nervous sleep)
by the Scottish surgeon James Braid around 1841.
5. Contrary to popular misconception that hypnosis is a form
of unconsciousness resembling sleep -contemporary
research suggests that is an actual wakeful state of focused
attention and heightened suggestibility with diminished
peripheral awareness.
6. Braid described hypnotism as a state of
physical relaxation accompanied and
induced by mental concentration
(abstraction).
7. Hypnosis is a relaxing, naturally,
occurring state of mind which
happens to us everyday. Each time
we read a captivating novel, float off
in a daydream or become engrossed
In a movie, we are in a natural state
of hypnosis.
8. Hypnosis is a heightened sense of suggestibility, such as
the suggestions given are accepted as being true and
effects the beliefs, habits, perceptions and behaviors of
an individual in various degrees according to the depth of
the hypnosis established.
9. The deeper level of hypnosis, the more
susceptible your subconscious mind is to
suggestion.
10. In the mid 1900's hypnosis popularity soared due to Milton H.
Erickson(1901-1980) successful psychiatrist that used hypnosis in his
practice.
In 1958 the American Medical Association & American Psychological
Association recognized hypnotherapy as valid medical procedure.
12. Hypnosis used to promote healing or a positive
development in any way is known as hypnotherapy. It is
very effective at relieving, controlling and managing
pain. Hypnotherapy is largely in use today as an
effective pain management tool.
13. Is it really therapeutic?
• Yes and No
Hypnosis and positive suggestions can change a
person's pain belief.
Hypnosis cannot treat will power issues.
14. Can it alleviate my pain?
Yes it can
Nearly 10% of people become so hypnotized as to
undergo surgery without anesthesia.
50% can experience post hypnotic pain decrease.
Once the root cause has been determined
hypnotherapy can provide the pain relief you so
desperately seek.
15. In General
Hypnotherapy for acute/chronic pain may be
directed to many levels of it's symptoms.
There is an ongoing body of research that
positive benefits from hypnotherapy in
acute/chronic pain treatment.
16. Cancer
Hypnosis finds applications at several levels when it
comes to cancer care. Pain is the most common
symptom aside from fatigue. Pain can be dull,
constant, wide spread and related to motion or it
may be sharp, localized or sharp. Anxiety is treated
as well since one feeds into the other, which makes
both worse. Hypnotherapy may be able to change
the quality of pain to associate it to coolness or
warmth or numb to make it less intense.
17. Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia has no cure and only symptoms can
be treated. Treatment is difficult and drug therapy
is not totally effective. Fibromyalgia sufferers seek
out alternative therapies such as hypnotherapy.
Hypnotherapy has been found to be more effective
than physical therapy and delivers better outcomes
when it comes to pain, fatigue and sleep.
18. Arthritis
Hypnotherapy is a popular treatment to help
those who suffer degenerative problems such as
arthritis (osteo and rheumatoid, et). A suitable
hypnosis treatment plan is devised for each
individual to help with symptoms and alleviate
suffering. Hypnotherapy works on physical &
psychological levels to give you the tools needed
to manage your condition
19. Neuropathy
Conventional treatment such as medication and
nerve blocks only partially significantly decrease
pain leading to a negative impact on life.
Hypnotherapy enables you to alter the mental
experience of pain resulting in significant
decreases of pain and the need for pain
medications.
20. Non-cardiac chest pain
When no obvious coronary artery disease of the
heart can be found to explain frequent chest
pain. Non-cardiac chest pain is poorly
understood and treated.
In 2006, hypnotherapy patients had reports of
being less bothered by the pain and had a
sense of overall well being.
21. Acute vs. Chronic pain
Acute pain may be mild and last for a moment
or severe and last for weeks or months. It
usually does not last past six months.
Chronic pain remains despite the injury healing.
Pain remains active for weeks, months and even
years. Its effects are both physical and
emotional.
23. Hypnotherapy can help you manage your
pain. It can help motivate you to do exercises
needed for flexibility and movement. It will
help you function for longer time periods
without the discomfort you had experienced
in the past.
Pain does not have to control your life.
24. Sessions
Depending on the type of pain and source of
pain hypnotherapy can help to relieve pain in as
little as two to four sessions or sometimes more
depending upon the person and level of pain
and discomfort.
You will also be taught how at home as
long as the instructions are followed you should
not require further sessions.
25. Please be advised
Hypnotherapy does not replace qualified
medical care but it is a valuable added
treatment. Hypnotherapy can alleviate painful
symptoms allowing your body to work to work
at its best, allowing you to be more relaxed
during the day which in turn improves
concentration and focus.
26. Practice Policy
I am a certified hypnotherapist here to help you
manage your pain. However, any pain you have
should be evaluated first from your medical
doctor or doctor of chiropractic first to rule out
any underlying causes in which medical
treatment is required.
27. Contact Details
If you are interested in finding out further
information on hypnotherapy and pain care
then please Debbie Nicholson through clinic .
Phone: 248-477-3977
Or web site at:
http://www.docalandc.com