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Urban Beekeeping
29 & 30 October 2011
UWA Extension
A bit about me
 Started in Nedlands
backyard 16 years
ago
 Taste of honey was
so superior
 Hobby turned into
obsession
 Apprenticed myself
out
 150 hives and Elixir
Warning
 Beekeeping
can be
dangerous
 Bees are
everywhere
 In old days
everyone had
their own
hives
3.How to be an Urban Beekeeper
Urban Beekeeping
How to be an urban beekeeper
 Why & who
 Laws & regulations
 Choosing a site & neighbours
 Protective clothing
 Beekeeping equipment
 Getting started
 Extracting honey etc
 What to do when
 Disease & pests
Why urban beekeeping?
 Best tasting honey you
will ever eat
 antidote to hayfever
 Free apitherapy
 Help bees
 Get closer to nature
 Great for gardens
 Reduce feral hives
Beekeepers in my experience
 All sorts
 Environmental leanings
 Source of food important
 Independent
 Inventive
 Tinkers
 Tight fisted
 Timewise = veggie
patch
Find out the Laws & regulations in your
area
“A person who owns, or has the charge, care or
possession of, bees or any hive that contains, or
has contained, bees is a “beekeeper”, and is
required, within 14 days after becoming a
“beekeeper”, to apply to be registered as such
(Beekeepers Act 1963, sec.8).”
An excerpt from the Western Australian Beekeeper Act 1963 -
Choosing a site
 Urban gardens, rooftops,
commercial properties
 Out of site out of mind
 Camouflage paint
 Screen/hedge
 Water
 Entrance out of way
 Family needs to know
 Neighbours
Protective clothing
Must have:
 Veil and hat
 Suit – light
colours
 No gaps
 Gloves
Beekeeping equipment
 Smoker
 Hive tool
 Bee brush
 Hives
 Frames
 Lid
 Bottom board
 Hive stand
 Clearer board
Getting started
 Wear your protective
clothing
 Get bees:
 Italians 
 Carniolans 
 Russians 
 London Black 
Getting started – collecting swarms
 Beware
London Black
 Be protected
 Bees in box
 Bees into
hive
Getting started – the nuc
 Purchasing
 Transferring
 Settling in
Getting started – inspecting
 Every 6 weeks
 Protective gear
 Smoker
 Gently lid off
 Puff if bees fly up
 Find queen
Inspecting – look for brood
 Eggs
 If eggs
you
know
there’s a
queen
Inspecting – look for brood
 Larva
 Felt-like brood
capping
 If no brood –
worry about
queen – may
need a new one
Inspecting – look for honey & pollen
 Uncappe
d honey
 Capped
honey
 Brood
 Pollen
On it goes – building up
 Adding supers
 Queen excluder
 Honey supers
 When is it ready to
extract?
 ¾ capped off
 <20% moisture
 Beware bad weather
Extracting honey/honeycomb
 Get bees off frames to
extract
 Shake
 Bee brush
 Extract in closed place
near water (use no
detergents)
 When your top super is full
it is time to extract
 Bees don’t want to give you
their honey. So bee-aware.
 Protective clothes
 Clearing boards
Extracting honey – a bucket of honey
 Cut cappings – put in
bucket
 Extract
 spin out honey
 both sides of frame
 Put honey in bucket
with honey gate
 Settle
 Jar – treasure each jar
Apitherapy & Royal Jelly
 Apitherapy - health benefits from bee stings
 Royal Jelly is what transforms bee into queen
 Both have ‘legendary’ health benefits - not
convinced myself
Trap Pollen
 Best form of veg
protein
 Pollen trap
 Empty weekly
 Dry under net
 Salmonella
 Store in freezer
Extracting Beeswax
 Melt cappings
 Very FLAMMABLE!
 Beekeepers used to
earn more for
beeswax than they
did for honey
(church candles)
 Used for:
 Foundation &
holding in frames
 Lip balms
 Cosmetics
 Polish
 Candles
Extracting Propolis
 Hive scum
 Gums up holes
 Inhibits bacterial
growth
 Propolis mat
The season & your hive
 Spring - exciting
 Inspect
 Extract?
 Summer – chugs along
 Extract
 Water
 Collecting outside hive okay
 Autumn – bee aware of weather
change
 Extract
 Requeen
 Winter – ensure honey for bees
 Feed
 Reduce
 Maintenance
Diseases & Pests - AFB
 American Foul Brood
 Endemic world wide
 Ropey goo
 Need to burn or wax
dip.
 Barrier system stops
spread.
 See:
http://agspsrv34.agric
.wa.gov.au/ento/bee.
htm
FIND OUT WHAT DISEASES AND
PESTS ARE IN YOUR AREA – THE
LOCAL DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTURE WILL HAVE THIS
INFORMATION
Diseases & Pests – Chalk Brood
 Air borne disease
 Brood mummifies
 Most well bred
queens can deal with
it
 If persists requeen
Diseases & Pests – Wax Moth
 Destructive pest
 Comes into hive on
pollen
 Strong hives can cope
 Weak hives wax moth
larva eats drawn out
comb
Diseases & Pests – Beware
 Not yet here (in
Western Australia) /only
just:
 Hive beetle
 Colony Collapse
Disorder
 EFB
 Varroa Mites
To bee or not to bee
 Knowledge and
commitment are key
 WAAS/ local
beekeeping group
 Register
 Be safe
 Set up
 Be diligent & inspect
 And above all…
How to be an urban beekeeper

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How to be an urban beekeeper

