Hypertension GRP1.pptx
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Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mmHg or a diastolic pressure greater than 90 mmHg based on multiple measurements over multiple visits. Hypertension can result from increased cardiac output, increased peripheral resistance, or both. The causes of hypertension include increased sympathetic nervous system activity, increased renal sodium reabsorption, increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, decreased vasodilation, and resistance to insulin action. Risk factors include family history and lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity, obesity, and smoking.
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CARE OF CLIENT WITH HYPERTENSION JAN-DEC 2023.pdf
Unfortunately, hypertension is known as the "silent killer" as major organ damage can occur before symptoms arise. Nursing care involves assessing for hypertension and related organ damage, teaching lifestyle modifications like diet changes and exercise, and ensuring proper medication administration and monitoring for side effects and complications. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and medications aimed at reducing blood pressure to prevent target organ damage to the heart, brain, kidneys and eyes.
Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. It has many risk factors including age, race, family history, being overweight, lack of exercise, tobacco use, too much salt in the diet, too little potassium, heavy drinking, and chronic stress. Hypertension is classified as primary (essential), where the cause is unknown, or secondary, caused by an underlying condition. While often asymptomatic, over time untreated hypertension can lead to heart disease and stroke. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and levels above 130/80 mmHg may indicate elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension, while levels above 140/90 mmHg indicate stage 2 hypertension.
2. HYPERTENSION.pdf
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. It is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. A diagnosis of hypertension is made when systolic blood pressure is over 140 mmHg and diastolic is over 90 mmHg based on multiple readings over time. The pathophysiology involves multiple factors such as impaired endothelial function, increased endothelin release, activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and disrupted sodium homeostasis in the kidneys. Hypertension can be either primary/essential (95% of cases) where no cause is found or secondary where an underlying medical condition is present.
Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a major global health issue. It is defined as a systolic blood pressure over 140 mmHg or a diastolic over 90 mmHg. Risk factors include age, family history, stress, obesity, alcohol, sodium intake and lack of exercise. Complications can include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease and eye damage if left untreated. Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and weight loss as well as medications that lower blood pressure such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers and beta blockers. Nurses play an important role in educating patients about hypertension management.
Pharmacotherapy for hypertension
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure) including its definition, causes, clinical presentation, assessment, and management. It notes that hypertension is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg and risks of cardiovascular disease double for every 20/10 mmHg rise. Common complications include stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and renal failure. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications and medication, starting with ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, or thiazides. The goals are to lower blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular risk based on individual patient factors.
Hypertension
Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. About 1 billion people worldwide and 1 in 3 Americans have hypertension. Hypertension directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Prehypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 120-139 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure of 80-89 mm Hg. The main factors that influence blood pressure are cardiac output, systemic vascular resistance, and fluid volume control by the kidneys. Hypertension can lead to damage of the heart, brain, kidneys, eyes, and vasculature if not properly treated.
Hypertension Pathology.pptx
I am a professional pharmacist. These slides provide for pharmacy department students. These slides describe pathology topic hypertension.
11.HTN.pptx
This document provides an overview of hypertension including its definition, classification, epidemiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, complications, diagnosis, and treatment. Some key points:
- Hypertension is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg and increases risk of damage to organs like the brain, heart, kidneys, and eyes. It often has no symptoms.
- It becomes more common with age and is a major risk factor for heart attacks, strokes, and kidney failure.
- Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and reducing sodium as well as medications like diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, and beta blockers.
- Goals of
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CARE OF CLIENT WITH HYPERTENSION JAN-DEC 2023.pdf
Unfortunately, hypertension is known as the "silent killer" as major organ damage can occur before symptoms arise. Nursing care involves assessing for hypertension and related organ damage, teaching lifestyle modifications like diet changes and exercise, and ensuring proper medication administration and monitoring for side effects and complications. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and medications aimed at reducing blood pressure to prevent target organ damage to the heart, brain, kidneys and eyes.
Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. It has many risk factors including age, race, family history, being overweight, lack of exercise, tobacco use, too much salt in the diet, too little potassium, heavy drinking, and chronic stress. Hypertension is classified as primary (essential), where the cause is unknown, or secondary, caused by an underlying condition. While often asymptomatic, over time untreated hypertension can lead to heart disease and stroke. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and levels above 130/80 mmHg may indicate elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension, while levels above 140/90 mmHg indicate stage 2 hypertension.
2. HYPERTENSION.pdf
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. It is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. A diagnosis of hypertension is made when systolic blood pressure is over 140 mmHg and diastolic is over 90 mmHg based on multiple readings over time. The pathophysiology involves multiple factors such as impaired endothelial function, increased endothelin release, activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and disrupted sodium homeostasis in the kidneys. Hypertension can be either primary/essential (95% of cases) where no cause is found or secondary where an underlying medical condition is present.
Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a major global health issue. It is defined as a systolic blood pressure over 140 mmHg or a diastolic over 90 mmHg. Risk factors include age, family history, stress, obesity, alcohol, sodium intake and lack of exercise. Complications can include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease and eye damage if left untreated. Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and weight loss as well as medications that lower blood pressure such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers and beta blockers. Nurses play an important role in educating patients about hypertension management.
Pharmacotherapy for hypertension
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure) including its definition, causes, clinical presentation, assessment, and management. It notes that hypertension is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg and risks of cardiovascular disease double for every 20/10 mmHg rise. Common complications include stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and renal failure. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications and medication, starting with ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, or thiazides. The goals are to lower blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular risk based on individual patient factors.
Hypertension
Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. About 1 billion people worldwide and 1 in 3 Americans have hypertension. Hypertension directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Prehypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 120-139 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure of 80-89 mm Hg. The main factors that influence blood pressure are cardiac output, systemic vascular resistance, and fluid volume control by the kidneys. Hypertension can lead to damage of the heart, brain, kidneys, eyes, and vasculature if not properly treated.
Hypertension Pathology.pptx
I am a professional pharmacist. These slides provide for pharmacy department students. These slides describe pathology topic hypertension.
11.HTN.pptx
This document provides an overview of hypertension including its definition, classification, epidemiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, complications, diagnosis, and treatment. Some key points:
- Hypertension is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg and increases risk of damage to organs like the brain, heart, kidneys, and eyes. It often has no symptoms.
- It becomes more common with age and is a major risk factor for heart attacks, strokes, and kidney failure.
- Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and reducing sodium as well as medications like diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, and beta blockers.
- Goals of
Hypertension pathophysiology
Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 mm Hg. Primary (essential) hypertension accounts for 90-95% of cases and has no identifiable cause, while secondary hypertension results from an underlying condition such as renal or endocrine disease. Hypertension develops due to increased total peripheral resistance caused by vasoconstriction from activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and sympathetic nervous system, as well as other factors affecting vascular tone and sodium balance.
Presentation on hypertension
This Will Give Detail Information On HYPERTENSION likes Types, Sign and Symptoms, Causes , Identification Test, Treatment, Drug Use for It .
Plz Share and Give Suggestions for Improvement.
THANK YOU ๏
hypertention.ppt how to diagnose and management
This document discusses hypertension, including its definition, causes, types, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. It defines hypertension as a persistent blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. The main types are primary (essential) hypertension, which has no known cause and accounts for 90-95% of cases, and secondary hypertension caused by other conditions. Risk factors for primary hypertension include age, family history, race, obesity, diet, stress, and certain medications. The pathophysiology involves dysfunction of the body's blood pressure control systems and increased peripheral resistance. Clinical signs may include headaches, dizziness, and vision changes. Management involves lifestyle changes, medications like diuretics, beta-blockers, and calcium channel
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This document discusses blood pressure and hypertension. It begins by defining blood pressure and describing how it is measured. Hypertension is defined as having a systolic pressure over 140 mmHg or a diastolic pressure over 90 mmHg. The document then discusses the causes, risk factors, types, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management through lifestyle changes and medication, and complications of hypertension. Nursing assessment of patients with hypertension includes taking a health history, performing a physical exam, and properly measuring blood pressure.