  • 1. Urban Beekeeping 29 & 30 October 2011 UWA Extension
  • 2. A bit about me  Started in Nedlands backyard 16 years ago  Taste of honey was so superior  Hobby turned into obsession  Apprenticed myself out  150 hives and Elixir
  • 3. Warning  Beekeeping can be dangerous  Bees are everywhere  In old days everyone had their own hives
  • 4. 3.How to be an Urban Beekeeper Urban Beekeeping
  • 5. How to be an urban beekeeper  Why & who  Laws & regulations  Choosing a site & neighbours  Protective clothing  Beekeeping equipment  Getting started  Extracting honey etc  What to do when  Disease & pests
  • 6. Why urban beekeeping?  Best tasting honey you will ever eat  antidote to hayfever  Free apitherapy  Help bees  Get closer to nature  Great for gardens  Reduce feral hives
  • 7. Beekeepers in my experience  All sorts  Environmental leanings  Source of food important  Independent  Inventive  Tinkers  Tight fisted  Timewise = veggie patch
  • 8. Find out the Laws & regulations in your area “A person who owns, or has the charge, care or possession of, bees or any hive that contains, or has contained, bees is a “beekeeper”, and is required, within 14 days after becoming a “beekeeper”, to apply to be registered as such (Beekeepers Act 1963, sec.8).” An excerpt from the Western Australian Beekeeper Act 1963 -
  • 9. Choosing a site  Urban gardens, rooftops, commercial properties  Out of site out of mind  Camouflage paint  Screen/hedge  Water  Entrance out of way  Family needs to know  Neighbours
  • 10. Protective clothing Must have:  Veil and hat  Suit – light colours  No gaps  Gloves
  • 11. Beekeeping equipment  Smoker  Hive tool  Bee brush  Hives  Frames  Lid  Bottom board  Hive stand  Clearer board
  • 12. Getting started  Wear your protective clothing  Get bees:  Italians   Carniolans   Russians   London Black 
  • 13. Getting started – collecting swarms  Beware London Black  Be protected  Bees in box  Bees into hive
  • 14. Getting started – the nuc  Purchasing  Transferring  Settling in
  • 15. Getting started – inspecting  Every 6 weeks  Protective gear  Smoker  Gently lid off  Puff if bees fly up  Find queen
  • 16. Inspecting – look for brood  Eggs  If eggs you know there’s a queen
  • 17. Inspecting – look for brood  Larva  Felt-like brood capping  If no brood – worry about queen – may need a new one
  • 18. Inspecting – look for honey & pollen  Uncappe d honey  Capped honey  Brood  Pollen
  • 19. On it goes – building up  Adding supers  Queen excluder  Honey supers  When is it ready to extract?  ¾ capped off  <20% moisture  Beware bad weather
  • 20. Extracting honey/honeycomb  Get bees off frames to extract  Shake  Bee brush  Extract in closed place near water (use no detergents)  When your top super is full it is time to extract  Bees don’t want to give you their honey. So bee-aware.  Protective clothes  Clearing boards
  • 21. Extracting honey – a bucket of honey  Cut cappings – put in bucket  Extract  spin out honey  both sides of frame  Put honey in bucket with honey gate  Settle  Jar – treasure each jar
  • 22. Apitherapy & Royal Jelly  Apitherapy - health benefits from bee stings  Royal Jelly is what transforms bee into queen  Both have ‘legendary’ health benefits - not convinced myself
  • 23. Trap Pollen  Best form of veg protein  Pollen trap  Empty weekly  Dry under net  Salmonella  Store in freezer
  • 24. Extracting Beeswax  Melt cappings  Very FLAMMABLE!  Beekeepers used to earn more for beeswax than they did for honey (church candles)  Used for:  Foundation & holding in frames  Lip balms  Cosmetics  Polish  Candles
  • 25. Extracting Propolis  Hive scum  Gums up holes  Inhibits bacterial growth  Propolis mat
  • 26. The season & your hive  Spring - exciting  Inspect  Extract?  Summer – chugs along  Extract  Water  Collecting outside hive okay  Autumn – bee aware of weather change  Extract  Requeen  Winter – ensure honey for bees  Feed  Reduce  Maintenance
  • 27. Diseases & Pests - AFB  American Foul Brood  Endemic world wide  Ropey goo  Need to burn or wax dip.  Barrier system stops spread.  See: http://agspsrv34.agric .wa.gov.au/ento/bee. htm FIND OUT WHAT DISEASES AND PESTS ARE IN YOUR AREA – THE LOCAL DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WILL HAVE THIS INFORMATION
  • 28. Diseases & Pests – Chalk Brood  Air borne disease  Brood mummifies  Most well bred queens can deal with it  If persists requeen
  • 29. Diseases & Pests – Wax Moth  Destructive pest  Comes into hive on pollen  Strong hives can cope  Weak hives wax moth larva eats drawn out comb
  • 30. Diseases & Pests – Beware  Not yet here (in Western Australia) /only just:  Hive beetle  Colony Collapse Disorder  EFB  Varroa Mites
  • 31. To bee or not to bee  Knowledge and commitment are key  WAAS/ local beekeeping group  Register  Be safe  Set up  Be diligent & inspect  And above all…

Editor's Notes

  1. Bee Beards: Slightly less dangerous than bee pubes. Just something to think about.
  2. It is said beekeepers live a long time
  3. Web not in notes
  4. http://offices.ext.vt.edu/carroll/programs/anr/beekeeping/fell_bee_diseases.pdf – a ppt from USA with all diseases, good pictures and some heavy antibiotic treatment recommendations.
  5. Web not in notes
  6. Web not in notes