Hypertension, its causes, types and management
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It defines hypertension and provides normal and elevated blood pressure readings. It describes the types and causes of primary and secondary hypertension. It discusses the risk factors, mechanisms, diagnosis, clinical presentation, complications and treatment of hypertension, including lifestyle modifications and medication options. The overall goal of treatment is to reduce blood pressure levels to lower the risks of complications like stroke, heart disease and kidney failure.
Hypertension Hypertension types causes and management complications classific...
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It defines hypertension and provides normal and elevated blood pressure readings. It describes the types and causes of primary and secondary hypertension. It discusses the risk factors, mechanisms, diagnosis, clinical presentation, complications and treatment of hypertension, including lifestyle modifications and medication options. The goal of treatment is to reduce blood pressure levels to lower the risks of complications like stroke, heart disease and kidney damage.
Hypertension
This document discusses hypertension. It begins by describing the anatomy of blood vessels including arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins. It then defines hypertension as a blood pressure higher than 140/90 mmHg. The document outlines the types of hypertension including primary, secondary, and isolated systolic hypertension. It discusses the causes, clinical manifestations, diagnostic evaluations, medical treatments including lifestyle modifications and medications, and nursing management of hypertension which involves educating patients, monitoring for complications, and supporting lifestyle changes.
Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. It can be classified into stages based on systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings. The majority of cases are primary or essential hypertension, while a small percentage are secondary to other conditions. Target organ damage to the heart, brain, kidneys and eyes can occur if hypertension is not controlled. Lifestyle modifications and medications are used to treat and manage hypertension. Nursing care involves educating patients, monitoring for complications, and promoting treatment adherence.
Hypertension
Hypertension is defined as a sustained blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg. It is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. The pathogenesis of essential hypertension involves genetic and environmental factors that alter cardiac output and peripheral resistance. Primary defects include renal sodium retention and vasoconstriction/hypertrophy. Secondary causes include endocrine, renal, and neurological conditions.
Hypertension
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It defines hypertension and lists risk factors such as obesity, sodium intake, stress, and lack of physical activity. It describes mechanisms of hypertension including increased intravascular volume, the renin-angiotensin system, the sympathetic nervous system, vascular changes, and immune/inflammatory factors. Secondary causes of hypertension like kidney disease and primary aldosteronism are explained. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications and drug therapy. Blood pressure goals of therapy and the distinction between hypertensive emergencies and urgencies are also summarized.
Hypertensionbbvghhvvhbbvvgbbbvvbbvv.pptx
1. Hypertension is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg with no secondary cause identified. Cardiovascular risk increases as blood pressure rises, especially systolic pressure over age 50.
2. Secondary hypertension may be suspected in patients who develop hypertension at a young or old age, have abrupt onset, end organ damage disproportionate to blood pressure levels, or treatment resistance. Common causes include primary aldosteronism and obstructive sleep apnea.
3. Diagnostic tests aim to identify secondary causes and end organ damage. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications and antihypertensive medications, starting with a diuretic. Resistant hypertension requires evaluating adherence and identifying secondary causes. Hypertensive emerg
Hypertension
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It notes that over 1 billion people worldwide have hypertension, including 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women. Less than 1 in 5 people with hypertension have it under control. Hypertension is a major cause of premature death and reducing its prevalence is a global health target. The document defines hypertension, classifies its stages, discusses risk factors like family history and lifestyle, and examines causes like issues with sodium regulation and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. It also outlines non-pharmacological therapies like diet, exercise, and reducing alcohol intake to help control hypertension.
Arterial Hypertension
1. Arterial hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure over 140 mmHg or diastolic over 90 mmHg. It can be essential (primary) hypertension of unknown cause or secondary hypertension caused by other diseases.
2. Target organ damage from hypertension includes left ventricular hypertrophy, retinal changes, proteinuria, and elevated creatinine levels. Hypertensive emergencies involve end organ damage and urgencies do not.
3. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and medication including diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and others. Hypertensive emergencies are treated urgently with intravenous medications to rapidly lower blood pressure.
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The document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure), including its definition, causes, risk factors, complications, diagnosis, and management. Some key points:
- Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure over 140 mmHg or diastolic over 90 mmHg. It affects over 20% of adults in Bangladesh.
- It has various causes like genetics, obesity, sodium intake, stress, and can be essential (90-95% of cases) or secondary to other medical conditions.
- If left untreated, it can damage organs like the heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes, leading to complications like heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, and vision loss.
- Diagnosis involves
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Hypertension pathophysiology
Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 mm Hg. Primary (essential) hypertension accounts for 90-95% of cases and has no identifiable cause, while secondary hypertension results from an underlying condition such as renal or endocrine disease. Hypertension develops due to increased total peripheral resistance caused by vasoconstriction from activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and sympathetic nervous system, as well as other factors affecting vascular tone and sodium balance.
Presentation on hypertension
This Will Give Detail Information On HYPERTENSION likes Types, Sign and Symptoms, Causes , Identification Test, Treatment, Drug Use for It .
Plz Share and Give Suggestions for Improvement.
THANK YOU ๏
hypertention.ppt how to diagnose and management
This document discusses hypertension, including its definition, causes, types, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. It defines hypertension as a persistent blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. The main types are primary (essential) hypertension, which has no known cause and accounts for 90-95% of cases, and secondary hypertension caused by other conditions. Risk factors for primary hypertension include age, family history, race, obesity, diet, stress, and certain medications. The pathophysiology involves dysfunction of the body's blood pressure control systems and increased peripheral resistance. Clinical signs may include headaches, dizziness, and vision changes. Management involves lifestyle changes, medications like diuretics, beta-blockers, and calcium channel
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This document discusses blood pressure and hypertension. It begins by defining blood pressure and describing how it is measured. Hypertension is defined as having a systolic pressure over 140 mmHg or a diastolic pressure over 90 mmHg. The document then discusses the causes, risk factors, types, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management through lifestyle changes and medication, and complications of hypertension. Nursing assessment of patients with hypertension includes taking a health history, performing a physical exam, and properly measuring blood pressure.
Hypertension, its causes, types and management
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It defines hypertension and provides normal and elevated blood pressure readings. It describes the types and causes of primary and secondary hypertension. It discusses the risk factors, mechanisms, diagnosis, clinical presentation, complications and treatment of hypertension, including lifestyle modifications and medication options. The overall goal of treatment is to reduce blood pressure levels to lower the risks of complications like stroke, heart disease and kidney failure.
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This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It defines hypertension and provides normal and elevated blood pressure readings. It describes the types and causes of primary and secondary hypertension. It discusses the risk factors, mechanisms, diagnosis, clinical presentation, complications and treatment of hypertension, including lifestyle modifications and medication options. The goal of treatment is to reduce blood pressure levels to lower the risks of complications like stroke, heart disease and kidney damage.
Hypertension
This document discusses hypertension. It begins by describing the anatomy of blood vessels including arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins. It then defines hypertension as a blood pressure higher than 140/90 mmHg. The document outlines the types of hypertension including primary, secondary, and isolated systolic hypertension. It discusses the causes, clinical manifestations, diagnostic evaluations, medical treatments including lifestyle modifications and medications, and nursing management of hypertension which involves educating patients, monitoring for complications, and supporting lifestyle changes.
Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. It can be classified into stages based on systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings. The majority of cases are primary or essential hypertension, while a small percentage are secondary to other conditions. Target organ damage to the heart, brain, kidneys and eyes can occur if hypertension is not controlled. Lifestyle modifications and medications are used to treat and manage hypertension. Nursing care involves educating patients, monitoring for complications, and promoting treatment adherence.
Hypertension
Hypertension is defined as a sustained blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg. It is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. The pathogenesis of essential hypertension involves genetic and environmental factors that alter cardiac output and peripheral resistance. Primary defects include renal sodium retention and vasoconstriction/hypertrophy. Secondary causes include endocrine, renal, and neurological conditions.
Hypertension
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It defines hypertension and lists risk factors such as obesity, sodium intake, stress, and lack of physical activity. It describes mechanisms of hypertension including increased intravascular volume, the renin-angiotensin system, the sympathetic nervous system, vascular changes, and immune/inflammatory factors. Secondary causes of hypertension like kidney disease and primary aldosteronism are explained. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications and drug therapy. Blood pressure goals of therapy and the distinction between hypertensive emergencies and urgencies are also summarized.
Hypertensionbbvghhvvhbbvvgbbbvvbbvv.pptx
1. Hypertension is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg with no secondary cause identified. Cardiovascular risk increases as blood pressure rises, especially systolic pressure over age 50.
2. Secondary hypertension may be suspected in patients who develop hypertension at a young or old age, have abrupt onset, end organ damage disproportionate to blood pressure levels, or treatment resistance. Common causes include primary aldosteronism and obstructive sleep apnea.
3. Diagnostic tests aim to identify secondary causes and end organ damage. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications and antihypertensive medications, starting with a diuretic. Resistant hypertension requires evaluating adherence and identifying secondary causes. Hypertensive emerg
Hypertension
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It notes that over 1 billion people worldwide have hypertension, including 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women. Less than 1 in 5 people with hypertension have it under control. Hypertension is a major cause of premature death and reducing its prevalence is a global health target. The document defines hypertension, classifies its stages, discusses risk factors like family history and lifestyle, and examines causes like issues with sodium regulation and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. It also outlines non-pharmacological therapies like diet, exercise, and reducing alcohol intake to help control hypertension.
Arterial Hypertension
1. Arterial hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure over 140 mmHg or diastolic over 90 mmHg. It can be essential (primary) hypertension of unknown cause or secondary hypertension caused by other diseases.
2. Target organ damage from hypertension includes left ventricular hypertrophy, retinal changes, proteinuria, and elevated creatinine levels. Hypertensive emergencies involve end organ damage and urgencies do not.
3. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and medication including diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and others. Hypertensive emergencies are treated urgently with intravenous medications to rapidly lower blood pressure.
Hypertension - Nutrition In Disease
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure) and its management through diet and lifestyle changes or medications. It defines hypertension and classifies it by severity. It describes secondary causes of hypertension like kidney disease or tumors and essential (primary) hypertension which is idiopathic. Uncontrolled hypertension can damage organs over time. Management includes weight loss, reducing sodium intake, increasing potassium/calcium/magnesium, reducing alcohol and managing stress. For mild cases, lifestyle changes may control blood pressure but medications are often needed if goals are not met. Early treatment can reduce heart disease and stroke risks.
Hypertension Emergencies and their managementpptx
This Presentation talks about Hyprtension, the mode of presentation of hypertensive crisis and the effective management of hypertensive crisis to prevent case fatalities.
Hypertension
The document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure), including its definition, causes, risk factors, complications, diagnosis, and management. Some key points:
- Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure over 140 mmHg or diastolic over 90 mmHg. It affects over 20% of adults in Bangladesh.
- It has various causes like genetics, obesity, sodium intake, stress, and can be essential (90-95% of cases) or secondary to other medical conditions.
- If left untreated, it can damage organs like the heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes, leading to complications like heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, and vision loss.
- Diagnosis involves
Hypertensive crisis
This document discusses hypertensive crises and hypertension. It defines normal blood pressure and stages of high blood pressure. Hypertensive crisis is a medical emergency occurring when blood pressure is above 180/110. The document outlines causes like lifestyle factors, risk factors like age and race, types of hypertension like malignant or renal, symptoms, complications affecting organs, diagnosis via blood pressure reading, emergency management using drugs to lower blood pressure, and long-term management.
Hypertension (HTN) - High Blood Pressure
This document discusses hypertension, also known as high blood pressure. It begins by defining hypertension and noting that it is a major global health issue, including in Bangladesh where approximately 20-40% of adults suffer from it. The document then covers classifications of hypertension, potential causes including lifestyle and genetic factors, common complications affecting organs like the brain, eyes, heart and kidneys, diagnostic evaluations, and management through lifestyle modifications and pharmacological therapies like diuretics and beta blockers. The goal of treatment is to control blood pressure and prevent complications.
Hypertension
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It covers the history of hypertension diagnosis and treatment. It defines hypertension as a systolic blood pressure over 140 mm Hg or diastolic over 90 mm Hg. The document classifies hypertension and discusses risk factors, pathogenesis, symptoms, investigations, management guidelines, hypertensive emergencies/urgencies, complications like left ventricular hypertrophy, and drug treatments.
HYPERTENSION Shoukat Sir .pptx
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This document discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, classification, and treatment of hypertension. Regarding pathophysiology, factors discussed include intravascular volume, the autonomic nervous system, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, vascular mechanisms, and immune/inflammatory mechanisms. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications and medications such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, and aldosterone antagonists.
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There are four respiratory volumes that describe lung capacity: tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume. There are also several respiratory capacities, including inspiratory capacity, functional residual capacity, vital capacity, and total lung capacity. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas in the mixture. Henry's Law specifies that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure in a gas mixture in contact with that liquid.
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The bioecological system theory proposes that human development is influenced by multiple contexts and environmental systems, including the microsystem of immediate family and school settings, the mesosystem of interactions between microsystems, the exosystem of broader social institutions, and the macrosystem of cultural values and beliefs, all operating within the chronosystem of environmental changes over time. These various ecological systems interact bidirectionally to shape human development.
Hydrotherapy.ppt
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ELECTRICAL HAZARDS.pptx
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With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin ๐๐ค๐ค๐ฅฐ
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ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
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ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdfุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู
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ุตุญู ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ูููุฑุงุก ุงูุนุดุฑุฉุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุจุงูุชูููู ูุตูุง ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู ุบูุฑ ุงููู ููย
Information and Communication Technology in Education
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง 2)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ญ:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
IT WILL BE HELPFULL FOR THE NUSING STUDENTS
IT FOCUSED ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT AND NURSING MANAGEMENT.
HIGHLIGHTS ON HEALTH EDUCATION.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
โ โุฅุถุบ ุจูู ุฅูุฏููู
โู
ู ุฃููู ุงูู
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ุงูุชู ุตู
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ุชูุง
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ุฉ ุชุดุฑูุญ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู (ูุธุฑู 3)
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
ุชุชู
ูุฒ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุจุนูุฏุฉ ู
ูู
ูุฒุงุช :
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ูุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชุฑุฌู
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ูุน ุงูู
ุณุชููุงุช
2- ุชุญุชูู ุนูู 78 ุฑุณู
ุชูุถูุญู ููู ููู
ุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู
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ุฉ (ููู ููู
ุฉ !!!!)
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3- ุฏูุฉ ุงููุชุงุจุฉ ูุงูุตูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู
4- ูููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุชู
ุชูุถูุญูุง ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ูุฏู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุฃู ุงูุทุงูุจุฉ ุจุฅููุง ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ูู
ุน ุฐูู ุชู
ุชูุถูุญ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู
5- ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑุญ ููุณูุง ุจ ููุณูุง ุจุณ ุชููู ุชุนุงู ุงูุฑุงูู
6- ุชุญุชูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู ุณูุงูุฏ ุนูู ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุชุชุถู
ู ุฌู
ูุน ุชูุฑูุนุงุช ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู ุงูู
ุฐููุฑุฉ ูู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ
ูุงุฎูุฑุงู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุญูุงูู ุนูููู
ูุฅุชู
ูู ู
ููู
ุฅู ุชุฏุนููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ูุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุนุงููุฉ ููุท
ูู ุงูุชูููู ุฒู
ูุงุฆู ูุฒู
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ุฏ ุงูุฐูุจู ๐๐
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
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- 1. HYPERTENSION A systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure greater than 90 mmHg based on the average of two or more accurate blood pressure measurements taken during two or more compacts with the health care provider.
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- 3. Causes โข Increased sympathetic nervous system activity related to dysfunction of autonomic nervous system โข Increased renal reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and water related to genetic variation in the pathways by which the kidneys handle sodium โข Increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system resulting in expansion of extracellular fluid volume and systemic vascular resistance
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